Unit 2 Topic 3 基础知识复习-【重庆标准卷】2023-2024学年八年级英语上册（课标版）

Unit 2 Topic 3 并预习检测 14.传口信 15.拥有健康的饮食生活习惯 一、单词 1. n.记者，新闻工作者 16.使某人发胖 2. n.问题.询问 17.保持安全 3. ad.向前：提前，预先 18.急救 4. .阻止，阻碍，阻挠 19.一方面…另一方面… 5. 增强：建筑，建造 6 ad.最后：最终，终于 20.快乐才能健康 7. ad.拥挤的 21.拒绝某人/某事 6 ad.(发炎)疼痛的，酸痛的 22.热身 9 n.咽喉，喉咙 23.代替 10 n.互联网，因特网 24.建议某人干某事 11 om.他/她/它们自己 三、句子 12. m.习惯 1.So what should we do 13. a.胖的，肥胖的n.脂肪 ？那么我们该做什么来预防它呢？ 14. .发生，出现 2.Well,first,we should exercise often 15. m愉快，幸福 ,呃，首先，我们 16 ad.不高兴的，伤心的 应该经常锻炼来增强体魄。 17. prom.她自己 3.Finally,we should 18. pron.它自己 crowded places.最后，我们应该远离拥挤的地方。 19. .伸展，舒展 4.-Oh,can I 20 n.设备，器材 哦，我可以留个口信吗？ 21 .选择：挑选 Sure, 当然可以，请说。 22 ad.代替，反而 5.Please tell my father 二、短语 the talk tomorrow afternoon..请告诉 1.(尤指经某人允许)开始，开始做：走在前面 我爸爸不要忘记明天下午的报告。 四、语法 2.增强…的体质 情态动词must/have to的用法 3.一直 1.强调重点不同 4.远离 两者都表示“必须”，但 侧重于说话 5.采纳某人的建议 者的主观看法 则侧重指客观需要， 6.预防流感 含有“不得不”或“被迫”之意。如： 7.咽喉痛 You can borrow my car,but you must bring it 8.眼晴疼 back before ten.你可以借我的汽车，但必须在 9.给某人打电话 10点以前开回来。 10.留口信 I have lost my pen,.so I have to buy one.我的钢 11.给（某人）捎口信 笔丢了，所以得去买一支。 12.独自，单独 第一句用must,强调说话者的要求一你必 13.向某人求助 须这样做，否则借车免谈：第二句用have to强 20 调的是客观实际的需要一不得不买支新 their dreams came true. 的，否则就没有笔用。 3.He was ill.The doctor a him to have a 2.所用时态不同 rest. have to有人称、数和时态的变化，而must只有 4.To keep the children safe,all the workers are try- (时态)一种形式（在宾语从句中可 ing their best to b the bridge. 以表示过去)。但mst可用于间接引语中表 5.Many young students like working on the 示过去的必要或义务。如： I for a long time.It's bad for their He said she must go with me..他说她必须同我 eyes. 一起去。 6.We shouldn't k wild animals for food or We had to borrow a lot of money.我们不得不借 clothing. 一大笔钱。 7.-Excuse me,where is Miss Hu,Liu Ming?I 除在宾语从句中表示过去可用must之外，其 have some q to ask her. 他表示过去的情况一般只用 -She is in the office. 3.非限定形式不同 8.It's necessary for us to have healthy eating 可以有分词、动名词、不定式等形 (习惯). 式，而 则没有这些形式。如： 9.Everyone is at school (除…之外)》 I hate to have to get up in the morning..我真不 Li Lei,for he's ill in hospital. 10 愿意早上非得起来不可。 (战争)made many people lose their lives. I don't enjoy having to work with her..我不喜欢 必须与她共事。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 4.动词搭配不同 1.I come here for my first time.Let me try 根据语义的需要，have to可以与 搭 (eat)the food here. 配使用，而mus本身作为情态动词，显然不能 2.It's important for everyone (keep) healthy. 这样用。如： 3.If you always feel very tired,you may be He may have to cancel the plan.他可能需要取 healthy ) 消这个计划。 4.Class is over.Let's stop have)a If we missed the train,we should have to wait an rest. hour at the station.假如我们赶不上这班火车， 5 stay away from smoking can help us 我们就得在车站再等一小时。 keep fit. 5.否定式的意义不同 6.Don't forget take)a raincoat.It is must的否定式 意为“一定不要”“不 going to rain. 允许”；而have to的否定式 意为“不 7.You should say (not）to others if they 必”(=neen't)。如： want too much You mustn't tell him about it.你一定不要告诉 8.We must try keep)our studies good. 他这件事。（这可能是秘密） 9.She told me not do)the thing again. You needn'ttell him about it..你不必告诉他这 10.The food isn't on the table.You forgot 件事。（他可能知道了） (eat)it. 米自我巩固 11.Our teacher came in.We should stop (talk). 一、根据首字母、汉语提示及句意完成句子。 三、用should/.shouldn'/must/mustn't/needn't/ 1.The homework is too difficult.Tina can't finish it can't/may/have to填空。 by h 1.You finish the work tonight.You have 2.The students study harder and harder.F enough time to do it. 21 2.If you want to be thinner,you eat less the yard sales and bought things at low prices meat. 5 sold them at higher prices to make money. 3.Look at the sign.You throw litter Last October I went to a yard sale that was a around here. little bit different.A lady had many nice things to 4.Do we join the club today? sell.I went up to 6 and had a conversation 5.You watch too much TV.It's bad for with her.Through the communication,I knew she your eyes. wasn't have a job at that moment and needed money 6.They work out the problem by them- to feed her family.I thought I could do it better and selves.It's too difficult. more quickly for her.So I made 7 decision to 7. I take the message for you right help her out.She looked at me for a while and then said yes.After that I took away 8 of her things now? and over the next month I made $1,500 for her! -No,you needn't. When I gave her the money,she broke down into 8. I ask you some questions,Dr.Li? teas(眼泪)thank-fully(感激地).I have never -Sure,go ahead. felt so pleased(高兴的)to help someone in my 四、用适当的反身代词填空，完成下列句子。 life.I know my skills could 9 to help those in 1.I told to be careful before the exam. need.And sometimes just because of one small act 2.We ean't finish the work by We need of kindness,it could make a big difference for your help. 10 3.Jack,I believe you can work out this problem by 1.A.at B.with C.in 2.A.selling B.sell C.sold 4.My brother teaches Japanese every 3.A.start B.starts C.to start day. 4.A.to sell B.sell C.selling 5.She said she enjoyed in the park. 5.A.or B.and C.so 6.The little monkey can get the banana 6.A.he B.she C.her from the tree. 7.A.a B.an C.the 7.Their English teacher was ill.So they learned 8.A.some B.any C.each 9.A.be using C.be used English by B.use 10.A.another B.other C.others 五、语法选择。 六、根据汉语提示完成句子。 When I was fifteen years old,I became very in- 1.你最好给她打个电话。 terested in shopping.After being just a buyer for a You'd better while,I wanted to sell something.I had many things 2.我会亲自把你的话带给杰克的。 that I no longer needed at home.I knew 1 the I Jack help of my father I could make money.So for 3.她没有待在家里而上学去了。 months and months I enjoyed myself by 2 She went to school things on my dad's bank account(账户) at home. On July 18th,2015,I made my own account 4.他们此刻在忙着打扫卫生。 and began 3 my own business. 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