内容正文:
Unit 3 Pets
重点词汇、句型及词义辨析100题
一、单词拼写,每小题1分,满分50分
1.Trainers are so (comfort) to wear. I like them.
2.The signs are very (use) . They tell us things that we may want to know.
3.It’s (danger) to play football on the street.
4.We should speak to the old . ( polite)
5.She (bite) the apple and it tasted very good.
6.To learn English well, students should be to speak as much as possible. (encourage)
7.I can’t remember (exact) what she said.
8.Taking care of the planet is everyone’s (responsible). Let’s do our best to make our planet a better place to live.
9.I am (true) sorry that I can’t tell you the result(结果).
10.We must listen to the teacher (careful) in class.
11.Danny sent me an e-mail to for losing his temper yesterday afternoon. (apology)
12.You need to listen to your teacher (careful) in class.
13.Students should (educate) to help others.
14.The whole course should be by the students before Sept.30th. (complete)
15.When Jenny was walking home, it began to rain . (heavy)
16.I (strong) believe that we will succeed as long as we work hard.
17.When you feel under much pressure, it’s a good way to imagine (lie) on the grass with cute birds flying around.
18.The radio can (mend) in two hours.
19.Children should (educate) to respect and help other people.
20.In order to live in a better place, the natural environment must (protect) by all the people.
21.What’s the (tradition) food during the Spring Festival?
22.Tina can’t (allow) to go out with friends at night.
23.Silk made by hand can (sell) at a good price.
24.Many accidents (cause) by careless drivers last year.
25.It is really a good to go there by underground. (choose)
26.New inventions in technology should (introduce) to old people to improve their lives.
27.The task must (finish) today, or you’ll be punished.
28.Last night, I fell (sleep) early because I was so tired.
29.—Why does Kate look sad?
—Because Kate’s grandfather’s (dead) made her very sad.
30.The lights in the classroom should (turn) off when there is nobody in it.
31.She said women should (permit) to become doctors because they are good at helping sick people.
32.In order to make Yongzhou City more beautiful, trees and flowers should (plant)every year.
33.You will be (require) to take a test if you want to get this job.
34.It is (possible) for us to arrive at the museum in ten minutes. It’s far from here.
35.I think teenagers should be (allow)to make their own decisions.
36. (accord)to the weather report, it will be a nice day tomorrow.
37.It is dangerous if you drive after drinking. It’s also against the law. (extreme)
38.It is our to take care of our pets. (responsible)
39.Rubbish should (deal) with correctly so that we can have a better living environment.
40.Her father carried a heavy burden of (responsible).
41.These rooms should (keep) clean every day.
42.Teenagers should (give) chances to make their own decisions.
43.Food safety is very important. More rules should (make) in China.
44.The light in the room must (turn) off before you leave.
45.Teenagers should (allow) to study with their friends.
46.To learn English well, students should be (encourage) to speak as much as possible.
47.The old man is ill badly. He must to the hospital right away. (send)
48.He hit his hand (heavy) against the wall.
49.When writing a composition, your thoughts should (reflect) clearly among the words and between the lines.
50.She in an accident, and her made us very sad. (die)
二、单项选择,每小题1分,满分30分
51.—I regret to say that we didn’t do a good job.
—Never mind. ________, you have already done all you can.
A.Even if B.After all C.According to D.Thanks to
52.Julia made lots of mistakes in grammar. ________, she got a “C” in her English test.
A.For example B.In fact C.To be honest D.As a result
53.Life is not always a of holding good cards, but sometimes, playing a poor hand well.
A.problem B.matter C.result D.symbol
54.—Look! What an amazing sunrise over there!
—Yeah! The lines of the mountains ________ clearly against the sky.
A.wake up B.grow up C.lift up D.show up
55.—I don’t know how to deal with this problem. Can you give me some ________?
—All right, you can ask your parents to help you.
A.result B.advice C.questions D.message
56.—How do you solve your problem when you feel ________?
—I communicate with others and do something enjoyable.
A.excited B.relaxed C.surprised D.down
57.—Kate is too shy to express herself in class.
—That’s why we are trying different ways to help her________confidence to answer questions.
A.grow up B.make up C.put up D.build up
58.________ the timetable, the train for London will arrive in two hours.
A.Depending on B.According to C.Thanks for D.Looking for
59.Doing sports can ________ make us healthy, ________ give us energy.
A.not only; but also B.either; or C.neither; nor D.not; but
60.—What is the ________ of the Chinese woman’s national volleyball team?
—Work as a team and never give up.
A.spirit B.dream C.victory D.opinion
61.—________ Jeff ________ Sally is recommended for Young Star Award.
—Well, they don’t do well enough in their subjects.
A.Either; or B.Neither; nor C.Both; and D.Not only; but also
62.________ Mrs. Wu ________ Dr. Ma shows great interest in the book we are talking about. They want to know more about it.
A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Not only; but also D./; and
63.________ Linda ________ her sister likes rock. They think it’s too noisy.
A.Both; and B.Not only; but also C.Neither; nor D.Either; or
64.In English class, we are often told to ______ dialogues in pairs.
A.take up B.make up C.turn up D.grow up
65.Don’t ________ the things such as old clothes and books. You can collect them and give away.
A.put up B.take off C.throw away D.grow up
66.—I think Suzhou gardens are attractive all year round.
—Me too. They ________ classical Chinese gardens.
A.respect B.represent C.report D.remind
67.—What do you think of the comedy movies?
—______ interesting ______ exciting. No one wants to see it again.
A.Not only; but also B.Neither; nor
C.Either; or D.Whether; or
68.It was a big ________ to provide people in the disaster area with enough food and medicine. Luckily, our government did a good job.
A.doubt B.success C.challenge D.result
E.
69.Jack keeps looking at his watch from time to time. Why is he so ________?
A.dishonest B.unhappy C.impatient D.unlucky
70.—Do you know if Millie is aware of the meeting this Friday morning?
—I suppose so, but I will ________ her of it when I meet her.
A.remain B.remind C.respect D.regret
71.—I’m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.
—You should read some ________ about the book before writing.
A.reviews B.reasons C.results D.records
72.—What happened, Lucy? What made you ________?
—My English is poor. I can’t make myself ________.
A.happy; understand B.unhappy; understood
C.unhappy; understanded D.happy; undersdood
73.Sally’s handwriting is fantastic, because she practices ________ every day.
A.careful B.carefully C.quick D.quickly
74.________ my sister ________ I like playing with phones because we think it’s not good for our eyes.
A.Neither; nor B.Not only; but also C.Either; or D.Both; and
75.If you want to be a good teacher, you should be ________ with students.
A.nervous B.polite C.patient D.surprised
76.Hi, everyone! Come in and find somewhere to sit down. Sorry, it’s a bit of a _______.
A.mess B.fun C.problem D.pleasure
77.I can’t decide which book to buy. Please give me some ________.
A.results B.reasons C.advice D.service
78.—Would you please tell me something about the film One and Only?
—Of course. It’s a wonderful film. ________ I ________ my brother likes watching it very much.
A.Both; and B.Neither; nor C.Either; or D.Not only; but also
79.— What do you like Linda for?
— Her fighting ________. She never gives up when faced with difficulty.
A.spirit B.result C.wish D.idea
80.—How do they like the soft music?
—________ Anna ________ her brother like it very much.
A.Both; and B.Neither; nor C.Either; or D.Not only; but also
三、完成句子,每小题1分,满分20分
81.雨下得很大。因此,我们都淋湿了。
It rained heavily. , we all got wet.
82.cute, were, how, they
!
83.make, to, easily, don’t, others, promises (.)
.
84.应该鼓励孩子们选择他们自己的业余爱好。(encourage)
Children to choose their own hobbies.
85.You can take the book home.(改为被动句)
The book home.
86.通常比赛前,我们必须制定规则。
Usually some rules before the match begins.
87.They may send these sports goods to schools in mountains. (句子改为被动语态,每空一词。)
These sports goods to schools in mountains by them.
88.We should encourage teenagers to read more books. (改为被动句)
Teenagers should to read more books.
89.应允许青少年培养自己的爱好。(allow)
Teenagers to develop their own hobbies.
90.吉姆对自己要求非常严格,总是在课间复习已经学过的东西。
Jim is himself that he always what he has learned between classes.
91.在网络上可以使用什么方法来提防犯罪?
What method can be used crimes?
92.孩子们不应该被允许在晚上工作。
Children should not to work at night.
93.现在应该禁止人们聚会。
People should getting together at present.
94.Not only Alan but also Bob enjoys Tiangong Class. (改为同义句)
Alan Bob enjoy Tiangong Class.
95.We should wash the plates at once. (改为被动语态)
The plates washed at once.
96.书可以回收,所以我们不应该扔掉它们。
Books can be , so we shouldn’t throw them away.
97.应该允许16岁的孩子穿耳洞吗?
Should sixteen year olds be to their ears pierced?
98.You’re sure to win the reading match.
sure that win the reading match.
99.The windows need cleaning.
The windows need .
100.同时,我想知道那些欠发达的非洲国家是否也应当被鼓励去做出自己的选择。
And I wonder the countries are less developed in Africa to make their own choices as well.
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参考答案:
1.comfortable
【详解】句意:运动鞋穿起来很舒服,我喜欢穿它们。根据题干“are”,后面应跟形容词形式,形容词作表语。comfort的形容词是comfortable。故填comfortable。
2.useful
【详解】句意:这些标志非常有用。他们告诉我们一些我们可能想知道的事情。are后接形容词作表语,结合“They tell us things that we may want to know”可知,这些标志是有用的,useful“有用的”,故填useful。
3.dangerous
【详解】句意:在街上踢足球很危险。空处作表语,应用形容词形式dangerous“危险的”,故填dangerous。
4.politely
【详解】句意:我们应该礼貌地和老人说话。根据“We should speak to the old…”可知,空格处应填副词修饰动词speak;polite,形容词,“礼貌的”,对应的副词是politely,“礼貌地”。故填politely。
5.bit
【详解】句意:她咬了一口苹果,味道很好。and 连接两个并列的句子,其前后句子的时态应一致。根据“tasted”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词使用过去式。bite的过去式为bit。故填bit。
6.encouraged
【详解】句意:为了学好英语,应该鼓励学生尽可能多说。根据“students should be”可知,此处为被动语态,构成为:be +动词过去分词,结合句意可知,此处应表达“学生应该被鼓励”,encourage“鼓励”,动词,此处应用过去分词形式。故填encouraged。
7.exactly
【详解】句意:我记不清她到底说了什么。exact“确切的”,形容词。空前面的remember“记住”,是动词,此处需用副词修饰。故填exactly。
8.responsibility
【详解】句意:照顾这个星球是每个人的责任。让我们尽最大的努力使我们的星球成为一个更好的居住之处。根据“everyone’s”可知此处应填名词,responsible“有责任感的”,形容词,其名词responsibility“责任”,符合语境,故填responsibility。
9.truly
【详解】句意:真的对不起,我不能告诉你结果。“sorry”为形容词,修饰形容词用副词,故填truly。
10.carefully
【详解】句意:我们上课必须认真听老师讲课。修饰动词listen应用副词carefully“仔细地,认真地”。故填carefully。
11.apologize
【详解】句意:Danny因昨天下午对我发脾气而发了一封电子邮件给我道歉。apology“道歉”,名词。空前的to是动词不定式符号,所以空格处应填动词apologize的原形,故填apologize。
12.carefully
【详解】句意:你需要在课堂上认真听老师讲课。修饰“listen to”用所给词的副词形式,carefully“认真地”符合语境。故填carefully。
13.be educated
【详解】句意:应该教育学生帮助他人。主语students与educate之间是被动关系,应用被动语态be done;情态动词should后跟动词原形,故填be educated。
14.completed
【详解】学生应该在九月三十日前完成整个课程。complete“完成”,动词。分析句子可知,主语和所给动词是动宾关系,所以是含有情态动词的被动语态。其构成为:情态动词+be+动词过去分词。因此空格处填completed。故填completed。
15.heavily
【详解】句意:当珍妮走在回家的路上时,天下起了大雨。此处修饰动词rain,需用副词形式heavily“猛烈地”。故填heavily。
16.strongly
【详解】句意:我坚信,只要我们努力,我们就会成功。根据“believe”可知,修饰动词用副词;strong的副词形式为strongly。故填strongly。
17.lying
【详解】句意:当你感到压力很大的时候,想象一下躺在草地上,可爱的小鸟飞来飞去,这是一个很好的方法。imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”,lie“躺”,动名词形式lying。故填lying。
18.be mended
【详解】句意:这台收音机可以在两小时内修好。主语“The radio”与动词mend之间是动宾关系,此处用含情态动词的被动语态,其结构为can be done,mend的过去分词形式mended。故填be mended。
19.be educated
【详解】句意:应该教育孩子尊重和帮助他人。主语children与动词educate之间是被动关系,根据should可知,此处用含有情态动词的被动语态should be done的结构,故填be educated。
20.be protected
【详解】句意:为了生活在一个更好的地方,自然环境必须被所有的人保护。主语“the natural environment”与谓语动词“protect”之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态(be done)的结构,情态动词后面跟动词原形,be动词用原形be,protect的过去分词是protected。故填be protected。
21.traditional
【详解】句意:春节的传统食物是什么?此处在句中作定语修饰food,用形容词traditional“传统的”,故填traditional。
22.be allowed
【详解】句意:蒂娜晚上不能和朋友出去。主语是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态,can’t是情态动词,后加be done构成被动语态,故填be allowed。
23.be sold
【详解】句意:手工丝绸可以卖到好价钱。主语“Silk made by hand”与动词sell之间是动宾关系,此处是含情态动词的被动语态,其结构为can be done,sell的过去分词形式sold。故填be sold。
24.were caused
【详解】句意:去年许多事故是由粗心的司机造成的。cause“造成”,动词;分析句子可知,此处为被动语态,结构为be done;根据“ last year”可知,句子时态为一般过去式,主语为复数名词,be动词应使用复数形式were。故填were caused。
25.choice
【详解】句意:乘地铁去那里确实是个不错的选择。choose“选择”,动词,此处应用名词choice作表语,a修饰名词单数,故填choice。
26.be introduced
【详解】句意:新的科技发明应该介绍给老年人,以改善他们的生活。introduce“介绍”,为动词;主语“New inventions”跟所给谓语动词“introduce”为被动关系,故应用被动语态;should为情态动词,填空处应用含有情态动词should的被动语态,结构为:should be +动词过去分词。故填be introduced。
27.be finished
【详解】句意:这项任务今天必须完成,否则你会受到惩罚的。finish“完成”,主语The task与动词finish之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态,结合must可知,此处的结构是:must be done。故填be finished。
28.asleep
【详解】句意:昨天晚上,我很早就睡着了,因为我太累了。结合语境可知空处考查fall asleep短语。sleep动词,“睡觉”,asleep形容词,“睡着的”,fall asleep“睡着”,故填asleep。
29.death
【详解】句意:——为什么Kate看起来很难过?——因为Kate爷爷的死亡使她很难过。“grandfather’s”是名词所有格,指的是Kate爷爷的死亡,因此空格内需要填名词。故填death。
30.be turned
【详解】句意:教室里没有人时,应该把灯关掉。turn off“关掉”,动词原形。主语the lights和谓语动词turn off之间是被动关系,句子应用含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+过去分词,动词turn的过去分词为turned。故填be turned 。
31.be permitted
【详解】句意:她说女性应该被允许成为医生,因为她们擅长帮助病人。主语women与谓语动词permit之间是被动关系,此处应该用情态动词should的被动语态,谓语动词构成是should be done,permit的过去分词形式为permitted。故填be permitted。
32.be planted
【详解】句意:为了让用永州更漂亮,每年应该种树和花。主语trees and flowers与plant是动宾关系,因此是含情态动词的被动语态。故填be planted。
33.required
【详解】句意:如果你想得到这个工作,你将会被要求参加考试。根据“You will be...(require) to take a test”可知,此处应是一般将来时的被动语态,谓语结构是will be done,空处应用require“要求”的过去分词required。故填required。
34.impossible
【详解】句意:我们不可能在十分钟内到达博物馆。离这儿很远。possible“可能的”,根据“It’s far from here.”可知十分钟内到达博物馆是不可能的,impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。
35.allowed
【详解】句意:我认为青少年应该被允许自己做决定。be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”。故填allowed。
36.According
【详解】句意:按照天气预报,明天将是一个晴朗的一天。根据句意及“to the weather report”可知,是考查according to这一固定短语,表示“按照……”。故填According。
37.extremely
【详解】句意:酒后驾车是极其危险的。这也是违法的。此处缺副词,修饰形容词dangerous。又结合提示词可知,应用其对应的副词形式extremely,表示“极其地”,符合语境。故填extremely。
38.responsibility
【详解】句意:照顾我们的宠物是我们的责任。根据英文提示可知,It is one’s responsibility to do sth.表示“做某事是某人的责任”。responsibility是名词,意思是“责任” 。故填responsibility。
39.be dealt
【详解】句意:垃圾应该正确处理,这样我们才能有一个更好的生活环境。分析句子结构可知,deal with“处置”,动词短语,与主语rubbish是动宾语关系,因此这里应用被动结构be done;should是情态动词,后接动词原形;deal“对付”,动词,其过去分词为dealt。故填be dealt。
40.responsibility
【详解】句意:她的父亲肩负重任。根据“Her father carried a heavy burden of…”可知,此处指的是“沉重的责任”,应该用名词作宾语,responsibility意为“责任”,空前a修饰可数名词单数形式。故填responsibility。
41.be kept
【详解】句意:这些房间应该每天保持清洁。主语These rooms和谓语keep“保持”之间是被动关系,故此处是含有情态动词的被动语态should be done。故填be kept。
42.be given
【详解】句意:青少年应该有机会自己做决定。根据句子结构和语境可知,teenagers是动作的承受者,作主语,与give为被动关系。含有情态动词的被动语态的构成为:情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。give“给,提供”,动词,其过去分词为given。故填be given。
43.be made
【详解】句意:食品安全非常重要。中国应该制定更多的规则。句子主语“More rules”与动词构成被动关系,应用被动语态;空前“should”是情态动词,应用情态动词的被动结构,其被动结构是:should be+过去分词,故填be made。
44.be turned
【详解】句意:你离开之前必须把房间里的灯关掉。“灯”是“被关掉”的,所以此处要用被动语态;含情态动词的被动语态为:情态动词+be+过去分词。故填be turned。
45.be allowed
【详解】句意:青少年应该被允许和他们的朋友一起学习。根据“Teenagers should…to study with their friends.”可知,此处指的是青少年应该被允许和他们的朋友一起学习,主语Teenagers是所给谓语动词allow的动作承受者,句子应用被动语态,其结构为“be+过去分词”;空前为情态动词should,其后接动词原形,空处应填be allowed。故填be allowed。
46.encouraged
【详解】句意:为了学好英语,应该鼓励学生尽可能多地说英语。主语“students”与动词“encourage”是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态be done,encourage的过去分词是encouraged。故填encouraged。
47.be sent
【详解】句意:这位老人病得很厉害,必须马上把他送到医院去。分析句意和语境可知考查must的被动语态must be done“必须被做”,send的过去分词为sent。故填be sent。
48.heavily
【详解】句意:他的手重重地打在墙上。根据空前谓语动词“hit his hand”,可判断此空填heavy的副词形式heavily做状语,修饰谓语动词,意思为“重重地击打”。故填heavily。
49.be reflected
【详解】句意:写作文时,你的思想应该在字里行间清楚地反映出来。分析句子可知,主语“your thoughts”与动词reflect存在被动关系,即想法是被反映在作文中;再根据情态动词“should”可知,此处要用含情态动词的被动语态should be done。故填be reflected。
50. died death
【详解】句意:她死于一场事故,她的死使我们非常伤心。根据“made”可知,第一空的时态是一般过去时,空处缺谓语动词,所以该空要填“die”的过去式“died”;根据第二空前的“her”和提示词“die死”可知,该空应该填的是“die”的名词“death死亡”,作主语,故填died;death。
51.B
【详解】句意:——我很遗憾地说,我们做得不好。——不要紧。毕竟,你们已经尽力了。
考查连词和介词短语辨析。Even if即使;After all毕竟;According to根据;Thanks to幸亏。根据“Never mind. …you have already done all you can.”可知,此处表示安慰对方,After all“毕竟”符合语境。故选B。
52.D
【详解】句意:Julia犯了很多语法错误。结果在英语考试中得了“C”。
考查固定短语。For example例如;In fact事实上;To be honest老实说;As a result结果。根据“Julia made lots of mistakes in grammar”可知,Julia犯了很多错误,结果得了C。故选D。
53.B
【详解】句意:生活并不总是握一手好牌的问题,而是有时候,把一手差牌打好。
考查名词辨析。problem难题,侧重需要解决的问题;matter事情,侧重需要考虑的问题;result结果;symbol象征。根据“of holding good cards, but sometimes, playing a poor hand well.”可知设空处指的是需要考虑到的问题。故选B。
54.D
【详解】句意:——看!那里的日出多美啊!——是啊!群山的线条在天空的衬托下清晰可见。
考查动词短语辨析。wake up醒来;grow up长大;lift up抬起;show up显露,显示,明显存在或显露出来。根据“The lines of the mountains…clearly against the sky.”的句意可知,此处指群山的线条在天空的衬托下清晰可见。故选D。
55.B
【详解】句意:——我不知道该怎么处理这个问题。你能给我一些建议吗?——好的,你可以让你的父母帮助你。
考查名词辨析。result结果;advice建议;questions问题;message信息。根据“you can ask your parents to help you”可知,此处说话者提供了一个寻求父母帮助的建议,故选B。
56.D
【详解】句意:——当你情绪低落时,你是如何解决问题的?——我与他人交流,做一些令人愉快的事情。
考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的;relaxed放松的;surprised惊讶的;down沮丧的。根据“I communicate with others and do something enjoyable.”可知上句说的是情绪低落的时候应该怎么做。故选D。
57.D
【详解】句意:——Kate太害羞了不敢在课堂上表达自己。——因此,我们正在尝试不同的方法,帮助她建立回答问题的信心。
考查动词短语。grow up长大;make up编造;put up张贴;build up建立。根据“Kate is too shy to express herself in class…confidence to answer questions.”可知,太害羞了不敢表达所以需要建立自信心。故选D。
58.B
【详解】句意:根据时间表,开往伦敦的火车将在两小时后到达。
考查动词短语。Depending on依据,多指由接下来事情的发展情况决定;According to根据,多指根据什么章程、规矩、规则等;Thanks for为……感谢;Looking for寻找。根据“.... the timetable, the train for London will arrive in two hours.”可知,火车的到达时间应是根据时间表知道的。故选B。
59.A
【详解】句意:做运动不仅能使我们健康,还能给我们能量。
考查并列连词辨析。not only...but also...不但……而且……;either...or...要么……要么……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;not...but...不是……而是……。根据“Doing sports can...make us healthy...give us energy.”可知,运动不仅有助于我们的健康,而且能为我们提供能量。故选A。
60.A
【详解】句意:——中国女排的精神是什么?——团队合作,永不言败。
考查名词辨析。spirit精神;dream梦想;victory胜利;opinion观点。根据“Work as a team and never give up.”可知是问中国女排的精神是什么,故选A。
61.B
【详解】句意:——杰夫和萨利都没有被推荐参加青年之星奖。——嗯,他们的科目成绩不够好。
考查关联词辨析。Either … or要么……要么;Neither … nor既不……也不;Both … and……和……都;Not only … but also不仅……而且。根据“they don’t do well enough in their subjects”可知,两个人都没有被推荐。故选B。
62.C
【详解】句意:不仅吴太太而且马博士对我们正在谈论的那本书都表现出极大的兴趣。他们想知道更多。
考查连词。both…and……和……都;either…or要么……要么;not only…but also不但……而且;and和。根据“They want to know more about it.”可知,都想多了解,他们俩都表现极大的兴趣,排除B。根据shows是三单可知,此空应填not only…but also遵循“就近原则”,故选C。
63.C
【详解】句意:琳达和她妹妹都不喜欢摇滚。她们认为音乐太吵了。
考查连词辨析。Both... and...两者都;Not only... but also...不但……而且……;Neither... nor...既不……也不……;Either... or...或者……或者……。根据“They think the music is too noisy.”可知她们俩都不喜欢摇滚,为否定含义,故选C。
64.B
【详解】句意:在英语课堂上,我们经常被告知两人一组编对话。
考查动词短语。take up“从事,占据”;make up“编造”;turn up“调高,出现”;grow up“长大成人,成长”。根据“dialogues in pairs”可知,两人一组编对话。故选B。
65.C
【详解】句意:不要扔掉旧衣服和旧书之类的东西。你可以把它们收集起来送人。
考查动词短语。put up张贴;take off脱下;throw away扔掉;grow up长大。根据“You can collect them and give away.”可知,此处是指不要扔掉旧衣服和旧书之类的物品。故选C。
66.B
【详解】句意:——我认为苏州园林一年四季都很吸引人。——我也这么认为。它们代表了中国古典园林。
考查动词辨析。respect尊敬;represent代表;report报道;remind提醒。根据“classical Chinese gardens”可知是指苏州园林代表了中国古典园林,故选B。
67.B
【详解】句意:——你认为喜剧电影怎么样? ——既不有趣也不刺激。没有人想再看它。
考查连词。Not only; but also不仅……而且;Neither; nor既不……也不;Either; or要么……要么……;Whether; or无论是……还是……。根据“No one wants to see it again.” 没有人想再看它。可知是既不有趣也不刺激。选项B符合语境。故选B。
68.C
【详解】句意:为灾区人民提供足够的食物和药品是一个巨大的挑战。幸运的是,我们的政府做得很好。
考查名词辨析。doubt疑问;success成功;challenge挑战;result后果。根据“provide people in the disaster area with enough food and medicine. Luckily, our government did a good job”可知,没有政府帮助,这项工作是很艰巨的,challenge符合语境。故选C。
69.C
【详解】句意:Jack总是时不时地看他的手表。他为什么这么不耐烦?
考查形容词辨析。dishonest不诚实的;unhappy不开心的;impatient不耐烦的;unlucky不幸的。根据上文“Jack keeps looking at his watch from time to time.”可知,Jack总是时不时看手表,说明他很急没什么耐心。故选C。
70.B
【详解】句意:——你知道Millie是否意识到这个星期五上午的会议?——我猜想她知道,但是当我遇到她时,我会提醒她的。
考查动词辨析。remain剩下;remind提醒;respect尊重;regret后悔。根据“her of it”可知,此处是指“我会提醒她的”,故选B。
71.A
【详解】句意:——我不知道报告里该怎么写有关《秘密花园》的内容。—— 在动笔之前,你应该读一些关于这本书的评论。
考查名词辨析。reviews评论;reasons原因;results结果;records记录。根据“You should read some...about the book before writing.”可知,此处指阅读书评。故选A。
72.B
【详解】句意:——发生什么事了,露西?什么让你不开心?——我的英语很差。我无法让别人明白我的意思。
考查形容词辨析和非谓语。happy开心的;unhappy不开心的。根据“My English is poor.”可知,露西因英语差而不开心,且无法让自己被明白,unhappy符合题意,排除选项A和D;“make+sb.+done”表示“使某人(被)……”,understand的过去分词是understood。故选B。
73.B
【详解】句意:萨利的书法非常棒,因为她每天都认真练习。
考查词义辨析。careful仔细的,形容词;carefully仔细地,副词;quick快速的,形容词;quickly快速地,副词。设空处修饰动词practices,需使用副词,排除A和C;根据“Sally’s handwriting is fantastic”可知,应该是每天认真仔细地练习,排除D。故选B。
74.A
【详解】句意:我和我姐姐都不喜欢玩手机,因为我们认为它对我们的眼睛不好。
考查连词辨析。Neither...nor既不,也不;Not only...but also不仅,而且;Either...or或者,或者;Both...and两者都。根据“because we think it’s not good for our eyes”可知作者和姐姐都不喜欢玩手机。故选A。
75.C
【详解】句意:如果你想成为一名好老师,你应该对学生有耐心。
考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的;polite礼貌的;patient耐心的;surprised吃惊的。根据“If you want to be a good teacher, you should be...with students.”可知好老师应该对学生有耐心。故选C。
76.A
【详解】句意:嗨,大家好!进来找个地方坐下。对不起,这里有点乱。
考查名词辨析。mess杂乱;fun乐趣;problem问题;pleasure愉快。根据“Come in and find somewhere to sit down. Sorry, it’s a bit of a”可知,让大家找个地方坐下来,紧接着又抱歉,可以推断是要坐的地方很杂乱,故选A。
77.C
【详解】句意:我无法决定买哪本书。请给我一些建议。
考查名词辨析。results结果;reasons理由;advice建议;service服务。根据“I can’t decide which book to buy. Please give me some...”可知,此处表达寻求建议。故选C。
78.D
【详解】句意:——你能给我讲讲电影《独一无二》吗?——当然。这是一部精彩的电影。不仅我,我哥哥也非常喜欢看。
考查连词辨析。both…and 两者都……;neither…nor两者都不……; either…or 要么……要么……; not only…but also…不仅……而且……。根据“Of course. It’s a wonderful film.”可知,我和我哥哥都喜欢看,此处表示“两者都”,故排除选项B和C;根据“likes”可知,此处采用了就近原则,离谓语动词likes最近的主语是“my brother”,故应用Not only...but also。故选D。
79.A
【详解】句意:——你喜欢琳达什么?——她的战斗精神。当面对困难时,她从不放弃。
考查名词辨析。spirit精神;result结果;wish愿望;idea想法。根据“She never gives up when faced with difficulty.”可知,此处指她的战斗精神,故选A。
80.A
【详解】句意:——他们如何看待轻音乐?——安娜和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。
【点睛】考查并列连词辨析。both...and...两者都,当连接句子两个主语时,谓语动词用复数;Neither...nor...既不……也不……,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;either...or...或者……或者……,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;Not only...but also...不仅……而且……,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。根据题干中谓语动词like使用了原形,说明主语为复数,应该使用both...and...,其他选项,因为就近原则,like应该使用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
81. As a result
【详解】“因此”as a result,是固定搭配。句子开头首字母大写。故填As;a;result。
82.How cute they were
【详解】根据所给的词和标点,可知本句是感叹句,how是感叹词,cute是形容词, they是主语,were是系动词,句型结构为:How +形容词+主语+谓语动词!故填How cute they were“它们多么可爱啊!”
83.Don’t make promises to others easily
【详解】根据所给的词和标点可知,此句为否定祈使句。本句中,否定祈使句以Don’t开头,后跟动词原;make作谓语;promises作直接宾语; to介词;others作间接宾语;easily副词,作状语。故填Don’t make promises to others easily“不要轻易对别人做出承诺”。
84.should be encouraged
【详解】分析题干可知Children与encourage之间存在被动关系,是孩子们被鼓励,should“应该”,因此该句是含有情态动词的被动语态“情态动词+be done”,故填should be encouraged。
85.can be taken
【详解】句意:你可以把书带回家。结合can可知,本句是含有情态动词的被动语态,结构为can be done。take的过去分词为taken。故填can be taken。
86. must be set/made
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“必须制定”;must“必须”,情态动词;make/set rules“制定规则”,固定搭配;分析句子结构可知,主语some rules与动词make/set是动宾关系,因此这里应用情态动词的被动语态must be done;动词make/set的过去分词为made/set。故填must;be;made/set。
87. may be sent
【详解】句意:他们可能会把这些体育用品送到山区的学校。句子应改为含有情态动词may的被动语态,构成为:may + be +动词过去分词,send的过去分词为sent。故填may;be;sent。
88.be encouraged
【详解】句意:我们应该鼓励青少年多读书。原句改为被动语态,结构是should be done,encourage用其过去分词形式。故填be encouraged。
89.should be allowed
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,“应”为情态动词should;“允许”allow。主语“Teenagers”与动词allow之间是动宾关系,此处用含情态动词的被动语态should be allowed。故填should be allowed。
90. so strict with goes over/reviews
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,本题考查短语so...that...“如此……以至于……”,时态是一般现在时,第一空缺少“对……非常严格”,英文表达是so strict with;第二空缺少“复习”,英文表达是go over或review,从句主语he是单数,所以动词go或review要用第三人称单数形式goes或reviews。故填so strict with;goes over/reviews。
91.to guard against
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,空格处缺少“提防”的英文表达,guard against“提防,防范”,为固定搭配,根据“can be used”可知,此处为含情态动词的被动语态,be used to do sth“被用来做某事”,应用动词的不定式形式。故填to guard against。
92.be allowed
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“被允许”,allow“允许”,children和allow之间是被动关系,应用be+过去分词,情态动词should后面加be动词原形,allow的过去分词为allowed。故填be allowed。
93.be banned from/be prohibited from
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,本题考查短语“禁止”,英文表达是ban/prohibit from doing sth.,分析英文句子可知,主语People和动词ban/prohibit是被动关系,应用被动语态,空前的should是情态动词,包含情态动词的被动语态的结构是:情态动词+be+动词过去分词,故填be banned/prohibited from。
94. Both and
【详解】句意:不仅艾伦而且鲍勃都喜欢天宫授课。原句not only…but also…表示不仅……而且……,也就是两者都,可以与both…and…互换,句首首字母b需大写。故填Both;and。
95. should be
【详解】句意:我们应该马上洗盘子。分析句子含有情态动词should,改为被动语态应为should be done。故填should;be。
96.recycled
【详解】结合中英文,所缺表达为recycle“回收”,此处主语是books与动词“回收”存在被动关系,需要结构be done,因此此空需用动词过去分词形式。故填recycled。
97. allowed get/have
【详解】情态动词should后跟动词原形;be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”;get/have one’s ears pierced“穿耳洞”。故填allowed;get/have。
98. I’m you’ll
【详解】句意:你一定会赢得阅读比赛。此处考查句型转换,结合第一空后“sure”可知,此处that引导的是宾语从句,be sure that“相信……”;结合句意可知,此处主句应该表达我确信,所以第一空填I’m;从句应该表达你会赢得阅读比赛,结合句意可知,时态为一般将来时,结构为:will+动词原形,所以第二空填you’ll。故填I’m;you’ll。
99. to be cleaned
【详解】句意:窗户需要擦一擦。sth. need doing = sth. need to be done表示“某事需要被做”;clean“清洁,清理”,过去分词为cleaned。故填to;be;cleaned。
100. whether that/which should be encouraged
【详解】whether“是否”,引导宾语从句;第二处是定语从句,先行词是物,引导词在从句中作主语,用that/which引导定语从句;should be encouraged to do sth“应当被鼓励做某事”。故填whether;that/which;should;be;encouraged。
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