精品解析：福建省三明市尤溪县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2023-2024学年第一学期九年级综合练习一 英 语 (满分150分, 考试时间 120 分钟) Ⅰ.听力(共三节, 20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Lily's mother do? A. An engineer. B. A teacher. C. A musician. 听第2段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. How many factories are there in Lucy's hometown? A.15. B.50. C.500. 听第3段对话，回答第8 小题。 8 Why did Henry go to Paris? A. To see his friend. B. To learn French. C. To spend his holiday. 听第4段对话，回答第9 小题。 9. What is Jenny going to do this afternoon? A Read in the library. B. Go to the cinema. C. Do homework at home. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11 小题。 10. When is Earth Day? A. On March 22nd. B. On April 22nd. C. On May 22nd. 11. What is Lingling going to do on Earth Day? A. Do some cleaning. B. Plant trees. C. Make a poster. 听第7段对话,回答第 12、13 小题。 12. What does the man think of the book? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 13. What time will the speakers meet? A. At 4:00. B. At 4:30. C. At 5:00. 听第六段对话，回答第14、15两小题。 14. Who came up with the electricity-saving plan? A. Jim. B. Jim's mother. C. Jim's sister. 15. How much does Jim's family spend on electricity each month now? A. About 60 yuan. B. About 100 yuan. C. About 120 yuan. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) A Clean-up Day Place In the 16_ . Project Collect the _17_ . What to wear A hat, a T-shirt and a pair of 18_ . What to prepare _19___medical supplies How to follow the team The guide will take the flag the same _20___as your T-shirt. Ⅱ. 选择填空(共15题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Lin Yuwei is _________ excellent player from Youxi. She won the women’s 100-meter hurdles (跨栏) race at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. A. a B. an C. the 2. Eliot has _________ made a model plane before, so it is his first time. A. never B. already C. ever 3. Smile at the world, _________ the world will smile back to you. A though B. and C. but 4. —Fruit juice can be _________ to children’s teeth. —Yes. Children shouldn’t drink too much of it. A. useful B. helpful C. harmful 5. — I will go to see the film The Volunteers: To the War《志愿军：雄兵出击》this weekend. — _________ Shall we go together? A. So will I. B. So do I. C. So I am. 6. —________ can solve this difficult problem alone. — So we should work it together. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody 7. To ________ the heavy traffic, people in big cities have to get up early in the morning. A. avoid B. create C. manage 8. —Hello, 110! A car was hit by a large truck. The _________ in Green Street is highly dangerous. —OK, we will be right away. A. situation B. development C. policy 9. — What’s the weather like in your hometown? — It _________ rains, so we are very short of water. A. often B. usually C. hardly 10. — We've got twenty members in the club, seven boys and thirteen girls. — So, the boys are only about of all. A. one quarter B. one third C. one half 11. You shouldn’t lose heart. _________, you are young and have many opportunities. A. After all B. As a matter of fact C. On purpose 12. —Don’t ________ the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it. —You’re right. Everyone should be a greener person. A. blow away B. put away C. throw away 13. — The Belt and Road (一带一路) _________ many nations a great chance to communicate for ten years. — What exciting news for people all over the world! A. offers B. has offered C. offered 14. —How long has your cousin _________? —About three years. A. joined the army B. left our city C. been in Beijing 15. — Could you tell me ________ ? — To solve the problem of aging population. A. when China announced the end of one-child policy B. how the population continues to increase C. why China carries out the three-child policy Ⅲ. 完形填空(共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分) 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hello, I’m Xiaoming, born in 2000. I have seen the ____16____ changes in my city myself. When I was born, I lived in a two-floor building. We shared the kitchen and washroom with neighbors. Now our family moves to another tall building with big rooms. And the old area has ____17____ a business center. In 2004, my father bought himself ____18____ mobile phone. He could call his friends or send messages to them. But ____19____ 2006, he has had 5 other phones. The new ____20____ has made the cellphones a necessary part in our life. They are easier to use and have more functions now. When I was young, we must buy objects with money. But now a smartphone helps us pay for goods in the ____21____. For the 20 years, the number of the cars has ____22____ rapidly. We can see more and more ordinary people buying cars or planning to buy cars. And the high-speed railways can take people far away. ____23____ the bikes on the road become fewer and fewer. With the development of China, ____24____ has taken pleasure in our life. I imagine that ____25____ one day we can travel on other planets. This is our dream of happiness. 16. A. spare B. rapid C. awful 17. A. changed into B. came into C. ran into 18. A. first B. second C. third 19. A. for B. since C. in 20. A. agreement B. electricity C. technology 21. A. cinemas B. schools C. markets 22. A. required B. increased C. continued 23. A. So B. Or C. For 24. A. everywhere B. nobody C. everybody 25. A. probably B. immediately C. recently IV. 阅读理解(共两节, 25 小题; 满分 45 分) 第一节 阅读下面 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共20 小题； 每小题2分，满分40分) A JOY Volunteer Group JOIN US NEXT SATURDAY 8:00 a.m.— 11:00 a.m. Children’s Hospital Take care of six sick children 1:00 p.m.—2:00 p.m. Old People’s Home Help the old people do some cleaning 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. City Center Park Plant trees around the lake 26. When does the group plan to volunteer? A. This Saturday. B. Next Saturday. C. This Sunday. D. Next Sunday. 27. How many sick children are there in the Children’s Hospital at least? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine. 28. What will the volunteers do at the Old People’s Home? A. Do some shopping. B. Do some washing. C. Do some cooking. D. Do some cleaning. 29. What will the volunteers go to the City Center Park for? A. To water flowers. B. To plant some trees. C. To water trees. D. To plant some flowers and grass. 30. The volunteers will probably be at ________ at 1:30 p. m. that day. A. Children’s Hospital B. City Center Park C. Old People’s Home D. People Park B Nowadays, people from all over the world are trying to solve the environmental problems and protect the environment. Energy Protection. The plastic bottles and bags are used easily, but they do harm to the environment. Recently, new public drinking water service is highly popular in Britain. There have been more than 8,000 liters (升) of water at the bus stations, shopping centers, museums, and other public places across the capital so far. To cut plastic waste, the government encourages the British to drink the water on the street rather than buy bottled water. Ocean Protection. “When scientists found a four-meter-long whale with some plastic bottles in its stomach, every one of them felt sad,” Kong, a teacher from Duke Kunshan University, said. And there are at last 8 million tons of plastic going to the ocean each year. If it continues, there will be more plastic than the fish in the ocean by 2050. So people begin to collect litter in the ocean now. Air protection. Nowadays, China begins to use the biofuel (生物燃料), the biofuel is greener than the traditional fuel. Using the biofuel has many advantages. It comes from renewable materials. And it’s clean and green so it can’t cause air pollution. But it’s expensive. 31. How many liters of water have been in London by now? A. More than 4,000. B. More than 6,000. C. More than 8,000. D. More than 10,000. 32. What does the underlined word “it” refers to in Paragraph 3? A. the sadness of the scientists B. eight million tons of plastic C. the pollution of the ocean D. the number of fish 33. Which advantages of the biofuel are mentioned in the text? ①renewable ②clean ③ cheap ④safe A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ①④ 34. What would be the best structure (结构) of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. What Are the Environmental Problems B. Why Should We Protect the Environment C. Who Can Solve the Environmental Problems D. How to Protect the Environment C As 60-year-old Li Yunli remembers, the water in Dianchi Lake in Kunming, Yunnan, was so clean that local people could drink from it directly when she was a child. But People greatly polluted the lake in the 1980s. Local people avoided it, even though they had once depended on its fish for their living. Many chose to change jobs and go else where to make a living, but not Li. Instead, she set up her mind to clean the lake. She has been cleaning the lake for 36 years now. And her hard work made her one of China’s 100 model environmental protection volunteers in 2022. In 1987, the local government started a volunteer program to deal with the growing number of water hyacinths (水葫芦). Li attended it at once. Next year, she built an all-woman salvage (打捞) team to clean the lake. She was the leader of the team. Since then, she and her team often started work at 7 a.m. The hardest period runs from June to August. The water hyacinths grow fastest. During this period, the wind blows plants and litter in many different directions and rain sometimes makes the work harder. “I grew up near Dianchi. I’m cleaning it not only for the lake, but also for myself and for future people,” she said. “As long as I work hard to take the lead in the clean-up, more people will join us to protect Dianchi, and the lake will return to its best condition. People can drink it directly again.” she said. There have been good changes to the lake thanks to the team’s work and also to the increasing attention from the local government. 36. When did Li Yunli begin to clean the lake? A. At the age of 24. B. At the age of 35. C. At the age of 59. D. At the age of 80. 37. What’s the purpose of the volunteer program? A. To create an all-woman salvage team. B. To clean up water hyacinths in Dianchi. C. To spread the importance of protecting Dianchi. D. To call on more people join them to protect Dianchi. 38. What does the underlined word “attended” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 陪同 B. 参加 C. 照料 D. 注意 39. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about why the hardest time for the team is from June to August? A. Because there is too much rain. B. Because there is too much wind. C. Because the weather is too hot. D. Because the water hyacinths grow fastest. 40. The passage mainly talk about _________. A. how to protect Dianchi B. an all-woman salvage team in Dianchi C. the changing situations of the water in Dianchi D. the efforts made by Li Yunli and her team for the polluted Danchi D Now we can see more and more electric cars running on the street. But you’ll probably be as surprised as I was to find that electric cars aren’t a 21st-century invention. Almost two centuries ago, in 1828, a Hungarian engineer named Nyos Jedlik invented the first electric motor to power a small model car. And he wasn’t the only one with an interest in that sort of technology. In 1834, blacksmith (铁匠) Thomas Davenport created a similar device (设备) that could be driven at short distances using an electric track. It was just like streetcars later on! And over in the Netherlands, university professor Sibrandus Stratingh built a tiny electric car powered with non-rechargeable (不可充电的) batteries. But these primary batteries could be used only once, so people needed too many batteries to run the motor over long distances at such low speeds. It wasn’t until 1859 when French physicist Gaston Plante invented the lead acid battery that changed the electric engine game for good. Many countries began producing electric three-wheeled cars until the US made a huge breakthrough (突破). In 1891, they created the first electric vehicle. It was a 6-passenger wagon that could go up to 14 miles per hour. After that the electric car market grew stronger. In the late 1890s, electric-powered taxis filled the streets of London. By the early 1900s, almost one-third of cars in the US were electric-powered. But that wasn’t going to last long. What happened to the electric cars by the late 1920s? Let’s go on tomorrow. 41. Who invented the first electric motor? A. Gaston Plante. B. Sibrandus Stratingh. C. Thomas Davenport. D. Nyos Jedlik. 42. Put the following events in the correct order ________. ①a small model car powered by the first electric motor ②electric-powered taxis in London ③6-passenger electric wagon ④electric-powered cars in US A. ①②③④ B. ①③②④ C. ①④③② D. ①④②③ 43. Why wasn’t the electric car put into use until 1859? A. Because nobody was interested in it. B. Because they were model cars. C. Because the batteries were non-rechargeable. D. Because there were no electric tracks. 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The electric motor was invented in the 19th century. B. The high speed of the electric car could reach 15 miles. C. You could take an electric taxi in London in 1850. D. There were only electric cars in US in the early 1960s. 45. Where can you probably see the passage? A. A science newspaper. B. A travel guidebook. C. A health website. D. An art magazine. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Cities are the centers of modern life. However, the increase of people and their great needs have put pressure on everything there. It requires us to use every tool we have to make cities more sustainable (可持续的). ____46____ ·Create green areas. The government opened up a large area of land for public gardens. While many buildings are beautiful, few things can beautify like greenery (绿化). Take a beautiful city as an example. ____47____ It has many public gardens and uses the top of houses as small gardens of the whole city. ·Encourage public transportation. ____48____ Public transportation has been greeted in many cities. To this end, improving the choices of public transport in the city can be very helpful. Besides, it does help protect the environment. And it’s also a safer way to travel. ·____49____ Historical places are much more than old things. They add a great deal of special beauty to a city. They can show the unique (独特的) culture and the meaning history of the city. ____50____ Protecting natural areas can do the same. It’s our duty to protect our cities and make it more sustainable. Let’s do it from now on. A. Protect historical and natural places. B. Here are three ways cities can make big changes. C. People in other places will be attracted by the unique beauty. D. Everyone’s driving must increase the pollution of the air. E. Singapore is known as one of the greenest cities in the world. V. 情景交际(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 51. 你非常热爱科学，当朋友问“Would you like to be a scientist?”，你会这样应答： ____________________________________ 52. 你想告诉朋友你以前从没到过尤溪，可以这样说： ____________________________________ 53. 看到一所漂亮的学校时，你会这样感叹： ____________________________________! 54. 你想知道对方在这里多久了，可以这样询问： ____________________________________? 55. 福建有许多名胜，你想告诉朋友一定要来参观，可以这样说： ____________________________________ Ⅵ. 看图写话(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分 10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. not _____________________________________________ 57. since 2020 _____________________________________________ 58. touch, by _____________________________________________ 59. used to _____________________________________________ 60. there be, now _____________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空(共10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Today we had a report in our school hall. The speakers are students from some ____61____ (college) in Shanghai. They gave a talk of environmental protection. ____62____ (one) they showed us a video. In the video the land was covered with rubbish. We could see plastic bags here ____63____ there. Then the speakers told us the bad influence of the plastic. Plastic bags can pollute the land, what’s ____64____, it’s difficult to break down. They can also litter the water, ____65____ (include) rivers, lakes, seas and oceans. According to the latest report ____66____ (near) 200 different kinds of sea life die because ____67____ plastic bags. And the plastic particles (颗粒) can come into the body of the fish. As a result, they end up on your or my plate. They are ____68____ (harm) to our health. What should we do to avoid plastic pollution? They advised us not to throw plastic bags everywhere. If we go out for ____69____ (shop), we can take a cloth bag instead of using plastic ones. ____70____ (action) speak louder than words. There is only one earth, so it’s our duty to save the environment. Ⅷ. 书面表达(满分15分) 71. 假定你是志愿者卡尔，你擅长设计，在宣传家乡变化的活动中，你制作了关于家乡变化的海报。请你结合以下表格提示，以My Experience of Making a Poster为题，用英语写一篇短文，简述你制作海报的经历。词数80左右。 collect information surf the internet interview some people design the poster write the text draw pictures 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 My Experience of Making a Poster I am a volunteer. My name is Carl. I am good at designing. I volunteered to take part in an activity about changes in my hometown. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023-2024学年第一学期九年级综合练习一 英 语 (满分150分, 考试时间 120 分钟) Ⅰ.听力(共三节, 20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Lily's mother do? A. An engineer. B. A teacher. C. A musician. 听第2段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. How many factories are there in Lucy's hometown? A.15. B.50. C.500. 听第3段对话，回答第8 小题。 8. Why did Henry go to Paris? A. To see his friend. B. To learn French. C. To spend his holiday. 听第4段对话，回答第9 小题。 9. What is Jenny going to do this afternoon? A. Read in the library. B. Go to the cinema. C. Do homework at home. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11 小题。 10. When is Earth Day? A. On March 22nd. B. On April 22nd. C. On May 22nd. 11 What is Lingling going to do on Earth Day? A. Do some cleaning. B. Plant trees. C. Make a poster. 听第7段对话,回答第 12、13 小题。 12. What does the man think of the book? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 13. What time will the speakers meet? A. At 4:00. B. At 4:30. C. At 5:00. 听第六段对话，回答第14、15两小题。 14. Who came up with the electricity-saving plan? A. Jim. B. Jim's mother. C. Jim's sister. 15. How much does Jim's family spend on electricity each month now? A. About 60 yuan. B. About 100 yuan. C. About 120 yuan. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) A Clean-up Day Place In the 16_ . Project Collect the _17_ . What to wear A hat, a T-shirt and a pair of 18_ . What to prepare _19___medical supplies. How to follow the team The guide will take the flag the same _20___as your T-shirt. Ⅱ. 选择填空(共15题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Lin Yuwei is _________ excellent player from Youxi. She won the women’s 100-meter hurdles (跨栏) race at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：林雨薇是来自尤溪的一名优秀运动员。她在杭州第19届亚运会女子100米跨栏比赛中获胜。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指。空处泛指 “一名优秀运动员”，应用不定冠词修饰，excellent是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选B。 2. Eliot has _________ made a model plane before, so it is his first time. A. never B. already C. ever 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Eliot以前从未做过模型飞机，所以这是他第一次。 考查副词辨析。never从未；already已经；ever曾经。根据“so it is his first time”可知，Eliot以前从未做过模型飞机。故选A。 3. Smile at the world, _________ the world will smile back to you. A. though B. and C. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对世界微笑，世界也会对你微笑。 考查连词辨析。though尽管；and和；but但是。根据“Smile to the world”和“the world will smile back to you”可知，句子结构是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”，前后句为递进关系，应用and连接。故选B。 4. —Fruit juice can be _________ to children’s teeth. —Yes. Children shouldn’t drink too much of it. A. useful B. helpful C. harmful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——果汁对孩子们的牙齿是有害的。——是的。孩子们不应该喝太多的果汁。 考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的。根据“Children shouldn’t drink too much of it.”可知，孩子们不应该喝太多果汁，因为这对牙齿有害。故选C。 5. — I will go to see the film The Volunteers: To the War《志愿军：雄兵出击》this weekend. — _________ Shall we go together? A. So will I. B. So do I. C. So I am. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末我要去看电影《志愿军:雄兵出击》。——我也要去看。我们一起去好吗？ 考查倒装句。“So+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“某人也如此”；“So+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示“确实如此”。根据“Shall we go together?”可知对方的情况也适合自己，且此处用一般将来时，此处用So will I表示“我也要去”。故选A。 6. —________ can solve this difficult problem alone. — So we should work it together. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——没人能够独自解决这个问题。——因此我们应该一起努力。 考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没人。根据“So we should work it together.”可知没人能够独自解决，只能一起努力。故选C。 7. To ________ the heavy traffic, people in big cities have to get up early in the morning. A. avoid B. create C. manage 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了避免交通拥挤，大城市里的人们必须早上早起。 考查动词辨析。avoid避免；create创造；manage管理。根据“people in big cities have to get up early in the morning.”可知早上早起是为了避免交通拥挤，故选A。 8. —Hello, 110! A car was hit by a large truck. The _________ in Green Street is highly dangerous. —OK, we will be right away. A. situation B. development C. policy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，110！一辆小汽车被一辆大卡车撞了。格林大街上的情况非常危险。——好的，我们马上到。 考查名词辨析。situation情况，形势；development发展；policy政策。根据“A car was hit by a large truck.”可知，格林大街上有交通事故，情形应该是很危险。故选A。 9. — What’s the weather like in your hometown? — It _________ rains, so we are very short of water. A. often B. usually C. hardly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你家乡的天气怎么样？——几乎不下雨，所以我们非常缺水。 考查副词辨析。often经常；usually通常；hardly几乎不。根据“so we are very short of water”可知，应是几乎不下雨，所以才会缺水。故选C。 10. — We've got twenty members in the club, seven boys and thirteen girls. — So, the boys are only about of all. A. one quarter B. one third C. one half 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们俱乐部有二十个成员，七个男孩和十三个女孩。——所以，男孩约占三分之一。 考查分数。one quarter四分之一；one third三分之一；one half一半。根据上句中“twenty members”及“seven boys”可知，男孩约占三分之一。故选B。 【点睛】表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母必须用序数词的复数形式，如：two thirds三分之二。 11. You shouldn’t lose heart. _________, you are young and have many opportunities. A. After all B. As a matter of fact C. On purpose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该泄气。毕竟你这么年轻，你还有其他的机会。 考查短语辨析。After all毕竟；As a matter of fact实际上；On purpose故意。根据“you are young and have many opportunities.”可知，毕竟年轻，机会很多，故选A。 12. —Don’t ________ the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it. —You’re right. Everyone should be a greener person. A blow away B. put away C. throw away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要把废纸扔掉。我们可以收集和回收它。——你是对的。每个人都应该成为更环保的人。 考查动词短语。blow away吹走；put away收起来，放好；throw away扔掉。根据“We can collect and recycle it.”可知建议收集并回收废纸，由此推出提醒对方不要扔掉废纸。故选C。 13. — The Belt and Road (一带一路) _________ many nations a great chance to communicate for ten years. — What exciting news for people all over the world! A. offers B. has offered C. offered 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“一带一路”在过去十年里为许多国家提供了一个很好的交流机会。对全世界的人们来说是多么激动人心的消息！ 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“for ten years”可知，句子应用现在完成时(have/has done)，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。故选B。 14. —How long has your cousin _________? —About three years. A. joined the army B. left our city C. been in Beijing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你表哥在北京待了多久了？——大约三年。 考查延续性动词。joined the army参军；left our city离开城市；been in Beijing在北京。根据“About three years”表时间段，可知此处用延续性动词。A与B都是短暂性动词，故选C。 15. — Could you tell me ________ ? — To solve the problem of aging population. A. when China announced the end of one-child policy B how the population continues to increase C. why China carries out the three-child policy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我中国为什么实施三孩政策吗？——为了解决人口老龄化的问题。 考查宾语从句。根据答句“To solve the problem of aging population.”可知，to do表示“为了……”，因此问句用why“为什么”引导宾语从句，故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空(共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分) 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hello, I’m Xiaoming, born in 2000. I have seen the ____16____ changes in my city myself. When I was born, I lived in a two-floor building. We shared the kitchen and washroom with neighbors. Now our family moves to another tall building with big rooms. And the old area has ____17____ a business center. In 2004, my father bought himself ____18____ mobile phone. He could call his friends or send messages to them. But ____19____ 2006, he has had 5 other phones. The new ____20____ has made the cellphones a necessary part in our life. They are easier to use and have more functions now. When I was young, we must buy objects with money. But now a smartphone helps us pay for goods in the ____21____. For the 20 years, the number of the cars has ____22____ rapidly. We can see more and more ordinary people buying cars or planning to buy cars. And the high-speed railways can take people far away. ____23____ the bikes on the road become fewer and fewer. With the development of China, ____24____ has taken pleasure in our life. I imagine that ____25____ one day we can travel on other planets. This is our dream of happiness. 16. A. spare B. rapid C. awful 17. A. changed into B. came into C. ran into 18. A. first B. second C. third 19. A. for B. since C. in 20. A. agreement B. electricity C. technology 21. A. cinemas B. schools C. markets 22. A. required B. increased C. continued 23. A. So B. Or C. For 24. A. everywhere B. nobody C. everybody 25. A. probably B. immediately C. recently 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对小明家乡的变化，进一步反应了中国的发展和变化。 【16题详解】 句意：我亲眼目睹了我所在城市的快速变化。 spare备用的；rapid迅速的；awful可怕的。根据“…changes in my city myself”并结合后文的内容可知，他的家乡变化应该是很快的。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：而且老区已经变成了商业中心。 changed into变成；came into进入；ran into碰到。根据“the old area has…a business center”可知，老区变成了商业中心。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：2004年，我父亲给自己买了第一部手机。 first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“he has had 5 other phones.”可知，到2006年他又有过其他5部电话，所以2004年他应该是买的第一部手机。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：但是从2006年开始，他已经有了5部其他的手机。 for为了；since自从；in在。根据“he has had 5 other phones”可知，后文使用了现在完成时，空处应该表达是自从2006年起。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：新技术使手机成为我们生活中必不可少一部分。 agreement协议；electricity电力；technology技术。根据“has made the cellphones a necessary part in our life. They are easier to use and have more functions now.”可知，应该是科技是手机更加简易的使用，并且有更多的功能。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：但现在智能手机可以帮助我们在市场上购买商品。 cinemas电影院；schools学校；markets市场。根据“pay for goods”可知，购买商品应该是在市场。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：20年来，汽车的数量迅速增加。 required需要；increased增加；continued继续。根据“We can see more and more ordinary people buying cars or planning to buy cars.”可知汽车的数量应该是增长的。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：所以路上的自行车越来越少了。 So所以；Or或者；For因为。根据前文可知，汽车越来越多，因此自行车会变得越来越少，是因果关系，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：随着中国的发展，每个人都享受着我们的生活。 everywhere到处；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“has taken pleasure in our life”可知，每个人都享受着我们的生活。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我想也许有一天我们可以在其他星球上旅行。 probably可能；immediately快速地；recently最近。根据“we can travel on other planets”可知，在中国的极速发展之下，作者应该是想象人们有可能去其他的星球旅行。故选A。 IV. 阅读理解(共两节, 25 小题; 满分 45 分) 第一节 阅读下面 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共20 小题； 每小题2分，满分40分) A JOY Volunteer Group JOIN US NEXT SATURDAY 8:00 a.m.— 11:00 a.m. Children’s Hospital Take care of six sick children 1:00 p.m.—2:00 p.m. Old People’s Home Help the old people do some cleaning 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. City Center Park Plant trees around the lake 26. When does the group plan to volunteer? A. This Saturday. B. Next Saturday. C. This Sunday. D. Next Sunday. 27. How many sick children are there in the Children’s Hospital at least? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine. 28. What will the volunteers do at the Old People’s Home? A. Do some shopping. B. Do some washing. C. Do some cooking. D. Do some cleaning. 29. What will the volunteers go to the City Center Park for? A. To water flowers. B. To plant some trees. C. To water trees. D. To plant some flowers and grass. 30. The volunteers will probably be at ________ at 1:30 p. m. that day. A. Children’s Hospital B. City Center Park C. Old People’s Home D. People Park 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文一则关于JOY志愿者团体的活动安排的通知。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“JOIN US NEXT SATURDAY”可知，活动在下周六，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take care of six sick children”可知，照顾六个生病的孩子，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Help the old people do some cleaning”可知，志愿者在养老院做一些清洁工作，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plant trees around the lake”可知，志愿者要在湖边种树，故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“1:00 p.m.—2:00 p.m. Old People’s Home”可知，下午1:30应该在养老院，故选C。 B Nowadays, people from all over the world are trying to solve the environmental problems and protect the environment. Energy Protection. The plastic bottles and bags are used easily, but they do harm to the environment. Recently, new public drinking water service is highly popular in Britain. There have been more than 8,000 liters (升) of water at the bus stations, shopping centers, museums, and other public places across the capital so far. To cut plastic waste, the government encourages the British to drink the water on the street rather than buy bottled water. Ocean Protection. “When scientists found a four-meter-long whale with some plastic bottles in its stomach, every one of them felt sad,” Kong, a teacher from Duke Kunshan University, said. And there are at last 8 million tons of plastic going to the ocean each year. If it continues, there will be more plastic than the fish in the ocean by 2050. So people begin to collect litter in the ocean now. Air protection. Nowadays, China begins to use the biofuel (生物燃料), the biofuel is greener than the traditional fuel. Using the biofuel has many advantages. It comes from renewable materials. And it’s clean and green so it can’t cause air pollution. But it’s expensive. 31. How many liters of water have been in London by now? A. More than 4,000. B. More than 6,000. C. More than 8,000. D. More than 10,000. 32. What does the underlined word “it” refers to in Paragraph 3? A. the sadness of the scientists B. eight million tons of plastic C. the pollution of the ocean D. the number of fish 33. Which advantages of the biofuel are mentioned in the text? ①renewable ②clean ③ cheap ④safe A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ①④ 34. What would be the best structure (结构) of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. What Are the Environmental Problems B. Why Should We Protect the Environment C. Who Can Solve the Environmental Problems D. How to Protect the Environment 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了世界上人们保护环境的措施，围绕能源保护、海洋保护和大气保护展开。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There have been more than 8,000 liter of water at the bus stations, shopping centers, museums, and other public places across the capital so far.”可知，到目前为止，首都伦敦的公交车站、购物中心、博物馆等公共场所的积水已超过8000升。故选C。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“And there are at least 8 million tons of plastic going to the ocean each year”和“there will be more plastic than the fish in the ocean by 2050”可知，每年至少有800万吨塑料流入海洋，如果持续下去，到2050年，海洋中的塑料将比鱼还多，故可推测出这里的“it”指代的是海洋污染。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Using the biofuel has many advantages. It comes from renewable materials. And it’s clean and green so it can’t cause air pollution”可知，使用生物燃料有很多好处。它来自可再生材料，且干净又环保，故选A。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第一段“Nowadays, people from all over the world are trying to solve the environmental problems and protect the environment”可知，第一段为文章的总述，第二、三、四段分别从能源保护、海洋保护和大气保护三个方面讲了环境保护的措施。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“Nowadays, people from all over the world are trying to solve the environmental problems and protect the environment”可知，本文主要讲述了世界上人们保护环境的措施。故选D。 C As 60-year-old Li Yunli remembers, the water in Dianchi Lake in Kunming, Yunnan, was so clean that local people could drink from it directly when she was a child. But People greatly polluted the lake in the 1980s. Local people avoided it, even though they had once depended on its fish for their living. Many chose to change jobs and go else where to make a living, but not Li. Instead, she set up her mind to clean the lake. She has been cleaning the lake for 36 years now. And her hard work made her one of China’s 100 model environmental protection volunteers in 2022. In 1987, the local government started a volunteer program to deal with the growing number of water hyacinths (水葫芦). Li attended it at once. Next year, she built an all-woman salvage (打捞) team to clean the lake. She was the leader of the team. Since then, she and her team often started work at 7 a.m. The hardest period runs from June to August. The water hyacinths grow fastest. During this period, the wind blows plants and litter in many different directions and rain sometimes makes the work harder. “I grew up near Dianchi. I’m cleaning it not only for the lake, but also for myself and for future people,” she said. “As long as I work hard to take the lead in the clean-up, more people will join us to protect Dianchi, and the lake will return to its best condition. People can drink it directly again.” she said. There have been good changes to the lake thanks to the team’s work and also to the increasing attention from the local government. 36. When did Li Yunli begin to clean the lake? A. At the age of 24. B. At the age of 35. C. At the age of 59. D. At the age of 80. 37. What’s the purpose of the volunteer program? A. To create an all-woman salvage team. B. To clean up water hyacinths in Dianchi. C. To spread the importance of protecting Dianchi. D. To call on more people join them to protect Dianchi. 38. What does the underlined word “attended” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 陪同 B. 参加 C. 照料 D. 注意 39. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about why the hardest time for the team is from June to August? A. Because there is too much rain. B. Because there is too much wind. C. Because the weather is too hot. D. Because the water hyacinths grow fastest. 40. The passage mainly talk about _________. A. how to protect Dianchi B. an all-woman salvage team in Dianchi C. the changing situations of the water in Dianchi D. the efforts made by Li Yunli and her team for the polluted Danchi 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李云丽和她的团队为清理污染的滇池所做的努力。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As 60-year-old Li Yunli remembers,...She has been cleaning the lake for 36 years now.”可知，李云丽已经清理湖泊36年，而她现在60岁，因此她开始清理湖泊时是24岁。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1987, the local government started a volunteer program to deal with the growing number of water hyacinths (水葫芦).”可知，志愿者项目是为了清理滇池的水葫芦。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In 1987, the local government started a volunteer program to deal with the growing number of water hyacinths (水葫芦). Li attended it at once.”可知，此处是指李云丽参加了志愿者项目。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The hardest period runs from June to August. The water hyacinths grow fastest. During this period, the wind blows plants and litter in many different directions and rain sometimes makes the work harder.”可知，六月到八月是最艰难的时期，因为水葫芦生长最快，风和雨使工作更加困难，但没有提到天气太热。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“There have been good changes to the lake thanks to the team’s work and also to the increasing attention from the local government.”和通读全文可知，本文主要是关于李云丽和她的团队为清理污染的滇池所做的努力。故选D。 D Now we can see more and more electric cars running on the street. But you’ll probably be as surprised as I was to find that electric cars aren’t a 21st-century invention. Almost two centuries ago, in 1828, a Hungarian engineer named Nyos Jedlik invented the first electric motor to power a small model car. And he wasn’t the only one with an interest in that sort of technology. In 1834, blacksmith (铁匠) Thomas Davenport created a similar device (设备) that could be driven at short distances using an electric track. It was just like streetcars later on! And over in the Netherlands, university professor Sibrandus Stratingh built a tiny electric car powered with non-rechargeable (不可充电的) batteries. But these primary batteries could be used only once, so people needed too many batteries to run the motor over long distances at such low speeds. It wasn’t until 1859 when French physicist Gaston Plante invented the lead acid battery that changed the electric engine game for good. Many countries began producing electric three-wheeled cars until the US made a huge breakthrough (突破). In 1891, they created the first electric vehicle. It was a 6-passenger wagon that could go up to 14 miles per hour. After that the electric car market grew stronger. In the late 1890s, electric-powered taxis filled the streets of London. By the early 1900s, almost one-third of cars in the US were electric-powered. But that wasn’t going to last long. What happened to the electric cars by the late 1920s? Let’s go on tomorrow. 41. Who invented the first electric motor? A. Gaston Plante. B. Sibrandus Stratingh. C. Thomas Davenport. D. Nyos Jedlik. 42. Put the following events in the correct order ________. ①a small model car powered by the first electric motor ②electric-powered taxis in London ③6-passenger electric wagon ④electric-powered cars in US A. ①②③④ B. ①③②④ C. ①④③② D. ①④②③ 43. Why wasn’t the electric car put into use until 1859? A. Because nobody was interested in it. B. Because they were model cars. C. Because the batteries were non-rechargeable. D. Because there were no electric tracks. 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The electric motor was invented in the 19th century. B. The high speed of the electric car could reach 15 miles. C. You could take an electric taxi in London in 1850. D. There were only electric cars in US in the early 1960s. 45. Where can you probably see the passage? A. A science newspaper. B. A travel guidebook. C. A health website. D. An art magazine. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电动汽车的发展历史。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“in 1828, a Hungarian engineer named Nyos Jedlik invented the first electric motor to power a small model car. ”可知，Nyos Jedlik发明了第一台电动机。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“in 1828, a Hungarian engineer named Nyos Jedlik invented the first electric motor to power a small model car.”可知，1828年，一位名叫Nyos Jedlik的匈牙利工程师发明了第一台为小型模型车提供动力的电动机。根据“In 1891, they created the first electric vehicle. It was a 6-passenger wagon that could go up to 14 miles per hour”可知，1891年，他们创造了第一辆电动汽车。这是一辆6人马车，时速可达14英里。根据“In the late 1890s, electric-powered taxis filled the streets of London.”可知，19世纪90年代末，电动出租车充斥着伦敦的街道。根据“By the early 1900s, almost one-third of cars in the US were electric-powered.”可知，到20世纪初，美国近三分之一的汽车是电动的。正确的顺序是①③②④。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And over in the Netherlands, university professor Sibrandus Stratingh built a tiny electric car powered with non-rechargeable (不可充电的) batteries.”和“But these primary batteries could be used only once, so people needed too many batteries to run the motor over long distances at such low speeds”可知，电池不可充电是电动汽车在1859年之前未投入使用的原因。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Almost two centuries ago, in 1828, a Hungarian engineer named Nyos Jedlik invented the first electric motor”可知，电动机是在19世纪发明的。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了电动汽车的发展历史，属于科技类文章，因此最有可能出现在科技报纸上。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Cities are the centers of modern life. However, the increase of people and their great needs have put pressure on everything there. It requires us to use every tool we have to make cities more sustainable (可持续的). ____46____ ·Create green areas. The government opened up a large area of land for public gardens. While many buildings are beautiful, few things can beautify like greenery (绿化). Take a beautiful city as an example. ____47____ It has many public gardens and uses the top of houses as small gardens of the whole city. ·Encourage public transportation. ____48____ Public transportation has been greeted in many cities. To this end, improving the choices of public transport in the city can be very helpful. Besides, it does help protect the environment. And it’s also a safer way to travel. ·____49____ Historical places are much more than old things. They add a great deal of special beauty to a city. They can show the unique (独特的) culture and the meaning history of the city. ____50____ Protecting natural areas can do the same. It’s our duty to protect our cities and make it more sustainable. Let’s do it from now on. A. Protect historical and natural places. B. Here are three ways cities can make big changes. C. People in other places will be attracted by the unique beauty. D. Everyone’s driving must increase the pollution of the air. E. Singapore is known as one of the greenest cities in the world. 【答案】46. B 47. E 48. D 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了建设可持续发展的城市的方法。 【46题详解】 根据“Create green areas.”和“Encourage public transportation.”可知，这是在列举方法，因此选项B“这里有三种方法可以让城市发生巨大的变化。”符合语境，故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“Take a beautiful city as an example.”和“It has many public gardens and uses the top of houses as small gardens of the whole city.”可知，此处是在举例某个漂亮的城市，因此选项E“新加坡被称为世界上最绿色的城市之一。”符合语境，故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“Public transportation has been greeted in many cities.”可知，此处是在讲述公共交通，因此选项D“每个人都开车一定会增加空气污染。”符合语境，故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“Historical places are much more than old things.”可知，此处是在讲述历史名胜，句子结构与“Create green areas.”和“Encourage public transportation.”一致，因此选项A“保护历史名胜和自然名胜。”符合语境，故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“They add a great deal of special beauty to a city. They can show the unique culture and the meaning history of the city.”可知，其中“beauty”及“unique”与选项C一致，因此选项C“其他地方的人会被独特的美所吸引。”符合语境，故选C。 V. 情景交际(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 51. 你非常热爱科学，当朋友问“Would you like to be a scientist?”，你会这样应答： ____________________________________ 【答案】Yes, I’d love to. 【解析】 【详解】根据情景和“Would you like to be a scientist?”可知，表达自己想成为一名科学家，应作肯定回答，可以用Yes, I’d love to。故填Yes, I’d love to. 52. 你想告诉朋友你以前从没到过尤溪，可以这样说： ____________________________________ 【答案】I have never been to Youxi before. 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，可以说“我以前从没到过尤溪。”句子需要用现在完成时态，结构为“have never been to”。“尤溪”对应的英文是“Youxi”，“以前”用“before”表示。故填I have never been to Youxi before. 53. 看到一所漂亮的学校时，你会这样感叹： ____________________________________! 【答案】How beautiful the school is 【解析】 【详解】可以这么说“这所学校多漂亮啊！”感叹句的结构可以是“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。“漂亮的”是形容词beautiful，主语是the school，be动词用is。故填How beautiful the school is。 54. 你想知道对方在这里多久了，可以这样询问： ____________________________________? 【答案】How long have you been here 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)。how long“多久”，后跟一般疑问句；you“你”，助动词用have；have been in“待在某个地方”；这里“here”。故填How long have you been here。 55. 福建有许多名胜，你想告诉朋友一定要来参观，可以这样说： ____________________________________ 【答案】You must come to visit Fujian. 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处是推荐朋友来福建参观。可以说“你一定要来福建参观。”must表示“一定”，情态动词后面接动词原形，come to visit表示“来参观”，Fujian表示“福建”。故填You must come to visit Fujian. Ⅵ. 看图写话(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分 10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. not _____________________________________________ 57. since 2020 _____________________________________________ 58. touch, by _____________________________________________ 59. used to _____________________________________________ 60. there be, now _____________________________________________ 【答案】56. We’re not allowed to step on the lawn. 57. He has been an artist since 2020. 58. We keep in touch by WeChat. 59. They used to go to school together. 60. There are two children playing chess now. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，此处可表达为“我们不允许践踏草坪”。本句陈述事实，是一般现在时；we作主语；be not allowed to do“不被允许做某事”，be动词用are；step on the lawn“踩草坪”。故填We’re not allowed to step on the lawn. 【57题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，此处可表达为“他从2020年开始成为一名艺术家”。本句是现在完成时(have/has done)；he作主语；has been作谓语；an artist作表语；since 2020“自2020年以来”。故填He has been an artist since 2020. 58题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，此处可表达为“我们通过微信保持联系”。本句陈述事实，是一般现在时；we作主语，谓语动词用原形；keep in touch“保持联系”；by WeChat“通过微信”。故填We keep in touch by WeChat. 【59题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，此处可表达为“她们以前一起上学”。they作主语；used to do sth“过去常常做某事”；go to school together“一起上学”。故填They used to go to school together. 【60题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，此处可表达为“现在有两个孩子在下棋”。there be sb doing sth“有人正在做某事”，two children作主语，be动词用are；play chess“下棋”；now“现在”，时间状语，置于句末。故填There are two children playing chess now. Ⅶ. 短文填空(共10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Today we had a report in our school hall. The speakers are students from some ____61____ (college) in Shanghai. They gave a talk of environmental protection. ____62____ (one) they showed us a video. In the video the land was covered with rubbish. We could see plastic bags here ____63____ there. Then the speakers told us the bad influence of the plastic. Plastic bags can pollute the land, what’s ____64____, it’s difficult to break down. They can also litter the water, ____65____ (include) rivers, lakes, seas and oceans. According to the latest report ____66____ (near) 200 different kinds of sea life die because ____67____ plastic bags. And the plastic particles (颗粒) can come into the body of the fish. As a result, they end up on your or my plate. They are ____68____ (harm) to our health. What should we do to avoid plastic pollution? They advised us not to throw plastic bags everywhere. If we go out for ____69____ (shop), we can take a cloth bag instead of using plastic ones. ____70____ (action) speak louder than words. There is only one earth, so it’s our duty to save the environment. 【答案】61. colleges 62. First 63. and 64. more 65. including 66. nearly 67. of 68. harmful 69. shopping 70. Actions 【解析】 【导语】本文主要叙述的是今天在学校礼堂举行了一场报告会，演讲者是上海一些大学的学生，他们谈到了环境保护的话题。 【61题详解】 句意：演讲者是来自上海一些大学的学生。根据空前的“some”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填colleges。 【62题详解】 句意：首先，他们给我们看了一段视频。根据下文“Then the speakers told us the bad influence of the plastic.”可知，此处表示顺序，应用序数词形式，句首首字母大写。故填First。 【63题详解】 句意：我们到处都能看到塑料袋。here and there“到处，固定词组。故填and。 【64题详解】 句意：塑料袋会污染土地，而且很难分解。根据句意可知，此处用于引出一个更加强烈、更加明显的论点或事实，加强说服力，what’s more“而且”符合。故填more。 【65题详解】 句意：它们也会污染水，包括河流、湖泊、海洋。根据“rivers, lakes, seas and oceans”可知，此处表示举例说明，用介词including“包括”。故填including。 【66题详解】 句意：根据最新报告，近200种不同的海洋生物死于塑料袋。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处应用副词nearly“将近；差不多”，作状语。故填nearly。 【67题详解】 句意：根据最新报告，近200种不同的海洋生物死于塑料袋。根据空后的“plastic bags”可知，此处用介词短语because of“因为”。故填of。 【68题详解】 句意：它们对我们的健康有害。be harmful to…“对……有害”，固定词组。故填harmful。 【69题详解】 句意：如果我们出去购物，我们可以带一个布袋而不是塑料袋。根据空前的介词“for”可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故填shopping。 【70题详解】 句意：事实胜于雄辩。Actions speak louder than words“事实胜于雄辩”，习语。故填Actions。 Ⅷ. 书面表达(满分15分) 71. 假定你是志愿者卡尔，你擅长设计，在宣传家乡变化的活动中，你制作了关于家乡变化的海报。请你结合以下表格提示，以My Experience of Making a Poster为题，用英语写一篇短文，简述你制作海报的经历。词数80左右。 collect information surf the internet interview some people design the poster write the text draw pictures 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 My Experience of Making a Poster I am a volunteer. My name is Carl. I am good at designing. I volunteered to take part in an activity about changes in my hometown. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Experience of Making a Poster I am a volunteer. My name is Carl. I am good at designing. I volunteered to take part in an activity about changes in my hometown.  First, I collected information by surfing the internet and interviewing some people. Then, I started to design the poster. I wrote the text and drew pictures to make it more attractive. With my hard work, the poster was finally completed. I posted it online so that more people could get to know the changes of our hometown. It was a great experience for me to use my skills to promote my hometown. I felt proud and satisfied with my work. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据提示介绍自己制作家乡变化的海报的过程； 第二步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①start to do开始做 ②get to know了解 ③satisfied with满足于 [高分句型] I posted it online so that more people could get to know the changes of our hometown.（目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $