精品解析：天津市东丽区华新共同体2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

华新共同体2023-2024上九年级英语学科期中检测试卷 第I卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力 A 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. What is John going to do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to the movies. B. Go to a birthday party. C. Go to a music festival. 6. What’s the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Snowy. 7. Where are the two speakers talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the classroom. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant. 8. What would Jack like to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Coffee. 9. How much should the girl pay for the bananas? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 15 yuan. 10. How does John feel about the woman’s question? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Angry. 11. What does the girl want to buy? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A shirt. B. A dress. C. A sweater. 12. How long does it take the woman to go to Wangfujing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About five minutes on foot. B. About five minutes by taxi. C. About twenty minutes by bus. 13. What did Jim buy for his father? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A bag. B. A wallet. C. A tie. 14. Where is the Women’s Section? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the third floor. B. On the fourth floor. C. On the fifth floor. C听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有三个问题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is the woman’s hobby? A. Playing computer games. B. Playing cards. C. Playing football. 16. How many sports does the man like? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. What are the speakers going to do at last? A. Go hiking. B. See a film. C. Go fishing. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long is the visitors’ trip to Taiwan? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. A week. 19. What season is it now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 20. Which of the following does Ted advise the visitors to take? A. A raincoat. B. A scarf. C. Sunglasses. 二、单项选择 （每题1分，共15分） 21. There are beautiful flowers everywhere and we have ________ holiday. A. three-day’s B. a three-days C. a three-day D. a three-days’ 22. The twins are sleeping. Don’t ________. A. wake him up B. wake up him C. wake them up D. wake up them 23. Deng Yaping is one of ________ table tennis players in the world. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 24. The story was interesting everyone would listen to it. A. too / to B. enough / to C. such / that D. so / that 25. In the world people like playing football. A. million of B. millions of C. two millions of D. two millions 26. With an empty stomach, Mike was unable __________ football with his classmates. A. plays B. playing C. play D. to play 27. — Where is your father, Bruce? — He ________ Shanghai. He’ll be back in 3 days. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. was in 28. Mr. Black is going to give much money to the poor, he isn't rich enough. A. if B. unless C. until D. though 29. I’ll go to visit my grandparents in the countryside if it ________ rain tomorrow. A. won’t B. didn’t C. doesn’t D. don’t 30. ______ honest man he is ! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 31. The traffic signs warn people after drinking. A to drive B. not to drive C. driving D. don’t drive 32. Look at the “No parking” sign. You ________ park your car here. A. should B. must C. needn’t D. mustn’t 33. The old lady lives but she never feels . A. lonely / alone B. lonely / lonely C. alone / lonely D. alone / alone 34. That boy ran away from school today. His father is going to ________ him for that. A. accept B. help C. punish D. protect 35. —My library card was lost yesterday. —___________! A. That’s good B. How lucky C. What a shame D. That’s all right 三．完形填空（ 10%） 完形填空。 Once there was an old man in a town. He always forgot ___36___ things. So his wife always had to say to him, “Don’t forget this!” One day he went on a long trip alone. Before he ___37___ home, his wife said, “Now you have all these ___38___. They are what you need for your trip. Take care of your things during the trip.” He went to the station, bought a ticket and ___39___ the train with it. About half ___40___ hour later, the conductor (列车员) began to see the tickets. He came to the old man and ___41___ “Will you please show me your ticket?” The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets, but he could not find ___42___. He was very worried. “I can’t find my ticket. I really bought a ticket ___43___ I got on the train,” said the old man. “I believe you bought a ticket. All right, you don’t have to buy ___44___ one,” said the conductor kindly. “But how can I know where I’m going? I can’t ____45____ my station!” the old man said sadly. 36. A. a lot of B. a kind of C. a piece of D. a pair of 37. A. got B. left C. went D. moved 38. A. money B. clothes C. tickets D. things 39. A. had on B. went on C. got on D. passed on 40. A. a B. an C. the D. this 41. A. say B. said C. says D. saying 42. A. it B. this C. that D. ticket 43. A. when B. till C. before D. after 44. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another 45. A. forget B. get C. remember D. see 四． 阅读（46-50每小题2分，51-60每小题1分，共20分 ） A Mr Robin（知更鸟）had his house in a tree. His four baby robins lived in it. They grew very fast. Soon the house was too little for them. “It is time for you to fly,” said Mr Robin. “Oh, we can not fly,” said the baby robins. “You can, if you try, ” said Mr Robin. A robin tried. He flew into a tree. “Oh, how interesting!” said the little robin. “I like to fly. See me go!” Then the other robins tried. In a little while they could all fly. The robins could fly, but they could not sing. “No, Dad, we can not sing.” “You can, if you try. Hear the other birds sing. Look at the pretty flowers and the blue sky. Then you will want to sing. Hear me sing to you. Now sing for me.” One little robin sang. Then they all sang. A little girl came by. “Wow, hear the birds sing!” she said. “How happy they are!” 46. How many baby robins lived in the house? A. 3. B. 4. C. 6. D. 7. 47. What did Mr Robin ask his babies to do first? A. To fly. B. To jump. C. To look for food. D. To build houses. 48. How did the little robin feel when he flew into a tree? A. Interested. B. Bored. C. Tired. D. Worried. 49. What else did the baby robins learn to do? A. To have dinner. B. To take a trip. C. To have a party. D. To sing. 50. What did the girl think of the birds? A. They were poor. B. They were rude. C. They were happy. D. They were sad. B Over thirty thousand years ago people from northern Asia went to America. Today, we call these people Indians. The Indians went to America because the weather began to change. Northern Asia became very cold. Everything froze. They had to move or die. How did the first Indians go to America? They walked! Later Columbus found the New World in 1492. At first, only a few Europeans followed. They traveled to America in boats. For the next three hundred years, about 500,000 people went there. Then the number grew very quickly. From 1815 to 1915, over thirty-two million Europeans left their countries and went to the United States. The biggest groups were from Germany and Italy. These Europeans spoke many different languages. Most of them took almost no money. They went to America so that they could find a better life. 51. _______ went to America first. A. People from northern Asia B. People from Europe C People from Germany D. Columbus 52. Why did the Indians go to America? Because __________. A. northern Asia became very hot B. northern Asia became very cold C. they were interested in America D. they liked travelling 53. The New World was __________. A. Italy B. northern Asia C. Germany D. America 54. These Europeans ___________. A. didn’t speak the same language B. spoke English only C. spoke German only D. spoke both English and German 55. The Europeans went to America in order to __________. A. find the New World B. find a better life C. build more boats D. learn English C In northern Scotland there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness. More than 200 meters deep, it is the largest lake in the UK. People say a big monster（怪兽）lives in its dark, cold waters. It weighs more than 1,000 kilos and is at least ten meters long. Some people say it has a heard like a horse. Others say it looks like a snake. Many people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster, but only a few people have seen it. At least, they say they have seen it. The Loch Ness Monster is a famous legend（传说）. The first story about a monster in Loch Ness was told over 500 years ago, but the legend of the monster spread widely only in the twenties century. In 1933, a husband and wife reported that they saw a big monster in Loch Ness. Several people have taken photos, but at least one of them was a hoax（骗局）. During the 1960s, a team was formed to look for the monster. They took many photos and made movies, but they were never able to find a monster. There is no real fact that a monster lives in Loch Ness, but there is also no fact that one doesn’t live. One thing is true about Loch Ness: there are a lot of tourists there. 56. In northern _______ there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness. A. Scotland B. Hong Kong C. Rome D. Paris 57. What do people say about the monster in Loch Ness? A. It weighs about 100 kilos. B. It is one meter long. C. It has a tail like a horse. D. It looks like a snake. 58. When was the first story about the monster told? A. 200 years ago. B. Over 500 years ago. C. In 1933. D. In 1960. 59. Why was a team formed during the 1960s? A. To kill the monster. B. To look for the monster. C. To catch the monster. D. To sell the monster. 60. What is the passage mainly about? A. People that saw a monster. B. A trip to Loch Ness. C. A legend about a monster. D. A team that took photos. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hey, Colin. You look so excited. What’s up? B: ____61____ And we will be in the final (决赛). A: You mean the school football games? B: Yes. It was quite difficult for us to beat Class Four. A: Congratulations to you all! B: ____62____ But now I am a little nervous. A: Take it easy. You should be confident and believe in your team. B: But sometimes I feel that we don’t work well enough as a team. A: Teamwork is very important. ____63____ B: Sounds good. I’ll do it at once. A: ____64____ B: Next Tuesday. A: ____65____ I will be free then and I can watch the game. B: See you then. Bye! A: See you! A. What should I do? B. Thank you, Annie. C. Maybe you can talk with your teammates about that. D. We have just won a game! E. By the way, when is the final? F. That would be nice! G. What about next Tuesday? 第 Ⅱ 卷 (非选择题，共四大题，共40分) 六、词汇（共20分） A. 根据所给中文写出英文单词，使句意完整 （每题1分，共5分） 66. I think it is ____________ (必要的) to read aloud every morning. 67. She won’t give up her dream ________ (无论什么) happens. 68. —Tina, you just spoke the word “Yes”. It’s against the ________ (规则). —Sorry. 69. Luckily, none of the ___________ (乘客) got hurt in the bus accident. 70. Mr. Smith has been _________ (到国外) for several times since 1999. B. 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。(每空1分，共10分) 71. 三峡大坝的发电量可以惠及中国的数百万人。 Three Gorges Dam produces electricity for ________ ________ people in China. 72. 无论做什么，王老师都不放弃 Whatever Miss Wang does, she never ________ __________. 73. 他们昨天在一起玩得很愉快。 They ________ ________ together yesterday. 74. 难怪她生气了。 _________ __________ she was angry. 75. 第二天，大明醒得晚了。 The next morning, Daming __________ __________ late. C. 连词成句 （每题1分，共5分） 76. years, 2000, it, more, old, than, is ___________________________________________________________________. 77. English, good, her, when, enough, wasn’t, she, began _____________________________________________. 78. there, no, most, is, shouting, running, museums, in, and, no ___________________________________________________________________. 79. woke, late, next, the, I, up, morning ___________________________________________________________________. 80. you, start, now, if, you, will, dinner, before, it, finish ________________________________________. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 There are some famous buildings in the world. Everyone can recognize (辨认) them with their imaginations. For example, when you see a picture of a sports stadium that reminds you of a bird’s nest, you probably know it is the Olympic stadium in Beijing. In fact, other buildings can be recognized more easily. The shape of the building shows the objects people can see inside. In Guizhou, China, people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum, built in the shape of a big teapot. From far away, the teapot-shaped museum looks like some kind of huge work of art. But as one gets closer, the windows make it clear that this is a building. People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in America. The building is shaped like a Guitar. Inside, visitors can see all kinds of guitars and learn about famous guitar players. One of the newest funny-shaped museums is a pottery (陶器) museum in Korea. This museum, built in 2011, is shaped just like a traditional Korean pot and visitors can try to make their own pots there. 81. Everyone can recognize ________ in the world with their imaginations. 82. The shape of the building shows the ________ people can see inside. 83. People can visit the Meitan Tea Museum, built in the shape of ________. 84. If you are interested in guitars, you can visit the ________. 85. You may try to _________ in the pottery museum in Korea. 八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Marie Curie is probably the most famous woman scientist in the world. She was the f___86___ person in history to receive two Nobel Prizes. She won the first in 1903 for physics w___87___ her husband Pierre Curie, and she won the second, for chemistry, in 1911. Marie Curie was born in 1867 in Poland. She could not go to university. A___88___ her family did not have much money, she studied very hard so that she could be a scientist. In 1891, she went to Paris to l___89___ with one of her sisters and was accepted into Sorbonne University. W___90___ Marie was at the university, she was introduced to another scientist, Pierre Curie. They worked together and got m___91___ in 1895. Marie Curie cared about knowledge very much. She also c___92___ about people. As soon as the First World War started, Marie Curie gave away her Nobel Prize money to h___93___ people. X-ray machines were introduced by her to help wounded soldiers. During the First World War, over one million soldiers were treated with the help of these X-ray m___94___. She also produced instruments to keep soldiers’ wounds clean. Marie Curie died in 1934 of an illness she got because of her dangerous experiments. The notebooks she used are still t____95____ dangerous to touch, so they are kept in a special box. Marie Curie is a great model for w omen around the world. 九、书面表达(本大题共15分) 96. 假如你是天津的一名中学生李明，刚刚结东五一小长假的旅游回到学校。请你根据以下内容提示，以“A Trip to Beijing”为题，写一篇短文，向你的同学们讲述一下你的北京之旅。 (1)5月1日天气晴朗，我和家人开始了两天的旅程。 (2)早上7：30我们乘京津城际铁路出发，车程大约半小时。 (3)上午我们参观了故宫博物院，学到了许多历史知识，并为朋友们购买了礼物。 (4)第二天清晨，我们登上了长城，雄伟的长城是世界著名奇观之一；下午去位于市中心的王府井大街品尝北京烤鸭。 (5)我的旅游感受…… 参考词汇:京津城际铁路Beijing-Tianjin Intercity Railway 王府井大街Wangfujing Street 故宫the Palace Museum 北京烤鸭Peking Roast Duck 要求： (1)词数:80～100个。 (2)短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 (3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 A Trip to Beijing During the May Day Holiday，I______________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 华新共同体2023-2024上九年级英语学科期中检测试卷 第I卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力 A 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】My sister has collected about twenty fans. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】On the top of the mountain you can see the sun rise clearly. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】My favourite subject is English. I think it’s very interesting. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Last summer I went to Beijing with my parents. B下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. What is John going to do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to the movies. B. Go to a birthday party. C. Go to a music festival. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: John, there’s a music festival at the Tianfu Square this weekend. M: Oh, really? Let’s go and enjoy it together. 6. What’s the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Snowy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s too hot today. Would you mind if I open the windows? M: Not at all. 7. Where are the two speakers talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the classroom. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Here is a table for three. Is it OK? M: Sure. May I have the menu? 8. What would Jack like to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Coffee. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Come in and sit down, Jack. Would you like something to drink? M: It’s so cold today. I’d like some hot tea. 9. How much should the girl pay for the bananas? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 15 yuan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How much are the bananas? M: They were five yuan a kilo. W: I’d like two kilos. 10. How does John feel about the woman’s question? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Angry. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, John! Who’s that girl in a red silk dress? M: Are you joking? You don’t know her? She is the famous model, Liu Wen. 11. What does the girl want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A shirt. B. A dress. C. A sweater. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t decide which sweater to buy. M: I think the blue one looks great. 12. How long does it take the woman to go to Wangfujing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About five minutes on foot. B. About five minutes by taxi. C. About twenty minutes by bus. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, how far is Wangfujing from here? M: It is about 20 minutes’ walk from here. If you take a bus or a taxi, it takes about 5 minutes. 13. What did Jim buy for his father? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A bag. B. A wallet. C. A tie. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, did you go shopping yesterday? M: Yes. Christmas is coming. I bought a schoolbag for my sister, a wallet for my mother and a tie for my father. 14. Where is the Women’s Section? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the third floor. B. On the fourth floor. C. On the fifth floor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, where can I buy a dress? M: Oh, you can have a look on the fifth floor. The Women’s Section is there. C听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有三个问题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is the woman’s hobby? A. Playing computer games. B. Playing cards. C. Playing football. 16. How many sports does the man like? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. What are the speakers going to do at last? A. Go hiking. B. See a film. C. Go fishing. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you like to do in your free time, Mary? W: I like to read and play cards at home. M: I don’t like to stay at home. W: Really? What’s your hobby? M: I like sports. I play basketball and football. I love running and hiking. Let’s go hiking. W: I’m not good at hiking. Maybe we can go to the museum or go fishing. M: Or, maybe we could go to the cinema. W: Good idea. Let’s search online for more information about new films. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long is the visitors’ trip to Taiwan? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. A week. 19. What season is it now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 20. Which of the following does Ted advise the visitors to take? A. A raincoat. B. A scarf. C. Sunglasses. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. Welcome to Taiwan. I’m your guide Ted. During the next seven days, we will travel by bus to many places of interest. In May, the weather in the north is cool and rainy, but in the south it’s hot and wet. So please always take an umbrella or a raincoat with you. During the trip, please stay with the group. If you get lost, please call me and I will find you. 二、单项选择 （每题1分，共15分） 21. There are beautiful flowers everywhere and we have ________ holiday. A. three-day’s B. a three-days C. a three-day D. a three-days’ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：到处都是美丽的鲜花，我们有三天的假期。复合形容词用作定语，构成为“基数词+名词的单数形式”，中间有连字符号，名词所有格也可以用作定语，但本题要用复数名词的所有格three days’，故答案为C。 点睛：复合形容词的构成为：基数词+名词的单数+形容词，中间用连字符号，注意名词用单数形式。如：a five-meter-tall tree一棵5米高的树；an eight-year-old boy一个8岁的小男孩。注意复合形容词只能用作定语，不能用作表语。如：The girl is three- year- old.就是一个错误的句子，只能说The girl is three years old.或 This is a three-year-old girl. 22. The twins are sleeping. Don’t ________. A. wake him up B. wake up him C. wake them up D. wake up them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎正在睡觉。不要吵醒他们。 考查动词短语和代词辨析。him他；them他们/她们/它们。根据“The twins are sleeping.”可知，此处代指twins“双胞胎”，应用代词them，故排除选项A和B；wake up“弄醒，唤醒”，其与人称代词连用时，代词应位于短语的中间，wake them up符合语境。故选C。 23. Deng Yaping is one of ________ table tennis players in the world. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：邓亚萍是世界上最好的乒乓球运动员之一。 考查最高级。good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，形容词比较级；best最好的；the best最好的，形容词最高级。此处是“one of+the+最高级+可数名词复数”用法，意为“最……之一”，形容词最高级前需要加the。故选D。 24. The story was interesting everyone would listen to it. A. too / to B. enough / to C. such / that D. so / that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事是如此的有趣以至于每个人都愿意听。A. too+ adj./adv. +to do sth.太……而不能做某事；B. adj./adv.+ enough+ to do足够的……能够……；C. such + n.+ that如此……以至于D. so+ adj./adv. + that从句，如此……以至于。不定式to后跟动词原形，首先排除A,B；interesting为形容词，前面只能用so来修饰，故答案为D。 点睛：so…that, too…to和enough to都是初中英语教材中的重要语法结构，在一定条件下它们可以相互转换，并经常成为中考考查的热点之一。 1. too+ adj./adv. + to do sth.太...而不能做某事 。例：He is too young to go to school. 他年纪太小还不能上学。 2. adj./adv.+ enough to do sth.足够...而能做某事 。例：He is old enough to go to school. 他足够大了能上学了/他已到了上学的年龄了。 3. so +adj./adv.+ that从句， 如此...以致 例：He is so old that he can go to school. 通常来说，这三种句型可用于同义句转换，具体如下： 4. too...to... =not 反义词 enough to =so...that 否定句式 例：He is too young to go to school. = He is not old enough to go to school. = He is so young that he can't go to school. 5. such…that…可以用来引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以致……”。 （1）such是形容词，它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带。如果其后是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。因此，such…that…的句型结构可分为以下三种： ① such + a（n）（+adj.）+单数可数名词+that从句。如： She is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her.她是一位很好的老师，我们都敬爱她。 Table tennis is such an interesting game that people all over the world play it.乒乓球是一项很有趣的运动，以致全世界的人都参加这项运动。 ②such（+adj.）+复数可数名词+that从句。如： They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more.这些书非常有趣，我想再读一遍。 ③such（adj.）+不可数名词+that从句。如： It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.天气太坏，以致我不得不呆在家里。 25. In the world people like playing football. A. million of B. millions of C. two millions of D. two millions 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界上有数百万人喜欢踢足球。million前面有具体的数字时，要用单数形式，如果million用复数形式，必须与of连用，前面也不能用具体的数字，故答案为B。 26. With an empty stomach, Mike was unable __________ football with his classmates. A. plays B. playing C. play D. to play 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于饿着肚子，迈克不能和同学们一起踢足球。 考查非谓语动词。be unable to do sth.表示 “不能做某事”，因此填动词不定式形式to play。故选D。 27. — Where is your father, Bruce? — He ________ Shanghai. He’ll be back in 3 days. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. was in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪儿，布鲁斯？——他去上海了，三天后回来。 考查have been to与have gone to的区别。 has been to去过某地已回来；has gone to去了某地尚未回来；went to表示去了某地。根据“He’ll be back in 3 days.”可知，此处表示去了某地现在还没回来，所以用现在完成时“has gone to”，故选B。 28. Mr. Black is going to give much money to the poor, he isn't rich enough. A. if B. unless C. until D. though 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：布莱克先生打算送给穷人很多钱，尽管他不够富有。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. until 直到；D. though尽管。结合句意可知，此处是though引导的让步状语从句，故答案为D。 29. I’ll go to visit my grandparents in the countryside if it ________ rain tomorrow. A. won’t B. didn’t C. doesn’t D. don’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我就去乡下看望我的祖父母。 考查助动词。won’t不会，一般将来时，否定助动词；didn’t不，一般过去时，否定助动词；doesn’t不，一般现在时，否定助动词的三单形式；don’t不，否定助动词的原形；一般现在时。结合if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以从句用一般现在时，“it”是“第三人称单数”，所以要用doesn’t。故选C。 30. ______ honest man he is ! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是多么诚实的一个人啊。 考查感叹句。强调名词短语，用what引出感叹句，honest的第一个音[ɒ]是元音，前加不定冠词an，故选B。 31. The traffic signs warn people after drinking. A. to drive B. not to drive C. driving D. don’t drive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意: 这些交通标识警告人们酒后不要开车。由常识可知, 酒后不能开车, 排除A、C; warn sb. not to do sth. 意为“警告某人不要做某事”。故选B。 32. Look at the “No parking” sign. You ________ park your car here. A. should B. must C. needn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看那个“禁止停车”的标志。你禁止把车停在这里。 考查动词辨析。should应该；must一定；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止。“No parking”是禁止停车的标志，用mustn’t，表示“不可以，禁止”，故选D。 33. The old lady lives but she never feels . A. lonely / alone B. lonely / lonely C. alone / lonely D. alone / alone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老太太独自一人生活，但她从不感到孤独。alone单独的（地），可以是形容词也可以是副词；而lonely带有感情色彩，为形容词，常与feel 连用，feel lonely是指感到孤单。第一个空格只能填写副词，修饰动词live，故答案为C。 点睛：alone与lonely的区别：alone可以作形容词，也可以作副词，而lonely只可以作形容词，修饰人时意思是“孤独的”；修饰地方时，意思是“偏远的，荒凉的”。alone作形容词时只可以作表语，不可以作定语，而lonely可以作表语，也可以作定语。 ① When she is left alone, she often feels lonely. 留下她一个人的时候，她经常感到孤独。 ② The old peasant lived in a lonely village far away. 那个老农民住在很偏远的一个村子里。 34. That boy ran away from school today. His father is going to ________ him for that. A accept B. help C. punish D. protect 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个男孩今天从学校逃跑了。他父亲会为此惩罚他的。 考查动词辨析。accept接受；help帮助；punish惩罚；protect保护。根据“That boy ran away from school today.”及常识可知，男孩从学校逃跑应被惩罚。故选C。 35. —My library card was lost yesterday. —___________! A. That’s good B. How lucky C. What a shame D. That’s all right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的借书证昨天丢失了。——真遗憾！A. That's good那太好了；B. How lucky多么幸运；C. What a shame真遗憾；D. That's all right没关系，不必客气。结合语境理解可知，答案为C。 三．完形填空（ 10%） 完形填空。 Once there was an old man in a town. He always forgot ___36___ things. So his wife always had to say to him, “Don’t forget this!” One day he went on a long trip alone. Before he ___37___ home, his wife said, “Now you have all these ___38___. They are what you need for your trip. Take care of your things during the trip.” He went to the station, bought a ticket and ___39___ the train with it. About half ___40___ hour later, the conductor (列车员) began to see the tickets. He came to the old man and ___41___ “Will you please show me your ticket?” The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets, but he could not find ___42___. He was very worried. “I can’t find my ticket. I really bought a ticket ___43___ I got on the train,” said the old man. “I believe you bought a ticket. All right, you don’t have to buy ___44___ one,” said the conductor kindly. “But how can I know where I’m going? I can’t ____45____ my station!” the old man said sadly. 36. A. a lot of B. a kind of C. a piece of D. a pair of 37. A. got B. left C. went D. moved 38. A. money B. clothes C. tickets D. things 39. A. had on B. went on C. got on D. passed on 40. A. a B. an C. the D. this 41. A. say B. said C. says D. saying 42. A. it B. this C. that D. ticket 43. A. when B. till C. before D. after 44. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another 45 A. forget B. get C. remember D. see 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位健忘的老人，一次出行时，上火车前买了一张票，当遇到检票员时找不到票了，关键是他记不清该在哪一站下车了。 【36题详解】 句意：他总是忘记很多事。 a lot of 许多；a kind of一种；a piece of一篇（张，块……）；a pair of一双，一对。根据“things”可知，其为一个复数名词，故应用a lot of。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：在他离开家之前，他的妻子说。 got得到； left离开；went 去；moved移动。根据“One day he went on a long trip alone. Before he...home”可知，是在离开家之前，“离开”left。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：现在你已经有了所有的东西。 money钱；clothes 衣服； tickets票；things东西。根据“They are what you need for your trip”可知，是有了所有东西。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：他去火车站时，买了一张票，然后带着它上了火车。 had on穿戴；went on继续；got on上车； passed on通过。根据“He went to the station, bought a ticket and...the train with it”可知，是上了火车。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：大约半小时后，列车员开始查票。 a 一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词； an一，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the这，那；this这。根据“half...hour”可知，half an hour“半小时”，是一个固定短语。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：他来到了老人面前说，“你能给我看一下你的票吗？” say说；said说，say的过去式；says说，say的第三人称单数形式；saying说，say的现在分词或动名词形式。根据并列的谓语动词“came”可知该用一般过去时。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：那老人在他的口袋里寻找他的车票，但他找不到它。 it它； this 这；that那；ticket票。这里是指代上文中的“his ticket”，应用it指代。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：我真的在我上火车前买了一张票。 When当……的时候；till直到；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“I really bought a ticket...I got on the train”可知，是在上火车前买车票。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：好吧，你不必买另一张票。 other其他的；the other另一；the others特指其他的；another另一。根据“one”可知，another one“另一”，此处主要指三者及以上的“另一”。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：“我记不住我站！”老人伤心地说。 forget忘记；get得到；remember记起，记住；see看见。根据“Once there was an old man in a town. He always forgot...things”可知，此处是记不住自己要到哪一站。故选C。 四． 阅读（46-50每小题2分，51-60每小题1分，共20分 ） A Mr Robin（知更鸟）had his house in a tree. His four baby robins lived in it. They grew very fast. Soon the house was too little for them. “It is time for you to fly” said Mr Robin. “Oh, we can not fly,” said the baby robins. “You can, if you try, ” said Mr Robin. A robin tried. He flew into a tree. “Oh, how interesting!” said the little robin. “I like to fly. See me go!” Then the other robins tried. In a little while they could all fly. The robins could fly, but they could not sing. “No, Dad, we can not sing.” “You can, if you try. Hear the other birds sing. Look at the pretty flowers and the blue sky. Then you will want to sing. Hear me sing to you. Now sing for me.” One little robin sang. Then they all sang. A little girl came by. “Wow, hear the birds sing!” she said. “How happy they are!” 46. How many baby robins lived in the house? A. 3. B. 4. C. 6. D. 7. 47. What did Mr Robin ask his babies to do first? A. To fly. B. To jump. C. To look for food. D. To build houses. 48. How did the little robin feel when he flew into a tree? A. Interested. B. Bored. C. Tired. D. Worried. 49. What else did the baby robins learn to do? A. To have dinner. B. To take a trip. C. To have a party. D. To sing. 50. What did the girl think of the birds? A. They were poor. B. They were rude. C. They were happy. D. They were sad. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：本文介绍了小知更鸟学习飞翔和唱歌。知更鸟先生先看见自己的家太小了，容纳不了四只小知更鸟，于是想让他们的孩子飞去。小知更鸟一会就学会飞翔，他们觉得非常有趣。然后他们又学习唱歌。一个小女孩走过来，听见小鸟正在唱歌，她说：“他们多么高兴啊！” 【46题详解】 B细节理解题。根据His four baby robins lived in it.可知有四只小知更鸟住在家里。故选B。 【47题详解】 A细节理解题。根据“It is time for you to fly,” said Mr Robin.可知知更鸟先生先让他的孩子们去飞。故选A。 【48题详解】 A细节理解题。根据“Oh, how interesting!” said the little robin.可知当小知更鸟飞回大树上时，他们感到非常有趣。故选A。 【49题详解】 D推理判断题。根据The robins could fly, but they could not sing.可知小知更鸟学会了飞翔，还又去学习唱歌。故选D。 【50题详解】 C推理判断题。根据she said. “How happy they are!”可知作者认为这些小鸟非常高兴。故选C。 【考点定位】故事类短文。 B Over thirty thousand years ago people from northern Asia went to America. Today, we call these people Indians. The Indians went to America because the weather began to change. Northern Asia became very cold. Everything froze. They had to move or die. How did the first Indians go to America? They walked! Later Columbus found the New World in 1492. At first, only a few Europeans followed. They traveled to America in boats. For the next three hundred years, about 500,000 people went there. Then the number grew very quickly. From 1815 to 1915, over thirty-two million Europeans left their countries and went to the United States. The biggest groups were from Germany and Italy. These Europeans spoke many different languages. Most of them took almost no money. They went to America so that they could find a better life. 51. _______ went to America first. A. People from northern Asia B. People from Europe C. People from Germany D. Columbus 52. Why did the Indians go to America? Because __________. A. northern Asia became very hot B. northern Asia became very cold C. they were interested in America D. they liked travelling 53. The New World was __________. A. Italy B. northern Asia C. Germany D. America 54. These Europeans ___________. A. didn’t speak the same language B. spoke English only C. spoke German only D. spoke both English and German 55. The Europeans went to America in order to __________. A. find the New World B. find a better life C. build more boats D. learn English 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国早期的人口是由哪些国家的人组成的。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Over thirty thousand years ago people from northern Asia went to America.”可知，三万多年前来自亚洲北部的人就去了美国，由此推知，来自亚洲北部的人最先去美国。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Indians went to America because the weather began to change. Northern Asia became very cold.”可知，印第安人去美国，是因为亚洲北部变得非常寒冷。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Later Columbus found the New World in 1492. At first, only a few Europeans followed. They traveled to America in boats.”可知，“新世界”指的是美国。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“These Europeans spoke many different languages.”可知，这些欧洲人说许多不同的语言，即这些欧洲人不说同一种语言。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They went to America so that they could find a better life.”可知，这些欧洲人去美国是为了寻找更好的生活。故选B。 C In northern Scotland there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness. More than 200 meters deep, it is the largest lake in the UK. People say a big monster（怪兽）lives in its dark, cold waters. It weighs more than 1,000 kilos and is at least ten meters long. Some people say it has a heard like a horse. Others say it looks like a snake. Many people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster, but only a few people have seen it. At least, they say they have seen it. The Loch Ness Monster is a famous legend（传说）. The first story about a monster in Loch Ness was told over 500 years ago, but the legend of the monster spread widely only in the twenties century. In 1933, a husband and wife reported that they saw a big monster in Loch Ness. Several people have taken photos, but at least one of them was a hoax（骗局）. During the 1960s, a team was formed to look for the monster. They took many photos and made movies, but they were never able to find a monster. There is no real fact that a monster lives in Loch Ness, but there is also no fact that one doesn’t live. One thing is true about Loch Ness: there are a lot of tourists there. 56. In northern _______ there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness. A Scotland B. Hong Kong C. Rome D. Paris 57. What do people say about the monster in Loch Ness? A. It weighs about 100 kilos. B. It is one meter long. C. It has a tail like a horse. D. It looks like a snake. 58. When was the first story about the monster told? A. 200 years ago. B. Over 500 years ago. C. In 1933. D. In 1960. 59. Why was a team formed during the 1960s? A. To kill the monster. B. To look for the monster. C. To catch the monster. D. To sell the monster. 60. What is the passage mainly about? A. People that saw a monster. B. A trip to Loch Ness. C. A legend about a monster. D. A team that took photos. 【答案】56. A 57. D 58. B 59. B 60. C 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：本文介绍了尼斯湖和尼斯湖怪兽的传奇故事。尼斯湖在苏格兰北部，又长又深。传说里面有怪兽。人们说这个怪兽重1000多千克，至少10米长，头像马， 还有人说它长得像蛇。在二十世纪六十年代，组建了一个小队为了寻找怪兽。但是，实际上没有怪兽。而那里有很多游客。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据In northern Scotland there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness.可知在苏格兰北部有个又长又深的湖叫尼斯湖。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据It weighs more than 1,000 kilos and is at least ten meters long. Some people say it has a head like a horse. Others say it looks like a snake.可知人们说这个怪兽重1000多千克，至少10米长，头像马，还有人说它长得像蛇。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据The first story about a monster in Loch Ness was told over 500 years ago,可知关于尼斯湖里怪兽的故事最早是在500多年前开始的。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据 During the 1960s, a team was formed to look for the monster.可知在二十世纪六十年代，为了寻找怪兽组建了一个小队。故选B。 【60题详解】 概括归纳题。本文主要围绕尼斯湖里有怪兽的故事展开的，故本文主要的内容就是关于怪兽的传奇故事。故选C。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hey, Colin. You look so excited. What’s up? B: ____61____ And we will be in the final (决赛). A: You mean the school football games? B: Yes. It was quite difficult for us to beat Class Four. A: Congratulations to you all! B: ____62____ But now I am a little nervous. A: Take it easy. You should be confident and believe in your team. B: But sometimes I feel that we don’t work well enough as a team. A: Teamwork is very important. ____63____ B: Sounds good. I’ll do it at once. A: ____64____ B: Next Tuesday. A: ____65____ I will be free then and I can watch the game. B: See you then. Bye! A: See you! A. What should I do? B. Thank you, Annie. C. Maybe you can talk with your teammates about that. D. We have just won a game! E. By the way, when is the final? F. That would be nice! G. What about next Tuesday? 【答案】61. D 62. B 63. C 64. E 65. F 【解析】 【导语】本对话讲述了科林因为赢得了一场足球比赛而感到兴奋，但他对即将到来的决赛有些紧张。安妮鼓励他要有信心，并建议他与队友讨论团队合作的问题。最后，他们约定在决赛时见面。 【61题详解】 根据“And we will be in the final (决赛).”可知，B刚刚赢了一场比赛，选项D“我们刚刚赢了一场比赛！”符合语境，故选D。 【62题详解】 根据“Congratulations to you all!”可知，对于祝贺应表示感谢。选项B“谢谢你，安妮。”符合语境，故选B。 【63题详解】 根据“But sometimes I feel that we don’t work well enough as a team.”和“Teamwork is very important.”可知，A建议B和队友谈谈。选项C“也许你可以和你的队友谈谈。”符合语境，故选C。 【64题详解】 根据“Next Tuesday.”可知，是询问时间。选项E“顺便问一下，决赛是什么时候？”符合语境，故选E。 【65题详解】 根据“I will be free then and I can watch the game.”可知，A认为那一天刚好，因为自己有时间。选项F“那太好了！”符合语境。故选F。 第 Ⅱ 卷 (非选择题，共四大题，共40分) 六、词汇（共20分） A. 根据所给中文写出英文单词，使句意完整 （每题1分，共5分） 66. I think it is ____________ (必要的) to read aloud every morning. 【答案】necessary 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为每天早上大声朗读是必要的。“必要的”的英文表达是necessary，形容词。故填necessary。 67. She won’t give up her dream ________ (无论什么) happens. 【答案】whatever 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论发生什么，她都不会放弃她的梦想。根据汉语提示可知，此处指whatever“无论什么”，为从属连词，引导让步状语从句。故填whatever。 68. —Tina, you just spoke the word “Yes”. It’s against the ________ (规则). —Sorry. 【答案】rules 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你刚才说了“是”这个词。这是违反规则的。——对不起。rules表示“规则”，应用复数表示泛指。故填rules。 69. Luckily, none of the ___________ (乘客) got hurt in the bus accident. 【答案】passengers 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，没有乘客在公共汽车事故中受伤。passenger “乘客”，是可数名词。本句中“none of the”表示 “没有一个”，后接可数名词复数形式，故填 passengers。 70. Mr. Smith has been _________ (到国外) for several times since 1999. 【答案】abroad 【解析】 【详解】句意：自1999年以来，史密斯先生出国过几次。“到国外”的英文表达是abroad，副词。故填abroad。 B. 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。(每空1分，共10分) 71. 三峡大坝的发电量可以惠及中国的数百万人。 Three Gorges Dam produces electricity for ________ ________ people in China. 【答案】 ①. millions ②. of 【解析】 【详解】millions of“数百万的”，固定短语，故填millions；of。 72. 无论做什么，王老师都不放弃。 Whatever Miss Wang does, she never ________ __________. 【答案】 ①. gives ②. up 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。放弃give up。空处前面的主语she为第三人称单数，因此，空处需使用单数谓语动词。故填gives ；up。 73. 他们昨天在一起玩得很愉快。 They ________ ________ together yesterday. 【答案】 ①. had ②. fun 【解析】 【详解】have fun“玩得很愉快”，根据“yesterday”可知，是一般过去时，故填had；fun。 74. 难怪她生气了。 _________ __________ she was angry. 【答案】 ①. No ②. wonder 【解析】 【详解】no wonder“难怪”，句首需大写首字母，故填No；wonder。 75. 第二天，大明醒得晚了。 The next morning, Daming __________ __________ late. 【答案】 ①. woke ②. up 【解析】 【详解】wake up“醒来”，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填woke；up。 C. 连词成句 （每题1分，共5分） 76. years, 2000, it, more, old, than, is ___________________________________________________________________. 【答案】It is more than 2000 years old 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点，应是陈述句的形式，it是主语；is是系动词；more than是固定搭配，意为“超过”，其后常接数字；2000 years old属于“基数词+years old”结构。故填It is more than 2000 years old“它有2000多年的历史了”。 77. English, good, her, when, enough, wasn’t, she, began _____________________________________________. 【答案】Her English wasn’t good enough when she began 【解析】 【详解】when引导时间状语从句，从句she作主语，began是谓语，her English是主句的主语，wasn’t good是主句的系表结构，enough是副词放在good后，故填Her English wasn’t good enough when she began“刚开始时，她的英语不够好”。 78. there, no, most, is, shouting, running, museums, in, and, no ___________________________________________________________________. 【答案】There is no shouting and no running in most museums##There is no running and no shouting in most museums 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词，应是there be句型，there is位于句首，首字母t要大写；no shouting and no running或no running and no shouting作主语；in most museums作地点状语。故填There is no shouting and no running in most museums“大多数博物馆都不允许喧哗和奔跑”/There is no running and no shouting in most museums“大多数博物馆都不允许奔跑和喧哗”。 79. woke, late, next, the, I, up, morning ___________________________________________________________________. 【答案】I woke up late the next morning 【解析】 【详解】根据提示词和所给标点符号确定要组合的句子是一个肯定句，句子是一般过去时，woke up late醒来很晚，the next morning第二天早上。故填I woke up late the next morning“第二天早上我醒得很晚。” 80. you, start, now, if, you, will, dinner, before, it, finish ________________________________________. 【答案】If you start now, you will finish it before dinner 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，本句是含有if的条件状语从句。if“如果”；you作从句主语；start作从句谓语；now作状语；you作主句主语；will finish作主句谓语；it作宾语；before dinner“晚餐前”，放句末。故填If you start now, you will finish it before dinner“如果你现在开始，你会在晚饭前完成的”。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 There are some famous buildings in the world. Everyone can recognize (辨认) them with their imaginations. For example, when you see a picture of a sports stadium that reminds you of a bird’s nest, you probably know it is the Olympic stadium in Beijing. In fact, other buildings can be recognized more easily. The shape of the building shows the objects people can see inside. In Guizhou, China, people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum, built in the shape of a big teapot. From far away, the teapot-shaped museum looks like some kind of huge work of art. But as one gets closer, the windows make it clear that this is a building. People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in America. The building is shaped like a Guitar. Inside, visitors can see all kinds of guitars and learn about famous guitar players. One of the newest funny-shaped museums is a pottery (陶器) museum in Korea. This museum, built in 2011, is shaped just like a traditional Korean pot and visitors can try to make their own pots there. 81. Everyone can recognize ________ in the world with their imaginations. 82. The shape of the building shows the ________ people can see inside. 83. People can visit the Meitan Tea Museum, built in the shape of ________. 84. If you are interested in guitars, you can visit the ________. 85. You may try to _________ in the pottery museum in Korea. 【答案】81. some famous buildings 82. objects 83. a big teapot 84. Guitar Museum in America 85. make your own pots 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上一些著名的建筑，这些建筑因其独特的外形而容易被人们识别。例如，北京的奥林匹克体育场像鸟巢，贵州的湄潭茶博物馆像一个大茶壶，美国的吉他博物馆像一把吉他，韩国的陶器博物馆像一个传统的韩国陶罐。 【81题详解】 根据“There are some famous buildings in the world. Everyone can recognize (辨认) them with their imaginations.”可知，大家可以通过想象力辨认出世界上的一些著名的建筑。故填some famous buildings。 【82题详解】 根据“The shape of the building shows the objects people can see inside.”可知，建筑的形状显示了人们可以看到的内部物品。故填objects。 【83题详解】 根据“In Guizhou, China, people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum, built in the shape of a big teapot.”可知，湄潭茶博物馆的形状像一个大茶壶。故填a big teapot。 【84题详解】 根据“People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in America.”可知，对吉他感兴趣的人可能想参观美国的吉他博物馆。故填Guitar Museum in America。 【85题详解】 根据“This museum, built in 2011, is shaped just like a traditional Korean pot and visitors can try to make their own pots there.”可知，游客可以在韩国的陶器博物馆尝试制作自己的陶器。故填make your own pots。 八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Marie Curie is probably the most famous woman scientist in the world. She was the f___86___ person in history to receive two Nobel Prizes. She won the first in 1903 for physics w___87___ her husband Pierre Curie, and she won the second, for chemistry, in 1911. Marie Curie was born in 1867 in Poland. She could not go to university. A___88___ her family did not have much money, she studied very hard so that she could be a scientist. In 1891, she went to Paris to l___89___ with one of her sisters and was accepted into Sorbonne University. W___90___ Marie was at the university, she was introduced to another scientist, Pierre Curie. They worked together and got m___91___ in 1895. Marie Curie cared about knowledge very much. She also c___92___ about people. As soon as the First World War started, Marie Curie gave away her Nobel Prize money to h___93___ people. X-ray machines were introduced by her to help wounded soldiers. During the First World War, over one million soldiers were treated with the help of these X-ray m___94___. She also produced instruments to keep soldiers’ wounds clean. Marie Curie died in 1934 of an illness she got because of her dangerous experiments. The notebooks she used are still t____95____ dangerous to touch, so they are kept in a special box. Marie Curie is a great model for w omen around the world. 【答案】86. (f)irst 87. (w)ith 88. (A)lthough 89. (l)ive 90. (W)hen 91. (m)arried 92. (c)ared 93. (h)elp 94. (m)achines 95. (t)oo 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了居里夫人传奇的一生。 【86题详解】 句意：她是历史上第一个获得两项诺贝尔奖的人。根据“person in history to receive two Nobel Prizes”以及首字母可知她是第一个获得两次诺贝尔奖的人，此处用序数词first“第一”。故填(f)irst。 【87题详解】 句意：1903年，她与丈夫皮埃尔·居里一起第一次获得了物理学诺贝尔奖，1911年，她第二次获得了化学诺贝尔奖。根据“She won the first in 1903 for physics...her husband”以及首字母可知她和丈夫一起获得了诺贝尔奖，with“和”。故填(w)ith。 【88题详解】 句意：虽然她的家庭没有多少钱，但她很努力学习，以便成为一名科学家。根据“her family did not have much money, she studied very hard so that she could be a scientist”可知前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。 【89题详解】 句意：1891年，她前往巴黎与她的一个姐姐一起生活，并被索邦大学录取。根据“she went to Paris to...with one of her sisters”以及首字母可知是和她的一个姐姐生活，live with“和……一起生活”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(l)ive。 【90题详解】 句意：当玛丽在大学时，被介绍给另一位科学家皮埃尔·居里。根据“Marie was at the university, she was introduced to another scientist”可知是当她在大学时，认识了另一位科学家，用when引导时间状语从句。故填(W)hen。 【91题详解】 句意：他们一起工作，1895年结了婚。根据“her husband Pierre Curie”可知他们在1895年结婚，get married“结婚”。故填(m)arried。 【92题详解】 句意：她也关心人。根据“Marie Curie cared about knowledge very much. She also...about people”可知她不仅关心知识，也关心人，care about“关心”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(c)ared。 【93题详解】 句意：玛丽·居里捐出了她的诺贝尔奖奖金来帮助人们。根据“Marie Curie gave away her Nobel Prize money to”可知她捐出自己的奖金帮助人们，help“帮助”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(h)elp。 【94题详解】 句意：在第一次世界大战期间，超过100万士兵在这些X光机的帮助下接受治疗。根据“X-ray machines were introduced”可知此处指X光机，machine“机器”，此处用名词复数。故填(m)achines。 【95题详解】 句意：她使用的笔记本仍然太危险，无法触摸，所以它们被保存在一个特殊的盒子里。根据“dangerous to touch, so they are kept in a special box”可知她的笔记本太危险，而不能触摸，too...to“太……而不能”。故填(t)oo。 九、书面表达(本大题共15分) 96. 假如你是天津的一名中学生李明，刚刚结东五一小长假的旅游回到学校。请你根据以下内容提示，以“A Trip to Beijing”为题，写一篇短文，向你的同学们讲述一下你的北京之旅。 (1)5月1日天气晴朗，我和家人开始了两天的旅程。 (2)早上7：30我们乘京津城际铁路出发，车程大约半小时。 (3)上午我们参观了故宫博物院，学到了许多历史知识，并为朋友们购买了礼物。 (4)第二天清晨，我们登上了长城，雄伟的长城是世界著名奇观之一；下午去位于市中心的王府井大街品尝北京烤鸭。 (5)我的旅游感受…… 参考词汇:京津城际铁路Beijing-Tianjin Intercity Railway 王府井大街Wangfujing Street 故宫the Palace Museum 北京烤鸭Peking Roast Duck 要求： (1)词数:80～100个。 (2)短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 (3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 A Trip to Beijing During the May Day Holiday，I______________________________________________________________ 【答案】During the May Day Holiday, I went to Beijing for a visit with my parents. We left Tianjin at 7:30 on the morning of May 1st, and we took the Beijing-Tianjin Intercity Railway to get there. It was a fast and comfortable journey and it took us about half an hour to arrive there. To our joy, the weather was pleasant. And we began our two-day-trip in Beijing. First of all, we went to see the Palace Museum as soon as we got to Beijing. We were very excited when we saw the Palace Museum and took a lot of photos there. We listened to the tour guide, and knew more knowledge about our Chinese history and traditional culture. What's more, I bought my good friends many lovely presents which is related to the theme of the Palace Museum. On early morning of the second day, we went to walk up the Great Wall. It was one of the most famous wonders in the world. Millions of tourists from all over the world visit it every year. After that, we took the underground to the city center, Wangfujing Street .At that moment, we all felt very hungry, so we decided to try Peking Roast Duck. In my opinion, Beijing food was very delicious. During this trip, I not only tried the delicious Beijing food, but also learned more about the Chinese traditional culture as well as the long history of China. Though I felt tired after the trip, it was a meaningful experience and I will never forget it. 【解析】 【详解】以“A Trip to Beijing”为题，写一篇短文，向你的同学们讲述一下你的北京之旅。 记叙自己的一次旅行，审题时注意本文使用一般过去时，叙述事实的时候以时间为顺序。用合适的连词把各句连接成一个有机的整体，同时要用相对高级的词汇提升文章的层次和文采。在发表你的看法的时候，写作的时候要注意要点的全覆盖，不能有遗漏或省略，同时要注意使用合适的连接词和较高级的词汇。注意所使用的语法规则的准确性和合理性。变化使用多种句式让文章更有亮点。 【点睛】本文结构紧凑，语言简练。同时要注意使用合适的连接词和较高级的词汇。注意所使用的语法规则的准确性和合理性。变化使用多种句式让文章更有亮点。 We listened to the tour guide, and knew more knowledge about our Chinese history and traditional culture. What's more, I bought my good friends many lovely presents which is related to the theme of the Palace Museum. .等这些句子运用也让文章增色不少。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null