Unit3 Jobs 单元话题首字母填空15篇-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津上海版2024）

Unit3 Jobs 单元话题首字母填空15篇 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、短文填空 Tom is twenty years old. He works at a car company. Tom likes cars and he likes his job. He wants to do his job better, so he often goes to work e 1 . Tom does two things every night. They help him a lot. Tom cleans his work clothes and makes them look good and tidy. And he puts a bell on his bed. At six in the morning, the bell r 2 . Tom gets up at five past six. He gets dressed and eats b 3 . At about six fifty, Tom leaves home. The company is five kilometres from his home. He r 4 his bike to work. It usually takes him about twenty minutes to get there. Tom works from seven o’clock in the morning to seven o’clock in the evening. Tom usually feels t 5 , but he is happy. He enjoys his job. Steve is our postman (邮递员). We see Steve every morning. He is very f 6 to us. And he always smiles and tells jokes. Steven delivers  (递送) things every morning. He usually begins at about 8 a.m. It usually t 7 him five hours to deliver all his post. He delivers post to around 300 homes. He w 8 up very early, and then he goes to the sorting office. He sorts (整理) his post and p 9 it in his trolley (手推车). He delivers all the post on f 10 . He pushes a big red trolley. There are lots of letters and parcels inside the trolley. 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 What are you going to be in the future? Here are three students’ ideas. Read the information b 11 . Millie wants to be a doctor. There are many s 12 people and they need help. So she thinks that doctors are great. Daniel is i 13 in drawing. He can draw well. So he wants to be an artist like Xu Beihong. Simon is a clever boy. He often makes some things like bicycles. Sometimes he helps others repair TVs and washing machines. He wants to be an e 14 . What is your dream j 15 ? All of us should work hard to make our dreams come true. 在短文的空格上填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每个空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Hi, everyone! My name is Hamilton. I love animals and have wanted a pet since I was a little kid. However, I can’t have pets because two of my family members don’t feel well when they touch animal hair. L 16 , my job helps make my dream come true—I’m a pet taxi driver! One day about two years ago, I was at a friend’s home. We were talking when his pet dog s 17 started vomiting（呕吐）. It also had a fever. My friend tried to get a taxi to take the dog to the vet. He made three calls, but none of the drivers a 18 to drive a dog to the clinic. That experience gave me the i 19 to start helping animals myself. I began offering “Taxi Dog” service（服务）. My p 20 are animals like dogs, cats, birds and more. I make three to four t 21 a day. Pet owners usually ask me to take them and their pets to vet clinics. When I return the pets to their home safely, I know the animals are healthy. This is the most wonderful part of my job. Of course, I also take them to pet homes, shopping centers, beaches and many other places. Now, I make new friends every day. I’m more than h 22 to help these animal friends! Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给. What comes to your mind when you see the word “librarian (图书管理员)”? Many people would probably say, “They are people who organize books in a library.” What else do these people do? We spoke with Kathryn Bergeron, who works at a public library in America, to find the a 23 . Q: What jobs do you often do? A: Librarians do not just make sure the books are on these right s 24 .We also do many things such as how to order new books, help readers find the resources they need and t 25 people how to use new technologies. Q: How has your job changed? A: The Internet is both our best friend and our worst enemy. Many people say librarians are dying out because people can get much information from the Internet e 26 . But not everything on the Internet is true. I think people will always need libraries and librarians. Q: What’s the worst part of your jobs? A: Librarians have to carry out the library rules. Often, this is a normal job. “Please put your shoes on, sir.” “You can’t s 27 in the library. Yes, you were snoring 打呼噜).” But some people are rude. They will shout at me loudly when I tell them they have broken the rules. It makes me feel s 28 . But I know I am a hero to everybody else in the room. 根据下列短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词，每空只填一词。 Do you know people use different parts of body to work? Some use their hands, like painters, while others use their feet, like f 29 players. Celine Ellena, a French woman, uses her n 30 for work. She is a “perfumer (香水闻香师)”. She can smell and tell the difference between thousands of scents (气味). Her grandfather and father are also perfumers. “My grandfather and father taught me things about perfumes. When I was little, I wanted to be a perfumer. Then I went to college to l 31 about perfumes,” Ellena said. “When I smell a scent, I will remember it and w 32 down the formula ( 配方), then try to make it.” This job sounds i 33 , but it’s also hard work. Sometimes she can hardly smell anything after long time work. But now she knows how to relax herself. It’s very easy. She just smells her own skin. When I was a child, I always dreamed about flying to the sky like a bird. Now, as I g 34 up, I still dream about it and I always read some books about the space. I d 35 to join the air force (空军) in the future. In order to be a pilot, I know I should t 36 hard and study hard. I want to turn my hobby into a lifetime c 37 , and I will try my best to a 38 my dream. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给） If you go to work, you have to travel to the office, work at a desk, do your tasks and then return home. In many ways, it seems like an outdated working practice. And maybe that’s why m 39 of us are now choosing to work from home than before. There are many r 40 for working at home. For example, modern life needs a better work-life style, along with improved technology, which makes doing most tasks at home e 41 . In the UK, more than 1500000 people work from home for their main job. However, logging on from the comfort of your sofa may be relaxing, but some people find working from home is h 42 to go on. Marketing manager—Mark Black, told the BBC he m 43   to turn off from work when he was alone at home. He says. “I hated home working. You get up in the morning and look at the four walls, do your work and try and clock off, but you can’t.” “It’s true that being at home means you can’t physically leave your office behind, and as Emma Mamo from mental health charity Mind says. “Home workers don’t always have the s 44 chances to meet and talk with people as their office-based coworkers.”　　　　　　　 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 26-year-old Anna from Australia is a full-time sofa tester. She spends 10 hours every day trying out new sofas for their comfort and s 45 . In F 46 , Australian furniture company told the public that it was going to hire a full-time sofa tester. In just a few days, it r 47 more than 5000 job applications from people who were eager to spend most of their time sitting and l 48 on sofas. In the end, Anna stood out from the rest and got the job. Although Anna describe h 49 as an active person, spending about 10 hours a day sitting on sofas doesn’t s 50 bad to her at all. She believes that the more time she spends on them, the b 51 it will be for her work. Now the young woman receives a monthly salary of 5000 dollars. Of course, that is a lot of money for just sitting on sofas. 阅读下面短文，根据上下文及首字母提示写单词。 Sam Smith and his sister Ann are students. Sam always goes to school by bus, and Ann does, too. They n 52 walk to school. But some of their friends w 53 to school every day. Sam and Ann get home at a q 54 past four in the afternoon. They do h 55 before dinner. S 56 they watch TV after dinner. They always go to bed e 57 . Sam and Ann usually have three meals (餐) a day—breakfast, lunch and dinner. They have breakfast at home. F 58 Monday to Friday they have lunch at school. They eat dinner at home. Mr. Smith has a good j 59 . He works at a radio s 60 . He comes home from w 61 at five and the Smiths eat dinner at six. 根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词。 Donald is a computer programmer (程序员), so he can work at home. He usually wakes up l 62 . Before having breakfast, he smokes two cigarettes (香烟). After that, he watches TV and s 63 to work. Donald likes fried food very much. He often eats bread and eggs for breakfast. For l 64 , he has a steak and French fries. At five o’clock in the afternoon, Donald’s work is o 65 . Then he enjoys Chinese food, such as Beijing Duck. After dinner, Donald always s 66 online and buys all kinds of things. He also plays football games on his computer. Sometimes, he w 67 letters to his friends. He goes to bed at about midnight. The doctor doesn’t t 68 Donald’s lifestyle is healthy. She asks Donald to get up e 69 and eat healthily. He should stop smoking and exercise more. It’s good for his health to go out and w 70 to the shops. Donald likes football too, but he n 71 plays real football. It will be better to play football with friends than play football games online. 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 An Interesting Job Joe Brown has a very i 72 job. He is a police artist. Some people see crimes and then talk to Joe. They tell him w 73 the criminal looks like. Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put it in n 74 and on television to find him. He wants to draw a good p 75 of each criminal, but this job is sometimes difficult. Many people don’t always see things the same way so they may d 76 the same person differently. Also, they don’t always remember well. “The criminal is of medium build and young. He has long s 77 black hair and big eyes,” says one woman. A 78 woman says, “He is tall and thin, and he has curly blond hair. He’s about thirty years old.”A man says, “He is of medium h 79 . He has a long nose and s 80 eyes. He wears a brown jacket.” I 81 the end, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man, and he has short black hair. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Many people like animals very much. They usually have pet animals. Some pets are very pretty, lovely and even h 82 , because they can do things for their owners. When their pets get ill, they usually take them to an animal d 83 or an animal hospital. Sometimes animals are ill or hurt so b 84 that people can’t carry them. So Doctor Val has a travelling hospital. His hospital’s on a van, there is an operating (手术) table, a medicine box and e 85 else he wants to treat birds and animals. Dr. Val’s hospital has been o 86 for about 10 years. Val loves his work. He is very b 87 every day and he has saved many animal pets. Dr. Val says, “We want some more travelling hospitals. I hope some other people can have their travelling hospitals. We must look after animals well.” Would you like to have a hospital for animals? 先阅读短文，然后在短文后的小题空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。 Here at this cafe, you may not be greeted with kind smiles or warm words. Instead, after you order a cup of coffee, a bear’s paw (爪) will stick out of a hole in a wall. It will pass you your coffee. There is no need for you to be a 88 because it’s not a paw from a real bear. Unlike other cafes, this small coffee shop, known as Bear Paw Cafe, only has an open w 89 in a wall along a street in Shanghai. There are no seats, yards or any areas. Customers who want to buy coffee can just p 90 their orders on their phones. Then the bear paw will send the c 91 through the window. Everyone in the cafe is the disabled (残疾人). The cafe was opened on the International Day of Persons with Disabilities. Wang Haiqing, the manager, has hearing problems. She always hopes to give more chances to disabled people to have a j 92 and fit in with social life. And she even gives free coffee to customers w 93 disabilities. She says that h 94 the disabled is more important than making money. She wants to ask more people to l 95 and help the disabled. Wang Haiqing says some disabled persons find it d 96 to talk with the people that they don’t know face to face. This becomes one big reason w 97 she wants to open this cafe. Wang plans to find more disabled people and train them to do well. 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词, 使短文意思完整, 每空一词。 Most people w 98 to work, but it has become more difficult in today’s world to find work for everybody. The economics（经济）of the world need to grow by 4% each y 99 just to keep the number of the jobs for people. Often this i 100 not possible, and so more people are o 101 of work. Some people have no jobs now b 102 new machines can do the work of many people in shorter time. Also, machines do not ask for more m 103 and longer holidays. In all of the countries of the world, m 104 are taking work from people, not only in factories but a 105 on the farms. One machine c 106 often do the work of forty people. About 75,000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs, but only 70% of t 107 can find jobs. 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．(e)arly 2．(r)ings 3．(b)reakfast 4．(r)ides 5．(t)ired 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Tom工作上非常勤奋，通常早出晚归，虽然很累但是非常喜欢自己的工作。 1．句意：他想把工作做得更好，因此他经常早早地去上班。根据首字母及 “At about six fifty, Tom leaves home.” 可知，Tom每天6:50去上班，所以很早。故填(e)arly。 2．句意：早晨六点，闹钟就响了。根据首字母以及 “Tom gets up at five past six.” 可知，闹钟响了把Tom叫醒。应用动词ring，又因此句在描述经常性的动作，应用一般现在时并且主语为单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填(r)ings。 3．句意：他穿好衣服然后吃早饭。根据首字母及常识可知，此处指吃早饭。故填(b)reakfast。 4．句意：他骑自行车去上班。根据首字母及 “his bike to work” 可知，此处是指骑自行车上班，应用动词ride，又因此句在描述经常性的动作，应用一般现在时并且主语为第三人称单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填(r)ides。 5．句意：Tom通常会感到累。根据首字母以及前文描述Tom早起上班和后文的but表示转折可知，此处表示Tom感到累。故填(t)ired。 6．(f)riendly 7．(t)akes 8．(w)akes 9．(p)uts 10．(f)oot 【导语】本文主要讲述了邮递员史蒂夫的送邮件生活。 6．句意：他对我们很友好。根据“And he always smiles and tells jokes.”可知Steve很友好，friendly“友好的”，形容词，故填(f)riendly。 7．句意：他通常要花五个小时才能把所有的邮件送到。根据“It usually t...him five hours ”可知此处是指花费时间，take符合，主语是It，动词用三单形式，故填(t)akes。 8．句意：他起得很早，然后去分拣处。根据“He w...up very early”可知是指他起得早，wake up“醒来”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(w)akes。 9．句意：他整理好他的邮件，把它放在手推车里。根据“He sorts (整理) his post and p...it in his trolley (手推车).”可知他把邮件放入手推车里，put“放入”，是动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(p)uts。 10．句意：他步行送所有的邮件。根据“He delivers all the post on f...”可知此处是指步行，on foot“步行”。故填(f)oot。 11．(b)elow 12．(s)ick 13．(i)nterested 14．(e)ngineer 15．(j)ob 【导语】本文主要简单介绍了三位同学对未来工作的梦想。 11．句意：阅读下面的信息。根据“What are you going to be in the future? Here are three students’ ideas.”可知，接下来是一些同学的想法，结合首字母，可知表示“下面的”用“below”。故填(b)elow。 12．句意：有很多病人并且他们需要帮助。根据“Millie wants to be a doctor.”及首字母可知，米莉想成为医生是因为有病人需要帮助，sick“生病的”，形容词作定语。故填(s)ick。 13．句意：丹尼尔对画画感兴趣。根据“is ... in drawing. He can draw well.”可知，此处表示“对……感兴趣”，其英文表达是“be interested in”。故填(i)nterested。 14．句意：他想要成为一名工程师。根据“Sometimes he helps others repair TVs and washing machines.”及结合首字母，可知，西门喜欢修理东西，想成为一名工程师，engineer“工程师”，由空格前的冠词an可知用单数。故填(e)ngineer。 15．句意：你梦想中的工作是什么呢？上文讲述了大家梦想的工作，结合首字母可知，这里表示工作，job“工作”，谓语动词“is”是单数，所以“job”也用单数。故填(j)ob。 16．(L)uckily 17．(s)uddenly 18．(a)greed 19．(i)dea 20．(p)assengers 21．(t)rips 22．(h)appy 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者如何成为一名宠物出租车司机的过程。 16．句意：幸运的是，我的工作帮助我实现这一梦想——我是一名宠物出租车司机。根据“my job helps make my dream come true”可知，我的工作帮助我实现这一梦想，这是一件幸运的事。空格位于句首，因此应用副词luckily来修饰整个句子，首字母为L。故填(L)uckily。 17．句意：当时我们正在聊天，他的宠物狗突然呕吐越来。结合语境，可知此处表示宠物狗呕吐是突发事件，应用副词suddenly来修饰整个句子，首字母为s。故填(s)uddenly。 18．句意：他打了三个电话，但没有一个司机同意载一只小狗去诊所。结合语境，可知此处表示司机们都不同意载小狗去医院，首字母为a，agree to do sth“同意做某事”，句子应用一般过去时，动词agree的过去式为agreed。故填(a)greed。 19．句意：那次经历让我有了开始帮助动物的想法。定冠词the后接名词。根据“to start helping animals myself”可知帮助动词是一个想法，首字母为i，“想法”是名词idea，此处应用其单数形式。故填(i)dea。 20．句意：我的乘客是像小狗、小猫、小鸟和更多这样的动物。根据上文“I’m a pet taxi driver”可知作者是一名宠物出租车司机，因此此处所提到的小动物就是作者的乘客。首字母为p，“乘客”是名词passenger，根据“are”可知主语应是复数名词passengers。故填(p)assengers。 21．句意：一天我要开三到四趟车程。基数词three to four后接复数名词。make a trip“进行一趟车程”，首字母为t，因此此处应填入trip的复数形式trips。故填(t)rips。 22．句意：我非常乐意帮助这些动物朋友们。结合语境可知作者当了宠物出租车司机后帮助了动物，也结交了新的朋友，由此可知作者应是非常乐意做这件事。首字母为h，more than happy表示“非常乐意”。故填(h)appy。 23．(a)nswer 24．(s)helves 25．(t)each 26．(e)asily 27．(s)leep 28．(s)ad 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过采访对话的形式，讲述图书管理员的工作职责、互联网时代下遇到的工作挑战以及工作中会遇到的不愉快的事情。 23．句意：我们采访了在美国一家公共图书馆工作的凯瑟琳·伯杰隆，来找到答案。根据“What else do these people do? ”可知，是要通过采访寻求这个问题的答案。故填(a)nswer。 24．句意：图书管理员不只是确保书放在正确的书架上。根据常识可知，图书管理员的职责之一是整理书籍，将书籍放在正确的书架上；结合首字母提示可知，应填shelf“架子”；且前有these修饰，因此用复数形式。故填(s)helves。 25．句意：我们也需要做许多事情，比如如何订购新书、帮助读者找到他们需要的资源、教会他们如何使用新技术。根据首字母提示可知，此处是表达“教会读者使用新技术”，且and之前并列动词原形“help”，空格处也应用原形。故填(t)each。 26．句意：许多人说，图书管理员正在消亡，因为人们可以从互联网上轻松获得很多信息。根据“But not everything on the Internet is true. I think people will always need libraries and librarians”可知，此处表示虽然网上获取信息容易，但是网上并不是所有信息都正确，图书馆和管理员不可取代；且空格处修饰动词get，要用副词形式表示“容易地”，结合首字母提示，故填(e)asily。 27．句意：你不能在图书馆里睡觉。根据“you were snoring (打呼噜)”可知，图书馆里不能睡觉打呼噜影响他人；且空格处位于情态动词can之后，应用动词原形。结合首字母提示，故填(s)leep。 28．句意：那让我很伤心。根据“They will shout at me loudly when I tell them they have broken the rules”可知，图书管理员在告知读者违反规定时，会遇到无礼读者的粗鲁对待，因此很难过。结合首字母提示，故填(s)ad。 29．(f)ootball 30．(n)ose 31．(l)earn 32．(w)rite 33．(i)nteresting 【导语】本文主要介绍了法国一位香水闻香师席琳•埃琳娜，她能闻到并分辨出成千上万种气味之间的区别。 29．句意：有些人用手，像画家，而有些人用脚，像足球运动员。根据“while others use their feet”及首字母提示可知，此处应是指“足球”，football为“足球”，故填(f)ootball。 30．句意：Celine Ellena，一个法国女人，用她的鼻子工作。根据“She is a ‘perfumer (香水闻香师)’”及首字母提示可知，这里指是用鼻子工作，nose为“鼻子”，结合空前的her可知，此处应用名词单数形式，故填(n)ose。 31．句意：然后我去了大学学习香水。根据“I went to college to...about perfumes”及首字母提示可知，这里指去了大学学习香水，learn about意为“学习”，此处动词不定式表目的，所以用动词原形，故填(l)earn。 32．句意：当我闻到一种气味时，我会记住它并写下配方，然后尝试制作它。根据“remember it and...down the formula”及首字母提示可知，这里指写下配方，“写下”为write down，will后用动词原形，故填(w)rite。 33．句意：这份工作听起来很有趣，但也很辛苦。根据“but it’s also hard work”及首字母提示可知，这里指工作听起来很有趣，“有趣的”为interesting，故填(i)nteresting。 34．(g)row 35．(d)ecide 36．(t)rain 37．(c)areer 38．(a)chieve 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者决定成为飞行员，并会尽自己最大努力实现自己的梦想。 34．句意：现在，随着我长大，我仍然梦想着它，并且我总是读一些关于这个太空的书。根据“When I was a child... Now... up”以及首字母g可知，此处指“长大”，应填动词grow；再根据“Now... I still dream... and I always read...”可知，应用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填(g)row。 35．句意：我决定未来加入空军。根据上文可知，“我”仍然梦想飞向天空，再结合首字母d可推断应该是“我”决定未来加入空军；上下文都是一般现在时，因此decide也要用一般现在时。故填(d)ecide。 36．句意：为了成为一名飞行员，我知道我应该努力训练和学习。根据常识可知，要想成为飞行员除了需要学习之外还要训练，再结合首字母t可知应填动词train；情态动词后跟动词原形，故填(t)rain。 37．句意：我想把我的爱好变成一生的事业，并且我会尽我最大的努力实现我的梦想。根据上文可知，“我”决定加入空军成为一名飞行员，结合首字母c可推测“我”应该是想把爱好变成一生的事业；career“事业”，可数名词，因空前有不定冠词a，填单数形式即可。故填(c)areer。 38．句意：我想把我的爱好变成一生的事业，并且我会尽我最大的努力实现我的梦想。根据上文可知，飞向天空是“我”从小的梦想并决定把飞行员当成一生的事业，再结合首字母a可推测“我”想尽最大的努力实现梦想；achieve“实现”，动词，因为前面有动词不定式符合to，填动词原形即可。故填(a)chieve。 39．(m)ost 40．(r)easons 41．(e)asily 42．(h)ard 43．(m)anaged 44．(s)ame 【分析】如果你去上班，你必须去办公室，在办公桌前工作，完成任务，然后回家。在许多方面，这似乎是一种过时的工作方式。也许这就是我们大多数人现在选择在家工作的原因，但是也有不喜欢在家工作的人。 39．句意：也许这就是为什么我们中的许多人现在选择在家工作。根据文中的句子“If you go to work, you have to travel to the office, work at a desk, do your tasks and then return home.”可知，大多数人选择在家工作。本题考查most of“大多数”。故填(m)ost。 40．句意：在家工作有很多原因。根据文中的“most of us are now choosing to work from home than before”可知，本句是在说明很多人选择在家工作的原因。reason“原因”。根据空格前的many可知，空格上填名词复数形式reasons，故填(r)easons。 41．句意：例如，现代生活需要更好的工作生活方式，以及改进的技术，这使得在家里做大多数任务变得容易。根据文中的“ along with improved technology”可知，先进的科技使得在家里做大多数任务很容易。空格所填词修饰动词doing，故填副词，故填(e)asily。 42．句意：但有些人发现在家工作很难继续下去。根据句中的转折词but可知，空格所填词和句子“ logging on from the comfort of your sofa may be relaxing”中的relaxing“放松”相对应，根据首字母提示可知，应填hard。故填(h)ard。 43．句意：市场经理马克·布莱克告诉英国广播公司，他独自一人在家时设法不工作。根据“I hated home working”可知，Mark Black讨厌在家工作。根据首字母提示可知，布莱克在家设法不工作，本题考查manage to do sth“设法做某事”，应填manage；根据“Mark Black, told the BBC”可知，空格上要填过去式，故填(m)anaged。 44．句意：在家工作的人与在办公室工作的同事不总是有相同的机会见面和交谈。观察句子结构以及空格后句子中的as可知，本题考查the same...as...“与……一样”。故填(s)ame。 45．(s)afety 46．(F)ebruary 47．(r)eceived 48．(l)ying 49．(h)erself 50．(s)ound 51．(b)etter 【导语】本文主要介绍了安娜是一名全职沙发测试员，为了舒适和安全，她每天花10个小时试用新沙发。她相信，她花在它们上的时间越多，对她的工作就越好。 45．句意：为了舒适和安全，她每天花10个小时试用新沙发。根据“comfort and…”可知，此空应填与comfort保持并列的名词，结合首字母提示可知，safety意为“安全”，符合语境，故填(s)afety。 46．句意：今年2月，澳大利亚家具公司告诉公众，它将聘请一名全职沙发测试人员。根据语境和首字母提示可知，这里缺少时间状语，且为大写字母开头，February意为“二月”符合语境，故填(F)ebruary。 47．句意：在短短几天内，它收到了5000多份求职申请，这些人渴望把大部分时间都花在沙发上。根据“hire a full-time sofa tester”和“job applications”可知，这里表示“收到求职申请”，received意为“收到”符合语境，故填(r)eceived。 48．句意：在短短几天内，它收到了5000多份求职申请，这些人渴望把大部分时间都花在沙发上。根据“on sofas”和首字母提示可知，这里指“躺在沙发上”，lying意为“躺”符合语境，故填(l)ying。 49．句意：尽管安娜称自己是一个活跃的人，但每天花大约10个小时坐在沙发上对她来说一点也不坏。根据“Anna describe h…as an active person”和首字母提示可知，这里表示“描述她自己”，herself意为“她自己”符合语境，故填(h)erself。 50．句意：尽管安娜称自己是一个活跃的人，但每天花大约10个小时坐在沙发上对她来说一点也不坏。根据“active”和“sitting on sofas”可知，前后是相对关系，花时间坐在沙发上并没有任何坏处，sound意为“听到”符合语境，故填(s)ound。 51．句意：她相信，她花在它们上的时间越多，对她的工作就越好。根据“the more”和首字母可知，此处表示“越……越……”，应用比较级，结合上下文可知，花在沙发上的时间越多，对自己的工作越好，better意为“更好”符合语境，故填(b)etter。 52．(n)ever 53．(w)alk 54．(q)uarter 55．(h)omework 56．(S)ometimes 57．(e)arly 58．(F)rom 59．(j)ob 60．(s)tation 61．(w)ork 【分析】短文介绍了Sam Smith和他妹妹Ann的学习和生活情况，文中还介绍他们父亲的职业。 52．句意：他们从不步行上学。空格在主谓之间填副词；根据上文“Sam always goes to school by bus, and Ann does, too”可知此处指“他们从不步行上学”；never“从不”；故填(n)ever。 53．句意：但是他们的一些朋友每天步行上学。此处填动词当谓语；上文“他们从不步行上学”；根据but表句意转折可知，此处指“但他们的一些朋友步行上学”；walk“走路”；文章陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语some of their friends是复数名词，谓语用原形；故填(w)alk。 54．句意：萨姆和安下午四点十五分到家。空格在不定冠词后填单数可数名词；根据“past four in the afternoon”提示可知此处表时刻；quarter“一刻钟”；故填(q)uarter。 55．句意：他们在晚饭前做家庭作业。此处填名词作宾语；根据下文“they watch TV after dinner”饭后看电视；可知此处指“饭前做作业”；homework“作业”，不可数名词；故填(h)omework。 56．句意：有时他们晚饭后看电视。分析句子成分可知此处填副词；根据下文“They always ….Sam and Ann usually…”描述动作频率，结合首字母提示和频度副词的位置，可知填sometimes“有时”；故填(S)ometimes。 57．句意：他们总是很早就上床睡觉。此处填副词修饰动词短语go to bed；根据首字母提示可知此处指“很早上床睡觉”；early“早早地”；故填(e)arly。 58．句意：从星期一到星期五他们在学校吃午饭。根据“Monday to Friday”提示可知此处指“从星期一到星期五”；from …to…“从……到……”；故填(F)rom。 59．句意：史密斯先生有一份好的工作。空格在不定冠词后填单数可数名词；根据下文“He works…”，结合首字母提示可知此处指“有一份好的工作”，表职业；用job“工作”，可数名词；故填(j)ob。 60．句意：他在广播电台工作。根据“at”和“radio”提示可知此处指“在电台”，表工作地点；前有不定冠词可知填单数可数名词；station“站、所”；故填(s)tation。 61．句意：他五点下班回家，史密斯一家六点吃晚饭。根据下文“the Smiths eat dinner at six”可知此处指“下班回来”，表达为come back from work；故填(w)ork。 62．(l)ate 63．(s)tarts 64．(l)unch 65．(o)ver 66．(s)hops 67．(w)rites 68．(t)hink 69．(e)arly 70．(w)alk 71．(n)ever 【导语】本文主要讲述了唐纳德的日常生活方式以及医生给出的建议。 62．句意：他经常很晚起床。根据“wakes up”和首字母提示可知，此处指起床很晚，late“晚地”，副词，符合语境。故填(l)ate。 63．句意：之后，他看电视，开始工作。根据“so he can work at home”和首字母提示可知，此处指开始工作，start“开始”，动词，符合语境。主语是第三人称单数，故谓语也应用单三形式，start的单三形式为starts。故填(s)tarts。 64．句意：午餐，他吃牛排和炸薯条。根据“he has a steak and French fries”和首字母提示可知，此处表示他午饭吃牛排和炸薯条，“lunch”午餐，符合句意。故填(l)unch。 65．句意：在下午5点钟，唐纳德的工作结束了。根据“Donald’s work”和首字母提示可知，此处表示工作结束了，over“结束”，符合语境。故填(o)ver。 66．句意：晚饭后，唐纳德总是在网上购物，买他想要的一切。根据“buys everything he wants”和首字母提示可知，此处表示在网上购物，shop“购物”，动词，符合语境；时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词也用三单，应用shops。故填(s)hops。 67．句意：有时，他给朋友写信。根据“...letters to his friends”和首字母提示可知，此处表示给朋友写信，write“写”，动词，符合语境；时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词也用三单，应用writes。故填(w)rites。 68．句意：医生认为唐纳德的生活方式不健康。根据“Donald’s lifestyle is healthy”和首字母提示可知，此处表示医生认为他的生活方式不健康，think“认为”，动词，符合语境；助动词后面需接动词原形。故填(t)hink。 69．句意：她要求唐纳德早起和健康饮食。根据“eat healthily”和首字母提示可知，此处表示要早起，early“早地”，副词，符合语境。故填(e)arly。 70．句意：出去逛逛商店对他的健康有好处。根据“It’s good for his health to go out”和首字母提示可知，此处指步行去商店，“walk”走，动词，符合语境；根据“go out and...”可知，and表并列，故此处应用动词原形。故填(w)alk。 71．句意：唐纳德也喜欢足球，但是他从不踢真正的足球。根据“Donald likes football too, but he...”和首字母提示可知，此处表示他从不踢真正的足球，never“从不”，频度副词，符合语境。故填(n)ever。 72．(i)nteresting 73．(w)hat 74．(n)ewspapers 75．(p)icture 76．(d)escribe 77．(s)traight 78．(A)nother 79．(h)eight 80．(s)mall 81．(I)n 【导语】本文主要讲了讲述了警察画家乔的有趣的工作。 72．句意：乔·布朗有一份非常有趣的工作。根据标题“An Interesting Job”及首字母可知，此处指有趣的工作，形容词interesting作定语修饰名词job，故填(i)nteresting。 73．句意：他们告诉乔罪犯长什么样。作为tell后的宾语从句，从句缺少looks like后的宾语，此处指“长什么样”，用what表示“什么”。故填(w)hat。 74．句意：然后乔画了一张罪犯的图像片，警察把它登在报纸和电视上寻找他。根据“and the police put it in ...and on television to find him.”及首字母可知，此处指登在报纸上。newspaper“报纸”，为可数名词，前没有限定词，使用名词复数形式，故填(n)ewspapers。 75．句意：他想要画好每一个罪犯的图像。根据“Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal”可知，此处指画罪犯的“图像”，用picture表示“图像”，冠词a后使用名词的单数形式，故填(p)icture。 76．句意：很多人不是以同样的方式看待事物，因此他们可能对同一个人的描述是不一样的。根据上文“They tell him ... the criminal looks like. ”可知，乔是通过人们的描述来画图像的，结合首字母可知，describe“描述”符合语境，情态动词may后接动词原形，故填(d)escribe。 77．句意：他有又长又直的黑头发和大眼睛。根据“ long ...black hair ”及首字母可知，形容头发的，应是“长直发”，此处所以形容词straight表示“直的”，故填(s)traight。 78．句意：另一个女人说。根据“says one woman”及首字母可知，此处指“另一个女人说”，another“另一个”，后跟单数名词，符合语境。故填(A)nother。 79．句意：他是中等身材的。be of medium height“中等身材”，固定短语。故填(h)eight。 80．句意：他有长长的鼻子和小眼睛。空处作定语修饰名词eyes，结合首字母可知，此处使用形容词small“小的”符合语境，故填(s)mall。 81．句意： 最后，真正的罪犯是一个又矮又胖的老男人。根据“ the real criminal is a short and heavy old man, and he has short black hair.”可知，这是最后的结果，in the end“最后”，固定短语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填(I)n。 82．helpful 83．doctor 84．badly 85．everything 86．open 87．busy 【分析】本文是记叙文。有些宠物是可爱的，甚至是有帮助的的。为了治疗动物，兽医瓦尔专门建造了流动宠物医院，上面设施齐全，他给动物做手术和治疗，他很忙，已经挽救了很多动物，我们还需要更多这样的流动医院。 82．句意：一些宠物非常好看、可爱，甚至因为它们能够为主人做事而有益。根据后面帮助它们的主人可知是有帮助的，故填形容词helpful。 83．句意：当他们的宠物生病时，他们通常把宠物带到动物______或者动物医院。   根据常识可知通常生病了是把宠物送给兽医animal doctor或者动物医院治疗，故填doctor。 84．句意：有时动物生病了，或者伤得非常________，结果人们搬不动它们。 根据后一句人们搬不动宠物可知，它们伤得严重，修饰动词hurt用副词badly故填副词badly。 85．句意： 上面有一个手术桌，一个药箱和他想治疗鸟和动物的所有东西。   根据句意可知，车上有治疗动物需要的一切其他东西，形容词else修饰不定代词everything后置，故填everything。 86．句意：瓦尔的医院已经营业了10年。 表示开张营业一段时间了用延续性动词的现在完成时态have been open，故填open。 87．句意：他每天很忙，已经挽救了很多动物。 根据后一句已经挽救很多动物，结合首字母b可知，他每天很忙，故填busy。 88．(a)fraid 89．(w)indow 90．(p)lace 91．(c)offee 92．(j)ob 93．(w)ith 94．(h)elping 95．(l)ike 96．(d)ifficult 97．(w)hy 【导语】本文主要介绍了一家名为“熊掌咖啡馆”的特殊的咖啡店。 88．句意：你不必害怕，因为那不是一只真的熊掌。根据“There is no need for you to be a... because it’s not a paw from a real bear.”和首字母可知，那不是真的熊掌，所以不必感到害怕，此空应是形容词afraid“害怕的”，作表语。故填(a)fraid。 89．句意：与其他咖啡店不同，这家名为“熊掌咖啡馆”的小小咖啡店只有上海街道上的一个开窗。根据下文“There are no seats, yards or any areas.”可知，这家熊掌咖啡馆没有座位，没有场地或其他区域，结合首字母，此处“only has an open w...”应是表示它只有一个开窗，此空应是名词window“窗口”的单数形式。故填(w)indow。 90．句意：想买咖啡的顾客只能在他们的手机上下订单。根据“Customers who want to buy coffee can just p... their orders on their phones.”和首字母可知，此处“p... their orders”应是下订单，place orders“下订单”，此空前有情态动词can，所以动词place用原形。故填(p)lace。 91．句意：然后那只熊掌就会通过窗口把咖啡递出来。根据上文“Customers who want to buy coffee can just...”，且结合首字母，可知此处“Then the bear paw will send the c...”表示递咖啡出来，coffee“咖啡”，为不可数名词。故填(c)offee。 92．句意：她一直希望能给残障人士更多就业和适应社会生活的机会。根据“give more chances to disabled people to have a j...”和首字母可知，此处应是表示给残障人士更多工作的机会，此空应是名词job“工作”的单数形式。故填(j)ob。 93．句意：她甚至会给残障顾客提供免费的咖啡。根据“customers w... disabilities”和首字母可知，此处表示有残疾的顾客，with disabilities“有残疾的”。故填(w)ith。 94．句意：她说帮助残障人士比赚钱更重要。根据下文“She wants to ask more people to l... and help the disabled.”，且结合首字母，可知此处“h... the disabled”应是表示帮助残障人士，此空应是help的动名词形式helping，作主语。故填(h)elping。 95．句意：她想请求更多人喜欢并且帮助残障人士。根据“She wants to ask more people to l... and help the disabled.”和首字母可知，此处“to l... and help the disabled”应是表示喜欢和帮助残障人士，like“喜欢”，此空前是不定式符号to，此时动词like用原形。故填(l)ike。 96．句意：王海清说，有些残障人士发现跟他们不认识的人面对面说话是一件很难的事。根据“some disabled persons find it d... to talk with the people that they don’t know face to face.”可知，此处可用find it+形容词+to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”，结合首字母可知，此空应是形容词difficult“困难的”，符合语境。故填(d)ifficult。 97．句意：这成为了她想开这家咖啡馆的一个重要原因。根据“one big reason w...”和首字母可知，the reason why...“做某事的原因”，此空应是why。故填(w)hy。 98．(w)ant 99．(y)ear 100．(i)s 101．(o)ut 102．(b)ecause 103．(m)oney 104．(m)achines 105．(a)lso 106．(c)an 107．(t)hem 【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文介绍了现下人们失业形势的严峻，并从几个方面分析了造成该形势的原因。 98．句意：大多数人都想要去工作，但在当今世界，找工作对每个人来说都变得更加困难。大多数人都想要去工作，want to do表示“想要去做”，主语为“people”，故填(w)ant。 99．句意：世界经济增长需要每年达到百分之四，才能保持给人们提供工作的需要。经济增速通常按年来计算比率，故填(y)ear。 100．句意：这通常是不可能的。be动词表达“是”的意思，主语是“this”，be动词用单数，故填(i)s。 101．句意：所以更多的人会失业。固定短语“out of work”表示“失业”，故填(o)ut。 102．句意：现在，一些人没有工作是因为新机器可以在更短的内完成很多人的工作量。新机器的高效生产是造成人员失业的另一个原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。 103．句意：而且，机器不会要求更多的薪酬和更长的假期。通过“ask for”表示“要求”可知，人无法像机器一样没有生活需要，和人类生活息息相关的是金钱。故填(m)oney。 104．句意：在世界上所有的国家，机器正从人们手中夺走工作。从“new machines”出现开始，一直在强调机器出现对于失业的影响，此处应填“machine”表示“机器”，又因为空后面是“are”，名词用复数，故填(m)achines。 105．句意：不仅在工厂，而且在农场。固定短语“not only... but also”表示“不仅……而且”，故填(a)lso。 106．句意：一台机器通常可以完成四十人的工作量。根据后面的“do”，可以得知此处为助动词或情态动词，“can”表示“能够”符合。故填(c)an。 107．句意：一天大约有七万五千人正前往城市寻找工作，但只有百分之七十的人能找到工作。此处需要一个代词指代“people”且充当“of”的宾语，them符合。故填(t)hem。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 11 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$