内容正文:
2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(牛津译林版)
Unit 3 A day out【刷题型】(短文首字母填空精准练)
01
(23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中)(二)根据短文及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。
Last weekend, my classmates and I had a day out, we went to the countryside for a picnic. What a s 1 day! The weather was fine. All of us were excited and happy. We went there by b 2 with fruit, eggs, meat, vegetables, cookers and some other things.
About half an hour later, we a 3 at the foot of the hill. We couldn’t wait to get off the bus. There was a big lake and many green trees. Birds were singing songs. How wonderful they were! At noon, all of us were b 4 getting ready for the picnic. Some of us were getting the water, some were cooking, and o 5 were putting a big cloth on the grass. At one o’clock in the afternoon, the lunch was r 6 finally. All of us were very hungry and ate up all the food.
After lunch, we h 7 a great time singing, dancing, drinking and talking. At three o’clock, we began to c 8 the hill. The hill was quite high, but we all tried to get to the t 9 of it. On the top of the hill, we felt that we were much closer to the sky, and we saw the flying birds in the sky m 10 clearly.
02
(22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中)根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
Dear Simon,
I’m writing this from London. We a 11 here on Tuesday after staying in Paris. London is one of the most interesting c 12 in Europe (欧洲), but unluckily, it’s also one of the most expensive places to stay in. People in Paris are very humorous and often tell funny j 13 . But it was more d 14 to communicate (交流) with them because I didn’t know their language.
Of course, I ate much delicious food there and learned a lot about food culture of the UK. They have different names f 15 mealtimes, including “breakfast”, “brunch”, “elevenses”, “lunch”, “tea” and “dinner”! What and when people eat can be very different. In some parts of the UK, people may eat their meals at different times. And in some parts of the UK, “dinner” means “lunch”, and “s 16 ” means “dinner”.
My aunt, who comes from England, says that B 17 food is better than French food, but she’s wrong about that!
This evening, my aunt and uncle will take m 18 to a musical (音乐剧) show called The Phantom Of The Opera. They say it’s one of the most wonderful shows in London. I think it would be more exciting to see a pop singer show, b 19 that would be the worst thing in the world for my uncle and aunt.
We will f 20 to Sydney in five days. I am looking forward to seeing you!
Yours,
Daniel
03
(22-23八年级上·湖北武汉·期中)先阅读短文,然后在短文后空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。
The world we live in is becoming a “village”. Every day, t 21 of people travel to different countries. They are sightseeing, s 22 , working or volunteering. Perhaps in the near f 23 , you will also be one of these people.
Living in a f 24 country is exciting and also life-changing. You can see beautiful scenery, t 25 many kinds of food and meet people from different backgrounds. Most importantly of all, you can try living a new lifestyle and maybe even become a part of the local c 26 .
Your stereotypes (成见) break d 27 . You might find French people are not always “romantic”. Americans don’t eat McDonald’s all the time. And you won’t get malaria (疟疾) from a mosquito (蚊子) bite in A 28 .
In fact, that’s probably the most interesting part of t 29 abroad. If you don’t have a try to change your way of thinking, there’s no point in leaving home at all. It’s better to be o 30 to new experiences (经历).
04
(22-23八年级下·全国·课时练习)根据首字母补全短文,每空一词。
Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it, b 31 an airport is usually far from the city. You can’t о 32 the window. You с 33 choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still t 34 hours to get out of the airport and into the city.
I like t 35 by train. I think trains are s 36 . Railway stations are usually in cities. You can see many interesting things on your way. You can walk around and open the window. It only takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t n 37 to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can с 38 many things w 39 you in a car. But s 40 there are too many cars on the road.
05
(22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习)根据短文内外和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
Three boys decided to go and live on Jackson’s island. It was in the Mississippi, three miles south of St. Petersburg. N 41 lived there. That would be their h 42 . So that night three boys in a small b 43 went down the river to Jackson’s island. They had some bread and some meat, and Huck had his pipe, too. When they got there, they c 44 everything onto the island and made a f 45 , under a big tree. Then they cooked some of the meat over the fire, and oh, that meat was good—the best d 46 in the world! Soon, they s 47 talking, their eyes closed, and they slept. The next morning, Tom woke up, w 48 the sun on his head and a smile on his face. Then Huck and Joe woke up, and the three boys ran down to the river to swim. After that, they fished, and soon they had about six big fish for their b 49 . They cooked the fish on their fire and ate them all b 50 they were very hungry.
06
(21-22八年级下·江苏盐城·期中)根据短文内容及首字母提示,在题后的横线上填写完整的单词。
The day finally arrived. My parents and I l 51 for the airport in the early morning. It took us three and a half hours to f 52 to Hong Kong.
The next day, we went to the most famous theme park—Disneyland. I love watching the interesting parade of Disney characters, and the Space Mountain r 53 was very exciting.
On the third day, we visited a 54 famous theme park in Hong Kong—Ocean Park. We watched the dolphin show and the bird show there. They were great f 55 .
On the fourth day, we visited some museums, and then we went s 56 . My mother enjoyed that day most. She bought a lot of presents for our r 57 and her friends.
On the f 58 day, we went to a seafood restaurant and had a delicious meal. The f 59 in Hong Kong was really nice.
We enjoyed this t 60 very much, and I hope I can visit it again some day.
07
(22-23八年级下·全国·课时练习)My family enjoy t 61 . These years, we have visited many beautiful cities in China, such as Nanjing, Hangzhou, Qingdao and Beijing.
We l 62 forward to visiting He’nan Province a long time ago. Last Saturday, our dream came true. Our 6-day trip to He’nan Province b 63 . At first, we t 64 the train to Kaifeng. It used to be famous for b 65 the capital city for many years in ancient times.
After visiting Kaifeng, we got to Luoyang. It also h 66 a long history. Today, we are visiting the Longman Grottoes(龙门石窟). They are the most amazing stone carvings(石雕) that I have s 67 . They look like real people. We can even read their emotions(情感) from their faces. It’s said that the stone carvings have stood there for o 68 one thousand years. I simply can’t b 69 that.
Tomorrow, we will go on our trip to Xi’an. My parents say we will s 70 there for two days.
08
(22-23八年级下·全国·课时练习)Once a foreigner travelling in France stayed in Paris for a few days. On the very first day of his s 71 in the French capital, he sent a telegram(电报) to his wife with the n 72 and the address of the hotel in which he was staying. Then he decided to go out and see sights in the capital. He took a long w 73 along the streets of the city, visiting a few museums and by the end of the day he felt tired. He wanted to r 74 to the hotel to take a rest there, b 75 suddenly he realized he remembered neither the name nor the address of the hotel. He felt quite w 76 and slowly walked along the street, not knowing what to do. Suddenly he found h 77 in front of a post office. He quickly ran in and said in an excited voice.
“Give me a telegram form, please.”
“Here you are,” a man answered, giving him a form. It didn’t take l 78 to fill it in. A minute later he handed in the telegram and gave the man money.
His wife was greatly s 79 when two hours later she received a s 80 telegram from her husband, “Send me my address at once.”
09
(22-23八年级下·全国·课时练习)根据首字母提示补全短文。
Travel is useful to us in at least three ways.
First, by t 81 we can enjoy the beautiful scenery of different places. We can see many things which can be read about in books with our eyes and visit some famous cities and i 82 places.
S 83 , we will meet people with different interests and s 84 strange and special things when we travel. We can get ideas about the living conditions and customs of o 85 people and taste different foods and local desserts if we like. I 86 this way, we can understand how differently other people live.
Third, travel will help us gain(获得) k 87 of geography and history. Travel will also help us keep h 88 and strong. W 89 all these advantages(优势) of travel, it is no wonder that travel has now become more p 90 than before in China.
10
(22-23八年级下·全国·课时练习)根据首字母提示补全短文。
I went to Hainan on vacation
Summer comes, and the weather has become irritating(惹人心烦的). My e 91 sister suggested(建议)going to Hainan for good relaxation. I thought about it for a while and a 92 . Hainan is r 93 a good place, where coconut palms(椰子树)are abundant(大量的). We went to a park where we e 94 cool coconut milk. We had a great time playing on the s 95 . We also went to visit the monkey island(岛). The monkeys there were really c 96 .
After we came b 97 from the travel, we found that our bodies became stronger and h 98 than before. My elder sister told me that she p 99 to travel again the next year. We really enjoyed this f 100 trip. We were very happy!
参考答案:
1.(s)unny 2.(b)us 3.(a)rrived 4.(b)usy 5.(o)thers 6.(r)eady 7.(h)ad 8.(c)limb 9.(t)op 10.(m)ore
【导语】本文讲述了作者上个周末和同学一起去野餐的经历,重点介绍了准备午餐的过程以及爬到山顶的感受。
1.句意:多么晴朗的一天啊!根据“What a fine day!”可知,天气很好,是晴朗的一天。sunny“晴朗的,阳光充足的”,形容词,修饰后面的名词day。故填(s)unny。
2.句意:我们带着水果、鸡蛋、肉、蔬菜、厨具和其他的东西,乘公共汽车去那里。根据“We couldn’t wait to get off the bus.”可知,我们是乘公共汽车去的那里。by bus“乘公共汽车”。故填(b)us。
3.句意:大约半小时后,我们到达了山脚下。根据“About half an hour later...”,结合上文语境及首字母提示a,可知是半个小时以后,我们到达了山脚下,arrive到达,句子时态为一般过去时。故填(a)rrived。
4.句意:中午我们都忙着为野餐做准备。根据下文“Some of us were getting the water, some were cooking...”可知,我们都忙着为野餐做准备,be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”。故填(b)usy。
5.句意:我们中的一些人在取水,一些人在做饭,其他人在草地上放一块大布。根据“Some of us were getting the water, some were cooking...”,结合语境及首字母提示,可知这里考查固定表达“some...some...others...”,意为“有些人……有些人……其他人……”。故填(o)thers。
6.句意:下午一点,午餐终于准备好了。根据“All of us were very hungry and ate up all the food.”可知,午餐终于准备好了,be ready for“准备好,为……做准备”,固定词组,故填(r)eady。
7.句意:午饭后,我们玩得很开心,唱歌、跳舞、喝饮料、聊天。根据“a great time”及首字母提示,可知此处考查固定词组have a great time“玩得开心,过得愉快”,句子时态为一般过去时。故填(h)ad。
8.句意:三点钟的时候,我们开始爬山。由后面的关键词hill,结合首字母提示,可知此处表示开始爬山,climb“爬”,前面有动词不定式符号to,因此这里用动词原形。故填(c)limb。
9.句意:山很高,但我们都想爬到山顶上去。根据“On the top of the hill...”可知,是我们都想爬到山顶。故填(t)op。
10.句意:到了山顶,我们觉得离天空更近了,我们更清楚地看到了天空中飞翔的鸟儿。根据“we were much closer to...”及首字母提示,可知这里也应该用比较级,clearly的比较级是more clearly。故填(m)ore。
11.(a)rrived 12.(c)ities 13.(j)okes 14.(d)ifficult 15.(f)or 16.(s)upper 17.(B)ritish 18.(m)e 19.(b)ut 20.(f)ly
【导语】本文是丹尼尔写给西蒙的一封信,介绍了丹尼尔旅行的一些情况。
11.句意:我们在巴黎停留后于星期二到达这里。根据“We…here”及首字母提示可知,这里指到达这里,“到达”为arrive,由全文可知,该句为一般过去时,故填(a)rrived。
12.句意:伦敦是欧洲最有趣的城市之一,但不幸的是,它也是最昂贵的住宿地之一。根据“one of the most interesting…in Europe”及首字母提示可知,这里指最有趣的城市之一,“城市”为city,该句为“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构,故填(c)ities。
13.句意:巴黎人很幽默,经常讲笑话。根据“People in Paris are very humorous”及首字母提示可知,这里指讲笑话,tell jokes意为“讲笑话”,故填(j)okes。
14.句意:但与他们交流更困难,因为我不懂他们的语言。根据“because I didn’t know their language”及首字母提示可知,这里指交流更困难,difficult意为“困难的”,形容词在句中作表语,故填(d)ifficult。
15.句意:他们对用餐时间有不同的称呼,包括“早餐”、“早午餐”、“午前茶点”、“午餐”、“茶”和“晚餐”!根据“have different names…mealtimes”及首字母提示可知,这里指对用餐时间有不同的称呼,for意为“对于”,故填(f)or。
16.句意:在英国的一些地区,“dinner”的意思是“午餐”,“supper”的意思就是“晚餐”。根据“…means ‘dinner’”及首字母提示可知,这里是指“supper”的意思就是“晚餐”,故填(s)upper。
17.句意:我的姑姑来自英国,她说英国食物比法国食物好,但她错了!根据“My aunt, who comes from England, says that…food is better than French food”及首字母提示可知,这里指英国食物比法国食物好,British意为“英国的”,故填(B)ritish。
18.句意:今晚,我的姑姑和姑父将带我去看一场名为《歌剧魅影》的音乐剧。根据“take…to a musical show”及首字母提示可知,这里指带我去看音乐剧,动词后用宾格形式,me意为“我”,为人称代词宾格,故填(m)e。
19.句意:我认为看流行歌手的表演会更令人兴奋,但对我的叔叔阿姨来说,这将是世界上最糟糕的事情。分析前后句及首字母提示可知,此处表示转折关系,应用转折连词but,故填(b)ut。
20.句意:我们将在五天后飞往悉尼。根据“We will…to Sydney”及首字母提示可知,这里指飞往悉尼,fly to sw.意为“飞往某地”,助动词will后跟动词原形,故填(f)ly。
21.(t)housands 22.(s)tudying 23.(f)uture 24.(f)oreign 25.(t)aste 26.(c)ulture 27.(d)own 28.(A)frica 29.(t)ravelling 30.(o)pen
【导语】本文阐述了异国旅游给人们带来的感受:旅行可以看到美丽的风景,品尝各种各样的食物,并结识来自不同背景的人,尝试过一种新的生活方式,甚至可能成为当地文化的一部分。
21.句意:每天,成千上万的人去不同的国家旅行。根据上文“The world we live in is becoming a ‘village’”我们生活的世界正在变成一个“村庄”;可知,此处指“世界变得越来越小,每天,成千上万的人去不同的国家旅行”;thousands of“成千上万的……”,表不确定数目。故填(t)housands。
22.句意:他们在观光、学习、工作或做志愿者。根据“sightseeing,…working or volunteering”介绍人们在世界各处的活动;可知此处指“学习”,表达为study,结合or并列成分要一致的原则,可知填现在分词。故填(s)tudying。
23.句意:也许在不久的将来,你也会成为这些人中的一员。根据“you will also be one of these people”是一般将来时,可知此处指“在不久的将来”;future“将来”。故填(f)uture。
24.句意:在异国生活是令人兴奋的,也是改变生活的。根据下文“you can try living a new lifestyle …”可以尝试过一种新的生活方式;可知此处指“在外国生活”;foreign“外国的”,形容词作定语。故填(f)oreign。
25.句意:你可以看到美丽的风景,品尝各种各样的食物,并结识来自不同背景的人。根据“many kinds of food”可知此处指“品尝各种各样的食物”;taste“品尝”,情态动词后接动词原形。故填(t)aste。
26.句意:最重要的是,你可以尝试过一种新的生活方式,甚至可能成为当地文化的一部分。根据上文“Living in a foreign country is exciting and also life-changing.”生活在异国是令人兴奋的,也是改变生活的;可知此处指“尝试过一种新的生活方式,有可能成为当地文化的一部分”;culture“文化”,名词作宾语。故填(c)ulture。
27.句意:你的刻板印象被消除了。根据下文“You might find French people are not always ‘romantic’. Americans don’t eat McDonald’s all the time.”法国人并不总是“浪漫”,美国人并不总是吃麦当劳;可知此处指“打破人们的刻板印象”;break down“消除”;故填(d)own。
28.句意:在非洲,蚊子叮咬不会导致疟疾。根据上文“get malaria from a mosquito bite”蚊子叮咬得疟疾;可知此处指“非洲”,表达为Africa,in Africa“在非洲”。故填(A)frica。
29.句意:事实上,这可能是旅途中最有趣的部分。上文“到外国旅游,会改变固有的印象”;根据下文“If you don’t have a try to change your way of thinking, there’s no point in leaving home at all.”如果不尝试改变你的思维方式,那么离开家根本没有意义;可知此处指“改变固有的印象是旅途中最有趣的部分”;travel“旅行”,介词后填动名词。故填(t)ravelling。
30.句意:最好对新的体验持开放态度。根据上文“If you don’t have a try to change your way of thinking, there’s no point in leaving home at all.”如果不尝试改变你的思维方式,那么离开家根本没有意义;可知此处指“对新的体验持开放态度”;be动词后填形容词open“开放的”。故填(o)pen。
31.(b)ecause 32.(o)pen 33.(c)an’t 34.(t)akes 35.(t)raveling 36.(s)afe 37.(n)eed 38.(c)arry 39.(w)ith 40.(s)ometimes
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者不喜欢坐飞机旅行,喜欢坐火车或开车旅行。
31.句意:因为机场通常远离城市。根据“an airport is usually far from the city.”可知机场通常离城市很远,这是不喜欢坐飞机的原因,结合首字母,应用because表示“因为”。故填(b)ecause。
32.句意:你不可以开窗。短语open the window表示“开窗”,情态动词后接动词原形。故填(o)pen。
33.句意:你不可以选择食物。此处表示飞机的缺点,应用can’t表示“不可以”。故填(c)an’t。
34.句意:但依然花费几个小时走出机场,进入城市。句型it takes time to do sth表示“做某事花费时间”,此处是一般现在时,主语是it。故填(t)akes。
35.句意:我喜欢坐火车旅行。根据“Many people like to travel by plane”可知许多人喜欢乘飞机旅行,因此此处表示喜欢坐火车旅行,like后接动名词。故填(t)raveling。
36.句意:我觉得火车安全。此处是作者表示坐火车的优点,结合首字母,应用safe表示“安全的”。故填(s)afe。
37.句意:并且你不需要去到火车站或者公交站。根据“You can start your journey when you want to,”可知你可以随时开始你的旅程,因此是不需要去到车站,应用need表示“需要”,助动词后接动词原形。故填(n)eed。
38.句意:你也可以带很多东西跟着你放在车里。根据“many things”可知是很多东西,结合首字母,应用carry表示“拿”,can后接动词原形。故填(c)arry。
39.句意:你也可以带很多东西跟着你放在车里。此处应用with短语作伴随状语。故填(w)ith。
40.句意:但有时候路上太多车辆了。根据“there are too many cars on the road.”可知路上太多车辆了,结合首字母,应用sometimes表示“有时候”。故填(s)ometimes。
41.(N)obody 42.(h)ome 43.(b)oat 44.(c)arried 45.(f)ire 46.(d)inner 47.(s)topped 48.(w)ith 49.(b)reakfast 50.(b)ecause
【导语】本文主要讲述了三个男孩到杰克逊的岛上独自生活的事情。
41.句意:没有人住在那里。由首字母“N”和句中“lived”可知,此句是说没有人在那里居住。nobody“没有人”,故填(N)obody。
42.句意:那将是他们的家。由上文“Three boys decided to go and live on Jackson’s island.”知,此句是说那会是他们的家。home“家”,故填(h)ome。
43.句意:于是那天晚上,三个男孩乘着一只小船顺流来到杰克逊的岛上。由句中“went down the river”知,此句是说乘船来到岛上。boat“船”,由不定冠词“a”知此处用单数形式,故填(b)oat。
44.句意:当他们到了那里,他们把所有的东西都搬到岛上,在一棵大树下生了火。由句中“everything onto the island”知,此句是说把东西都搬到岛上。carry“搬运”,动词,此处叙述的是过去的事,用一般过去时,故填(c)arried。
45.句意:当他们到了那里,他们把所有的东西都搬到岛上,在一棵大树下生了火。由下文“Then they cooked some of the meat over the fire”知,此句是说生了火。fire“火”,make a fire“生火”,故填(f)ire。
46.句意:然后他们在火上烤了一些肉,哦,那肉真好吃——世界上最好的晚餐!由前文“So that night three boys in a small...went down the river to Jackson’s island.”知,此句是说做的晚餐。dinner“晚餐”,故填(d)inner。
47.句意:很快,他们不再说话,闭上眼睛,睡着了。由句中“their eyes closed, and they slept”知,此句是说他们停止说话。stop“停止”,此句叙述的是过去的事,用一般过去时,故填(s)topped。
48.句意:第二天早上,汤姆醒来,太阳照在他的头上,脸上挂着微笑。由句中“the sun on his head and a smile on his face”知,这里表示伴随,应用介词with,意为“随着”,故填(w)ith。
49.句意:之后,他们钓鱼,很快他们就有了六条大鱼当早餐。由前句“Then Huck and Joe woke up”知,此句是说早餐吃鱼。breakfast“早餐”,故填(b)reakfast。
50.句意:他们把鱼放在火上煮熟,都吃掉了,因为他们都很饿。前句“They cooked the fish on their fire and ate them all”和后句“they were very hungry”构成因果关系,后句表示原因,应用because,意为“因为”,故填(b)ecause。
51.(l)eft 52.(f)ly 53.(r)ide 54.(a)nother 55.(f)un 56.(s)hopping 57.(r)elatives 58.(f)ifth 59.(f)ood 60.(t)rip
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了我和我的父母在香港旅游时所做的事情。
51.句意:我和我的父母一大早前往机场。根据“My parents and I...for the airport in the early morning.”和首字母提示可知,我们去飞机场,时态为一般过去时,动词需填过去式,leave for表示“前往……”,left为动词leave“离开”的过去式。故填(l)eft。
52.句意:飞到香港花费我们三个半小时。根据“It took us three and a half hours to...to Hong Kong.”和首字母提示可知,我们乘飞机去香港,不定式to后需填动词原形,fly“飞行”,动词。故填(f)ly。
53.句意:我喜欢看有趣的迪斯尼人物的游行,并且乘坐飞越太空山是非常令人兴奋的。根据“...and the Space Mountain...was very exciting.”和首字母提示可知,乘坐飞越太空山很刺激,空处需填名词,ride“乘坐(游乐设施)”,名词。故填(r)ide。
54.句意:第三天,我们参观另一个著名的香港主题公园——海洋公园。根据“...we visited...famous theme park in Hong Kong—Ocean Park.”和首字母提示可知,我们参观另一个主题公园——海洋公园,空处需填形容词,修饰famous theme park,another“另一个”,形容词。故填(a)nother。
55.句意:它们很有趣。根据“We watched the dolphin show and the bird show there. They were great...”和首字母提示可知,海豚和鸟类表演很有趣,fun“乐趣”,名词。故填(f)un。
56.句意:第四天,我们参观了一些博物馆,然后我们去购物。根据“...and then we went...She bought a lot of presents...”和首字母提示可知,我们去购物,go shopping“购物”,空处需填动名词,shopping是动词shop“购物”的动名词。故填(s)hopping。
57.句意:她买了许多礼物给我们的亲戚和她的朋友。根据“...and her friends”和首字母提示可知,给亲戚和朋友买礼物,空处需填一个与friends并列的名词,relatives为名词relative“亲戚”的复数形式,符合句意。故填(r)elatives。
58.句意:第五天,我们去了一家海鲜餐厅,吃了一顿美味的饭。根据上文“On the fourth day”和首字母提示可知,此段讲述第五天的行程,定冠词the后需填序数词,表示“第几”,fifth“第五”,序数词。故填(f)ifth。
59.句意:香港食物真的很好。根据“...we went to a seafood restaurants and had a delicious meal.”和首字母提示可知,食物很美味,food“食物”,不可数名词,故填(f)ood。
60.句意:我们非常喜欢这次旅行,我希望有一天我能再来参观。根据全文内容和首字母提示可知,很享受这次旅行,名词trip“旅行”符合句意。故填(t)rip。
61.(t)ravelling/(t)raveling 62.(l)ooked 63.(b)egan 64.(t)ook 65.(b)eing 66.(h)as 67.(s)een 68.(o)ver 69.(b)elieve 70.(s)tay
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和家人的河南之旅。
61.句意:我家人喜欢旅行。根据“These years, we have visited many beautiful cities in China,”及首字母可知,家人喜欢旅行,travel“旅行”,enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填(t)ravelling/(t)raveling。
62.句意:我们很久以前就盼望着参观河南省。根据“forward to visiting”及首字母可知,此处用look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”,描述过去发生的事情,动词用过去式,故填(l)ooked。
63.句意:我们6天的河南省之旅开始了。根据“Our 6-day trip to He’nan Province”及首字母可知,旅行开始了,begin“开始”,描述过去发生的事情,动词用过去式,故填(b)egan。
64.句意:首先,我们坐火车去开封。根据“the train”及首字母可知,此处表示乘坐火车,take“乘坐”,描述过去发生的事情,动词用过去式,故填(t)ook。
65.句意:在古代,它曾因作为都城而闻名。根据“be famous for… the capital city for many years”及首字母可知,成为首都,be“成为”,for是介词,后接动名词,故填(b)eing。
66.句意:它也有悠久的历史。根据“a long history”及首字母可知,有悠久的历史,have“有”,陈述事实用一般现在时,主语It是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单,故填(h)as。
67.句意:它们是我见过的最令人惊叹的石雕。根据“carvings(石雕) that I have”及首字母可知,见过的最令人惊叹的石雕,see“看见”,have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构,故填(s)een。
68.句意:据说这些石雕已经矗立在那里一千多年了。根据“one thousand years”及首字母可知,此处表示一千多年了,over“超过”,故填(o)ver。
69.句意:我简直不敢相信。根据“can’t … that”及首字母可知,不敢相信眼前所见的景象,believe“相信”,情态动词后接动词原形,故填(b)elieve。
70.句意:我父母说我们将在那里待两天。根据“there for two days.”及首字母可知,在那待两天,stay“停留”,will后接动词原形,故填(s)tay。
71.(s)tay/(s)taying 72.(n)ame 73.(w)alk 74.(r)eturn 75.(b)ut 76.(w)orried 77.(h)imself 78.(l)ong 79.(s)urprised 80.(s)econd
【导语】本文叙述了一个在外国人在法国的巴黎旅行,到达后给他的妻子发了封电报告诉自己住的宾馆的名字和地址。在一次出去观光后他想回宾馆休息,但是忘了宾馆的名字和地址。于是又给妻子发了封电报让妻子告诉他宾馆的名字和地址。
71.句意:在抵达巴黎的第一天,他就给妻子发了一份电报,上面写着他所住酒店的名字和地址。结合句意和首字母可知,这里表示“待在巴黎”,用stay,且前有his,后跟名词或动名词,stay可以作名词也可以作动词。故填(s)tay/(s)taying。
72.句意:在抵达巴黎的第一天,他就给妻子发了一份电报,上面写着他所住酒店的名字和地址。结合“and the address of the hotel”和首字母可知,这里表示酒店的名字。故填(n)ame。
73.句意:他在城市的街道上走了很长时间,参观了几个博物馆,一天下来,他感到累。根据后文“he felt tired”可以推测,这里表示“步行”take a walk。故填(w)alk。
74.句意:他想回到旅馆休息一下,突然他意识到他既不记得旅馆的名字也不记得它的地址。根据后文“to the hotel to take a rest there”可知,这里表示“返回”到旅馆,want to do sth,所以此处用动词原形。故填(r)eturn。
75.句意:他想回到旅馆休息一下,突然他意识到他既不记得旅馆的名字也不记得它的地址。前文“He wanted to...to the hotel to take a rest there”后文“suddenly he realized he remembered neither the name nor the address of the hotel”有转折关系,所以用but表示转折。故填(b)ut。
76.句意:他感到很担心,慢慢地走在街上,不知道该怎么办。根据前文“suddenly he realized he remembered neither the name nor the address of the hotel.”可以推测,他非常“担忧的”,felt是感官动词,后跟形容词作表语。故填(w)orried。
77.句意:突然,他发现自己在一家邮局前面。句子的主语是he,结合句意和所给首字母可知,这里表示“他自己”。故填(h)imself。
78.句意:没花多长时间就填好了。根据前文“ He quickly ran in and said in an excited voice.”可知,他很着急,所以他很快填好了表格,所以是没有用“很长”时间。故填(l)ong。
79.句意:两个小时后,当他的妻子收到丈夫的第二封电报时,她非常惊讶,“马上把我的地址发给我。”结合后文“when two hours later she received a...telegram from her husband”和首字母可知,又接到丈夫的电报,她很“惊讶的”,前有be动词,此处用形容词。故填(s)urprised。
80.句意:两个小时后,当他的妻子收到丈夫的第二封电报时,她非常惊讶,“马上把我的地址发给我。”结合句意和首字母可知,这里表示“又一封信”a second letter,a+序数词,表示再一,又一。故填(s)econd。
81.(t)ravelling 82.(i)nteresting 83.(S)econd 84.(s)ee 85.(o)ther 86.(I)n 87.(k)nowledge 88.(h)ealthy 89.(W)ith 90.(p)opular
【导语】本文主要讲述了旅行的三个好处。
81.句意:首先,通过旅行我们可以享受不同地方的美景。根据“Travel is useful to us in at least three ways.”可知此处介绍旅行的好处,by表示“通过”,后接动名词作宾语,travel表示“旅行”。故填(t)ravelling。
82.句意:我们可以亲眼看到很多书里面读到的东西,参观很多城市和有意思的地方。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词,修饰物,用interesting表示“有趣的”。故填(i)nteresting。
83.句意:第二,当旅行时,我们会遇到很多有不同兴趣的人,看到奇怪和特别的事情。根据“First,”和下一段的“Third”可知,此处介绍第二点,second表示“第二”。故填(S)econd。
84.句意:第二,当旅行时,我们会遇到很多有不同兴趣的人,看到奇怪和特别的事情。and连接并列的谓语动词,根据“strange and special things when we travel”可知这是旅途中看到的事情,see表示“看见”。故填(s)ee。
85.句意:如果我们喜欢,我们可以了解别人的生活条件和习俗,品尝不同的食物和当地的甜点。根据“customs of ...people and taste different foods and local desserts if we like.”和“we can understand how differently other people live.”可知此处指了解其他人的习俗。other表示“其他的”,后接复数,people是集体名词。故填(o)ther。
86.句意:用这种方法,我们能够懂得其他人怎么不同地生活。根据“this way”可知以这种方法用介词in。故填(I)n。
87.句意:第三,旅行能够帮助我们获得地理和历史知识。根据“...of geography and history.”可知此处是名词of格,指相关知识,knowledge表示“知识”。故填(k)nowledge。
88.句意:旅行也能够帮助我们保持健康和强壮。keep为连系动词,后接形容词作表语,healthy表示“健康的”。故填(h)ealthy。
89.句意:有了旅行的所有这些优点,难怪现在在中国旅行比以前更受欢迎了。根据“ all these advantages(优势) of travel,”可知此处表伴随,用介词with。故填(W)ith。
90.句意:有了旅行的所有这些优点,难怪现在在中国旅行比以前更受欢迎了。more后接形容词,popular表示“流行的”。故填(p)opular。
91.(e)lder 92.(a)greed 93.(r)eally 94.(e)njoyed 95.(s)and 96.(c)ute 97.(b)ack 98.(h)ealthier 99.(p)lanned 100.(f)antastic
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和姐姐去海南度假的经历。
91.句意:我姐姐建议去海南好好放松一下。根据“My elder sister”可知此处指姐姐,elder sister“姐姐”。故填(e)lder。
92.句意:我想了一会儿,同意了。根据“Hainan is r...a good place”以及首字母提示可知作者最后同意去海南,agree“同意”,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(a)greed。
93.句意:海南真是个好地方。根据“is...a good place”以及首字母可知海南真是一个好地方,用副词really“真地”。故填(r)eally。
94.句意:我们去了一个公园,在那里我们享受了凉爽的椰子汁。根据“cool coconut milk”以及首字母可知是享受了椰子汁,enjoy“享受”,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(e)njoyed。
95.句意:我们在沙滩上玩得很开心。根据“We had a great time playing on the”以及首字母可知海南的沙滩比较多,on the sand“在沙滩上”。故填(s)and。
96.句意:那里的猴子真的很可爱。根据“The monkeys...”以及首字母可知猴子很可爱,作be动词的表语用形容词cute“可爱的”。故填(c)ute。
97.句意:旅行回来后,我们发现我们的身体比以前更加强壮和健康。根据“we came...from the travel”以及首字母可知是旅行回来,come back“回来”。故填(b)ack。
98.句意:旅行回来后,我们发现我们的身体比以前更加强壮和健康。根据“bodies became stronger and”以及首字母可知身体变得更健康了,此处作表语用形容词的比较级healthier。故填(h)ealthier。
99.句意:我姐姐告诉我,她计划明年再次旅行。根据“to travel again the next year”可知是计划明年再去旅行,plan“计划”,根据“My elder sister told me...”可知主句是过去时,故此处从句也用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(p)lanned。
100.句意:我们真的很享受这次奇妙的旅行。根据“We really enjoyed this...trip”以及首字母可知是喜欢这次奇妙的旅行,修饰名词用形容词fantastic“奇妙的”。故填(f)antastic。
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