Unit3 Food 单元主题（食物类）阅读理解20篇（阅读、完形题型）-2024-2025学年六年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津上海版2024）

Unit 3 Food 单元主题（食物类）阅读理解20篇（阅读、完形题型） 一、阅读理解 Zhang Wei, 28, traveled by bus for five hours to arrive in Lijiang in Yunnan, China. He then waited one hour just to have Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles. Zhang loves noodle dishes because he comes from Beijing. He really enjoyed the Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles. He said it tasted great. Now, many people are visiting Lijiang to taste Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles. This is making the city famous. Li Ming’s restaurant is now open from early morning to late night because everyone wants Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles. Now lots of people are coming to the city and the place is seeing many visitors. 1．How long did it take Zhang Wei to eat Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles in all? A．1 hours. B．5 hour. C．6 hours. D．7 hours. 2．Why did Zhang Wei enjoy the Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles? A．They made him remember Beijing. B．They tasted great. C．They tasted bad. D．They were free. 3．Why are many people visiting Lijiang these days? A．To taste Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles. B．To visit Lijiang for free. C．To enjoy the beautiful river. D．To work in the restaurants. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Zhang Wei traveled by train to Lijiang. B．Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles are popular in Lijiang. C．Li Ming’s restaurant opens only in the evenings. D．People in Lijiang are not friendly. 5．What is the best title? A．The History of Lijiang. B．Zhang Wei’s Love for Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles. C．The Lijiang Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles. D．How to Cook Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles. The weather is getting hot. Would you like to have some cucumber with mashed garlic (蒜泥黄瓜)? When you enjoy this tasty summer dish, don’t forget to say “thanks” to one person—Zhang Qian. Zhang Qian lived in the Han Dynasty (朝代). He was an early visitor on the Silk Road and brought many new foods and other things to China. The Silk Road was a long road. It was from China to Central Asia (中亚), and even Europe (欧洲). Where is this dish from? Cucumbers came from South Asia. In early times, Chinese people called it “hugua”. “Hu” means “foreign (外国的)”. That is to say it isn’t from China. Later, its name changed to “huanggua”. What about garlic? Its home was in Central Asia. Zhang Qian brought it to China about 2,000 years ago. Garlic can make many dishes taste better. It kills germs in our body and is good for our health. What is the Silk Road? The Silk Road was also called “Sweet Road”. Besides vegetables, it brought many kinds of tasty fruits to China, too. Do you like grapes? They also came from Central Asia. Chinese people used them to make wine. Do you ever see the words “hu”, “yang”, “fan” or “xi” in Chinese names of some foods? These names usually mean that these foods do not come from China. For example, “huluobo (carrots)” and “yangcong (onions)”. Can you find more? 6．What does the underlined word “germs” most probably (最有可能) mean? A．Something good. B．Something bad. C．Something sweet. D．Something delicious. 7．Why was the Silk Road also called “Sweet Road”? A．Because people got a lot of candies on the road. B．Because the silk on the road was sweet. C．Because people on the road were sweet and friendly. D．Because many sweet fruits came to China through (通过) the road. 8．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Zhang Qian brought cucumber back from Central Asia. B．People used the grapes on the Silk Road to make wine. C．Garlic came from Central Asia about 2,000 years ago. D．The Silk Road was from China to Europe and Africa. 9．Which of the following didn’t come from China according to the last paragraph? ①tomatoes     ②bananas     ③watermelons     ④pears A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．③④ 10．What might be the best title for the passage? A．Foods through the Silk Road B．Foods Brought by Zhang Qian C．Healthy Foods from Other Places D．Dynasties in Chinese History Rice is a very common food in life. Lots of people in Asia, Africa, and South America eat it every day. Some people eat almost nothing but rice. Farmers grow rice in many countries. But no one really knows where it first came from. Some scientists think that it started to grow in two places. They think that one kind of rice grew in Asia many years ago. According to some old books, people began to grow rice in China almost 5,000 years ago. Another kind probably grew in West Africa. However, other scientists think that rice came from India, and Indian travelers took it to other parts of the world. Rice can grow in dry soil (土壤), but most rice grows in wet soil. People in many countries do all of the work of growing rice by hand. This is the same way farmers worked hundreds of years ago. In some countries, people now use machines on their rice farms. People use every part of the rice plant. They make animal feed (动物饲料) and rice oil (油) from it. They make other useful things such as baskets, shoes and roofs for their houses from it. Also, they burn (燃烧) dry rice plants in fires for cooking. 11．People eat rice every day in those places EXCEPT________. A．Asia B．Africa C．North America D．South America 12．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Farmers grow rice in many countries. B．Everyone knows where rice first came from. C．Some scientists think rice came from West Africa. D．People in China began to grow rice many years ago. 13．What can we know according to paragraph 1 and paragraph 2? A．Rice is so special that it can only grow in wet soil. B．African travelers took rice to other parts of the world. C．In all countries, people use machines on their rice farms. D．Scientists have different ideas about where rice started to grow. 14．What’s the last paragraph mainly about? A．People burn dry rice plants in fires for cooking. B．Every part of the rice plant is useful in people’s lives. C．People can make baskets and shoes from the rice plant. D．People can make animal feed and rice oil from the rice plant. 15．What is probably the best title for the passage? A．Rice—A Common Food B．Where Rice Came From C．How People Grow Rice D．Things Made of Rice Plants The summer holiday is coming, are you ready for a wonderful journey? Maybe Zibo is a good place for you. Zibo city in Shandong Province is famous for its delicious barbecue food called “Zibo Shaokao”. People in Zibo love to grill (烤) meat and make it delicious. Some people tried it and put their photos online and then about 4,800,000 tourists came to this small city in March, 2023. The small city was soon popular. In Zibo, barbecue chefs (厨师) are like artists (艺术家). They use special sauces (酱料) to make the meat really delicious. There are different kinds of sauces. People dip (蘸) meat into these sauces, and it makes the food even more delicious! Eating Zibo barbecue is not just about the food itself. It’s also about the fun atmosphere. When people come here, they can always enjoy themselves a lot with their friends. If you visit Zibo next time, you can try the famous Zibo barbecue with your friends. 16．How many tourists visited Zibo city in March, 2023? A．About 48,000. B．About 480,000. C．About 4,800,000. D．About 48,000,000. 17．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “atmosphere” in Paragraph 3? A．味道 B．气氛 C．角色 D．服务 18．Which of the following statements is True? A．Eating Zibo barbecue is just about the food itself. B．People in Zibo love to grill vegetables and make it delicious. C．People dip meat into the sauces to make the food more delicious. D．Barbecue chefs are like actors and make the Zibo barbecue popular. 19．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To ask people to eat more barbecue. B．To tell people about barbecue food in Zibo. C．To ask people not to eat barbecue food in Zibo. D．To tell people the most popular barbecue in the world is in Zibo. 20．Where may the passage be from? A．A textbook. B．A story book. C．A science book. D．A news report. Many families in Zimbabwe are poor. Like other students, Melisa takes a lunch box and eats lunch at school every day. But she has only one kind of food in the box. “We do not have much food,” Melisa says. “We bring different foods but no one has a nice meal (餐). It is not healthy (健康的).” But now Melisa and her classmates have a good idea. They share the food in their lunch boxes. At lunchtime, students sit around and they call them “lunch box clubs”. “I share my potatoes. Linnet shares her carrots. Nyarai shares her rice... Sharing makes us eat different foods, and that’s good for our health,” Melisa says. The clubs are good in other ways. Dennis and David are classmates, but they never played together before. Now David says, “Dennis is one of my good friends.” Irene, a teacher says, “Our school doesn’t have enough school things for everyone. Two sit on one chair and four use the same book. With the clubs, kids now share school things more happily.” 21．Why does Melisa only take one kind of food? A．Her family is poor. B．That’s her favorite. C．Her lunch box is too small. D．She doesn’t have time to prepare. 22．What do the students in the clubs do? A．They help with homework. B．They go to school together. C．They cook some great food. D．They eat together and share food. 23．What do the clubs help Dennis and David do? A．Study well. B．Get some books. C．Make new friends. D．Lear to cook. 24．What does the underlined (画线的) word “enough” mean? A．坚固的 B．充足的 C．漂亮的 D．便宜的 25．What’s the best title for the text? A．The Story of Friends B．Families in Zimbabwe C．Great Lunch Box Clubs D．The Kids’ Nice Food Friday nights are pizza nights for most families. That’s the last workday before the weekend. Everyone is quite relaxed and wants to taste the weekend as early as possible. Parents don’t want to spend too much time cooking on Friday, so they buy pizzas. My parents go to Domino’s on York Street to buy pizzas on their way back home every Friday. We kids all love cheese pizzas. Mom and Dad buy two cheese pizzas for us. They don’t like cheese pizzas. Both of them love meat. Often they buy chicken pizzas for themselves. Sometimes they’d like to try beef or bacon (培根) for a change. The following week they go back to chicken. Every Friday after dinner the kitchen table is full of pizza boxes. It’s our job to clean the table. We need to put all the boxes in the big bin (垃圾桶) in front of the house. We play “rock, scissors, paper (石头剪刀布游戏)” to see who does the job. I never have good luck. It’s always me. 26．Most families want to ________ on Friday evenings. A．have a rest B．go shopping C．try new food D．do the cooking together 27．What is Domino’s? A．A street. B．A park. C．A shop. D．A school. 28．What pizza do the writer’s parents often have? A．Cheese pizzas. B．Chicken pizzas. C．Beef pizzas. D．Bacon pizzas. 29．After dinner on Friday night, the kids ________. A．move the bin B．pick up rocks C．clean the table D．play with the boxes 30．What is the best title for the text? A．The Long Weekend B．My Family C．The Last Workday D．The Pizza Night Children’s Day Menu Special 1 Special 2 Special 3 Mutton Noodles Potato with Beef Mapo Tofu Cabbage Porridge Fried Rice Corn Dumplings Lemon Tea Coca-Cola Green Tea Price: ¥35 Price: ¥38 Price: ¥25 Special 4 Children Special 1 Children Special 2 Chicken Hamburger Beef Pizza Meat Pie Onion Pancake Potato Chips Strawberry Cake Egg and Tomato Soup Orange Juice Tea with Milk Price: ¥28 Price: ¥32 Telephone Number: 0756-8765431 Address: No. 168 Renmin Road, Xiangzhou, Zhuhai Opening hours: Monday—Friday 10: 00 a.m.—9: 00 p.m.  Saturday—Sunday 10: 00 a.m.—10: 00 p.m. Discount (优惠): Children (under 12 years old) can play the game rock-paper-scissors with our waiters. If the children win the game, they can get one of the Children Specials for free. Tips: 1. Remember to take care of your own things. 2. Please throw your rubbish into the trash can (垃圾桶). 3. Please pay first before you enjoy your meal. Welcome to our restaurant! You will have a great time here! 31．According to the passage, which restaurant has discount on June 1st? A．Uncle Jack’s. B．Uncle Tom’s. C．Uncle Mike’s. D．Uncle Tim’s. 32．How much should Mr. Brown pay for Special 2 and Children Special 1 if his 10-year-old boy wins the game on June 1st? A．32 yuan. B．38 yuan. C．70 yuan. D．73 yuan. 33．When can we go to the restaurant? A．At 9: 30 on Tuesday morning. B．At 9: 00 on Saturday morning. C．At 6: 00 on Thursday evening. D．At 10: 30 on Sunday evening. 34．What can we know from the passage? A．You can have your meal after you pay for it. B．The discount is not only for Children’s Day. C．People can scan Alipay QR code to order a meal. D．Mike likes dumplings, so he should order Special 4. 35．What kind of passage is it? A．News. B．Story. C．Letter. D．Ad. The Star Restaurant is near Mrs Smith’s house. Mrs Smith will take her son John to the restaurant for lunch this Saturday, the day after tomorrow. John is six years old. Let’s have a look at the restaurant’s menu (菜单). Welcome to our restaurant!The Star Restaurant Time: 7:00 am—5:00 pm from Tuesday to Sunday Saturday lunch: for only £5.95 Kids eat free: one child between 1 and 12 years old free ---------------------------- Big Breakfast: £3.95 (7:30 am—9:30 am) eggs, chocolate cake, hot milk, chicken soup Food Fruit Salad    £3.25 Chicken Burgers    £3.75 Fish    £4.50 Chicken Soup    £3.80 ---------------------------- Drink Green Tea    £0.50 Coffee    £1.00 Hot Milk    £1.20 Orange Juice    £0.75 ---------------------------- Dessert (甜点) Ice Cream    £2.50 Chocolate Cake    £3.00 Banana Pie    £2.20 36．What day is it today? A．Wednesday. B．Sunday. C．Friday. D．Thursday. 37．How many days does The Star Restaurant open in a week? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 38．How much will John’s Saturday lunch cost? A．£0.00. B．£3.75. C．£5.95. D．£7.50. 39．What can you have for a big breakfast? A．Bread and milk. B．Eggs and soup. C．Cake and coffee. D．Cake and tea. 40．Which of the following is TURE according to the menu? A．Two ice creams cost £5.00. B．The restaurant opens at 7:00 pm. C．Mrs Smith doesn’t like burgers. D．People can eat noodles in this restaurant. Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China. Because it is a time for family members to be together. Food at Chinese New Year has great meanings. Lots of Chinese people, especially people in the north of China, like to eat dumplings (jiaozi in Chinese). Dumplings mean wealth (财富). In some places, people put a clean coin in one of jiaozi. The person who finds it is lucky. Niangao is a kind of rice cake. It means tall or high. People eat it and wish to do better or get higher the next year. Fish is an important dish and people call it “nian nian you yu”. The word for fish, “yu” means surplus (盈余). So fish means saving a lot of money. Many people like to eat long noodles. They are a symbol of long life. 41．Chinese New Year is very important to Chinese because ________. A．people can eat much delicious food B．it’s the beginning of a new year C．people can visit their friends D．it’s time for family members to get together 42．The person who finds a ________ in one of jiaozi is lucky. A．coin B．candy C．ring D．key 43．Wanting to do better the next year, people eat ________. A．dumplings B．niangao C．noodles D．zongzi 44．How many kinds of food are mentioned (被提到) in the passage? A．Seven. B．Six. C．Five. D．Four. 45．What’s the best title for the passage? A．An important festival B．Delicious dumplings C．Chinese New Year’s food D．Food around the world Do you know the meaning of dumplings? Wealth (财富)! With a history of more than 1,800 years, and as a traditional dish eaten on Chinese New Year’s Eve, dumplings are very popular in China, especially in North China. Chinese dumplings can be made to look like Chinese silver ingots (银锭). It is said that the more dumplings you eat during the Chinese New Year, the more money you can make in the new year. Popular fillings (馅) are pork, chicken, beef, and different kinds of vegetables. They can be cooked by boiling, steaming, frying (油煎) or baking. But do you know how to make dumplings? Please follow these easy steps (步骤). First, we need to mix the flour (面粉) with water. When the dough is ready, we can begin to make dumpling wrappers. We use the rolling pin (擀面杖) to roll the dough into small, thin and round pieces, so that they will be easy to cook. Second, prepare the fillings. We usually choose whatever we like to put into it. We must chop (切碎) those things. Then, we put a spoonful of filling in the center of the wrapper, and stick (黏住) the two opposite sides together. Last, we can cook dumplings. 46．What do Chinese dumplings look like? A．Chinese cups. B．Chinese cakes. C．Chinese silver ingots. D．Chinese cabbages. 47．According to the passage, dumplings may mean ________ in Chinese culture. A．money B．time C．health D．work 48．How many steps do people take to cook dumplings according to the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 49．What do the underlined words “dumpling wrappers” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? A．饺子皮 B．饺子馅 C．饺子盒 D．饺子料 50．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Chinese New Year B．Chinese dumplings C．Chinese silver ingots D．Chinese people 二、完形填空 Pizza is a kind of popular food. It 51 from Italy. The pizza capital of the world is Naples. The world’s first pizza restaurant is still there. It opened in 1830. The best pizza of today also has a(n) 52 history. It was first made in the 1880s. This pizza has the same 53 as the Italian flag. The Italian flag is red, white and green. The pizza has red tomatoes, white cheese and green herbs (香草). Today we can 54 different kinds of pizza in the restaurant. Some pizza has tomatoes, and some pizza doesn’t have tomatoes. Most pizza is round, 55 some isn’t. You can choose any kind you want. 51．A．makes B．comes C．buys D．takes 52．A．long B．short C．different D．boring 53．A．colours B．shape C．length D．size 54．A．order B．bring C．build D．sell 55．A．or B．so C．but D．because It seems school children all over the world complain(抱怨) about their school food. Cherie Blair, the wife of former British Prime Minister Tony Blair, said that she would prepare a packed lunch for her kid 56 school do not make dinners better. So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school? Japan High schools have canteens, which serve everything from noodles to rice, but not burgers and chips. Twice a year the school invites parents to have a 57 of food. The class with the least food left at the end of the month gets a prize. 58 Students can often get meat pies, sausage rolls and hot dogs in Australian school shops. But as the nation pays more attention to children's health, healthier foods have 59 to find their way onto school menus. South Africa Most of South Africa's schools do not provide meals at all. Classes end at 1:30 p.m. and students get their own meals. Most students bring food from home, usually sandwiches. Fast food and fried food sell the best among students, but now some schools start to offer lunches with 60 , such as cabbage, onions, carrots and tomatoes. 56．A．because B．as C．if D．when 57．A．taste B．guess C．plan D．competition 58．A．America B．China C．Australia D．England 59．A．started B．wanted C．liked D．came 60．A．vegetables B．fruit C．drink D．desserts In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is a person’s 61 . The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles, the wish will come true. In China, it is getting more and more popular to have cakes on their birthday. However, many people 62 eat very long noodles on her birthday. They never eat up the noodles. The long noodles are a symbol（象征）of 63 life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday 64 they are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday food may be 65 , but the ideas are the same. They bring god luck to the birthday person. 61．A．luck B．age C．birthday D．wish 62．A．even B．already C．still D．never 63．A．short B．happy C．long D．sad 64．A．because B．if C．so D．but 65．A．healthy B．different C．delicious D．tasty Everyone needs food every day. It gives us energy, and sometimes it can make us much happier. Scientists found that foods such as sea fish, bananas and pumpkins (南瓜) can help fight against bad moods (情绪). 66 can they affect (影响) our moods? Sea fish Studies show that people living by the sea seem much happier than others, because the 67 sea air helps them clear their minds and partly because they eat a lot of sea fish. Bananas Bananas 68 a kind of natural (天然的) chemical compound (化合物) that is full of vitamin B6. That helps to make us become more confident (自信的), if we need to make a quick decision (决定). Pumpkins Eating pumpkins can also help get people into a good mood 69 pumpkins are rich in vitamin (维生素) B6 and iron, and they will fuel (供以燃料) our brain and make us happier. Are you in a bad mood? If you are, don’t sit alone. Go to eat such 70 food with your friends. Maybe you’ll be 71 soon. 66．A．How B．What C．When D．Who 67．A．dirty B．polluted C．heavy D．fresh 68．A．has B．have C．help D．hear 69．A．but B．because C．if D．so 70．A．happy B．sad C．salty D．spicy 71．A．worse B．right C．better D．wrong Choose the words to complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词，完成短文） Every day, a lot of 72 goes uneaten(没吃) and ends up in the trash, while many people in poor countries have nothing to eat. The next time you 73 to have a delicious dinner, ask yourself ” How much food can I eat?”, it will help you cut down on waste. The most important thing to remember is to be friendly to the 74 . Just take as much as you can eat, don’t buy things you neither want 75 need, and leave litter in its right place. If everyone could cut down on waste in daily lives, the world would be 76 . We know that many restaurants have joined the “clear your plate” campain(光盘行动) to 77 food. We students should do the same in our daily life, especially(尤其是) when having dinner with our friends and relatives. 72．A．fruit B．vegetable C．meat D．food 73．A．sit down B．put down C．come down D．walk down 74．A．people B．food C．environment D．life 75．A．or B．nor C．and D．but 76．A．great B．funny C．sad D．interesting 77．A．buy B．sell C．save D．waste Turkey is an important part of American traditional food. Here are some cool 78 about the delicious food. ◆  According to some Americans, the name turkey came from the 79 turkeys make when they are afraid-“turk, turk, turk.” ◆   Adult turkeys have about 3,500 feathers. The 80 turkey was raised in England; it weighed 86 pounds,about the size of a large dog. ◆ There are over 8,000 turkey farms in the USA, 90% ofAmerican homes eat turkey on 81 . ◆  For their first 82 on the moon, American astronauts Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin ate roastturkey! ◆  Since 1947, an American organization has been giving the American president a live turkey for Thanksgiving.The president gives a pardon (特赦令) to the bird and it will 83 the rest of its years on a farm. ◆  In 2005, about 256 million turkeys were raised. 78．A．festivals B．facts C．flats D．friends 79．A．voice B．taste C．smell D．color 80．A．smallest B．prettiest C．heaviest D．strangest 81．A．Thanksgiving Day B．National Day C．Teachers’Day D．Children’s Day 82．A．meal B．sleep C．book D．car 83．A．like B．leave C．see D．live Read the passage and choose the correct words. (阅读短文，选择恰当的单词) How is your appetite (胃口)? Do you ever find that you are too 84 to eat a rich breakfast in the morning? If you do, you are probably not getting enough 85 . Try going to bed earlier at night and see if your breakfast appetite is improved. Do you sometimes find that you are not hungry for lunch at school? Perhaps it is 86 you eat the same kinds of food for lunch every day. Try to have different food for lunch. You will probably find that your appetite improved. Do you sometimes find that you are not hungry at dinnertime even your mother has 87 a favourite dish of yours? Do you know the reason? Sometimes you don’t have enough exercise or you have eaten too many candies. Try to 88 more and avoid having candies for snacks. 84．A．happy B．tired C．excited D．disappointed 85．A．food B．health C．exercise D．sleep 86．A．that B．because C．why D．when 87．A．prepared B．sold C．brought D．eaten 88．A．eat B．find C．cook D．practice Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文） The World’s Most Expensive Sandwich The world’s most expensive sandwich went on sale at a department store in London 89 . The McDonald Sandwich was named after its maker, chef(大厨) Scott McDonald. It sold for 85 pounds, or 148 dollars, or 122.53 euros(欧元) 90 . Scott McDonald said the idea 91 to him when he was taking the train home several weeks ago. He wanted to know what he could possibly put in a sandwich if people had enough money to buy it. The ingredients(原料) include Wagyu beef(和牛牛肉),the most expensive meat on the planet(星球). Wagyu beef 92 Japan. People there massage(按摩) the cows and feed them on wheat and corn 93 making them into beef! The sandwich also has Europe’s finest cheese in it. Mr. McDonald added(又说), “Tasting it you would probably think, ‘that’s rich’!” He got 7 orders(定单) before the sandwiches were ready. The first person to buy the sandwich was a food lover, and he was taking it back to the office to share with his boss. The 61-year-old man said, “My friend will say that I am mad(疯的) spending ￡85 on a sandwich, but if it’s very 94 , then that’s OK. I am a big food fan.” 89．A．April B．in last April C．last April D．on April 90．A．every B．each C．everyone D．all 91．A．is coming B．comes C．came D．was coming 92．A．come from B．comes from C．come in D．comes in 93．A．before B．after C．when D．as soon as 94．A．bad B．small C．expensive D．delicious Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）: Do you know what a bento box is？ It's a meal in a box. It comes from Japan，and it's great for school lunches！ 95 your lunch in a bento box，and eat in style！It's healthy and fun！ 96 sandwiches and potato chips. These little boxes often have rice，vegetables，and fish or meat in them. Some bento boxes have 97 food in them. Sometimes Japanese parents make the rice into different shapes， 98 ，popular cartoon characters，animals，flowers and famous buildings！And their children eat them for lunch. Let's look at Kazuyo's bento box. What does she have for lunch? She says, "I have some rice and some fish, but I don't have any meat today. My rice is in the shape of a（n） 99 . I have two pandas! They're really cute!" 95．A．Cook B．Pack C．Buy D．Get 96．A．Plenty of B．At least C．No more. D．Of course 97．A．special B．junk C．healthy D．international 98．A．at last B．however C．in fact D．for example 99．A．flower B．animal C．cartoon character D．famous building Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文。) John is a barista (咖啡师). He has got the first prize in the city’s Barista of the Year competition. Peter, a reporter, 100 him for City People Magazine. Peter: Congratulations, John! John: Thanks. The judges (裁判) said they loved my coffee—so I’m 101 . Peter: Why do you like to be a barista? John: I love making coffee for people. It take a lot of care to make people love it. Peter: Where do you work? John: In a cafe in the city center. It is always 102 because it’s full of people all the time. I start my work at 6:00 in the morning. When the earliest customers (顾客) come into my cafe, the first thing they get is a cup of coffee to start their working day! I try to remember the taste and 103 of each person. For example, a lady named Sandy ordered a latte (拿铁) every day. Peter: That’s why you got the first prize. What comes next? John: I’ll go to a party. Baristas from all over the world will be there to 104 . Peter: Enjoy yourself and thank you for your time. 100．A．kept B．taught C．interviewed D．called 101．A．happy B．healthy C．helpful D．kind 102．A．fresh B．lucky C．noisy D．far 103．A．age B．name C．hobby D．diet 104．A．go shopping B．make rules C．have fun D．do exercise 18 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 17 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了过桥米线。 1．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Wei, 28, traveled by bus for five hours to arrive in Lijiang in Yunnan, China. He then waited one hour just to have Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles.”可知，张伟总共花了6小时才吃到过桥米线，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“He really enjoyed the Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles. He said it tasted great.”可知，张伟喜欢过桥米线是因为它味道很好，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“many people are visiting Lijiang to taste Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles.”可知，现在许多人来丽江是为了品尝过桥米线，故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“Li Ming’s restaurant is now open from early morning to late night because everyone wants Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles.”可知，过桥米线在丽江很受欢迎，故选B。 5．最佳标题题。根据全文内容，文章主要讲述了丽江的过桥米线，故选C。 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了通过丝绸之路传到中国的蔬菜和水果。 6．词义猜测题。根据“...It kills germs in our body and is good for our health.”可知，大蒜可以清除我们体内的一些东西，对我们的健康有好处，所以清除的应该是对身体不好的东西，故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“The Silk Road was also called ‘Sweet Road’. Besides vegetables, it brought many kinds of tasty fruits to China, too.”可知，因为丝绸之路还给中国带来了许多美味甜甜的水果，所以丝绸之路又被称为“甜蜜之路”。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据“What about garlic? Its home was in Central Asia. Zhang Qian brought it to China about 2,000 years ago.”可知，大蒜大约在2000年前从中亚传入中国，故选C。 9．推理判断题。根据“Do you ever see the words ‘hu’, ‘yang’, ‘fan’ or ‘xi’ in Chinese names of some foods? These names usually mean that these foods do not come from China”可知，含有“西”这个汉字的食物通常意味着此种食物不是来自中国，所以西红柿、西瓜不是来自中国。故选C。 10．最佳标题题。根据“Zhang Qian lived in the Han Dynasty. He was an early visitor on the Silk Road and brought many new foods and other things to China.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍通过丝绸之路传入中国的一些食物，故选A。 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了大米这种农作物，包括其来源、种植以及用途。 11．细节理解题。根据第一段“Lots of people in Asia, Africa, and South America eat it every day.”可知，亚洲、非洲和南美洲的许多人每天都吃大米。文中没有提到北美洲。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据第一段“But no one really knows where it first came from.”可知，没有人知道水稻最初来自哪里。因此，选项B“每个人都知道水稻最初来自哪里”表述错误。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据第一段“Some scientists think that it started to grow in two places...However, other scientists think that rice came from India, and Indian travelers took it to other parts of the world.”可知，科学家们对水稻在哪里开始种植有不同的看法。故选D。 14．主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句“People use every part of the rice plant.”及其余内容可知，最后一段主要讲述的是水稻的每一部分在人们的生活中都是有用的。故选B。 15．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Rice is a very common food in life.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了大米这种农作物，包括其来源、种植以及用途。因此，选项A“大米——一种普通的食物”是最佳标题。故选A。 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文介绍了山东省的淄博市因其著名且美味的烧烤吸引了数百万游客，独特的烤肉风格和欢乐的氛围使其成为热门旅游目的地。 16．细节理解题。根据“Some people tried it and put their photos online and then about 4, 800, 000 tourists came to this small city in March, 2023.”可知，在2023年3月，大约480万游客来参观这个城市。故选C。 17．词义猜测题。根据“Eating Zibo barbecue is not just about the food itself. It’s also about the fun atmosphere.”可知，吃淄博烤肉不只是关于食物本身，还有关于有趣的氛围。可猜测出atmosphere是“气氛”的意思。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“People dip (蘸) meat into these sauces, and it makes the food even more delicious!”可知，人们把烤肉蘸在酱汁里，使食物更美味。故选C。 19．主旨大意题。根据“Zibo city in Shandong Province is famous for its delicious barbecue food called ‘Zibo Shaokao’.”可知，本文主要介绍淄博的烧烤。故选B。 20．推理判断题。根据“If you visit Zibo next time, you can try the famous Zibo barbecue with your friends.”及全文可知，本文介绍了淄博的烧烤带火了淄博这座城市；结合选项推知本文可能来自于一篇新闻报道。故选D。 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了许多津巴布韦的家庭都很穷，孩子们每天带午餐去学校吃，但每天都只有一种食物，主要介绍了他们的分餐计划。 21．细节理解题。根据“But she has only one kind of food in the box. ‘We do not have much food,’ Melisa says.”可知，Melisa只带一种食物，因为她的家很穷。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“They share the food in their lunch boxes. At lunchtime, students sit around and they call them ‘lunch box clubs’.”可知，他们一起吃饭，分享食物。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“The clubs are good in other ways. Dennis and David are classmates, but they never played together before. Now David says, ‘Dennis is one of my good friends.’ ”可知，俱乐部帮助Dennis和David结交朋友。故选C。 24．词义猜测题。根据“Our school doesn’t have enough school things for everyone. Two sit on one chair and four use the same book.”可知，学校没有足够的学习用品给每个人，因此“enough”意思是“充足的”。故选B。 25．标题归纳题。根据“But now Melisa and her classmates have a good idea. They share the food in their lunch boxes. At lunchtime, students sit around and they call them ‘lunch box clubs’.”以及全文信息可知，本文主要讲述了许多津巴布韦的家庭都很穷，以及他们的分餐计划，因此本文的最佳标题为“伟大的午餐盒俱乐部”。故选C。 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和家人每周五晚上的披萨之夜。 26．细节理解题。根据“That’s the last workday before the weekend. Everyone is quite relaxed and wants to taste the weekend as early as possible.”可知，大多数家庭都想在周五晚上休息一下。故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据“My parents go to Domino’s on York Street to buy pizzas on their way back home every Friday.”可知，Domino’s是一个商店。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Often they buy chicken pizzas for themselves.”可知，作者的父母经常吃鸡肉披萨。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“Every Friday after dinner the kitchen table is full of pizza boxes. It’s our job to clean the table.”可知，星期五晚上晚饭后，孩子们打扫桌子。故选C。 30．最佳标题题。通读全文以及“Friday nights are pizza nights for most families.”可知，本文主要介绍了作者和家人每周五晚上的披萨之夜。因此文章的最佳标题“披萨之夜”。故选D。 31．B 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文介绍了汤姆叔叔的餐厅的儿童节菜单、电话、地址、开放时间、优惠及提示信息。 31．细节理解题。根据“Uncle Tom’s Restaurant”及“Discount Only today”可知，汤姆叔叔的餐厅在6月1日有优惠。故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据“Special 2...Price: ¥38”及“Children Special 1...Price: ¥32”可知，Brown先生需要为特色餐2和儿童特色餐1支付38+32=70元，根据“If the children win the game, they can get one of the Children Specials for free”可知，如果孩子们赢得比赛，他们可以免费获得一份儿童特色餐。由此可知，Brown先生只需要支付特色餐2的费用，即38元。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: Monday—Friday 10: 00 a.m.—9: 00 p.m.; Saturday—Sunday 10: 00 a.m.—10: 00 p.m.”可知，可以在周四晚上6点去这个餐厅。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“Please pay first before you enjoy your meal.”可知，用餐前需要先付款。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据“Welcome to our restaurant! You will have a great time here!”可知，本文是一则餐厅的广告。故选D。 36．D 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文介绍了明星餐厅的菜单。 36．推理判断题。根据“Mrs Smith will take her son John to the restaurant for lunch this Saturday, the day after tomorrow. John is six years old.”可知，今天是周四。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“Time: 7:00 am—5:00 pm from Tuesday to Sunday”可知，明星餐厅周一不营业，一周营业6天。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“one child between 1 and 12 years old free”可知，约翰周六的午餐没有花钱。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“Big Breakfast: £3.95 (7:30 am—9:30 am) eggs, chocolate cake, hot milk, chicken soup”可知，一顿丰盛的早餐中包含鸡蛋和汤。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“Ice Cream £2.50”可知，两个冰激凌花费5英镑。故选A。 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C 【导语】本文介绍中国的新年在中国是一个很重要的节日。作者在文中介绍了在新年的时候人们一般吃什么以及这些食物的寓意。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段“Because it is a time for family members to be together.因为这是家人团聚的日子”可知，中国新年对中国人来说很重要的原因是这是家人团聚的日子。故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据第二段“people put a clean coin in one of jiaozi. The person who finds it is lucky.”可知，找到饺子里有一枚干净硬币的人是幸运的。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据第三段“Niangao is a kind of rice cake. It means tall or high. People eat it and wish to do better or get higher the next year.”可知，人们吃年糕是希望第二年做得更好或者高升。故选B。 44．推理判断题。根据第二段“Dumplings mean wealth”、“Niangao is a kind of rice cake”、第三段“Fish is an important dish”及第四段“Many people like to eat long noodles.”可知，文中共提到了dumplings、Niangao、Fish及long noodles共四种食物。故选D。 45．最佳标题类。本文主要讲述了中国新年吃的一些食物。选项C“中国新年的食物”符合题意。故选C。 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的饺子，包括它的历史、在中国文化中的含义以及做饺子的步骤。 46．细节理解题。根据第三段“Chinese dumplings can be made to look like Chinese silver ingots”可知，中国的饺子像中国银锭，故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you know the meaning of dumplings? Wealth (财富)!”可知，饺子在中国的文化中可能意味着金钱，故选A。 48．推理判断题。根据“First, we need to mix the flour (面粉) with water.”，“Second, prepare the fillings.”，“Then, we put a spoonful of filling in the center of the wrapper, and stick (黏住) the two opposite sides together.”和“Last, we can cook dumplings.”可知，做饺子需要4个步骤。故选D。 49．词句猜测题。根据“We use the rolling pin (擀面杖) to roll the dough into small, thin and round pieces, so that they will be easy to cook.”可知，此句是说开始做饺子皮，“dumpling wrappers”的意思是饺子皮，故选A。 50．标题判断题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的饺子，故选B。 51．B 52．A 53．A 54．A 55．C 【分析】本文是说明文。主要讲的是披萨的由来和发展。 51．句意：它来自意大利。 makes制作；comes来；buys买；takes带走，根据固定搭配come from意为“来自”以及后文的“from Italy”可知，应该用的是comes，故选B。 52．句意：今天最好的披萨也有悠久的历史。 long长的；short短的，矮的；different不同的；boring无聊的，根据后文的“It was first made in the 1880s”可知，应该是有着很长的历史，故选A。 53．句意：这个披萨的颜色和意大利国旗一样。 colours颜色；shape形状；length长度；size尺寸，根据后文的“The Italian flag is red, white and green. The pizza has red tomatoes, white cheese and green herbs”可知，应该是这个披萨的颜色和意大利的国旗一样，故选A。 54．句意：今天我们可以在这家餐厅点不同种类的披萨。 order点餐；bring带来；build建造；sell卖，根据后文的“in the restaurant”可知，应该是在餐馆点餐，故选A。 55．句意：大多数披萨是圆的，但有些不是。 or或者；so所以；but但是；because因为，根据前文的“Most pizza is round”和“some isn’t”可知，应该是转折关系，故选C。 56．C 57．A 58．C 59．A 60．A 【分析】本文介绍了不同国家的学校给学生们提供的食物。 56．句意：她说，如果学校不能改善晚餐，她会为孩子准备盒饭。 because因为；as由于；if如果；when当……时。“she would prepare a packed lunch for her kid”与“school do not make dinners better”是条件关系，如果学校不能改善晚餐，她将会给孩子准备盒饭，故选C。 57．句意：学校每年两次邀请家长品尝食物。 taste品尝；guess猜；plan计划；competition竞赛。根据“The class with the least food left at the end of the month gets a prize”，可知，学校会邀请家长来品尝学校的食物，故选A。 58．句意：澳大利亚。 America美国；China中国；Australia澳大利亚；England英国。根据“Students can often get meat pies, sausage rolls and hot dogs in Australian school shops”可知，此处是介绍澳大利亚学校的情况，故选C。 59．句意：但是随着国家对儿童健康的关注越来越多，健康食品已经开始出现在学校的菜单上。 started开始；wanted想要；liked喜欢；came来。根据“But as the nation pays more attention to children's health”，可知，随着国家对儿童健康的更多关注，学校的菜单开始出现健康的食物，故选A。 60．句意：但现在一些学校开始提供蔬菜午餐，如卷心菜、洋葱、胡萝卜和西红柿。 vegetables蔬菜；fruit水果；drink饮料；desserts甜点。根据“such as cabbage, onions, carrots and tomatoes”，可知，卷心菜，洋葱，胡萝卜这些都属于蔬菜，故选A。 61．B 62．C 63．C 64．A 65．B 【分析】短文主要介绍了人们怎样庆祝生日。 61．句意：蜡烛的数量是一个人的年龄。 luck 运气；age年龄；birthday生日；wish愿望。根据常识可知，蜡烛的数量是一个人的年龄。故选B。 62．句意：然而，许多人在她的生日那天还吃长寿面。 even甚至；already已经；still仍然、还；never从来不。承接前句“In China, it is getting more and more popular to have cakes on their birthday.”的语境可知，应是许多人在她的生日那天还吃长寿面。故选C。 63．句意：长寿面是长寿的象征。 short短的；happy幸福的；long长的；sad难过的。根据常识可知，长寿面是长寿的象征。故选C。 64．句意：在一些地方，中国人在生日那天也吃鸡蛋，因为鸡蛋是生命和好运的象征。 because因为；if如果；so因此；but但是。分析空前后句句意可知，空处的词是引导原因状语从句，故应用because“因为”。故选A。 65．句意：所有这些生日食物可能都不同，但想法是相同的。 healthy健康的；different不同的；delicious美味的；tasty好吃的。根据上文中提到的过生日吃的食物有：蛋糕、长寿面和鸡蛋，可知，应是生日食物不同，但想法是相同的。故选B。 66．A 67．D 68．B 69．B 70．A 71．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了海鱼、香蕉和南瓜等食物有助于对抗坏情绪。 66．句意：它们是如何影响我们的情绪的? How如何；What什么；When何时；Who谁。根据上文“Scientists found that foods such as sea fish, bananas and pumpkins can help fight against bad moods.”以及下文的详细介绍，可知此处是询问“如何”影响的，故选A。 67．句意：研究表明，住在海边的人似乎比其他人快乐得多，因为新鲜的海洋空气有助于他们头脑清醒，部分原因是他们吃很多海鱼。 dirty脏的；polluted污染的；heavy重的；fresh清新的、新鲜的。根据后面的“helps them clear their minds”可知此处指的是“清新的”海风，故选D。 68．句意：香蕉有一种富含维生素B6的天然化合物。 has有，have的第三人称单数；have有，动词原形；help帮助；hear听见。根据“Bananas … a kind of natural chemical compound that is full of vitamin B6.”结合语境，可知此处表达的是“有”，主语是复数Bananas，谓语动词用原形，故选B。 69．句意：吃南瓜也能让人有好心情，因为南瓜富含维生素B6和铁，它们会给我们的大脑提供能量，让我们更快乐。 but但是；because因为；if如果；so因此。根据“Eating pumpkins can also help get people into a good mood … pumpkins are rich in vitamin B6 and iron,”可知前后句之间表示的是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，所以用because连接，故选B。 70．句意：和你的朋友一起去吃快乐的食物吧。 happy快乐的；sad难过的；salty咸的；spicy辣的。根据上文“Scientists found that foods such as sea fish, bananas and pumpkins can help fight against bad moods.”以及文章对快乐食物的详细介绍可知此处指的是让去吃“快乐的”食物，故选A。 71．句意：也许你很快就会好起来。 worse更坏的；right正确的；better较好的；wrong错误的。根据上文的建议“和你的朋友一起去吃快乐的食物吧。”可知吃快乐的食物很快就会好起来，这里暗含比较级，因此用better，故选C。 72．D 73．A 74．C 75．B 76．A 77．C 【导语】本文讲述了每天很多食物都没有吃完，最后被扔进了垃圾桶，我们学生应该在日常生活中节约食物。 72．句意：每天都有很多食物没吃，最后被扔进了垃圾桶，而贫穷国家的许多人却没有吃的。 fruit水果；vegetable蔬菜；meat肉；food食物。根据“while many people in poor countries have nothing to eat”（而贫穷国家的许多人却没有东西吃）可知，此处指的是很多食物都没有吃完，故选D。 73．句意：下次你坐下来吃美味的晚餐时，问问自己“我能吃多少食物？”，它将帮助你减少浪费。 sit down坐下；put down放下；come down降低；walk down通过散步消除。根据“have a delicious dinner”可知，此处指的是坐下来吃美味的晚餐，故选A。 74．句意：最重要的是要记住对环境友好。 people人们；food食物；environment环境；life生活。根据后文“leave litter in its right place”（把垃圾放在正确的地方）可知，指的是对环境友好。故选C。 75．句意：只要你能吃多少就吃多少，不要买你既不想要也不需要的东西，把垃圾放在正确的地方。 or或者；nor也没有；and并且；but但是。根据空前的“neither”可知考查neither…nor…“既不……也不……”，空处应填nor。故选B。 76．句意：如果每个人都能减少日常生活中的浪费，世界就会变得更加美好。 great好的；funny滑稽的；sad悲伤的；interesting有趣的。根据“cut down on waste in daily lives”可知，减少日常生活中的浪费，那世界将会变得更加美好，空处填great符合语境。故选A。 77．句意：我们知道，许多餐馆都加入了“清空你的盘子”的行动，以节约食物。 buy买；sell卖；save拯救，节约；waste浪费。根据“the ‘clear your plate’ campain(光盘行动)”可知，许多餐馆都加入了“光盘行动”是为了节约食物。故选C。 78．B 79．A 80．C 81．A 82．A 83．D 【分析】文章主要介绍了有关感恩节的主菜——火鸡的一些信息。比如名字的由来，最大的火鸡有多大等等。 78．句意：以下是一些关于美味食物的有趣事实。 festivals节日；facts事实；flats公寓；friends朋友；根据后句about the delicious food.及后文的介绍可知，这里表达的是“事实”，英语是fact，故选B。 79．句意：火鸡的名字来源于火鸡害怕时发出的声音。 voice声音；taste尝；smell闻；color颜色；根据后句“turk, turk, turk”可以，这是一种发出的声音，故选A。 80．句意：最重的火鸡是在英国饲养的。 smallest最小的；prettiest最漂亮的；heaviest最重的；strangest最奇怪的；根据后文it weighed 86 pounds, about the size of a large dog.它重达86磅，大约有一只大狗那么大。可知这里表达的是“最重的”，故选C。 81．句意：90%的美国家庭在感恩节吃火鸡。 Thanksgiving Day感恩节；National Day国庆节；Teachers’ Day教师节；Children’s Day儿童节；根据句意理解及常识可知，美国人吃火鸡是在感恩节，故选A。 82．句意：美国宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗和埃德温·奥尔德林在月球上的第一顿饭是烤火鸡！ meal饭；sleep睡眠；book书；car汽车；根据后文American astronauts Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin ate roast turkey!美国宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗和埃德温·奥尔德林在月球上吃烤火鸡。可知这里表达的是应该是月球上的第一顿饭，故选A。 83．句意：它将在农场里度过余生。 like喜欢；leave离开；see看见；lice生活；根据前文The president gives a pardon (特赦令) to the bird总统赦免了这只鸡，可知它可以在农场生活，故选D。 84．B 85．D 86．B 87．A 88．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了提高食欲的一些建议。 84．句意：你有没有发现早上你太累了，吃不下一顿丰盛的早餐？ happy开心的；tired疲倦的；excited兴奋的；disappointed失望的。根据“too...to eat a rich breakfast in the morning”可知，早餐时感觉“疲劳”而吃不下早餐，选项B符合语境。故选B。 85．句意：如果你这样了，你可能是睡眠不足。 food食物；health健康；exercise锻炼；sleep睡眠。根据“Try going to bed earlier at night”可知，下文建议早点睡觉，所以设空处指睡眠不足。故选D。 86．句意：也许是因为你每天午餐都吃同样的食物。 that那个；because因为；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“...you eat the same kinds of food for lunch every day”可知，设空处后内容为前文提到的“中午不饿”的原因。故选B。 87．句意：你有时会发现即使你妈妈准备了你最喜欢的菜，你在晚饭时也不饿吗？ prepared准备；sold卖；brought带来；eaten吃。根据“you are not hungry at dinnertime even your mother has...a favourite dish of yours”可知，本句讲述看到妈妈“准备”的最喜欢的菜的感受，选项A符合语境。故选A。 88．句意：试着多练习，避免吃糖果当零食。 eat吃；find发现；cook烹饪；practice练习。根据“you don’t have enough exercise”可知，此处建议要多锻炼。故选D。 89．C 90．B 91．C 92．B 93．A 94．D 【导语】本文主要介绍世界上最贵的三明治是如何产生的及消费者对其反应如何。 89．句意：世界上最贵的三明治在伦敦一家杂货店去年四月开售。 April四月；in last April在去年四月；last April去年四月；on April错误结构。时间状语放在句末，应直接用last April。故选C。 90．句意：每一个三明治卖85英镑或148美元或122.53欧元。 every每一个；each每一个；everyone每个人；all所有的。each可作代词，单独使用，故选B。 91．句意：Scott McDonald说这个想法是在几周以前他搭乘火车回家时想到的。 is coming正在来；comes来，一般现在时；came过去式；was coming过去进行时。根据“when he was taking the train home several weeks ago”及“come”可知该句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用的是过去进行时，come是主句的谓语动词，不可持续，应用一般过去时。故选C。 92．句意：神户牛肉来自日本。 come from来自；comes from动词三单形式；come in进来；comes in动词三单形式。根据“...Japan”可知是指牛肉来自日本，主语是不可数名词，谓语应用三单形式。故选B。 93．句意：那儿的人按摩奶牛，并在把它们做成牛肉之前给他们喂小麦和玉米。 before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……的时候；as soon as一……就。根据“...making them into beef!”可知是在屠宰之前按摩奶牛并给它们吃小麦和玉米。故选A。 94．句意：我的朋友会说我疯了，花85英镑在一个三明治上，但是如果它非常的美味，那么也是可以的，我是一个大的吃货。 bad坏的；small小的；expensive贵的；delicious美味的。根据“then that’s OK. I am a big food fan”可知吃货对食物要求应是美味的。故选D。 95．B 96．C 97．A 98．D 99．B 【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了日本流行的便当盒。 95．句意：把你的午餐装在便当盒里。 考查动词辨析。A. 烹饪；B. 装（箱）；C. 购买；D. 获取。根据in a bento box在便当盒里，可知是把午餐装在便当盒里，故选B。 96．句意：不要再吃三明治和薯片了。 考查固定短语。A. 大量的；B. 至少；C. 不再；D. 当然。sandwiches（三明治）和potato chips（薯片）都是垃圾食品，根据It's healthy and fun它既健康又有趣，可知不能再吃三明治和薯片，故选C。 97．句意：一些便当盒里有特殊的食物。 考查形容词辨析。A. 特殊的；B. 垃圾；C. 健康的；D. 国际的。根据下文Sometimes Japanese parents make the rice into different shapes有时日本的父母会把米做成不同的形状，可知是一些特别的食品，BCD三项意思都不合语境，故选A。 98．句意：比如流行的卡通人物、动物、鲜花和著名的建筑! 考查介词短语辨析。A. 最后；B. 然而；C. 实际上；D. 例如。根据上文Sometimes Japanese parents make the rice into different shapes有时日本的父母会把米做成不同的形状，可知popular cartoon characters，animals，flowers and famous buildings（流行的卡通人物、动物、鲜花和著名的建筑）进行举例，故选D。 99．句意：我的米饭是动物的形状。 考查名词（短语）辨析。A. 花；B. 动物；C. 卡通人物；D. 著名建筑。根据下文I have two pandas我有两只熊猫，可知是动物的形状，故选B。 【点睛】完形填空。主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。例如小题3，四个选项都是形容词，考查形容词辨析：A. 特殊的；B. 垃圾；C. 健康的；D. 国际的。根据下文Sometimes Japanese parents make the rice into different shapes有时日本的父母会把米做成不同的形状，可知是一些特别的食品，BCD三项意思都不合语境，故选A。 100．C 101．A 102．C 103．B 104．C 【分析】John是一名咖啡师，他在城市年度咖啡师大赛中获得了一等奖。本文中，记者Peter对John进行了采访。 100．句意：Peter，一名记者，为《城市人》杂志采访了他。 kept保持；taught教；interviewed采访；called称呼，打电话。根据“Peter, a reporter...him for City People Magazine.”可知，Peter是杂志记者，他采访了John。故选C。 101．句意：裁判们说他们喜爱我的咖啡，所以我很开心。 happy开心的，快乐的；healthy健康的；helpful有帮助的；kind友善的。根据“The judges said they loved my coffee”可知，裁判喜欢John做的咖啡，所以John很开心。故选A。 102．句意：店里总是很吵闹，因为那儿一直挤满了人。 fresh新鲜的；lucky幸运的；noisy吵闹的；far远的。根据“because it’s full of people all the time”可知，因为店里人一直很多，所以是吵闹的。故选C。 103．句意：我试着记住每个人的口味和名字。 age年龄；name姓名；hobby爱好；diet饮食。根据“For example, a lady named Sandy ordered a latte every day.”可知，John尝试记住客人的口味和名字。故选B。 104．句意：来自世界各地的咖啡师将在那里享受快乐。 go shopping去购物；make rules制定规则；have fun玩得愉快；do exercise做运动。根据“I’ll go to a party.”可知，John将去参加聚会，大家会在聚会上玩得愉快。故选C。 12 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$