内容正文:
Unit 3 Trouble!
重点词汇、句型及词义辨析100题
一、单词拼写,每小题1分,共50分
1.Tina (shout) for help when she saw a snake in the grass.
2.The doctor (advice) me to drink more water and have a good rest.
3.He was so angry that he (leave) the room without saying a word.
4.I heard a big last night under Block 2. (argue)
5.Do you the importance of being an honest person? (real)
6.John worked very hard and (win) the first place in the competition.
7.She (choose) the smallest room when her family moved into the new house.
8.The boy threw the ball to the dog and it the ball successfully. (catch)
9.My cousin (buy) me a model robot just now.
10.Her mom (drive) her car to work last year.
11.She (nod) to me in a friendly way when I saw her.
12.—Did you (study) last night?
—No, I (help ) my mother clean the room.
13.My grandma was my teacher and she (teach) us math at that time.
14.I (be) very busy yesterday.
15.He (choose) to study art in the college and finally became an artist.
16.Football fans like to enjoy about the result of the football matches. (argue)
17.It’s that he has failed in the exam. (stranger)
18.Cai Lun was a famous person from history in China. Do you know what he ? (invention)
19.Thank ! I didn’t lose my ID card. It’s in my purse. (good)
20.I with my best friend Amy for a while and then went to work. (chat)
21.Bob’s bike is broken. Your sister (lend) her bike to him.
22.I opened the box, but nothing (happen).
23.Chinese table tennis team (beat) any other team and won the gold medal.
24.The whole house (shake) when a train went past.
25.He was so angry that he (leave) the room without saying a word just now.
26.Which team (win) the soccer game yesterday, Team A or Team B?
27.The little boy a lot and felt sick after playing football in the rain. (cough)
28.It’s for her to get an A for English because she was poor at it. (usual)
29.A report shows that the price of new houses (rise) by 20% last year.
30.This restaurant is always very (crowd). The food there must be very delicious.
31.They walked all day and (eat) by a river at night.
32.Yesterday he (go) on vacation with his family.
33.He put down the letter and then (write) back to his friend.
34.My cousin (not do) his homework the other day.
35.Two men had an at the corner of the street. (argue)
36.The two girls (disappear) while walking home from school.
37.I didn’t sleep well last night. I up three times! (wake)
38.The bus (stop) in front of the library and we got on it quickly.
39.Doctors are about the possible spread of the disease. (worry)
40.Cao Cong the elephant in a very clever way. (weigh)
41.He his back riding his bicycle last week. (hurt)
42.Wendy in writing some computer games when she was in the middle school. (successful)
43.Last week,we with each other about the outing. (argument)
44.A large number of students in passing the final exam and had a pleasant holiday. (success)
45.The girl in business although she was just a junior high student. (success)
46.Who first the number 0? (invention)
47.Another will probably start if you don’t take the detective’s advice. (argue)
48.A young man a purse the day before yesterday. (steal)
49.Because of the generation gap (代沟), most children often with their parents. (argument)
50.A hot has broken out between the two politicians. (argue)
二、完成句子,每小题1分,共25分
51.you, where, did, go on vacation
?
52.他过去经常吸烟,但现在戒了。
He smoke a lot, but now he gives it up.
53.坚持你的梦想,不要害怕你所面对的困难。
Hold on to your dreams, and don’t be the difficulties you face.
54.quietly, Tony, reading, is, book, a
.
55.他昨天在雨中等他妈妈等了一个多小时。
He his mother over an hour in the rain yesterday.
56.我为我父母买了一些礼物作为生日惊喜。
I some gifts my parents as birthday surprise.
57.Anna got an invitation to his birthday party. (变一般疑问句)
Anna an invitation to his birthday party?
58.He took a notebook with him to write down what he saw. (对画线部分提问)
he take a notebook with him?
59.The class was over when he the sentences on the blackboard.
当他写下黑板上的句子的时候,就下课了。(write)
60.它描述了中国社会五十多年的变化。
It the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.
61.special, myself, I, nothing, bought, for
.
62.他到家就迫不及待浏览新闻。
He as soon as he got home.
63.最终,在所有人中这个男孩犯的错最少。
The boy of all at last.
64.我把一些衣服赠送给了这个小女孩,因为我穿着太小。
I some clothes to the little girl because they are too small for me.
65.我和我父母在玄武湖边搭了个帐篷,度过了一个愉快的周日。
My parents and I a tent by Xuanwu Lake and enjoyed a happy Sunday.
66.I went to New York City on vacation. (对画线部分提问)
Where you on vacation?
67.He read books when I did my homework yesterday evening. (改为否定句)
He books when I did my homework yesterday evening.
68.They had a good time at the party. (改为同义句)
They at the party.
69.昨天他们在农场摘苹果。
They apples on the farm yesterday.
70.My friends bought some flowers for me. (改为否定句)
My friends any flowers for me.
71.Will you go to the park tomorrow? (用 yesterday 改写句子)
you to the park yesterday?
72.We bought many presents for him. (改为同义句)
We many presents.
73.She got up to go to school. (改为否定句)
She up to go to school.
74.我小时候常常和别的男孩打架。
When I was a child, I fight with other boys.
75.He went to the movies last night. (就划线部分提问)
he last night?
三、单项选择,每小题1分,共25分
76.It’s raining heavily. Please take the ________.
A.stone B.flower C.umbrella D.postcard
77.We had a lot of ________ playing together in the science center.
A.questions B.time C.fights D.fun
78.Dennis said sorry for being late again because he ________ leave home ________ 7: 00 a. m. this morning.
A.isn’t, until B.wasn’t, at C.doesn’t, at D.didn’t, until
79.A moment of happiness went ________ my mind when I heard the good news.
A.across B.through C.over D.past
80.—Why did you leave the classroom ________ turning off the light?
—Sorry, I forgot.
A.through B.for C.without D.by
81.All passengers must go ________ the special hall before they take a plane.
A.as B.with C.like D.through
82.—Are you relaxing yourself here?
—Yes. It is ________ to walk slowly along the river.
A.fantastic B.strange C.terrible D.bored
83.—It’s popular to make friends on the Internet.
—Yes, but sometimes we should ________ invitations from the online friends.
A.put down B.write down C.cut down D.turn down
84.—Danny likes to share everything on WeChat like the address and the telephone number.
—Oh, it’s dangerous for us to give away too much __________ on the Internet.
A.news B.trouble C.importance D.information
85.—How will you ________ your birthday?
—I’ll have a party.
A.prepare B.celebrate C.realize D.experience
86.When the ship started, he hurried ________.
A.abroad B.aboard C.to aboard D.to abroad
87.The temple which had ________ at the top of the hill disappeared.
A.lied B.laid C.lain D.lay
88.—Elephants are big, but they can move ________ and make little sound.
—Oh, I can’t believe it.
A.loudly B.badly C.quietly D.seriously
89.—Have you _________ seen the film Hi, Mom directed by Jia Ling?
—No, I am busy these days and have no time to see it.
A.ever B.never C.almost D.usually
90.My aunt told me that when she was young, she ________ like watching soap operas on TV, but now she likes to watch Beijing Opera and Huangmei Opera.
A.use to B.used to C.happened to D.wants to
91.—I don’t know how to use the app about dubbing(配音).
—Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of _________ in doing it.
A.experience B.trouble C.courage D.preparation
92.Visitors in Australia can look at the view ________ the Big Merino’s eyes.
A.with B.through C.by D.in
93.The train ran ________ the field and then ________ the forest quickly.
A.through; across B.across; through
C.across; across D.through; through
94.—________ your mom at home today?
—Yes, but she ________ yesterday.
A.Was; wasn’t B.Is; isn’t C.Was; isn’t D.Is; wasn’t
95.The policeman helped the old woman walk ________ the road.
A.above B.across C.through D.over
96.—This is beautiful music. Who _________ it, Betty?
—By Johann Strauss.
A.wrote B.write C.writes D.written
97.When he went camping, he ________ a tent on his own.
A.put on B.put away C.put down D.put up
98.Some people are so busy that it only takes them 5 minutes to finish a meal. But eating too _________ is not good for health.
A.well B.quietly C.slowly D.quickly
99.—Who’s that young woman?
—I don’t know. ________ she is Ms. Hunt, our new teacher.
A.Ever B.Together C.However D.Maybe
100.—It’s reported that Facial Recognition (人脸识别) may change the way of payment.
—That sounds _________.
A.bad B.strange C.wonderful D.boring
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参考答案:
1.shouted
【详解】句意:蒂娜看见草丛里有蛇时,便大声呼救。根据时间状语“when she saw a snake in the grass”可知主句时态也应为一般过去时。shout动词,为“大喊大叫”的意思,过去式形式为shouted。故填shouted。
2.advised
【详解】句意:医生建议我多喝水并且好好休息。本句主语是“The doctor”,空处是谓语动词,advice的动词形式是advise。此处表示建议过了,发生在过去,应用一般过去时。故填advised。
3.left
【详解】句意:他太生气了以至于他没有说一句话就离开了房间。根据“He was so angry...that he...”可知,此句是so...that...引导的结果状语从句,主句时态为一般过去时,从句时态也应为一般过去时,leave的过去式形式是left。故填left。
4.argument
【详解】句意:我昨晚在第二街区听到了一场激烈的争吵。argue争论,动词。这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词argument“争吵”。故填argument。
5.realize
【详解】句意:你意识到做一个诚实的人的重要性吗?根据“Do you ...”可知此处缺少谓语动词,realize“意识到”,动词,助动词do后跟动词原形。故填realize。
6.won
【详解】句意:约翰非常努力,在比赛中获得了第一名。win“赢得”,根据“worked”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填won。
7.chose
【详解】句意:当她全家搬进新家时,她选择了最小的房间。根据“moved”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填chose。
8.caught
【详解】句意:男孩把球扔给狗,狗成功地接住了球。根据“The boy threw the ball to the dog and ”可知该句是一般过去时,catch“接住”,应填动词过去式。故填caught。
9.bought
【详解】句意:我的表哥刚才给我买了一个模型机器人。句中时间“just now”表示“刚才”,是一般过去时的时间状语,因此本句应使用一般过去时,动词需要使用过去式。故填bought。
10.drove
【详解】句意:去年她妈妈开车去上班。根据“last year”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词drive用过去式。故填drove。
11.nodded
【详解】句意:当我看到她时,她友好地向我点头。nod“点头”,动词;根据“saw”可知,主句描述的是过去发生的动作,因此用一般过去时态。动词nod的过去式是nodded。故填nodded。
12. study helped
【详解】句意:——你昨晚学习了吗?——没有,我帮我妈妈打扫房间。根据第一句是特殊疑问句,句中有助动词“did”,所以提示词“study学习”要用动词用原形;根据“Did you”可知,答语也是一般过去时,“help帮助”的过去式是“helped”。故填study;helped。
13.taught
【详解】句意:我奶奶是我的老师,那时她教我们数学。teach“教”,动词;根据“My grandma was my teacher”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词需用过去式。故填taught。
14.was
【详解】句意:我昨天很忙。根据句中时间状语“yesterday”提示,句子应用一般过去时,且主语为“I”,故be动词应用was。故填was。
15.chose
【详解】句意:他选择在大学里学习艺术,最后成为了一名艺术家。根据“became”可知,此处是一般过去时,故空处应该用choose的过去式chose。故填chose。
16.arguing
【详解】句意:足球迷喜欢争论足球比赛的结果。argue“争论”,根据“enjoy”可知考查enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填arguing。
17.strange
【详解】句意:真奇怪,他考试没及格。is后接形容词作表语,stranger是名词,对应的形容词是strange“奇怪的”,故填strange。
18.invented
【详解】句意:蔡伦是中国历史上著名的人物。你知道他发明了什么吗?根据“Do you know what he”,可知该句为宾语从句,空处应为从句谓语动词,名词“发明”invention,动词为invent,描述的是过去的事情,从句时态用一般过去时,用动词过去式invented。故填invented。
19.goodness
【详解】句意:谢天谢地!我没有丢掉我的身份证,它在我的钱包里。根据thank goodness的意思是“谢天谢地;幸亏”可知,此空填good“好的”的名词形式goodness“上帝,美德”。故填goodness。
20.chatted
【详解】句意:我和我最好的朋友艾米聊了一会儿,然后去上班了。根据“went”可知,时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填chatted。
21.lent
【详解】句意:鲍勃的自行车坏了。你姐姐把她的自行车借给他了。根据语境可知,借自行车的动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填lent。
22.happened
【详解】句意:我打开盒子,但什么也没发生。根据“opened”的动词形式,可知时态为过去时,因此此空用动词的过去式。故填happened。
23.beat
【详解】句意:中国乒乓球队击败其他任何一支球队,夺得金牌。根据“won”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式beat“打败”。故填beat。
24.shook
【详解】句意:火车经过时,整个房子都颤动了。shake“颤动”,动词。根据“when a train went past”可知,时态是一般过去时,结合提示词,空格处应填动词shake的过去式shook,故填shook。
25.left
【详解】句意:他非常生气,刚才一句话也没说就离开了房间。根据“He was so angry that”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,动词应使用过去式。故填left。
26.won
【详解】句意:昨天的足球比赛哪队获胜,A 队还是B队?根据 “yesterday” 可知,此句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填won。
27.coughed
【详解】句意:在雨中踢足球后,小男孩咳嗽得很厉害,而且觉得不舒服。cough“咳嗽”,根据“felt”可知,是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填coughed。
28.unusual
【详解】句意:她英语得了A是不寻常的,因为她英语不好。根据“because she was poor at it”可知她英语不好,所以得A是不同寻常的,作be动词的表语用形容词unusual“不同寻常的”。故填unusual。
29.rose
【详解】句意:报告指出去年新房的价格涨了20%。根据“last year”可知that引导的宾语从句应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填rose。
30.crowded
【详解】句意:这家餐厅总是很拥挤。那里的食物一定很好吃。分析句子成分,空格处作表语,用形容词作表语,very后面跟形容词原级,crowd的形容词是crowded“拥挤的”。故填crowded。
31.ate
【详解】句意:他们走了一整天,晚上在河边吃饭。根据“They walked all day and”可知,前半句使用了过去式“walked”,因此后半句也应使用过去式,动词“eat”的过去式是“ate”,故填ate。
32.went
【详解】句意:昨天他和家人去度假了。根据“Yesterday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式,go的过去式是went。故填went。
33.wrote
【详解】句意:他把信放下,然后给他的朋友回信。根据“He put down the letter and then...”可知,空处动词作并列谓语,用一般过去时态,write的一般过去式为wrote。故填wrote。
34.didn’t do
【详解】句意:我的表弟前几天没有做作业。根据“the other day”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,所以否定助动词用didn’t,后跟动词原形。故填didn’t do。
35.argument
【详解】句意:两个男人在街角发生了争吵。an修饰名词的单数形式,argue是动词,名词是argument“争吵”,have an argument with sb“与某人争吵”,故填argument。
36.disappeared
【详解】句意:那两个女孩在放学回家的路上消失了。根据“while walking home from school”可知,主句描述两个女孩放学走回家的时候发生的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式disappeared。故填disappeared。
37.woke
【详解】句意:我昨晚没睡好。我醒了三次!wake“醒”,动词;根据“I didn’t sleep well last night”可知,此句用一般过去时,故填woke。
38.stopped
【详解】句意:公共汽车在图书馆前停下,我们迅速上了车。根据“got”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词“stop”应使用过去式“stopped”。故填stopped。
39.worried
【详解】句意:医生担心疾病可能蔓延。此处是短语be worried about“担心”。故填worried。
40.weighed
【详解】句意:曹冲用一种非常聪明的方式称了象。根据文学常识可知,曹冲称象是过去的事,故时态为一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式weighed。故填weighed。
41.hurt
【详解】句意:上周,他骑自行车时背部受伤了。根据“last week”可知,句子是一般过去时,所以要用hurt的过去式“hurt”。故填hurt。
42.succeeded
【详解】句意:温迪在中学时就成功地编写了一些电脑游戏。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”,根据“when she was in the middle school.”可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填succeeded。
43.argued
【详解】句意:上周,我们关于外出和彼此争吵了。argument论据,名词。题干缺少谓语动词,故空处应为动词,且根据时间状语Last week上周,可知时态为一般过去时,故把argument变为argued争论。故填argued。
44.succeeded
【详解】句意:许多学生成功通过期末考试并度过一个愉快的假期。根据句子结构和所给词汇可知,空处应填动词作谓语,且时态为一般过去时,success“成功”是名词,动词形式是succeed。故填succeeded。
45.succeeded
【详解】句意:这个女孩虽然只是一名初中生,却在商业上取得了成功。success“成功”,名词;此空在句中作谓语,应用动词succeed,succeed in“在……中获得成功”;根据“was”可知,此句也用一般过去时,谓语动词succeed用过去式succeeded。故填succeeded。
46.invented
【详解】句意:谁第一个发明了数字0?根据“Who first ... the number 0?”可知,此处缺少谓语动词;再根据“发明数字0”是过去发生的事情可知,时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式;invention“发明”,名词,其动词为invent,过去式为invented。故填invented。
47.argument
【详解】句意:如果你不采纳侦探的建议,另一场争论可能会开始。空处作主语,应用名词,argue“争论”是动词,其名词是argument“争论”,空前有another修饰,名词应用单数形式,故填argument。
48.stole
【详解】句意:一个年轻人前天偷了一个钱包。根据“the day before yesterday”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式;steal的过去式为stole。故填stole。
49.argue
【详解】句意:由于代沟的关系,大多数孩子经常和父母吵架。分析句子结构可知,空处作谓语,所以应用动词,argument是名词,其动词是argue;根据“often”及语境可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语“most children”为复数,所以用argue,故填argue。
50.argument
【详解】句意:这两位政治家之间爆发了一场激烈的争论。根据“A hot … has”和提示词可知,此处应用其对应的名词单数形式,表示“一场争论”。故填argument。
51.Where did you go on vacation
【详解】根据所给的单词“where”和标点符号可知,这是特殊疑问句的形式。分析所给单词,where“在哪里”,特殊疑问词放句首,首字母要大写;did作助动词,放在疑问词的后面,表一般过去时;you“你,你们”,作主语;go on vacation“度假”,动词短语。故填Where did you go on vacation“你去哪里度假了”。
52. used to
【详解】used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,指过去某种习惯性、经常性的动作。故填used;to。
53. afraid of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,be afraid of表示“害怕”,是固定短语。故填afraid;of。
54.Tony is reading a book quietly
【详解】根据所给标点可知句子应用陈述句形式。分析所给单词,Tony托尼,作主语;is reading正在阅读,作谓语;a book一本书,作宾语;quietly安静地,作状语。故填Tony is reading a book quietly“托尼正在安静地看书”。
55. waited for
【详解】等待:wait for,句子时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填waited;for。
56. bought for
【详解】buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”,句子为一般过去时态,表示该动作发生在过去。buy的过去式为bought。故填bought;for。
57. Did get
【详解】句意:安娜收到了他生日聚会的邀请。got是动词过去式,改为一般疑问句借助于助动词did,后面的动词用原形,故填Did;get。
58. Why did
【详解】句意:他随身带了一个笔记本,以便记下他所看到的。划线处表示原因,用why引导特殊疑问句,其结构为:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。结合“He took a notebook”可知,该句是一般过去时,句中有实义动词原形“take”,助动词填did。故填Why;did。
59.wrote down
【详解】写下:write down;根据“was over”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填wrote down。
60.describes/described
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,describe表示“描述”。分析句子可知,此处可以用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。也可以用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填describes/described。
61.I bought nothing special for myself
【详解】分析所给单词和标点可知,该句是陈述句且是一般过去时。I我,作主语;bought买了,谓语;nothing special,形容词修饰不定代词时后置;for为;me我。故填I bought nothing special for myself“我没有给自己买什么特别的东西”。
62.couldn’t wait to look through the news
【详解】根据中英文对照,可知此处需填“迫不及待浏览新闻”。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”,句子为一般过去时,can需使用过去式could;look through“浏览”;the news“新闻”。故填couldn’t wait to look through the news。
63.made the fewest mistakes
【详解】犯错:make mistakes,根据语境可知,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式;此处修饰可数名词复数mistakes用形容词最高级fewest“最少的”修饰,最高级前加定冠词the。故填made the fewest mistakes。
64. gave away
【详解】根据句意可知,空格处缺谓语动词,表达“赠送”意义,give away“赠送”,表示把东西赠送或捐赠给他人,符合语境;赠送衣服的行为发生在过去,应使用一般过去时态,give过去式为gave,故填gave;away。
65. put up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处应用put up“搭建”,动词短语,根据“enjoyed”可知,本句为一般过去时,put的过去式为put。故填put;up。
66. did go
【详解】句意:我假期去了纽约。画线部分为去纽约,由went可知句子为一般过去时,疑问句的助动词用did,动词用原形go,所以填did;go。
67. didn’t read
【详解】句意:他昨天晚上在我做作业的时候看书。原句谓语动词“read”是过去式,改为否定句时,需要借助助动词“did”,其后加not,缩写为“didn’t”;谓语用动词原形“read”。故填didn’t;read。
68. enjoyed/had themselves/fun
【详解】句意:他们在聚会上玩得很开心。have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun,表示“玩得开心”。根据they可知,反身代词用themselves。根据had可知,动词用过去式,故填enjoyed/had;themselves/fun。
69.picked
【详解】根据所给中文和英文信息提示可知,需要补充的内容是“摘”,英文表达是pick,动词,根据句中的时间标志词yesterday可知,时态是一般过去时,动词pick要变成过去式picked。故填picked。
70.didn’t buy
【详解】句意:我的朋友给我买了一些花。bought是动词过去式,否定句借助于助动词didn’t,后面接动词原形buy,故填didn’t buy。
71. Did go
【详解】句意:你明天去公园吗?原句时态为一般将来时,用yesterday改写句子,时态要改为一般过去时,一般疑问句中需借助助动词did,句首字母大写,实义动词go用原形。故填Did;go。
72. bought him
【详解】句意:我们给他买了很多礼物。根据题干要求可知,改写为同义句,buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.意为“为某人买某物”;时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填bought;him。
73. didn’t get
【详解】句意:她起床去上学了。根据句意和“got”可知,本句为一般过去时,改为否定句时,添加助动词didn’t,后面动词用原形get。故填didn’t;get。
74. used to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“过去常常”used to。故填used;to。
75. What did do
【详解】句意:昨天晚上他去看电影了。对went to the movies进行提问,特殊疑问句词用what,根据谓语动词went可知,句子使用一般过去时,构成疑问句时,要借助did提到主语之前,后接动词原形。do是动词,意为“做”。故填What;did;do。
76.C
【详解】句意:雨下得很大。请带上雨伞。
考查名词辨析。stone石头;flower花;umbrella雨伞;postcard明信片。根据“It’s raining heavily”可知,下雨要带伞。故选C。
77.D
【详解】句意:我们在科学中心一起玩得很开心。
考查名词辨析。questions问题,复数名词;time时间,不可数名词;fights斗争,复数名词;fun乐趣,不可数名词。结合“playing together”可知,这里是玩得开心。故选D。
78.D
【详解】句意:丹尼斯对再次迟到表示抱歉,因为他今天早上7点才离开家。
考查动词时态及介词词义辨析。at在(某时间或时刻);until直到……为止,到……时。根据第一个空空后的“leave”为实义动词可知,其否定应借助助动词do,所以可排除A项和B项;根据“Dennis said sorry for being late again”及“this morning”可知,从句时态为一般过去时,所以可排除C;not...until...“直到……才……”,固定句式。故选D。
79.B
【详解】句意:当我听到这个好消息时,我的脑海里闪过一阵幸福。
考查介词辨析。across穿过(表面);through穿过(内部);over在……上面;past经过。根据“A moment of happiness went…my mind”可知,幸福从脑海里“穿过”,应用through。故选B。
80.C
【详解】句意:——你为什么不关灯就离开教室?——对不起,我忘了。
考查介词辨析。through通过;for为了;without没有;by通过。根据“leave the classroom...turning off the light”可知是没有关灯就离开教室。故选C。
81.D
【详解】句意:所有乘客在登机前都必须经过专门的大厅。
考查介词辨析。as作为;with具有;like像;through穿过。根据“go…the special hall”可知,此处是指从大厅内部穿过,用介词through。故选D。
82.A
【详解】句意:——你在这里放松吗?——是的。沿着河边慢慢散步真是太棒了。
考查形容词辨析。fantastic极好的;strange奇怪的;terrible糟糕的;bored无聊的。根据“Are you relaxing yourself here?”可知,在河边散步令人放松。故选A。
83.D
【详解】句意:——在网上交朋友很流行。——是的,但有时我们应该拒绝网上朋友的邀请。
考查动词短语。put down放下;write down写下;cut down砍倒;turn down拒绝。根据“invitations from the online friends”可知是拒绝网上朋友的邀请。故选D。
84.D
【详解】句意:——丹尼喜欢在微信上分享一切,比如地址和电话号码。——哦,在互联网上泄露太多信息对我们来说是危险的。
考查名词辨析。news消息、新闻;trouble麻烦;importance重要性;information信息。根据“like the address and the telephone number”和“it’s dangerous for us to give away too much ... on the Internet.”可知,在互联网上泄露太多信息是危险的。故选D。
85.B
【详解】句意:——你将如何庆祝你的生日?——我将举行一个聚会。
考查动词辨析。prepare准备;celebrate庆祝;realize意识到;experience经历。根据“I’ll have a party.”可知,此处指如何庆祝生日。故选B。
86.B
【详解】句意:船开动时,他匆匆登上了船。
考查副词辨析。abroad在国外;aboard上(船、飞机、火车等)。副词前通常不加介词,排除C、D两项。根据“When the ship started,”可知,船开动时,他匆匆登上了船。故选B。
87.C
【详解】句意:原来坐落在山顶上的那座寺庙消失了。
考查时态和动词辨析。lied撒谎;laid放置,过去式/过去分词;lain躺,位于,过去分词;lay躺,过去式或“放置”的动词原形。根据“The temple … at the top of the hill ”可推测,此处是指“位于……”,又结合“had …”可知,应用“lie位于”的过去分词形式lain。故选C。
88.C
【详解】句意:——大象很大,但它们可以安静地移动,几乎不发出声音。——哦,我简直不敢相信。
考查副词辨析。loudly大声地;badly严重地;quietly安静地;seriously严肃地。根据“make little sound.”可知几乎不发出声音,所以是安静地移动。故选C。
89.A
【详解】句意:——你曾经看过贾玲导演的电影《你好,李焕英》吗?——不,我这几天很忙,没有时间看。
考查副词辨析。ever曾经;never从来没有;almost几乎;usually通常。根据“Have you…seen the film Hi, Mom directed by Jia Ling?”可知,时态为现在完成时,此处使用ever,询问对方曾经是否看过该电影。故选A。
90.B
【详解】句意:我的阿姨告诉我,当她年轻的时候,她过去喜欢看肥皂剧,但现在她喜欢看京剧和黄梅戏。
考查动词短语。use to用来;used to过去常常;happened to碰巧;wants to想要。根据“like watching soap operas on TV, but now she likes to watch Beijing Opera and Huangmei Opera.”可知,阿姨过去常看肥皂剧。故选B。
91.A
【详解】句意:—— 我不知道如何使用关于配音的应用程序。—— 向吉米寻求帮助。他做这件事有很多经验。
考查名词辨析。experience经验;trouble麻烦,困难;courage勇气;preparation准备。根据下文“Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of … in doing it.”可知是,吉米关于使用配音软件很有经验。故选A。
92.B
【详解】句意:在澳大利亚的游客可以通过大美利奴羊的眼睛看风景。
考查介词辨析。with使用工具;through内部穿过或通过;by用方法手段;in用某种语言。这里指的是通过大美利奴羊的眼睛看风景。故选B。
93.B
【详解】句意:火车穿过田野,然后快速穿过森林。
考查介词辨析。across介词,表面穿过;through介词,空间穿过。根据“the field”和“the forest”可知第一空应填across,第二空应填through。故选B。
94.D
【详解】句意:——你妈妈今天在家吗?——是的,但是她昨天不在家。
考查时态和be动词。根据“today”可知,前句用一般现在时态,排除A和C选项;根据“yesterday”可知,后句用一般过去时态,排除B选项。故选D。
95.B
【详解】句意:警察帮助老妇人过马路。
考查介词辨析。above在……上方;across(从表面)穿过;through(从内部)通过;over在……上方。根据“the road”可知,此处指的是穿过马路,且应是从表面穿过,应用across。故选B。
96.A
【详解】句意:——这是美妙的音乐。谁写的,贝蒂?——约翰·施特劳斯。
考查一般过去时。wrote写,动词write的过去式;write写,动词原形;writes写,动词write的第三人称单数形式;written写,动词write的过去分词。根据句意可知,约翰.施特劳斯写这首乐曲是过去的事情,要用一般过去时,故谓语动词用过去式。故选A。
97.D
【详解】句意:当他去露营时,他自己搭起了帐篷。
考查动词短语。put on穿上;put away放好;put down放下;put up搭建。根据“a tent on his own.”可知,搭帐篷应使用动词短语“put up a tent”。故选D。
98.D
【详解】句意:有些人很忙以至于一顿饭只需要5分钟。但吃太快对健康不利。
考查副词辨析。well好地;quietly安静地;slowly慢慢地;quickly快速地。根据“...it only takes them 5 minutes to finish a meal. ”可知,吃饭太快不利于健康。故选D。
99.D
【详解】句意:——那个年轻的女人是谁?——我不知道。也许她是亨特女士,我们的新老师。
考查副词辨析。ever曾经;together一起;however然而;maybe或许。根据“I don’t know”可知,此处表示一种猜测,或许是我们的新老师,故选D。
100.C
【详解】句意:——据报道,人脸识别可能会改变支付方式。 ——听起来不错。
考查形容词辨析。bad坏的;strange奇怪的;wonderful极好的;boring无聊的。根据“It’s reported that Facial Recognition may change the way of payment.”可知,人脸识别技术可能改变支付方式,这是令人惊叹的进步,听起来非常好。故选C。
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