江苏镇江卷-2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题

江苏镇江卷 2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 本试卷满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。 3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 祝同学们考出优异成绩！ 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．一What do you think of Tom? 一He is a(n) _____ boy who is always telling the truth. A．humorous B．honest C．brave D．creative 2．﹣Hello， Lucy， please give me some____on how to improve my English! ﹣You'd better keep___more English books． A．advices；read B．advice；read C．advice；reading D．advices；reading 3．Mobile phones are important in the ________ world. A．ancient B．modern C．brave D．silly 4．—Who ________ the computer? —Sorry, I’ve no idea. But it has changed the world greatly. A．invented B．discovered C．made D．played 5．Lots of people exercise every morning_________bad weather stops them. A．if B．unless C．until D．since 6．—Would you like some coffee? —Yes, and please get me some milk, too. I prefer coffee_________milk. A．with B．of C．to D．than 7．If you are feeling stressed, you should_________. A．shout at your friends B．share your problems with friends C．quarrel with your friends D．blame your parents 8．Great changes _____________ in my hometown in the last ten years. A．have happen B．have been taken place C．have taken place D．have been happened 9．Look! ____________ fantastic time they are having! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 10．—I haven’t seen Sandy these days.Where is she? —She ________ Russia and she _________Moscow for three weeks. A．has been to;has been in B．has gone to;has been in C．has been in;has been to D．has gone to;has been to 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A healthy body is necessary for a healthy mind. As we all know, to have a fit mind, we must have a 11 body at first. This is very important. Only by keeping ourselves healthy and strong we can feel 12 in studying and working. Then we can 13 a happy life. To keep ourselves fit, physical (体力的) 14 is the best way. In 15 outdoor sports, we are close to nature and can take in fresh air. The beauty of nature will keep our minds clear, which is necessary to our 16 . Besides, sports 17 our bodies to exercise and help to make the wastes out of the body. Sports can 18 help us want to eat more. As a result, we can have strong bodies. I 19 take an active part in physical exercise and enjoy good health. I seldom get sick 20 feel energetic even if I work a whole day long. I shall keep up doing physical exercise so that I can live longer do more for the country. 11．A．weak B．healthy C．tiring D．successful 12．A．active B．bored C．necessary D．possible 13．A．make B．do C．invent D．live 14．A．movie B．food C．exercise D．medicine 15．A．taking part in B．building up C．taking care of D．growing up 16．A．work B．study C．health D．dinner 17．A．cause B．stand C．force D．join 18．A．either B．too C．also D．as well 19．A．hardly B．never C．sometimes D．always 20．A．and B．because C．if D．but 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21-30小题，每小题2分；31-35小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Of all the inventions of the last century, none has changed our lives more than the computer. A German named Konrad Zuse is considered to be the inventor of the computer. In 1941, he built the world’s first computer that was controlled by programs. It was used to do difficult math problems. From 1937 to 1942, a teacher and a student from Iowa State University in the United States worked on a new computer. It was the world’s first electronic digital computer (电子数字计算机). It was the size of a desk and weighed over 700 pounds. That is the weight of a strong bear! In 1946, two inventors worked together and built an even bigger and better computer. They called it ENLAC． It filled a huge room and weighed 30 tons, or about as heavy as 5 elephants. It used lots of electricity and needed a way to help keep it cool. In 1947, the transistor (晶体管) was invented. This made it possible to build a smaller computer. The invention of integrated circuits (集成电路) then took the jobs of many electronic parts and put them into one part. Then microprocessors (微处理器) were invented, which took lots of integrated circuits and put them into one microchip (微芯片). These improvements led to the computers we use today. But scientists still developed other inventions to make the computer do different things and easier to use. Computers paved the way for the Internet, a whole new way of communicating. Web-pages, e-mails, and high-speed Internet connections soon followed. These things made communicating with people all over the world easy. What might computers do in the future? What will be invented then? 21．What do we know about the first program-controlled computer? A．It was invented in 1944. B．In was built by two Americans. C．It was an electronic digital computer. D．It was used to do difficult math problems. 22．The underlined words “paved the way” in the last paragraph mean “________” in Chinese. A．提供模型 B．设定目标 C．创造条件 D．筹集资金 23．What’s the passage mainly about? A．History of the computer. B．Inventors of the computer. C．Use of the computer in life. D．Importance of the computer. B Ann and her mother had lived in a small house as long as Ann could remember. Christmas was so close. Ann wished she could get a beautiful dress. But she knew how hard her mom worked. Maybe she could make a wish—Santa Claus would come… Her classmates were talking about Christmas gifts. “My aunt is going to give me a pretty branded doll again,” said Ria. “I have told my parents about that expensive watch. They will buy it for me,” Tessi said. Ann felt left out in those conversations. She had neither rich parents nor rich relatives to give her expensive gifts. It was not just the gift that worried Ann. Her mother was working overtime and looked weak these days. The days passed and soon it was Christmas Eve. Ann went to bed with a heavy heart. Ring … Ring … Ann jumped, hearing the alarm. Without much hope, she wondered if there were any gifts for her. She found a beautiful packet! There was a beautiful white dress and a short note inside. Ann read the note: Dear Ann, This dress is a gift for you for being a good girl. Hope you continue to do good things and help your mother. Your loving friend, Santa Claus Ann looked into the note carefully. Then she realized that the handwriting was the same as her mother’s. Her mother had worked overtime to save money to buy this expensive gift for her! 24．According to Paragraph 1, Ann and her mom lived a ________ life. A．happy B．poor C．rich D．modern 25．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．She has some rich relatives but not too much. B．She doesn’t have a father. C．She doesn’t have rich parents or relatives. D．Ann’s parents and relatives are both rich. 26．Who actually wrote the note? A．Ann’s father. B．Ann’s mother. C．Ann’s friend. D．Santa Claus. C When Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes, kids look at him in surprise thinking he is a magician. Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines (吹糖人) for over twenty years. Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinese traditional folk (民间) art with a history of over 600 years and has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage (文化遗产). Every morning, Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets in Nanchang to start his magic show. He heats the sugar, pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different shapes — a rabbit, a monkey, and even Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. People, especially little kids, are interested in his skills. However, to draw young people closer to the art, he also stops by colleges. Many college students have been drawn (吸引) to the art, waiting in line for hands — on experience. Among them, Simon, a foreign student, couldn’t help having a try. Though it looked easy, be found it hard to make it. Thanks to Xiong’s help, Simon finally saw a horse slowly taking shape. Simon was deeply moved after learning about the art. “I just can’t believe the traditional folk art can be kept so well here. I love it. Chinese culture should be spread around the world,” he said. This art has been passed down for four generations (代) in Xiong’s family. His 6-year-old son often blows sugar balloons, just like what be used to do as a child. “We will pass on the intangible heritage,” said Xiong. 27．From the passage we can learn that Xiong Chuanfa is ________. A．20 years old B．34 years old C．a bus driver D．a foreign magician 28．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Only children are interested in Xiong’s skill B．Blowing sugar figurines has a history of over 600 years. C．This art has been passed down for five generations in Xiong’s family D．Xiong makes a rabbit by pulling off some sugar, heating it, making a ball and blowing it 29．According to the passage, we can infer that Simon will most probably ________. A．stay in China to blow sugar horses B．offer Xiong a helping hand in class C．learn more about Chinese culture D．blow perfect sugar figurines next time 30．Where is the text most probably from? A．A story book. B．A community notice. C．A travel guide D．A magazine D 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you looking forward to next year’s Olympic Games? 31 Its organizers have found a new way of going green: In some of the venues (场馆) in Seine-Saint-Denis, about 11,000 seats are made from recycled plastic. The seats were produced by recycling company Lemon Tri and a few partners. They collected plastic waste and turned it into small pieces. 32 After that, they were compressed (压缩) in machines. The result was black or white plastic sheets with flecks of color. These sheets were then polished, cut and make up into seats. You may ask if these seats are of good quality (质量). Don’t worry!A number of tests have been carried out on them. There were a UV resistance (抗紫外线) test, and more. 33 The seats were made from about 100 tons of plastic waste. 34 Local schools also collected about five million colored soda bottle caps and they were used in the making of the seats. 35 Augustin Jaclin is the co-founder of Lemon Tri. “Our kids put their bottles in the bins,” he said. “Next year, they’ll sit on the seats made from these bottles. This will teach them to recycle more in their daily lives.” A．These pieces were mixed together and heated. B．Sunglasses can protect you from the sun in hot summer. C．About 80% of the waste came from local recycling bins. D．Paris 2024 promises to be a “green” event. E．People can sit safely in the chairs and enjoy the excitement of the game! F．Teachers help us understand the importance of environmental protection. G．The seats not only help the environment,but also educate people about recycling. 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 ( guard          tradition          pronounce          a number of          play the role of remain          peaceful          as good as          tell the truth          have a lasting value ) 36．Oingtuan is a spring snack in South-east China around the Qingming Festival. 37．Zhang Yi was chosen to a chief detective in the film Endless Journey. 38．We should instead of making up excuses when we do something wrong. 39．We hope that the conflict between Palestine and Israel (巴以冲突) can be solved . 40．Fan Jinshi, the “daughter of Dunhuang”, has devoted herself to the national treasure for more than half a century. 41．The boy’s good caught our attention in today’s English speech competition. 42．The folk song Jasmine《茉莉花》 and it is popular with many people. 43．Friendship is wine. The longer we keep it, the tastier it will be. 44．In the Hangzhou Asian Games, Quan Hongchan managed to calm and won the gold medal. 45．Stove-boiled tea, a new social activity, has attracted young Chinese people who love Chinese tea culture. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 China has named the nation’s first Mars rover（火星车）ZhuRong. For all of u 46 , Zhu Rong is a well-suited name. In an ancient Chinese story, Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the body of an animal. He r 47 on two dragons. When he had a big fight w 48 Gong Gong, the god of water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven（天国）to the world. “Zhu Rong is regarded as the e 49 god of fire in traditional Chinese culture,” a space official said. “The first Mars rover was named Zhu Rong. The name s 50 for light and hope for space exploration in our country, and means to guide humans to c 51 exploration.” After l 52 the earth last summer, Zhu Rong circled Mars for several m 53 and landed on it in May. In recent years, our country has sent up the w 54 first quantum satellite（量子卫星）, and Chang’e-4 has made a soft landing on the moon. We have made great progress in space technology and have had our o 55 space station.     We Chinese are chasing the China Dream all the way. 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 “If you don’t believe, I’ll call the police.” is a lie that parents might use to get their young children to behave. A new psychological（心理学的）study led by Nanyang Technological University, Singapore suggests that it has a relationship with harmful results when the children become adults. The research team asked 379 Singaporean young adults whether their parents lied to them when they were children, how much they lie to their parents as adults, and how well they deal with adulthood challenges. The first questionnaire（问卷）asked these young adults to recall（回忆）if their parents told them lies about eating, leaving or staying, spending money and so on. Some examples of such lies are “If you don’t come with me now, I will leave you here by yourself and “I don’t bring money with me today, we can come back another day”. Most of them filled in “Yes”. The second questionnaire included questions that could show how often they lie to their parents when they become adults. Lastly, these young adults filled in two other questionnaires that asked them about their psychological problems and if they often behave generously and thoughtfully. Adults who were lied to as children were more likely to lie to their parents when they grow up. They also said it was much more difficult for them when meeting psychological and social challenges. Lead author Setoh Peipei from NTU Singapore’s School of Social Sciences said, “Parenting by lying can seem to save time, especially when the real reasons behind why parents want children to do something are difficult to explain. When parents tell children that honesty is the best rule, but display dishonesty by lying, such behavior can send wrong messages to their children. Parents’ dishonesty may finally destroy trust and encourage dishonesty in children.” Our research suggests that parenting by lying is a practice that has negative influence on children when they grow up. Parents should understand these possible risks and think of other ways to replace lying, such as knowing children’s feelings, giving specific information so children know what to expect, offering choices and solving problems together, to encourage children to have good behavior, said lead author Setoh Peipei. Children can be 56 by parents’ lies negatively Introduction Parents’ using lies to make their children behave will 57 to harmful results when their children become adults. Questionnaires to 379 young adults Asked them to recall if their parents told them lies. Asked about the frequency of 58 to their parents when they become adults. Asked about their psychosocial 59 . Asked them if they often have 60 and thoughtful behaviour. Results It’s highly possible that adults who were lied to as children lied to their parents in 61 . They faced greater 62 when meeting psychological and social challenges. Some guests are with the sound proofing（隔音）and the dirty house. Opinions It’s hard to explain the reasons why parents lie to their children. 63 dishonest sends wrong messages to children. 64 Parents should understand these possible risks and use correct ways instead of lying during parenting. Otherwise, 65 between them would disappear and children would certainly learn dishonesty from them. 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 66．学生进入九年级，会面临一些问题，因此学校安排了两位青少年辅导员Mary和David，来帮助你们减轻学习和生活的压力。假如你是李华，如果你遇到了一些问题，你更愿意选择其中的哪一位来进行咨询并阐述理由。 Mary David Profiles color therapist (颜色治疗师) Psychologist (心理学家） organized, easy-going (随和的) humorous, practical use colours to change your mood… talk with you to make you happy… Problems … … 要求： 1. 所写内容必须包括一名辅导员的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 结合你自身的问题，选择其中一位并陈述理由： 3. 文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 5. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等。 I prefer to ask _______ for advice. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 江苏镇江卷 2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 本试卷满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。 3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 祝同学们考出优异成绩！ 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．一What do you think of Tom? 一He is a(n) _____ boy who is always telling the truth. A．humorous B．honest C．brave D．creative 2．﹣Hello， Lucy， please give me some____on how to improve my English! ﹣You'd better keep___more English books． A．advices；read B．advice；read C．advice；reading D．advices；reading 3．Mobile phones are important in the ________ world. A．ancient B．modern C．brave D．silly 4．—Who ________ the computer? —Sorry, I’ve no idea. But it has changed the world greatly. A．invented B．discovered C．made D．played 5．Lots of people exercise every morning_________bad weather stops them. A．if B．unless C．until D．since 6．—Would you like some coffee? —Yes, and please get me some milk, too. I prefer coffee_________milk. A．with B．of C．to D．than 7．If you are feeling stressed, you should_________. A．shout at your friends B．share your problems with friends C．quarrel with your friends D．blame your parents 8．Great changes _____________ in my hometown in the last ten years. A．have happen B．have been taken place C．have taken place D．have been happened 9．Look! ____________ fantastic time they are having! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 10．—I haven’t seen Sandy these days.Where is she? —She ________ Russia and she _________Moscow for three weeks. A．has been to;has been in B．has gone to;has been in C．has been in;has been to D．has gone to;has been to 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A healthy body is necessary for a healthy mind. As we all know, to have a fit mind, we must have a 11 body at first. This is very important. Only by keeping ourselves healthy and strong we can feel 12 in studying and working. Then we can 13 a happy life. To keep ourselves fit, physical (体力的) 14 is the best way. In 15 outdoor sports, we are close to nature and can take in fresh air. The beauty of nature will keep our minds clear, which is necessary to our 16 . Besides, sports 17 our bodies to exercise and help to make the wastes out of the body. Sports can 18 help us want to eat more. As a result, we can have strong bodies. I 19 take an active part in physical exercise and enjoy good health. I seldom get sick 20 feel energetic even if I work a whole day long. I shall keep up doing physical exercise so that I can live longer do more for the country. 11．A．weak B．healthy C．tiring D．successful 12．A．active B．bored C．necessary D．possible 13．A．make B．do C．invent D．live 14．A．movie B．food C．exercise D．medicine 15．A．taking part in B．building up C．taking care of D．growing up 16．A．work B．study C．health D．dinner 17．A．cause B．stand C．force D．join 18．A．either B．too C．also D．as well 19．A．hardly B．never C．sometimes D．always 20．A．and B．because C．if D．but 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21-30小题，每小题2分；31-35小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Of all the inventions of the last century, none has changed our lives more than the computer. A German named Konrad Zuse is considered to be the inventor of the computer. In 1941, he built the world’s first computer that was controlled by programs. It was used to do difficult math problems. From 1937 to 1942, a teacher and a student from Iowa State University in the United States worked on a new computer. It was the world’s first electronic digital computer (电子数字计算机). It was the size of a desk and weighed over 700 pounds. That is the weight of a strong bear! In 1946, two inventors worked together and built an even bigger and better computer. They called it ENLAC． It filled a huge room and weighed 30 tons, or about as heavy as 5 elephants. It used lots of electricity and needed a way to help keep it cool. In 1947, the transistor (晶体管) was invented. This made it possible to build a smaller computer. The invention of integrated circuits (集成电路) then took the jobs of many electronic parts and put them into one part. Then microprocessors (微处理器) were invented, which took lots of integrated circuits and put them into one microchip (微芯片). These improvements led to the computers we use today. But scientists still developed other inventions to make the computer do different things and easier to use. Computers paved the way for the Internet, a whole new way of communicating. Web-pages, e-mails, and high-speed Internet connections soon followed. These things made communicating with people all over the world easy. What might computers do in the future? What will be invented then? 21．What do we know about the first program-controlled computer? A．It was invented in 1944. B．In was built by two Americans. C．It was an electronic digital computer. D．It was used to do difficult math problems. 22．The underlined words “paved the way” in the last paragraph mean “________” in Chinese. A．提供模型 B．设定目标 C．创造条件 D．筹集资金 23．What’s the passage mainly about? A．History of the computer. B．Inventors of the computer. C．Use of the computer in life. D．Importance of the computer. B Ann and her mother had lived in a small house as long as Ann could remember. Christmas was so close. Ann wished she could get a beautiful dress. But she knew how hard her mom worked. Maybe she could make a wish—Santa Claus would come… Her classmates were talking about Christmas gifts. “My aunt is going to give me a pretty branded doll again,” said Ria. “I have told my parents about that expensive watch. They will buy it for me,” Tessi said. Ann felt left out in those conversations. She had neither rich parents nor rich relatives to give her expensive gifts. It was not just the gift that worried Ann. Her mother was working overtime and looked weak these days. The days passed and soon it was Christmas Eve. Ann went to bed with a heavy heart. Ring … Ring … Ann jumped, hearing the alarm. Without much hope, she wondered if there were any gifts for her. She found a beautiful packet! There was a beautiful white dress and a short note inside. Ann read the note: Dear Ann, This dress is a gift for you for being a good girl. Hope you continue to do good things and help your mother. Your loving friend, Santa Claus Ann looked into the note carefully. Then she realized that the handwriting was the same as her mother’s. Her mother had worked overtime to save money to buy this expensive gift for her! 24．According to Paragraph 1, Ann and her mom lived a ________ life. A．happy B．poor C．rich D．modern 25．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．She has some rich relatives but not too much. B．She doesn’t have a father. C．She doesn’t have rich parents or relatives. D．Ann’s parents and relatives are both rich. 26．Who actually wrote the note? A．Ann’s father. B．Ann’s mother. C．Ann’s friend. D．Santa Claus. C When Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes, kids look at him in surprise thinking he is a magician. Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines (吹糖人) for over twenty years. Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinese traditional folk (民间) art with a history of over 600 years and has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage (文化遗产). Every morning, Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets in Nanchang to start his magic show. He heats the sugar, pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different shapes — a rabbit, a monkey, and even Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. People, especially little kids, are interested in his skills. However, to draw young people closer to the art, he also stops by colleges. Many college students have been drawn (吸引) to the art, waiting in line for hands — on experience. Among them, Simon, a foreign student, couldn’t help having a try. Though it looked easy, be found it hard to make it. Thanks to Xiong’s help, Simon finally saw a horse slowly taking shape. Simon was deeply moved after learning about the art. “I just can’t believe the traditional folk art can be kept so well here. I love it. Chinese culture should be spread around the world,” he said. This art has been passed down for four generations (代) in Xiong’s family. His 6-year-old son often blows sugar balloons, just like what be used to do as a child. “We will pass on the intangible heritage,” said Xiong. 27．From the passage we can learn that Xiong Chuanfa is ________. A．20 years old B．34 years old C．a bus driver D．a foreign magician 28．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Only children are interested in Xiong’s skill B．Blowing sugar figurines has a history of over 600 years. C．This art has been passed down for five generations in Xiong’s family D．Xiong makes a rabbit by pulling off some sugar, heating it, making a ball and blowing it 29．According to the passage, we can infer that Simon will most probably ________. A．stay in China to blow sugar horses B．offer Xiong a helping hand in class C．learn more about Chinese culture D．blow perfect sugar figurines next time 30．Where is the text most probably from? A．A story book. B．A community notice. C．A travel guide D．A magazine D 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you looking forward to next year’s Olympic Games? 31 Its organizers have found a new way of going green: In some of the venues (场馆) in Seine-Saint-Denis, about 11,000 seats are made from recycled plastic. The seats were produced by recycling company Lemon Tri and a few partners. They collected plastic waste and turned it into small pieces. 32 After that, they were compressed (压缩) in machines. The result was black or white plastic sheets with flecks of color. These sheets were then polished, cut and make up into seats. You may ask if these seats are of good quality (质量). Don’t worry!A number of tests have been carried out on them. There were a UV resistance (抗紫外线) test, and more. 33 The seats were made from about 100 tons of plastic waste. 34 Local schools also collected about five million colored soda bottle caps and they were used in the making of the seats. 35 Augustin Jaclin is the co-founder of Lemon Tri. “Our kids put their bottles in the bins,” he said. “Next year, they’ll sit on the seats made from these bottles. This will teach them to recycle more in their daily lives.” A．These pieces were mixed together and heated. B．Sunglasses can protect you from the sun in hot summer. C．About 80% of the waste came from local recycling bins. D．Paris 2024 promises to be a “green” event. E．People can sit safely in the chairs and enjoy the excitement of the game! F．Teachers help us understand the importance of environmental protection. G．The seats not only help the environment,but also educate people about recycling. 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 ( guard          tradition          pronounce          a number of          play the role of remain          peaceful          as good as          tell the truth          have a lasting value ) 36．Oingtuan is a spring snack in South-east China around the Qingming Festival. 37．Zhang Yi was chosen to a chief detective in the film Endless Journey. 38．We should instead of making up excuses when we do something wrong. 39．We hope that the conflict between Palestine and Israel (巴以冲突) can be solved . 40．Fan Jinshi, the “daughter of Dunhuang”, has devoted herself to the national treasure for more than half a century. 41．The boy’s good caught our attention in today’s English speech competition. 42．The folk song Jasmine《茉莉花》 and it is popular with many people. 43．Friendship is wine. The longer we keep it, the tastier it will be. 44．In the Hangzhou Asian Games, Quan Hongchan managed to calm and won the gold medal. 45．Stove-boiled tea, a new social activity, has attracted young Chinese people who love Chinese tea culture. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 China has named the nation’s first Mars rover（火星车）ZhuRong. For all of u 46 , Zhu Rong is a well-suited name. In an ancient Chinese story, Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the body of an animal. He r 47 on two dragons. When he had a big fight w 48 Gong Gong, the god of water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven（天国）to the world. “Zhu Rong is regarded as the e 49 god of fire in traditional Chinese culture,” a space official said. “The first Mars rover was named Zhu Rong. The name s 50 for light and hope for space exploration in our country, and means to guide humans to c 51 exploration.” After l 52 the earth last summer, Zhu Rong circled Mars for several m 53 and landed on it in May. In recent years, our country has sent up the w 54 first quantum satellite（量子卫星）, and Chang’e-4 has made a soft landing on the moon. We have made great progress in space technology and have had our o 55 space station.     We Chinese are chasing the China Dream all the way. 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 “If you don’t believe, I’ll call the police.” is a lie that parents might use to get their young children to behave. A new psychological（心理学的）study led by Nanyang Technological University, Singapore suggests that it has a relationship with harmful results when the children become adults. The research team asked 379 Singaporean young adults whether their parents lied to them when they were children, how much they lie to their parents as adults, and how well they deal with adulthood challenges. The first questionnaire（问卷）asked these young adults to recall（回忆）if their parents told them lies about eating, leaving or staying, spending money and so on. Some examples of such lies are “If you don’t come with me now, I will leave you here by yourself and “I don’t bring money with me today, we can come back another day”. Most of them filled in “Yes”. The second questionnaire included questions that could show how often they lie to their parents when they become adults. Lastly, these young adults filled in two other questionnaires that asked them about their psychological problems and if they often behave generously and thoughtfully. Adults who were lied to as children were more likely to lie to their parents when they grow up. They also said it was much more difficult for them when meeting psychological and social challenges. Lead author Setoh Peipei from NTU Singapore’s School of Social Sciences said, “Parenting by lying can seem to save time, especially when the real reasons behind why parents want children to do something are difficult to explain. When parents tell children that honesty is the best rule, but display dishonesty by lying, such behavior can send wrong messages to their children. Parents’ dishonesty may finally destroy trust and encourage dishonesty in children.” Our research suggests that parenting by lying is a practice that has negative influence on children when they grow up. Parents should understand these possible risks and think of other ways to replace lying, such as knowing children’s feelings, giving specific information so children know what to expect, offering choices and solving problems together, to encourage children to have good behavior, said lead author Setoh Peipei. Children can be 56 by parents’ lies negatively Introduction Parents’ using lies to make their children behave will 57 to harmful results when their children become adults. Questionnaires to 379 young adults Asked them to recall if their parents told them lies. Asked about the frequency of 58 to their parents when they become adults. Asked about their psychosocial 59 . Asked them if they often have 60 and thoughtful behaviour. Results It’s highly possible that adults who were lied to as children lied to their parents in 61 . They faced greater 62 when meeting psychological and social challenges. Some guests are with the sound proofing（隔音）and the dirty house. Opinions It’s hard to explain the reasons why parents lie to their children. 63 dishonest sends wrong messages to children. 64 Parents should understand these possible risks and use correct ways instead of lying during parenting. Otherwise, 65 between them would disappear and children would certainly learn dishonesty from them. 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 66．学生进入九年级，会面临一些问题，因此学校安排了两位青少年辅导员Mary和David，来帮助你们减轻学习和生活的压力。假如你是李华，如果你遇到了一些问题，你更愿意选择其中的哪一位来进行咨询并阐述理由。 Mary David Profiles color therapist (颜色治疗师) Psychologist (心理学家） organized, easy-going (随和的) humorous, practical use colours to change your mood… talk with you to make you happy… Problems … … 要求： 1. 所写内容必须包括一名辅导员的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 结合你自身的问题，选择其中一位并陈述理由： 3. 文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 5. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等。 I prefer to ask _______ for advice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 押题密卷 第3页（共8页） 押题密卷 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江苏镇江卷 2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 本试卷满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。 3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 祝同学们考出优异成绩！ 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．一What do you think of Tom? 一He is a(n) _____ boy who is always telling the truth. A．humorous B．honest C．brave D．creative 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得汤姆怎么样？   ——他是个诚实的男孩，总是讲真话。 A. humorous意为“幽默的”；B. honest意为“诚实的”；C. brave 意为“勇敢地”；D. creative意为“创新的”。根据who is always telling the truth. 总是讲真话。可以推出汤姆是个诚实的男孩。故选B。 2．﹣Hello， Lucy， please give me some____on how to improve my English! ﹣You'd better keep___more English books． A．advices；read B．advice；read C．advice；reading D．advices；reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你好，露西，关于如何提高我的英语请给我一些建议。——你最好坚持读英语书。 考查名词的数和动词形式辨析。advice建议，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，前空可排除AD两项；后空keep doing sth.坚持做某事，是固定结构。根据句意结构，故选C。 3．Mobile phones are important in the ________ world. A．ancient B．modern C．brave D．silly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：手机在现代世界很重要。A. ancient 古代的；B. modern现代的；C. brave勇敢的；    D. silly傻得，愚蠢的。由语境可知，手机在现代世界很重要。故选B。 4．—Who ________ the computer? —Sorry, I’ve no idea. But it has changed the world greatly. A．invented B．discovered C．made D．played 【答案】A 【详解】句意：---谁发明了电脑？---对不起，我不知道。但它极大地改变了世界。A. invented发明；B. discovered发现；C. made制作；D. played玩耍。discover指“发现或找到”，某种自然界本来已存在，但以前未被人类发现或认识的事物，所以不能说“发现了”电脑，排除B；invent“发明”，指创造出原来自然界不存在的东西，可以说“发明了”电脑，这是前者在发问是谁发明了电脑，不是制作/玩电脑，排除C/D，故选A。 5．Lots of people exercise every morning_________bad weather stops them. A．if B．unless C．until D．since 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。A. if“如果”；B. unless“除非；如果不”；C. until“直到”；D. since“自从；既然”。句意：很多人每天早晨锻炼 _______ 恶劣的天气阻拦他们。结合选项的意思和句意可知，用unless。故选B。 6．—Would you like some coffee? —Yes, and please get me some milk, too. I prefer coffee_________milk. A．with B．of C．to D．than 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：——你愿意喝些咖啡吗？——好的。请为我拿一些牛奶。我更喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。With可表示伴随。故选A。 7．If you are feeling stressed, you should_________. A．shout at your friends B．share your problems with friends C．quarrel with your friends D．blame your parents 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：如果你感到有压力，你应该和你朋友分享你的麻烦。A向朋友大喊B和朋友分享问题C和朋友吵架D指责父母。故选B。 8．Great changes _____________ in my hometown in the last ten years. A．have happen B．have been taken place C．have taken place D．have been happened 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：在过去的10年里，我的家乡发生了很大的变化。Take place没有被动语态。根据时间状语in the last ten years可知，本题用现在完成时。故选C。 9．Look! ____________ fantastic time they are having! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：看！他们玩得多高兴啊！本题考查感叹句，time是可数名词，用what a---!构成感叹句。故选B。 10．—I haven’t seen Sandy these days.Where is she? —She ________ Russia and she _________Moscow for three weeks. A．has been to;has been in B．has gone to;has been in C．has been in;has been to D．has gone to;has been to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：-这些天我没有看到Sandy，她在哪里？-她去了俄罗斯，她在莫斯科呆了三周了。has been to去过某地，已经回来了；has gone to去了某地，还没有回来；has been in待在某地，表示状态，可以持续。根据句意可知，Sandy去俄罗斯还没有回来，故第一个空用has gone to；第二个空后有一段时间for three weeks，故用has been in。选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A healthy body is necessary for a healthy mind. As we all know, to have a fit mind, we must have a 11 body at first. This is very important. Only by keeping ourselves healthy and strong we can feel 12 in studying and working. Then we can 13 a happy life. To keep ourselves fit, physical (体力的) 14 is the best way. In 15 outdoor sports, we are close to nature and can take in fresh air. The beauty of nature will keep our minds clear, which is necessary to our 16 . Besides, sports 17 our bodies to exercise and help to make the wastes out of the body. Sports can 18 help us want to eat more. As a result, we can have strong bodies. I 19 take an active part in physical exercise and enjoy good health. I seldom get sick 20 feel energetic even if I work a whole day long. I shall keep up doing physical exercise so that I can live longer do more for the country. 11．A．weak B．healthy C．tiring D．successful 12．A．active B．bored C．necessary D．possible 13．A．make B．do C．invent D．live 14．A．movie B．food C．exercise D．medicine 15．A．taking part in B．building up C．taking care of D．growing up 16．A．work B．study C．health D．dinner 17．A．cause B．stand C．force D．join 18．A．either B．too C．also D．as well 19．A．hardly B．never C．sometimes D．always 20．A．and B．because C．if D．but 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．D 【导语】本文主要谈论运动与健康的关系。拥有健康的身体利于心灵的健康，身体的健康对心理健康相当重要。拥有健康强壮的身体，体育锻炼是最好的方法。 11．句意：众所周知，要想拥有一个健康的头脑，我们首先必须拥有健康的身体。 weak虚弱的；healthy健康的；tiring令人困倦的；successful成功的。根据常识和“As we all know, to have a fit mind,”可知，需要拥有健康的身体。故选B。 12．句意：只有保持身体健康和强壮，我们才能在学习和工作中感到积极。 active活跃的，积极的；bored无聊的；necessary必需的，必要的；possible可能的。根据“Only by keeping ourselves healthy and strong”和常识可知，只有身体健康强壮，我们对学习和工作才会积极。故选A。 13．句意：然后我们就能过上幸福的生活。 make制造；do做；invent发明；live居住。根据“…a happy life”可知是过上幸福的生活，“live a…life”意为“过上……生活”，固定短语，由此可知，live符合题意。故选D。 14．句意：为了保持身体健康，体育锻炼是最好的方法。 movie电影；food食物；exercise运动，锻炼；medicine药。根据“To keep ourselves fit, physical (体力的)…”可知，体力锻炼是最好的方法，physical exercise“体育锻炼”，固定短语。故选C。 15．句意：在户外运动中，我们亲近自然，可以呼吸新鲜空气。 taking part in参加，参与；building up建立；taking care of照料，照顾；growing up长大。根据空格后“outdoor sports”可知是，参加户外体育，take part in符合题意。故选A。 16．句意：大自然的美会让我们保持头脑清醒，这对我们的健康是必要的。 work工作；study研究；health健康；dinner晚餐。根据常识可知，大自然的美对我们的健康是必要的。故选C。 17．句意：此外，运动使我们的身体得到锻炼，并有助于将废物排出体外。 cause造成，引起；stand忍受，站立；force强迫，迫使；join参加，加入。根据“sports…our bodies to exercise and help to make the wastes out of the body.”可知，运动使我们的身体得到锻炼……，cause sb./sth. to do sth.“使某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。 18．句意：运动也可以帮助我们想吃更多。 also/as well/too意为“也”，通常用于肯定句，also常用于be动词、情态动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前，as well/too用于句末；either意为“也”，用于否定句的句末。根据“Sports can…help us want to eat more. As a result, we can have strong bodies.”可知，空格处位于情态动词后，实义动词前，应用also。故选C。 19．句意：我总是积极参加体育锻炼，享受健康。 hardly几乎不，几乎没有；never从不，绝不；sometimes有时；always总是，一直。根据“enjoy good health”和常识可知，要一直积极参加体育锻炼。故选D。 20．句意：我很少生病，但即使工作了一整天也会感到精力充沛。 and和；because因为；if如果；but但是。根据“I seldom get sick…feel energetic”可知，“不舒服”与“感觉精力充沛”之间是转折关系，应用but来连接。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21-30小题，每小题2分；31-35小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Of all the inventions of the last century, none has changed our lives more than the computer. A German named Konrad Zuse is considered to be the inventor of the computer. In 1941, he built the world’s first computer that was controlled by programs. It was used to do difficult math problems. From 1937 to 1942, a teacher and a student from Iowa State University in the United States worked on a new computer. It was the world’s first electronic digital computer (电子数字计算机). It was the size of a desk and weighed over 700 pounds. That is the weight of a strong bear! In 1946, two inventors worked together and built an even bigger and better computer. They called it ENLAC． It filled a huge room and weighed 30 tons, or about as heavy as 5 elephants. It used lots of electricity and needed a way to help keep it cool. In 1947, the transistor (晶体管) was invented. This made it possible to build a smaller computer. The invention of integrated circuits (集成电路) then took the jobs of many electronic parts and put them into one part. Then microprocessors (微处理器) were invented, which took lots of integrated circuits and put them into one microchip (微芯片). These improvements led to the computers we use today. But scientists still developed other inventions to make the computer do different things and easier to use. Computers paved the way for the Internet, a whole new way of communicating. Web-pages, e-mails, and high-speed Internet connections soon followed. These things made communicating with people all over the world easy. What might computers do in the future? What will be invented then? 21．What do we know about the first program-controlled computer? A．It was invented in 1944. B．In was built by two Americans. C．It was an electronic digital computer. D．It was used to do difficult math problems. 22．The underlined words “paved the way” in the last paragraph mean “________” in Chinese. A．提供模型 B．设定目标 C．创造条件 D．筹集资金 23．What’s the passage mainly about? A．History of the computer. B．Inventors of the computer. C．Use of the computer in life. D．Importance of the computer. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了计算机的发展过程。 21．细节理解题。根据“In 1941, he built the world’s first computer that was controlled by programs. It was used to do difficult math problems.”可知第一台程控计算机被用来做复杂的数学题，故选D。 22．词句猜测题。根据“Web-pages, e-mails, and high-speed Internet connections soon followed.”可知，电脑为网络创造了条件，所以划线单词表示“创造条件”，故选C。 23．主旨大意题。根据“Of all the inventions of the last century, none has changed our lives more than the computer.”和“What might computers do in the future? What will be invented then?”可知，短文主要介绍了计算机的发展过程，故选A。 B Ann and her mother had lived in a small house as long as Ann could remember. Christmas was so close. Ann wished she could get a beautiful dress. But she knew how hard her mom worked. Maybe she could make a wish—Santa Claus would come… Her classmates were talking about Christmas gifts. “My aunt is going to give me a pretty branded doll again,” said Ria. “I have told my parents about that expensive watch. They will buy it for me,” Tessi said. Ann felt left out in those conversations. She had neither rich parents nor rich relatives to give her expensive gifts. It was not just the gift that worried Ann. Her mother was working overtime and looked weak these days. The days passed and soon it was Christmas Eve. Ann went to bed with a heavy heart. Ring … Ring … Ann jumped, hearing the alarm. Without much hope, she wondered if there were any gifts for her. She found a beautiful packet! There was a beautiful white dress and a short note inside. Ann read the note: Dear Ann, This dress is a gift for you for being a good girl. Hope you continue to do good things and help your mother. Your loving friend, Santa Claus Ann looked into the note carefully. Then she realized that the handwriting was the same as her mother’s. Her mother had worked overtime to save money to buy this expensive gift for her! 24．According to Paragraph 1, Ann and her mom lived a ________ life. A．happy B．poor C．rich D．modern 25．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．She has some rich relatives but not too much. B．She doesn’t have a father. C．She doesn’t have rich parents or relatives. D．Ann’s parents and relatives are both rich. 26．Who actually wrote the note? A．Ann’s father. B．Ann’s mother. C．Ann’s friend. D．Santa Claus. 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位母亲通过加班去赚钱为女儿购买心仪的圣诞礼物的故事；这件礼物凝聚了母亲深沉的爱意，是一件十分美妙的礼物。 24．推理判断题。根据第一段“Ann and her mother had lived in a small house as long as Ann could remember… But she knew how hard her mom worked.”可知，从Ann记事起，她就和母亲住在一所小房子里；为了生活，她母亲工作非常努力；据此可以推断，Ann和她的母亲过着贫穷的生活。故选B。 25．句子猜测题。根据第五段“Ann felt left out in those conversations. She had neither rich parents nor rich relatives to give her expensive gifts.”可知，Ann在那些谈话中感到被冷落了，因为她既没有有钱的父母，也没有富有的亲戚给她买昂贵的礼物；句中neither…nor…“既不……也不……”，固定搭配；选项C“她没有有钱的父母或亲戚。”符合题意。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ann looked into the note carefully. Then she realized that the handwriting was the same as her mother’s.”可知，纸条是Ann的母亲写的。故选B。 C When Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes, kids look at him in surprise thinking he is a magician. Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines (吹糖人) for over twenty years. Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinese traditional folk (民间) art with a history of over 600 years and has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage (文化遗产). Every morning, Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets in Nanchang to start his magic show. He heats the sugar, pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different shapes — a rabbit, a monkey, and even Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. People, especially little kids, are interested in his skills. However, to draw young people closer to the art, he also stops by colleges. Many college students have been drawn (吸引) to the art, waiting in line for hands — on experience. Among them, Simon, a foreign student, couldn’t help having a try. Though it looked easy, be found it hard to make it. Thanks to Xiong’s help, Simon finally saw a horse slowly taking shape. Simon was deeply moved after learning about the art. “I just can’t believe the traditional folk art can be kept so well here. I love it. Chinese culture should be spread around the world,” he said. This art has been passed down for four generations (代) in Xiong’s family. His 6-year-old son often blows sugar balloons, just like what be used to do as a child. “We will pass on the intangible heritage,” said Xiong. 27．From the passage we can learn that Xiong Chuanfa is ________. A．20 years old B．34 years old C．a bus driver D．a foreign magician 28．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Only children are interested in Xiong’s skill B．Blowing sugar figurines has a history of over 600 years. C．This art has been passed down for five generations in Xiong’s family D．Xiong makes a rabbit by pulling off some sugar, heating it, making a ball and blowing it 29．According to the passage, we can infer that Simon will most probably ________. A．stay in China to blow sugar horses B．offer Xiong a helping hand in class C．learn more about Chinese culture D．blow perfect sugar figurines next time 30．Where is the text most probably from? A．A story book. B．A community notice. C．A travel guide D．A magazine 【答案】27．B 28．B 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊传发吹糖人的过程，并因此技能吸引了许多大学生，他希望自己能将这种传统文化继续传承下去。 27．细节理解题。根据“When Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes,…”可知，熊传发34岁了。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinese traditional folk (民间) art with a history of over 600 years…”可知，吹糖人已有600多年的历史。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据“I love it. Chinese culture should be spread around the world”可知，西蒙认为传统文化应该广为传播，所以他最可能要更多了解中国文化，故选C。 30．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊传发吹糖人的过程，他希望自己能将这种传统文化继续传承下去。由此可知，本文可能来自一本杂志。故选D。 D 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you looking forward to next year’s Olympic Games? 31 Its organizers have found a new way of going green: In some of the venues (场馆) in Seine-Saint-Denis, about 11,000 seats are made from recycled plastic. The seats were produced by recycling company Lemon Tri and a few partners. They collected plastic waste and turned it into small pieces. 32 After that, they were compressed (压缩) in machines. The result was black or white plastic sheets with flecks of color. These sheets were then polished, cut and make up into seats. You may ask if these seats are of good quality (质量). Don’t worry!A number of tests have been carried out on them. There were a UV resistance (抗紫外线) test, and more. 33 The seats were made from about 100 tons of plastic waste. 34 Local schools also collected about five million colored soda bottle caps and they were used in the making of the seats. 35 Augustin Jaclin is the co-founder of Lemon Tri. “Our kids put their bottles in the bins,” he said. “Next year, they’ll sit on the seats made from these bottles. This will teach them to recycle more in their daily lives.” A．These pieces were mixed together and heated. B．Sunglasses can protect you from the sun in hot summer. C．About 80% of the waste came from local recycling bins. D．Paris 2024 promises to be a “green” event. E．People can sit safely in the chairs and enjoy the excitement of the game! F．Teachers help us understand the importance of environmental protection. G．The seats not only help the environment,but also educate people about recycling. 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．E 34．C 35．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了巴黎2024年奥运会的组织者采用了一种新的环保方式的相关情况。 31．根据“Its organizers have found a new way of going green”可知，后文提到了绿色环保，选项D“巴黎2024承诺成为一届‘绿色’盛会。”符合语境。故选D。 32．根据“They collected plastic waste and turned it into small pieces.”以及“After that, they were compressed (压缩) in machines.”可知，设空处应该说塑料垃圾碎片。可知，选项A“这些碎片被混合在一起加热。”符合语境。故选A。 33．根据“A number of tests have been carried out on them. There were a UV resistance (抗紫外线) test, and more.”可知，前文提到了这些测试证实了椅子很安全，选项E“人们可以安全地坐在椅子上，享受比赛的刺激！”符合语境。故选E。 34．根据“The seats were made from about 100 tons of plastic waste.”可知，前文提到了座位由100吨的塑料垃圾制成的，选项C“大约80%的垃圾来自当地的回收箱。”符合语境。故选C。 35．根据后文Augustin Jaclin说的“Next year, they’ll sit on the seats made from these bottles. This will teach them to recycle more in their daily lives.”可知，后文提到了这些座椅可以教会人们回收利用，还能教育人们如何回收利用。选项G“这些座椅不仅有利于环境，还能教育人们如何回收利用。”符合语境。故选G。 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 ( guard          tradition          pronounce          a number of          play the role of remain          peaceful          as good as          tell the truth          have a lasting value ) 36．Oingtuan is a spring snack in South-east China around the Qingming Festival. 37．Zhang Yi was chosen to a chief detective in the film Endless Journey. 38．We should instead of making up excuses when we do something wrong. 39．We hope that the conflict between Palestine and Israel (巴以冲突) can be solved . 40．Fan Jinshi, the “daughter of Dunhuang”, has devoted herself to the national treasure for more than half a century. 41．The boy’s good caught our attention in today’s English speech competition. 42．The folk song Jasmine《茉莉花》 and it is popular with many people. 43．Friendship is wine. The longer we keep it, the tastier it will be. 44．In the Hangzhou Asian Games, Quan Hongchan managed to calm and won the gold medal. 45．Stove-boiled tea, a new social activity, has attracted young Chinese people who love Chinese tea culture. 【答案】 36．traditional 37．play the role of 38．tell the truth 39．peacefully 40．guarding 41．pronunciation 42．has a lasting value 43．as good as 44．remain 45．a number of 【解析】36．句意：青团是清明节前后中国东南地区的一道传统的春季小吃。根据“Oingtuan is a... spring snack”可知，青团是一种传统的春天小吃。备选词“tradition”符合。其形容词traditional“传统的”在句中作定语，修饰spring snack。故填traditional。 37．句意：张译在电影《万里归途》中被选中，担任首席外交官一角。根据“a chief detective in the film Endless Journey.”可知，指担任角色。备选词“play the role of”符合句意。to后跟动词原形。故填play the role of。 38．句意：当我们做错事时，我们不应该找借口，而是说真话。根据“instead of making up excuses”可知，空处是指“讲真话”，备选词“tell the truth”符合句意。should后跟动词原形，故填tell the truth。 39．句意：我们希望巴以冲突能够得到和平解决。根据“between Palestine and Israel (巴以冲突) can be solved”可知，空处指“和平地解决”，备选词“peace”符合句意。solve为动词，需用副词来修饰。peace为名词，其副词为peacefully。故填peacefully。 40．句意：“敦煌女儿”范金石半个多世纪以来一直致力于保护国宝的工作。根据“has devoted herself to...the national treasure”可知，空处指保护国宝，备选词“guard保卫”符合句意。devote to doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“致力于做某事”。故填guarding。 41．句意：在今天的英语演讲比赛中，这个男孩的完美发音引起了我们的注意。根据“in today’s English speech competition.”可知，空处指发音，备选词“pronounce”符合。good后修饰名词， pronounce为动词，其名词为pronunciation，在表示“发音”时，为不可数名词。故填pronunciation。 42．句意：民谣《茉莉花》有着深远的价值，深受人们的喜爱。根据“it is popular with many people.”及结合备选词，可知，空处指价值深远。备选词“have a lasting value”符合句意。因时态是一般现在时，主语为单三，谓语动词have需用单三形式has。故填has a lasting value。 43．句意：友谊和酒一样香醇。我们保存的时间越长，它就越美味。根据“The longer we keep it, the tastier it will be.”可知，空处是指“一样好”。需填as good as。as+adj.（原级) +as表示“和……一样。”故填as good as。 44．句意：在杭州亚运会上，全红婵努力保持冷静并成功夺得金牌。根据“managed to... calm”可知，此处是指保持冷静，remain“保持”，其后跟形容词calm。managed to do sth.表示“设法做某事”。故填remain。 45．句意：煮茶这一新兴的社交活动，吸引了大量热爱中国茶文化的中国年轻人。根据“....young Chinese people”可知，空处是指很多年轻人。a number of“大量的”后跟可数名词复数。故填a number of。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 China has named the nation’s first Mars rover（火星车）ZhuRong. For all of u 46 , Zhu Rong is a well-suited name. In an ancient Chinese story, Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the body of an animal. He r 47 on two dragons. When he had a big fight w 48 Gong Gong, the god of water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven（天国）to the world. “Zhu Rong is regarded as the e 49 god of fire in traditional Chinese culture,” a space official said. “The first Mars rover was named Zhu Rong. The name s 50 for light and hope for space exploration in our country, and means to guide humans to c 51 exploration.” After l 52 the earth last summer, Zhu Rong circled Mars for several m 53 and landed on it in May. In recent years, our country has sent up the w 54 first quantum satellite（量子卫星）, and Chang’e-4 has made a soft landing on the moon. We have made great progress in space technology and have had our o 55 space station.     We Chinese are chasing the China Dream all the way. 【答案】 46．(u)s 47．(r)ode 48．(w)ith 49．(e)arliest 50．(s)tands 51．(c)ontinue 52．(l)eaving 53．(m)onths 54．(w)orld’s 55．(o)wn 【导语】本文介绍了中国第一辆火星车命名为“祝融”的含义及祝融的传说。 46．句意：对于我们所有人，祝融是一个非常适合的名字。 根据“For all of..., Zhu Rong is a well-suited name.”以及首字母提示可知，此处应是对我们来说。故填(u)s。 47．句意：他骑在两条龙上。 根据“He...on two dragons.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是骑在龙上。而第二段在讲古中国的故事，时态为一般过去时。所以此空应为ride的过去式。故填(r)ode。 48．句意：当他和水之神龚龚打架时，祝融赢了。 根据“When he had a big fight...Gong Gong, the god of water, Zhu Rong won.”以及首字母提示可知，是和水之神打架。故填(w)ith。 49．句意：“祝融在中国传统文化中被认为是最早的火神。”一个太空官员说。 根据“Then he brought fire from heaven（天国）to the world.”以及结合首字母可知，是祝融第一个把火带入了这个世界。故填(e)arliest。 50．句意：这个名字对于太空探索来说在我们国家，代表着光和希望，意味着引导人们去继续探索。 根据“The first Mars rover was named Zhu Rong. The name...for light and hope for space exploration in our country...”以及结合首字母，第一个火星车取名祝融代表着光和希望。因此应为stand，而此处是“The name”作主语，第三人称单数，后面的动词要变为三单形式。故填(s)tands。 51．句意：这个名字对于太空探索来说在我们国家，代表着光和希望，意味着引导人们去继续探索。 根据“...and means to guide humans to...exploration.”以及结合首字母可知，是引导人们去继续探索。而此处应为guide sb. to do sth.句型，因此填continue原形。故填(c)ontinue。 52．句意：上个夏天，离开地球之后，祝融围绕着火星几个月，在五月着陆。 根据“Zhu Rong circled Mars for several...and landed on it in May.”以及结合首字母可知，祝融围绕火星运转，所以是已经离开了地球。而此处空格前是介词“After”后面接动名词。故填(l)eaving。 53．句意：上个夏天，离开地球之后，祝融围绕着火星几个月，在五月着陆。 根据“After...the earth last summer, Zhu Rong circled Mars for several...and landed on it in May.”以及结合首字母可知，上个夏天离开的地球，五月着陆火星。所以是围绕火星转了几个月。故填(m)onths。 54．句意：在最近这些年，我们的国家发射了这个世界的第一个量子卫星，嫦娥4号轻轻地着陆在月球。 根据“In recent years, our country has sent up the...first quantum satellite（量子卫星）”以及结合首字母可知，发射的是世界的第一量子卫星。故填(w)orld’s。 55．句意：我们进步很大在太空技术上，已经有我们自己的太空站。 根据“We have made great progress in space technology and have had our...space station.”以及结合首字母可知，是有了我们自己的太空站。故填(o)wn。 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 “If you don’t believe, I’ll call the police.” is a lie that parents might use to get their young children to behave. A new psychological（心理学的）study led by Nanyang Technological University, Singapore suggests that it has a relationship with harmful results when the children become adults. The research team asked 379 Singaporean young adults whether their parents lied to them when they were children, how much they lie to their parents as adults, and how well they deal with adulthood challenges. The first questionnaire（问卷）asked these young adults to recall（回忆）if their parents told them lies about eating, leaving or staying, spending money and so on. Some examples of such lies are “If you don’t come with me now, I will leave you here by yourself and “I don’t bring money with me today, we can come back another day”. Most of them filled in “Yes”. The second questionnaire included questions that could show how often they lie to their parents when they become adults. Lastly, these young adults filled in two other questionnaires that asked them about their psychological problems and if they often behave generously and thoughtfully. Adults who were lied to as children were more likely to lie to their parents when they grow up. They also said it was much more difficult for them when meeting psychological and social challenges. Lead author Setoh Peipei from NTU Singapore’s School of Social Sciences said, “Parenting by lying can seem to save time, especially when the real reasons behind why parents want children to do something are difficult to explain. When parents tell children that honesty is the best rule, but display dishonesty by lying, such behavior can send wrong messages to their children. Parents’ dishonesty may finally destroy trust and encourage dishonesty in children.” Our research suggests that parenting by lying is a practice that has negative influence on children when they grow up. Parents should understand these possible risks and think of other ways to replace lying, such as knowing children’s feelings, giving specific information so children know what to expect, offering choices and solving problems together, to encourage children to have good behavior, said lead author Setoh Peipei. Children can be 56 by parents’ lies negatively Introduction Parents’ using lies to make their children behave will 57 to harmful results when their children become adults. Questionnaires to 379 young adults Asked them to recall if their parents told them lies. Asked about the frequency of 58 to their parents when they become adults. Asked about their psychosocial 59 . Asked them if they often have 60 and thoughtful behaviour. Results It’s highly possible that adults who were lied to as children lied to their parents in 61 . They faced greater 62 when meeting psychological and social challenges. Some guests are with the sound proofing（隔音）and the dirty house. Opinions It’s hard to explain the reasons why parents lie to their children. 63 dishonest sends wrong messages to children. 64 Parents should understand these possible risks and use correct ways instead of lying during parenting. Otherwise, 65 between them would disappear and children would certainly learn dishonesty from them. 【答案】 56．influenced 57．lead 58．lying 59．problems 60．generous 61．return 62．difficulty 63．Being 64．suggestions 65．trust 【导语】本文主要通过一份心理学的调查研究，讲述了撒谎养育孩子的做法会在孩子长大后对他们产生负面的影响，同时还提出了正确的养育方式。 56．由最后一段句子“Our research suggests that parenting by lying is a practice that has negative influence on children when they grow up.”可知，孩子们会因为父母撒谎受到消极的影响，此句为被动语态，故填influenced。 57．由第一段句子“A new psychological( 心理学的) study led by Nanyang Technological University, Singapore suggests that it has a relationship with harmful results when the children become adults.”可知，父母用谎言来让他们的孩子听话，当他们的孩子长大后，会导致有害的结果。lead to“导致”，故填lead。 58．由第三段句子“The second questionnaire included questions that could show how often they lie to their parents when they become adults”可知，在379名成年人的问卷中，询问了当他们成年时对父母的撒谎频率，句中“of”为介词，后跟动名词作宾语，在故填lying。 59．由第三段句子“...asked them about their psychological problems”可知，此句是说询问他们的心理问题，故填problems。 60．由第三段句子“if they often behave generously and thoughtfully”可知，此句是说询问他们是否经常表现得慷慨和体贴，故填generous。 61．由第四段句子“Adults who were lied to as children were more likely to lie to their parents when they grow up”可知，很有可能，小时候被欺骗的成年人反过来也欺骗了他们的父母，in return“作为回报”，故填return。 62．由第四段句子“They also said it was much more difficult for them when meeting psychological and social challenges.”可知，他们在面对心理和社会挑战时面临更大的困难，face difficulty“面对困难”，此处用名词，故填difficulty。 63．由第五段句子“such behavior can send wrong messages to their children”可知，不诚实会给孩子们传递错误的信息，句中“dishonest”为形容词，应与be连用，且此处用动名词短语作主语，故填Being。 64．此处主要给父母如何正确教育孩子提供了一些建议，suggestion“建议”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填suggestions。 65．由最后一段句子“Parents’ dishonesty may finally destroy trust and encourage dishonesty in children.”可知，父母如果在养育孩子的过程中不使用正确的方法，而是撒谎，彼此的信任就会消失，故填trust。 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 66．学生进入九年级，会面临一些问题，因此学校安排了两位青少年辅导员Mary和David，来帮助你们减轻学习和生活的压力。假如你是李华，如果你遇到了一些问题，你更愿意选择其中的哪一位来进行咨询并阐述理由。 Mary David Profiles color therapist (颜色治疗师) Psychologist (心理学家） organized, easy-going (随和的) humorous, practical use colours to change your mood… talk with you to make you happy… Problems … … 要求： 1. 所写内容必须包括一名辅导员的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 结合你自身的问题，选择其中一位并陈述理由： 3. 文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 5. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等。 I prefer to ask _______ for advice. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文一 I prefer to ask Mary for advice. She is a colour therapist. As an excellent colour therapist, she has some good personalities. First, she is very organized. She never forgets the things she needs to do and keeps all her things in good order. Second, she is well easy-going, everyone likes to be with her. She is good at using colors to change people’s moods and improve their lives. I often have too much homework and feel stressed about so many exams. We live in a world full of colours. I believe she can give me some valuable suggestions about colours to solve my problems. She has the ability to help me get out of trouble. I think she should be the most suitable person to be the youth worker. 范文二 I prefer to ask David for advice. David is an excellent psychologist. He has a good sense of humor. He can tell funny jokes to relax students. He is also practical. He can help them solve problems which include studies and lives. My parents work all day, they don’t have time for me. Besides, I don’t have any close friends, I often feel lonely. David can talk with me. So when I have problems, I can go to him and share my worries with him. Maybe I can even make friends with him. I believe he is of great help to me. I think she should be the most suitable person to be the youth worker. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇论述文，为图表作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中内容，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤]（以Mary为例） 第一步，选择一名辅导员； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。包括老师的情况和自身的问题； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ① prefer to更喜欢 ② be good at擅长 ③ too much太多 ④ feel stressed感到压力 ⑤ mind washing介意做某事 [高分句型] ① She never forgets the things she needs to do and keeps all her things in good order.（省略that的的定语从句） ② I believe she can give me some valuable suggestions about colours to solve my problems...I think she should be the most suitable person to be the youth worker.（2个省略that的宾语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$OBD 江苏镇江卷 2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养)优秀生 开学检测试题 答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 淮考证号： 缺考标记▣ 注意事项 违纪标记▣ 1,答题前，考生先将白己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3,选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字林工整 人员用2B船笔 4,请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄被，不准使用涂故液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确■错误【-亚√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AI[BIICHDI 6AI[BIICHD] 11[AJBIICHD] 16.JAl[BI[CII 2AJIBJICID] 7AJIBIICID] 12AJIBIICID] D] 3[A][B]ICHD] 8AI[B]ICID] 13.[A]B]CIDI 17AIIBIICIID] 4[AJ[BJICIDI 9AJIBIICID] 14AJ[B]ICID] 18[AJ[BI[CJ[D] 5[A][BJICID] 10.[A][B][CID] 15[A][BI[CID] 19AJ[B][C]I D] 三 20.[A]IB]ICII D] 211AJIBJICIID] 26.1AJIBJICIID] 31[AJIBJICIIDHEJIFIIGI 22[AJIBJICIIDI 27[A]IBIICIIDI 321AJIBIICIIDIEJIFIIG] 23.[A][BIICIID] 281A]IB][C][DI 33[AJ[BIIC][DIEJIF]IG] 24[AJIBJICI[D] 29.1A]IBIICIIDI 34AJIBJICIIDHEJIFIIGI 251AJIBJICIID] 30.[A][B]ICI[D] 35[A]IBIICIIDIEJIFJIG] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框跟定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无微！ 四、词汇运用（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 36. 37 38. 39 40. 41. 42 43. 44 45. 五、阅读填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 46. 47 48. 49 50 51 52. 53 54 55 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 56. 57. 58. 59 60. 6 62 63 64 65 六、书面表达（共1题：满分15分） My Great Summer Vacation 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页）■■ 江苏镇江卷 2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养)优秀生 开学检测试题 答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意事项 违纪标记口 ,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顾序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸，试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确■错误一[]川×】 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AIIBIICHDI 6JAIIBIICIDI 11JAIIBIICIIDI 16.1AIIBIICIIDI 21AIIBIICIDI 7AIIBIICHDI 12.JAIIBIICIDI 17JAIIBIICIIDI 3.1AIBIICIDI 81AIIBIICIDI 13.JAIIBIICHDI 18.1A1IBIICIIDI 4AIIBIICIDI 9.1AIIBICIIDI 14.1AlIBIICHDI 19JAJIBIICIIDI 5.JAJIBIICIIDI 10.JAIIBIICIIDI 15.1A]IBIICIID 20.1AJIBIICIIDI 211A1IBIICIIDI 26.1AIIBIICIIDI 31.1AIIBIICIIDIEIIFIIGI 22.A1IB11C11D1 27.A11B11C11D1 32.A11B11C11DIE11F11G 23.JAIIBIICIIDI 281AIIBIICIIDI 33.1AIIBIICIIDIEIIFIIGI 241AJIBIICIIDI 29AIIBIICIIDI 34.1AIIBIICIIDIEJIFIIGI 25.1AIBIICIIDI 30.4A1IB11C1ID1 35.1AIIBIICIIDIEIIFIIGI 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 四、词汇运用（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 36. 37. 38. 39 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 五、阅读填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 46. 47. 48. 49. 50 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63 64. 65. 六、书面表达（共1题：满分15分） My Great Summer Vacation 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■