Unit 3 Trouble 单元主题阅读15篇-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津上海版）

Unit 3 Trouble! 单元主题阅读15篇 一、阅读理解 Hello, I’m Maria Anderson with the BBC News. There was a terrible rainstorm last night. Now the Hills are talking about what they were doing at the time of the rainstorm.Eric: I was watching my favorite cartoon on TV. Suddenly, the lights went out and it began to rain heavily. I was so scared that I ran to get into my bed. Then I heard my mom shouting, “Don’t be afraid, my son. I’m coming soon.”Mrs. Hill: I was doing the dishes. I quickly stopped and ran to close all the windows. I was looking around when I heard my son crying. So I ran to help him.Rosa: I was washing my hair while the rain was beating against the windows. Suddenly, it got dark. I was so scared that I didn’t know what to do. Luckily, my dad came and asked me to get back to my bedroom. Then he went out of the house to see what was happening.Mr. Hill: I was writing a report on the computer. Two days ago, I listened to the weather report. But I didn’t think it would come so suddenly. I quickly stood up and walked around to see if everything was OK. Other families might be in trouble. So I went to help them. 1．What was Eric doing at the time of the rainstorm? A．He was watching TV. B．He was washing his hair. C．He was doing his homework. D．He was playing computer games. 2．Where might Mrs. Hill be when the rainstorm came? A．In her bedroom. B．In the kitchen. C．In the living room. D．In the garden. 3．Who was working on the computer when the rainstorm happened? A．Eric. B．Mrs. Hill. C．Rosa. D．Mr. Hill. 4．How did Rosa feel when it got dark suddenly? A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Happy. D．Afraid. 5．The passage above is ______. A．a short play B．a love story C．a news story D．a weather report Dear headmaster, I’m sorry to trouble you. I’m a helpless mother. My son is thirteen. He is a student of Class Two, Grade Eight in your school. We’re good friends before, but now I have difficulty talking to him. So I feel worried about this and I really need help. My first problem is that he isn’t interested in learning. He seems to spend too much time playing computer games. I’m trying to talk with him. But he always closes the door and locks me out. I’m getting worried that he will fail most of his exams. Second, because it takes him too much time to play computer games, he has no time to talk with his friends on the phone or go out with anyone on the weekends. I’m afraid if he stays alone for long, he’ll feel lonely. Please give me some advice. What should I do to help him? A helpless mother 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6．Who writes this letter? A．A headmaster. B．A helpless mother. C．A student. D．We don’t know. 7．How many problems does the mother have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 8．From the letter, we know that her son spends too much time ________. A．playing computer games B．talking with his friends C．going out on the weekends D．staying alone 9．What does her son always do when the mother tries to talk with him? A．He talks with his friends. B．He goes out with his friends. C．He plays the computer games. D．He closes the door and locks her out. 10．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Her son is good at all subjects. B．Her son is 15 years old. C．Her son doesn’t like computer games. D．She is afraid her son will be lonely. Although “no” is a very little word, it is not always easy to say it. But not doing so often causes trouble. So learn to say “no” to requests in some situations. When we are asked to waste time on our way to school and so be late, we should say “no”. When we are asked to interrupt our teacher and the class, we should say “no”. When we are asked to stay away from school and be naughty when we should study, we should say “no” at once. When someone asks us to give them a ride when we ride a bike, we should say, “No, I can’t do that, because it’s not safe for both of us.” When someone does something wrong, and they want us to cover it with lies, we should say, “No, I cannot tell a lie, because it is wrong.” If we are asked to do anything that we know is wrong, we should not be afraid to say “no”. If we are asked to do things that are not helpful to us, we should think about what is right for us at that time. Saying no in these situations can be difficult at first, but after you do that, you’ll realize how easy it actually is. You’ll get more time for yourself, to study and do other important things. Of course, it’s necessary for you to say “no” in a polite (有礼貌的) way that best meets your needs. ▲. 11．What does the underlined word “requests” mean in paragraph 1? A．Invitations to events. B．Answers to questions. C．Things that people ask for. D．Advice on the problems. 12．In which of the following situations should we say “no” according to the passage? A．When someone asks us to ride bikes to go home after school. B．When someone invites us to do sports on school days. C．When someone asks us to be quiet in the school library. D．When someone asks us to play while we are hurrying to school. 13．When we learn to say “no”, it will ________. A．help us be more polite B．make us seem stronger C．make us more popular with others D．give us more time for ourselves 14．What is the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 15．What does the writer most probably write about in ▲? A．Some polite ways to say no. B．Some situations to say no. C．Some reasons to say no. D．Some examples about when to say no. ① A survey (调查) has shown that lots of people can’t sleep well. Sometimes you feel tired when you wake up. You may have a headache and you feel like you could sleep for another three hours. Many things around us cause sleeplessness. Here are a few changes you can make to improve your sleep. ②Go to bed and get up at the same time. You may share the same bedroom with your sister or brother. You both must go to bed regularly (规律地) so that you don’t trouble each other. ③Clean up your bedroom. A study from a university in Zhengzhou found that people with clean bedrooms usually sleep better than those with dirty and untidy rooms. ④Get more house plants. Studies show that house plants help with reducing (减轻) stress. Also, plants such as lavender (薰衣草) and gardenias (栀子花) have smells that may help some people relax and sleep better. ⑤ Make your room dark. When light hits your eyes, it tell you not to fall asleep. In fact,we need darkness especially in the evening. So if you want your body to know that it’s time to rest, turn off the lights about an hour before bedtime or wear eye masks. Your phone and your TV should also be thought of. You may also use the dark curtaıns (窗帘) to keep any outside light from going into your bedroom. ⑥Lower your bedroom temperature. The body becomes cooler at night, so lowering the temperature before bedtime can help you relax and fall asleep more quickly. The NationalSleep Foundation in a country says your bedroom should be about 16 ℃ to 19℃ for a good night’s sleep. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案. 16．How does the writer introduce the topic (观点) of the text? A．By telling stories. B．By askıng questions. C．By showing problems D．By sharıng the facts. 17．What can you do to make you sleep well? A．Turn on the lights. B．Clean up the bedroom. C．Plant different flowers. D．Keep your bedroom warm. 18．How can you make your bedroom dark according to the text? A．By turning on your TV. B．By using the light curtains. C．By closing your eyes in the bed. D．By keeping light away from bedroom. 19．What is the structure of the text? A．①/②③④⑤/⑥ B．①②/③/④⑤⑥ C．①/②③④⑤⑥ D．①/②/③④⑤⑥ 20．What’s the best title for the text? A．Where to live? B．How to sleep well? C．What plants to buy? D．Why to turn off lights? Many students may feel nervous and have trouble communicating with others. They write to us to ask for advice. Here are some of their questions and our answers. •Why is it important to develop communication skills? Communication skills are important in everyday life. You will need them in order to get a job and buy the things you need. You will also need them to develop good relationships with your friends and family members. •How can I get over my fear of speaking? Practice speaking to yourself in front of a mirror for a period of time. Speak aloud and act as if you are speaking to another person. It might feel silly, but it will make you feel relaxed and not afraid of speaking. When you are speaking to a group of people, be confident (自信的). Take deep breaths and speak slowly. •How can I make a good impression (印象) on people that I communicate with? When you speak, do remember to smile and make eye contact. If you’ve just met people for the first time, give them a firm handshake and tell them it’s nice to meet them. Why should I be a better listener? If you listen carefully to the speaker, you can understand the important messages the person wants to tell you. Listening properly also helps to prevent misunderstanding. 21．Why are communication skills important according to the writer? A．They help develop good relationships. B．They can make us feel relaxed. C．They help prevent misunderstanding. D．They can bring us the best jobs. 22．How can you get over the fear of speaking according to the writer? A．Take deep breaths and speak clearly. B．Say the words aloud when speaking to another person. C．Smile and make eye contact when you speak. D．Practice speaking in front of a mirror. 23．What should you do when you meet someone for the first time according to the writer? A．Listen to him/her carefully. B．Give him/her a firm handshake. C．Try to understand the messages from him/her. D．Tell about your impression on him/her. 24．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 25．Where can we find the passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a student magazine. C．In a travel guide. D．In an advertisement. Harry Peter taught science at a high school. Once he went to a bookshop and bought some books. All of them were expensive ones. He left them in his car in a quiet street. Then he went to buy some fruits in the market. At six o’clock he came back to his car. He was surprised to find one of the windows was open, and the books were gone. Harry drove back to his home in Lake Street. That night he wrote a letter to a newspaper. The next day he went to the police. On Friday people read an advertisement（广告） in the newspaper: Books wanted Have you any books that you no longer want? I buy old and modern books. Open all day on Saturdays. Harry Peter,18 Lake Street. Harry stayed at home on Saturday. His first visitor came at nine o’clock. Harry took him to the kitchen（厨房）. He was sure that another man was coming. At ten o’clock, the second man arrived. He had a bag under his arm. “Mr Peter?” The man asked. “That’s right,” Harry said, “Can I help you?” “I have some books. You buy books, don’t you?” “Yes. Bring them in. I’ll have a look at them.” Soon the books were on the table. “Come in now,” Harry called out, “And bring the list（目录）. A policeman came in. He read the titles（书名） on the books, and then those on the list on his hands. They were the same. “Come with me, sir,” the policeman said to the man. 26．Harry Peter is a _________ . A．student B．teacher C．thief D．policeman 27．One day, Harry bought __________ . A．some books B．some pens C．some fruits D．both A and C 28．The man got the books from _________ . A．Harry B．Harry’s car C．a book store D．a library in a quiet street 29．Who was the first visitor? A．A thief B．A newspaper reporter. C．A policeman D．A seller from the bookshop. 30．How did the thief know where Harry lived? A．He got Harry’s address from the newspaper. B．He got Hatty’s address from the books. C．The policeman told him. D．He got a letter from Harry. New York State has passed the USA’s first state law banning (禁止) drivers from talking on mobile phones. The ban will begin in November, although drivers caught using mobile phones will get only warnings during the first month. First-time violators (违法者) will face a $100 fine. A second time call for a $200 fine and every violation after that will cost $500. At least 12 cities have made bans, starting in 1999 and 40 states have the bans but not passed. At least 23 countries, including Great Britain, Italy, Israel and Japan, ban drivers from using mobile phones. There are about 115 million mobile phones in use in the United States and more than 6 million in New York State. “To think that I’m not going to use a mobile phone when at the same time I can still use my laptop (手提电脑) or I still can read a paper while driving at 65 mph. I think there’s just something wrong,” an official said. Other critics (批评) noted other things like eating, drinking coffee and doing make-up (化妆) while driving. They suggested that the ban include a wider range (范围) of things. 31．________ has passed the ban that drivers mustn’t talk on mobile phones. A．Washington B．New York State C．San Francisco D．Los Angeles 32．What does the underlined word “warning” mean? A．警告 B．逮捕 C．违法 D．管理 33．How much fine will a cell phone user receive if he has been caught using it four times while driving after November? A．$500. B．$1000. C．$1200. D．$1300. 34．How many mobile phones are there in use in the USA? A．More than 6 million. B．About 109 million. C．About 115 million. D．Less than 121 million. 35．We can infer from this passage that ________. A．many countries ban drivers from using cell phones B．no states have passed the bans in the U.S. C．people should use mobile phones when they are driving D．over fifty states ban drivers from using cell phones Sometimes what we post on our favorite social networks can have consequences (后果) we didn’t expect. A few years ago, a girl’s birthday party turned into a nightmare (噩梦). Fifteen-year-old Cathy posted an invitation to her birthday party online with her address. When her parents got back from the cinema that evening, they couldn’t believe their eyes. There were 500 people at the party, and some of them were destroying windows, breaking potted plants and making a total mess of the house. Many teens think they know social media so well that anything like that could never happen to them. But a study shows that last year alone, more than three million young people worldwide got into trouble because of their online activities. In case of the unhappy experiences, the following tips may help you to be safer online. Share with care! Not everyone likes what you write on the social media. You can never completely control who sees your comments (评论), your pictures, or your videos Before clicking (点击) “post”, everyone should ask themselves wo questions “How will I feel if my family or teachers see this?” and “How might this post be bad for me in future?” ___▲ ___ Imagine someone is unfriendly in real life. You don’t like it, right? Well, the same is true of online communication. Politeness matters. No one likes it when you “shout” in your messages. If you feel angry while writing a message, wait a bit. Read it again later before sending it. Protect and respect! Don't share your passwords with anyone. Don’t post your home or email address online. Be careful of “cyberbullying (网络欺凌)”—don’t forward rumours (谣言) about other people, and don’t say negative things about them. If you get messages like that or see them online, talk to an adult you know. 36．What did Cathy’s parents see when they came back that night? A． B． C． D． 37．According to Paragraph 2, what do many teens think of the social media? A．Controllable. B．Uncertain. C．Unfriendly D．Harmless 38．According to Paragraph 3, what should you do before posting messages? A．Talk to an adult you know. B．Don't spread untrue messages. C．Think about what to post carefully. D．Make sure who can see your messages. 39．Which is the best to fill in“ ___▲ ___” in Paragraph 4? A．Be true to your friends! B．Be polite when you write! C．Don’t post too much online! D．Never express your honest opinions! 40．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A． B． C． D． My name is Olivia. I am 8 years old and live in Maine. My parents were separated (分开) from each other when I was 6 years old. This caused a lot of changes in my life. I was surprised when they told me their decision. On my dad’s last day at home, I felt very sad. So did my dad. After my mom and dad got divorced (离婚), my dad moved to a different town. My mom and I also moved. I missed my dad. These are all things that changed in my life. But there were lots of things that did not change. I still go to the same school. Even though I live in a new neighborhood, I still have the same friends at my school. When changes happened in my family, it took a while to get used to them. It was hard at first to understand all. Sometimes I missed my dad a lot and I felt lonely. I began to be more afraid of things, like the dark, and sleeping on my own. Talking with social workers (社工) was helpful. With their help, I got through the most difficult parts of my parents’ divorce. So when you are in trouble in life, you can turn to them for help. If big changes happen in your life, you may feel worried and confused (迷惑的) about who will take care of you. You may be angry at your parents’ decisions. You could feel all kinds of these feelings. But that is normal. Just remember life changes. You have to learn to fit in with these changes. What has helped me most is writing down my thoughts along the way. I hope you can benefit from my story. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41．How old was the writer when her parents were separated from each other? A．4 years old B．6 years old C．8 years old D．10 years old 42．Who helped Olivia get over the pain of her parents’ divorce? A．Parents B．Social workers C．Friends D．Teachers 43．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “benefit”? A．适应 B．提高 C．改进 D．受益 44．Which is RIGHT according to the writer’s feeling changes after her parents’ divorce? A．surprised→sad→worried and lonely→afraid→normal B．sad→surprised→afraid→worried and lonely→normal C．surprised→afraid→sad→worried and lonely→normal D．afraid→surprised→worried and lonely→sad→normal 45．Who does Olivia write this story probably (很可能) to? A．Her parents B．Her friends C．Her teacher D．Her neighbor We all know about physical health, but how much do you know about mental (心理的) health? It is one of the types of health. Do you know if you are in good mental health? Here are some signs of mental illness. Feeling too worried. Feeling too sad. Losing appetite (食欲). Getting too fat or too thin. Losing interest in things you used to like. If you have these signs of mental illness, you should take them seriously. Here is some advice. ①________ You can’t do everything only by yourself. If you are in trouble and feel worried about something, then try to ask others for help. If you don’t want to depend on your parents too much, talk to your friends may be also helpful. ②________ Nobody is perfect (完美的). When you don’t feel confident about yourself, you can talk to someone about it. But the most important thing is that you accept yourself in your heart. And then you can try your best to improve yourself. ③________ If you are bullied (被欺负) in your life, it’s not your problem. You shouldn’t keep it to yourself. Tell your parents and teachers about this problem. Remember that you are not alone. There are many people willing to help and support you. 46．How many signs of mental illness does the writer tell us? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Eight. 47．Match the title with each part. 　   　 a. Stay with your family. b. Tell others if you are bullied. c. Don’t be afraid to ask others for help. d. Do something good for someone. e. Accept and believe in yourself. A．①-a, ②-c, ③-b B．①-b, ②-a, ③-d C．①-e, ②-d, ③-a D．①-c, ②-e, ③-b 48．What should you do if you feel worried according to the passage? A．Never take it seriously. B．Ask others for help. C．Keep it to yourself. D．Run away from it. 49．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)? A．Your own life. B．One of your mistakes. C．Being bullied in your life. D．The mental health. 50．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a travel diary. C．In a news report. D．In a health magazine. Three rich men were traveling on the same road. When they came to a village, they found people there were very poor. The first rich man took out some of his money and gave it to the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck. The second rich man gave the villagers all his food and drink, because he could see that money would be of little use to them. The third rich man traveled straight through the village without stopping. The two other rich men looked at each other. “Unbelievable!” they said. However, the next day, they met the third rich man who was traveling back. He was still traveling quickly, but his wagons (马车) were full of farming implements (农具), and a lot of seeds (种子) and grain. He was heading to the poor village to help the villagers. This happened a long time ago, but we can see the very same thing happen today too. There are some people who give so that people can see how much they are giving. Some people try to help others to make themselves feel better. But there are others: the best kind. They truly worry about how to improve the lives of those they are helping. 51．Why did the second rich man give the villagers food and drink? A．Because he thought money was almost useless. B．Because he didn’t take much money with him. C．Because he didn’t need the food or drink. D．Because he didn’t think the villagers were poor. 52．How did the two men feel when they said “Unbelievable!”? A．Surprised. B．Excited. C．Satisfied. D．Lonely. 53．What did the third rich man do after leaving the village? A．He went to make money. B．He traveled to other places. C．He bought more food and drink. D．He got something for farming for the villagers. 54．Which group of people does the writer like best? A．People who are in trouble. B．People who give in a showy way. C．People who give to feel good about themselves. D．People who really care about those they are helping. 55．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Some people can be really selfish (自私的). B．There are many good ways to volunteer. C．We give because we care about others. D．The rich showed others great kindness. I was new to the school that autumn, and I was very nervous about my first football game for Giants. The other team Lions were strong and the game was really fun. Well, at least it was so until the end. I was really doing well. There were only four minutes left in the game. Suddenly, the ball stopped in front of my feet. My foot kicked it hard. It was a straight shot to the goal (球门). My teammates looked surprised. I guessed they had never seen such playing. However, I didn’t hear the loud cheers. I slowly found out what had happened. I had kicked the ball into the opposite goal. The next day at school was a nightmare (噩梦). “Hi, ‘Wrong Way’!” a kid shouted. I wanted to hide in the nearest hole. My morning classes were finally over. Then it was time for lunch. Oh, my! Lunchtime was sure to be another trouble. I got my lunch and sat down by myself. I didn’t even notice a girl sitting beside me until she spoke. “I saw the game yesterday,” she said quietly. “You and the whole world,” I replied. “It wasn’t that bad,” she said. “Yes, I think so, if you were a player for Lions,” I joked. “I watched a lot of football games,” she said. “Good for you,” I said. I didn’t want to give her a chance to make fun of me. “My name is Mary,” she said. I said, “My name is ‘Wrong Way’, in case (以防) you haven’t heard.” “Do your parents call you that?” she asked. I answered, “No, they call me Mehra.” “Hey,” she said, “your name sounds a lot like mine. Mary and Mehra. They sound similar.” “Why do you care about our names?” I asked. “I’m trying to be friendly,” she said. “Sorry,” I said, “I guess I’m not feeling too friendly today.” Then she said, “Before my accident, I played on the school team.” I looked at the far side of her seat. Two crutches (拐杖) leaned against the table. Now I really felt bad about being so rude to her. “Sorry,” I said. “What happened?” “I fell off a tree,” she said. “I miss football. However, I’ll be well soon, and I’ll be back on the team this spring.” Then Mary said, “You are a very good player. You are quick on your feet, and you keep your eye on the ball. If you fall off a horse, you should get right back on.” I looked at her face. She seemed serious. It made me feel good about myself. I finally knew what I should do next. 56．How did Mehra feel about his first football game? A．Afraid. B．Excited. C．Nervous. D．Surprised. 57．What can we learn about Mehra from paragraphs 1-2? A．He played well in the whole game. B．He made a big mistake in the game. C．He was a member of the team Lions. D．He won a lot of cheers in the game. 58．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．If you fall off a horse, don’t be afraid. B．You should never give up and start again. C．You should be careful while playing football. D．If you want to ride a horse, just get on its back. 59．Which of the following best describes Mary? A．Shy and polite. B．Clever and proud. C．Funny and modest. D．Friendly and patient. 60．What may happen in the rest of the story? A．Mehra will be angry with Mary. B．Mehra will leave the football team. C．Mehra may make friends with Mary. D．Mehra may not enjoy playing football. There was a terrible terrorist attack (袭击) in a music hall near Moscow (莫斯科), Russia on March 22. A reporter from Moscow Radio Station interviewed (采访) some people about it this morning. Reporter: What were you doing when you heard the terrorist attack in Moscow? I was busy with my homework when my father told me about it. He said the TV reporter reported four terrorists shot people with AK-47 guns (枪). That evening, lots of people went to the concert. So it caused lots of death. Peter—A student I was watching TV when I got a call from my police leader, then I drove there as quickly as I could. Together with my workmates, we had a serious gun fight with fighters, arresting (逮捕) two of them. Dave—A police officer We were having a meeting when we got the phone call at 10:00 p.m. We arrived at about 10:10 p.m. We tried our best to put out (扑灭) the fire in the music hall. It was really difficult because the terrorists used flammable liquid (易燃液体). We put out the fire at 3:00 a.m. Now we find more than 40 people died and it is not clear how many people are wounded (受伤). We think the number of death may rise (上升). Jeff—An official from the local government (当地政府官员). 61．We can know that Peter was ________ at the time of the terrorist attack. A．talking with his father B．watching TV C．doing his homework D．going to the concert 62．How did Dave know about the attack in Moscow? A．He watched the news on TV. B．He asked his workmates. C．He heard it on radio. D．His police leader told him about it. 63．The underlined (划线的) It refer to (指代的是) ________. A．the terrorist attack B．the meeting C．putting out the fire D．the music hall 64．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Peter learned about the news on TV. B．The fire lasted about 5 hours. C．Dave arrested two terrorists himself. D．Only 40 people were killed. 65．What’s the passage mainly about? A．How the terrorist attack took place. B．Who attacked the concert hall near Moscow. C．People’s opinions about the attack. D．What people were doing at the time of the attack. A police drama based on real organized crime cases is helping educate the public about the Value of the rule of law and their rights, experts said. A special campaign launched by the central government on fighting organized crime and legal departments’ rectification measures are used as much of the background for The Knockout. The drama tells the story of a police officer’s fight against organized crime over 20 years, and shows the rise and demise of underworld figures and corrupt officials. It has received a rating of 9.1 out of 10 on Douban, one of China’s most-visited review platforms, and has become one of the most discussed topics on social media since mid-January. The drama began screening on China Central Television and streaming platform iQiyi on Jan 14, with a total of 39 episodes to be aired. Many viewers have applauded the show’s plotlines and the actors’ performances, and also praised the efforts of police officers in battling organized crime. According to the Commission for Political and Legal Affairs of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, from 2018 to 2020, authorities busted 3,644 mafia-like gangs and 11,675 other criminal gangs, detained 237,000 suspects and investigated 89,700 cases of “protective umbrellas”, a reference to officials who hide gangsters’ crimes. Wei Pengju, director of the Institute of Cultural Economics at the Central University of Finance and Economics in Beijing, said The Knockout resonated with viewers on an emotional level. Reactions to the program also reflected how the public perceived the work and achievements of the nation in combating organized crime and building a sound legal environment. “Stories of fighting organized crime are often attractive to audiences, and this reflects people’s expectations and trust in advancing rule of law. The hatred of gangsters and the pursuit of justice among viewers is the same, which is the simplest understanding of a law-based society,” said Zhi Feina, a professor at the Film and Television Research Institute of the Chinese National Academy of Arts. Zhi said that the positive sentiment created by the authorities’ crackdown on organized crime is an important reason for the drama’s success. This has also promoted the idea of the rule of law, she added. 66．What is the type of The Knockout? A．A horrible film. B．A serious drama. C．A detective story. D．An exciting novel. 67．According to the passage, which word best describes The Knockout? A．Popular. B．Humorous. C．Romantic. D．Funny. 68．What can we learn from the first three paragraphs? A．The director of The Knockout designed the plot on the basis of his imagination. B．The police defeated underworld figures and corrupt officials after 20 years in The Knockout. C．For common people, The Knockout is not worth watching. D．A special campaign was launched successfully by the central government because of The Knockout. 69．What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 7? A．The thoughts in The Knockout are opposite to the ones of viewers. B．Viewers couldn’t understand The Knockout on an emotional level. C．The Knockout caught viewers’ attention successfully. D．What The Knockout showed was pretty important to viewers. 70．Which saying best expresses the theme of The Knockout? A．Better late than never. B．After the rain comes the sunshine. C．Every cloud has a silver lining. D．Justice and fairness may be late, but shall never absent. Violence (暴力) at schools has been widely reported in recent years. Hitting, slapping (打耳光) and burning others with cigarettes－the violence among teenagers has drawn public and government attention. On Nov 11, the government published a guideline (指导意见) on dealing with school violence. The guideline stressed that students with serious behaviour problems should be taken to special schools. Or, in more serious cases, they may take criminal responsibility (刑事责任) and be sent to prison. China has long been considered as too soft on teen offenders (犯事者), according to the People website. Criminal responsibility begins at the age of 14. Offenders under the age of 16 do not face serious punishment unless they do eight types of “serious” crimes such as murder. This might partly explain why junior middle school students are the most common offenders in school violence cases. It’s reported that they take up 33.96 percent of the total while high school students take up 22.64 percent. “What also shocked us is how cruel (残忍的) some young offenders can be,” said Shi Weizhong. In school violence cases in Beijing during the last five years, 14 percent of the offenders not only beat others, but also insulted (侮辱) them. They slapped others, made them kneel down (下跪), and in some cases took off other people’s clothes. “The common tolerant (容忍的) attitude toward violence should be changed,” wrote Jiaxing Daily. “When teenagers do something wrong, we should tolerate and help them when necessary. But all of this has a limit.” 71．What is the guideline about? A．How to deal with school violence. B．How students improve in studies. C．How students get along with each other. D．How to make students behave well. 72．Who should be criminally responsible? A．An 11-year-old. B．A 12-year-old. C．A 13-year-old. D．A 14-year-old. 73．Junior middle school students are the most common offenders in school violence cases possibly because ____. A．there are not many special schools in China B．China has been too soft on teen offenders C．teachers in junior middle schools are not strict with them D．they know less on laws than high school students do 74．What does the underlined word “shocked” mean in Paragraph 5? A．excited B．interested C．pleased D．surprised 75．Which of the following is Jiaxing Daily’s opinion? A．We’d better patiently teach young offenders. B．Young people need to learn to be tolerant. C．We should tolerate school violence but there is a limit. D．Teenagers should not do anything wrong. 16 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 19 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文以新闻报道的形式描述了一个家庭在暴雨中的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“Eric: I was watching my favorite cartoon on TV.”可知，Eric正在电视上看最喜欢的动画片。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“Mrs. Hill: I was doing the dishes.”可知，Hill夫人在暴风雨来临时正在洗碗，通常是在厨房进行的。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Hill: I was writing a report on the computer.”可知，Hill先生在暴风雨来临时正在用电脑工作。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Rosa: I was washing my hair while the rain was beating against the windows. Suddenly, it got dark. I was so scared that I didn’t know what to do.”可知，Rosa在突然变黑时感到害怕。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“Hello, I’m Maria Anderson with the BBC News. There was a terrible rainstorm last night. Now the Hills are talking about what they were doing at the time of the rainstorm.”可知，这是一篇新闻报道。故选C。 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文是一位无助的妈妈写信向校长描述了她儿子的两个问题，并寻求建议。 6．细节理解题。根据信的落款人“A helpless mother”可知，信是一位无助的母亲写的。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“My first problem is that he isn’t interested in learning.”以及“Second, because it takes him too much time to play computer games, he has no time to talk with his friends on the phone or go out with anyone on the weekends.”可知，信中提到了两个问题。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据“Second, because it takes him too much time to play computer games,”可知，她的儿子花了太多时间玩电脑游戏。故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据“I’m trying to talk with him. But he always closes the door and locks me out.”可知，当这位妈妈想给她儿子谈一谈的时候，她儿子总是关门，把她锁在门外。故选D。 10．细节理解题。根据“I’m afraid if he stays alone for long, he’ll feel lonely.”可知，她担心她的儿子会孤独。故选D。 11．C 12．D 13．D 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了学会在特定情况下说“不”的重要性。 11．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“But not doing so often causes trouble. So learn to say ‘no’ to requests in some situations.”和第二段中“When we are asked to waste time on our way to school and so be late, we should say ‘no’. When we are asked to interrupt our teacher and the class, we should say ‘no’.”可知，此处介绍当有人“要求我们做一些不正确的事情时，我们要说‘不”，划线部分单词“requests”意思是“人们要求的事情”。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段中“When we are asked to waste time on our way to school and so be late, we should say ‘no’.” 可知，当我们匆忙上学时，有人叫我们玩情况下，我们应该说“不”。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Saying no in these situations can be difficult at first, but after you do that, you’ll realize how easy it actually is. You’ll get more time for yourself, to study and do other important things.”可知，当我们学会说“不”的时候，它会给我们更多的时间独处。故选D。 14．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出观点——学会对别人的要求说‘不’；第二段和第三段具体介绍在哪种情况下应该说“不”，即：拒绝别人的要求；第四段总结全文——介绍学会说“不”的好处。故选D。 15．推理判断题。根据第四段中“ Of course, it’s necessary for you to say ‘no’ in a polite way that best meets your needs.”可知，此处介绍一些礼貌的拒绝方式。 故选A。 16．D 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对如何改善睡眠提出了几条建议。 16．推理判断题。根据“A survey has shown that lots of people can’t sleep well. Sometimes you feel tired when you wake up.”可知，本文是通过分享研究得出来结果，即事实来开始的。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据“Go to bed and get up at the same time. ”、“Clean up your bedroom.”、“Get more house plants.”、“Make your room dark.”、“Lower your bedroom. ”可知，整理卧室可以帮助改善睡眠。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“So if you want your body to know that it’s time to rest, turn off the lights about an hour before bedroom or wear eye masks. Your phone and your TV should also be thought of. You may also use the dark curtains(窗帘) to keep any outside light from entering your bedroom.”可知，可以关灯或用窗帘隔绝光线来使卧室变暗。故选D。 19．篇章结构题。本文第一段是引出问题，接下来每一段都给出了一条改善睡眠的建议，本文应是“总分”的结构。故选C。 20．最佳标题题。阅读全文内容并根据第一段“Here are a few changes you can make to improve your sleep.”可知，本文针对如何改善睡眠提出了几条建议，选项B“如何睡得好？”为最佳标题。故选B。 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讨论了学生在沟通上遇到的困难和提高沟通技巧的建议。首先指出沟通技能在日常生活中的重要性, 然后提供了克服说话恐惧、给人留下好印象以及成为更好倾听者的方法。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段“Communication skills are important in everyday life. You will need them in order to get a job and buy the things you need. You will also need them to develop good relationships with your friends and family members.”可知，沟通技巧在日常生活中很重要。你需要它们才能找到工作，买到你需要的东西。你还需要他们与你的朋友和家人建立良好的关系。选项A“它们有助于发展良好的关系”符合原文。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段“Practice speaking to yourself in front of a mirror for a period of time.”可知，在镜子前练习自言自语一段时间，这样能克服说话的恐惧。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据第四段“If you’ve just met people for the first time, give them a firm handshake and tell them it’s nice to meet them.”可知， 当你第一次见到某人时，你应该紧紧握住他们的手。故选B。 24．篇章结构题。文章第一段提出问题“许多学生可能会感到紧张，难以与他人沟通”，总起全文，第二、三、四、五段阐述一些问题和给出的答案，是并列关系。故选C。 25．推理判断题。结合全文内容并根据第一段“Many students may feel nervous and have trouble communicating with others. They write to us to ask for advice. Here are some of their questions and our answers.”可知，许多学生写信征求意见，本文列出了他们的一些问题和回答，可推断在一本学生杂志上可以找到这篇文章。故选B。 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述哈利彼得很聪明，他放在车中的书丢了，他巧妙设计一个圈套，让小偷将书带到他的家中，并帮助警察抓住了小偷。 26．推理判断题题。根据Harry Peter taught science at a high school“哈利彼得在高中教科学”可知，他是一名教师，故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据Once he went to a bookshop and bought some books. All of them were expensive ones. He left them in his car in a quiet street. Then he went to buy some fruits in the market“一次，他去书店买了一些书，所有的书都很贵。他将书放到停在一个安静的街道的车中，然后他去市场买一些水果”可知，他买了书和水果，故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据At six o’clock he came back to his car. He was surprised to find one of the windows was open, and the books were gone“在6点钟，他返回车内，他惊奇地发现其中的一个车窗是开着的并且书丢了”可知，小偷从他的车内拿走了书，故选B。 29．推理判断题题。根据His first visitor came at nine o’clock. Harry took him to the kitchen“他的第一个拜访者在9点钟进来了，哈利带他去厨房”以及“Come with me, sir,” the policeman said to the man“警察对这个男人说：先生，跟我走吧”可以推断出，第一个拜访者是一个警察。故选C。 30．推理判断题题。根据On Friday people read an advertisement（广告） in the newspaper“在周五，人们阅读了报纸上的广告”以及Harry Peter,18 Lake Street“哈利彼得，湖滨大街18号”可知，这个小偷从报纸上得到哈利的住址，故选A。 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纽约通过了美国第一部开车禁用手机的法律，违规者将受到严厉的惩罚，这也是为了司机的安全。 31．细节理解题。根据“New York State has passed the USA’s first state law banning drivers from talking on mobile phones.”可知，纽约州通过了美国第一部禁止司机使用手机的州法律。故选B。 32．词句猜测题。根据“First-time violators will face a $100 fine.”和“The ban will begin in November, although drivers caught using mobile phones will get only warnings during the first month.”可知，下文表示首次违规者将面临100美元的罚款，且该禁令将于11月开始，可推测被抓到使用手机的司机在第一个月只会收到警告，warning表示“警告”。故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据“First-time violators will face a $100 fine. A second time call for a $200 fine and every violation after that will cost $500.”可知，第一次罚100美元，第二次罚200美元，之后的每一次违规都将花费500美元，可推测一个手机用户在11月后开车时被发现使用手机四次要罚（100+200+500+500=1300美元）1300美元。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“There are about 115 million mobile phones in use in the United States and more than 6 million in New York State.”可知，美国大约有1.15亿部手机在使用，纽约州超过600万部。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据“At least 23 countries, including Great Britain, Italy, Israel and Japan, ban drivers from using mobile phones.”，“New York State has passed the USA’s first state law banning drivers from talking on mobile phones.”可知，包括英国、意大利、以色列和日本在内的至少23个国家禁止司机使用手机，即很多国家颁布了禁止开车打手机的禁令，可推测人们开车时不应该使用手机；纽约州通过了美国第一部禁止司机使用手机的州法律；A选项“许多国家禁止司机使用手机”与文章相符。故选A。 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文通过凯西生日派对遭到破坏的例子介绍了如何才能够让在社交媒体上的分享对自己更安全的一些建议。 36．推理判断题。根据“There were 500 people at the party, and some of them were destroying windows, breaking potted plants and making a total mess of the house.”可知，凯西的父母回家看到家里一团糟，选项D中的图片符合题意。故选D。 37．推理判断题。根据“Many teens think they know social media so well that anything like that could never happen to them.”可知，青少年认为社交媒体是在可控的。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“Share with care!  Not everyone likes what you write on the social media.”可知，第三段建议读者发布内容到网上的时候应小心。故选C。 39．推理判断题。根据“Politeness matters.”以及“If you feel angry while writing a message, wait a bit. Read it again later before sending it.”可知，这一段讲述了要有礼貌，因此选项B符合意语境。故选B。 40．篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段给出例子讲述了凯西因为社交媒体导致的家庭混乱的状况；第二段讲述了青少年认为网络是可控的但是实际情况并非如此；第三段至第五段给出了一些使用社交媒体的建议，因此选项C中的结构符合题意。故选C。 41．B 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文主要说的是作者在社会工作者的帮助下，度过父母离婚的困难时期，回归正常生活的过程， 41．细节理解题。根据“My parents were separated (分开) from each other when I was 6 years old.”可知，当作者的父母分开时，她6岁。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“Talking with social workers (社工) was helpful. With their help, I got through the most difficult parts of my parents’ divorce.”可知，社会工作者帮助奥利维亚走出了父母离婚的痛苦。故选B。 43．词义猜测题。根据“What has helped me most is writing down my thoughts along the way. I hope you can benefit from my story.”可知，划线词汇意为“受益”。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据“I was surprised when they told me their decision. On my dad’s last day at home, I felt very sad.”，“Sometimes I missed my dad a lot and I felt lonely. I began to be more afraid of things, like the dark, and sleeping on my own”及“With their help, I got through the most difficult parts of my parents’ divorce.”可知，作者在父母离后的感情变化是惊讶→悲伤→担心和孤独→害怕→正常。故选A。 45．推理判断题。根据“f big changes happen in your life, you may feel worried and confused (迷惑的) about who will take care of you. You may be angry at your parents’ decisions. You could feel all kinds of these feelings.”可知，是写给同龄人的，B选项符合，故选B。 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子们心理健康问题及表现，并给出如何解决这些问题的建议。 46．细节理解题。根据“Feeling too worried. Feeling too sad. Losing appetite (食欲). Getting too fat or too thin. Losing interest in things you used to like.”可知，文章告诉了我们5个心理疾病的迹象。故选C。 47．标题归纳题。根据“If you are in trouble and feel worried about something, then try to ask others for help.”可知，①处与求助有关，c“不要害怕向别人寻求帮助”适合作为标题；根据“When you don’t feel confident about yourself, you can talk to someone about it. But the most important thing is that you accept yourself”可知，②处讲述了要接受你自己，要对自己有信心，e“接受并相信自己”适合作为这一段标题；根据“If you are bullied (被欺负) in your life, it’s not your problem. You shouldn’t keep it to yourself. Tell your parents and teachers about this problem.”可知，③处讲了如果被霸凌，要告诉别人，b“如果你被欺负，告诉别人”适合作为这一段的标题。故选D。 48．细节理解题。根据“If you are in trouble and feel worried about something, then try to ask others for help.”可知，如果感到担心，应该试着向别人寻求帮助。故选B。 49．词义猜测题。根据“If you are bullied (被欺负) in your life, it’s not your problem. You shouldn’t keep it to yourself.”可知，前文提到了如果你在生活中被欺负，后文的it指的是“被欺负”。故选C。 50．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了孩子们心理健康问题及表现，并给出如何解决这些问题的建议，因此我们可以在健康杂志上看到这篇文章。故选D。 51．A 52．A 53．D 54．D 55．C 【导语】本文通过讲述三个富人用不同方式帮助贫困的村民，从中我们知道：真正关心他们所帮助的人，才是最好的。 51．细节理解题。根据“The second rich man gave the villagers all his food and drink, because he could see that money would be of little use to them.”可知，第二个富人把他所有的食物和饮料都给了村民，因为他知道钱对他们来说没什么用。故选A。 52．词义猜测题。根据“The third rich man traveled straight through the village without stopping.”可知，第三个富人径直穿过村庄，没有停下来，因此另外两富人感到惊讶，因此他们说这是难以置信的，故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据“However, the next day, they met the third rich man who was traveling back. He was still traveling quickly, but his wagons (马车) were full of farming implements (农具), and a lot of seeds (种子) and grain. He was heading to the poor village to help the villagers.”可知，第三个富人离开村子后他为村民务农买了农具和种子，这些务农需要的东西。故选D。 54．细节理解题。根据“But there are others: the best kind. They truly worry about how to improve the lives of those they are helping.”可知，作者最喜欢的是真正关心他们所帮助的人的人。故选D。 55．主旨大意题。根据“But there are others: the best kind. They truly worry about how to improve the lives of those they are helping.”可知，本文主要告诉我们的是：我们给予是因为我们关心他人。故选C。 56．C 57．B 58．B 59．D 60．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在比赛中将球踢进了相反的球门，从而遭到了同学们的嘲笑而难过时，一位女孩鼓励了作者，让作者感觉好起来。 56．细节理解题。根据“I was new to the school that autumn, and I was very nervous about my first football game for Giants.”可知，作者Mehra他的第一场足球比赛感到紧张。故选C。 57．细节理解题。根据“I had kicked the ball into the opposite goal.”可知，他在比赛中将球踢进了相反的球门，犯了一个大的错误。故选B。 58．词义猜测题。根据“You are a very good player. You are quick on your feet, and you keep your eye on the ball.”及前文介绍作者将球踢进了相反的球门可知，Mary认为作者是名非常好的运动员，因此鼓励作者不要放弃，重新开始。故划线句子表示“你永远不要放弃，重新开始”。故选B。 59．推理判断题。根据作者与Mary的对话可知，作者一直以粗鲁的方式和她说话，她都以友好耐心的态度与作者交谈，由此可知她是友好的，耐心的。故选D。 60．推理判断题。根据“I looked at her face. She seemed serious. It made me feel good about myself. I finally knew what I should do next.”可知，Mary的话让作者对自己感觉很好，因此他接下来可能会和Mary做朋友。故选C。 61．C 62．D 63．C 64．B 65．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了恐怖袭击事件发生时，人们都在做什么。 61．细节理解题。根据“I was busy with my homework when my father told me about it.”可知，事件发生时，彼得正在做作业。故选C。 62．细节理解题。根据“I was watching TV when I got a call from my police leader, then I drove there as quickly as I could.”可知，大卫接到了领导的电话，知道了这件事儿。故选D。 63．词句猜测题。根据“We tried our best to put out the fire in the music hall. It was really difficult because the terrorists used flammable liquid.”可知，因为使用了易燃液体，所以大火很难扑灭，由此可猜测It指代的是“扑灭大火”。故选C。 64．推理判断题。根据“We were having a meeting when we got the phone call at 10:00 p.m. We arrived at about 10:10 p.m.”和“We put out the fire at 3:00 a.m.”可知，当地政府官员于晚上10点左右得知了此事，大火在凌晨3点被扑灭，共燃烧了约5个小时。故选B。 65．主旨大意题。根据“What were you doing when you heard the terrorist attack in Moscow?”可知，本文主要谈论了恐怖袭击事件发生时，人们都在做什么。故选D。 66．B 67．A 68．B 69．C 70．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一部以真实有组织犯罪案件为基础的警匪剧《狂飙》帮助公众了解法治和自己的权利。该剧在中国受到广泛关注，也反映了中国打击有组织犯罪的成果。 66．推理判断题。根据第一段“A police drama based on real organized crime cases is helping educate the public about the Value of the rule of law and their rights, experts said.”及结合文章内容可知，《狂飙》是一部警匪剧，讲述了一名警察与有组织犯罪作斗争20年的故事，展示了黑社会人物和腐败官员的崛起和衰落，因此可以推断出The Knockout是一部严肃的电视剧。故选B。 67．推理判断题。根据第四段“It has received a rating of 9.1 out of 10 on Douban, one of China’s most-visited review platforms, and has become one of the most discussed topics on social media since mid-January.”可知，《狂飙》这部剧在豆瓣评分很高，也是社交媒体上议论较多的话题之一，因此可推断这部剧非常受欢迎。故选A。 68．细节理解题。根据第三段“The drama tells the story of a police officer’s fight against organized crime over 20 years, and shows the rise and demise of underworld figures and corrupt officials.”可知，在《狂飙》这部剧中，警察在20年后击败了犯罪团伙和腐败的官员。故选B。 69．句意猜测题。根据“The Knockout resonated with viewers on an emotional level”可知，《狂飙》这部剧吸引了观众的注意力，在情感上引起了观众的共鸣。故选C。 70．主旨大意题。根据第三段“The drama tells the story of a police officer’s fight against organized crime over 20 years, and shows the rise and demise of underworld figures and corrupt officials.”，可知《狂飙》这部剧讲述了一名警察20多年来与有组织犯罪作斗争，最后获胜的故事，选项D“正义和公平可能会迟到，但永远不会缺席。”符合这篇文章的主题。故选D。 71．A 72．D 73．B 74．D 75．C 【分析】本文介绍了现在学校暴力被广泛报道。政府已经发表了处理学校暴力的指导意见。并且介绍了人们对学校暴力事件的看法。 71．A 细节理解题。根据On Nov 11, the government published a guideline (指导意见) on dealing with school violence.可知这个指导意见是关于如何处理学校暴力的，故选A。 72．D 细节理解题。根据Criminal responsibility begins at the age of 14.可知刑事责任从14岁开始，故选D。 73．B 推理判断题。根据China has long been considered as too soft on teen offenders (犯事者), according to the People website.和 Offenders under the age of 16 do not face serious punishment unless they do eight types of “serious” crimes such as murder.可知初中生是学校暴力事件中最常见的犯事者，这主要是因为中国对于青少年犯罪惩罚过于软弱。故选B。 74．D 词义猜测题。根据how cruel (残忍的) some young offenders can be可知有些青少年罪犯非常残忍，因此对于他们的残忍，人们应感到震惊，故选D。 75．C 细节理解题。根据“When teenagers do something wrong, we should tolerate and help them when necessary. But all of this has a limit.”可知嘉兴日报认为我们应该容忍学校暴力，但是应该有一个极限，故选C。 【点睛】根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案，并在答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据Criminal responsibility begins at the age of 14.可知刑事责任从14岁开始，故选D。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$