Unit 2 Topic 2 基础知识复习-【重庆标准卷】2023-2024学年八年级英语上册（课标版）

Unit 2 Topic 2 并预习检测 33. m.草莓 34. n.牛肉 一、单词 35. n.饼干 ad疲倦的，疲劳的 36 abbr.等等，以及其他 2. n.使发生，引起，导致n.原因，起因 37 n.&.淋浴 3. n.废弃物，垃圾 .乱丢杂物 38. n.事实，真相：现实 4. n.垃圾箱 39. ad.不健康的 5. n.指甲 40. n.化学品 6 n.一餐（饭） 41. n.香烟，纸烟 7. pre印.没有，缺乏；不和…在一起 42. n.身体 8. n.文章：物品：冠词 43. n.病，疾病 9. ”,吸烟：冒烟n.烟 44. ,&m.危害，伤害，损害 10 a.甚至，即使 45. n.吸烟者 11. m.癌，癌症 46. a.二手的，旧的 12 n.精力，活力，干劲 47. n危险，风险.（使）冒…的风险 13 ad.必要的：必需的 48. a.可能：能做到 14. ad.活跃的：积极的 二、短语 15. n.西红柿，番茄 1.看起来疲惫 16. n.卷心菜，洋白菜 2.熬夜 17. n.主食 3.对…不好/有害 18. n.小麦 4.在阳光下看书 19. m.盐，食盐 5.做早操 20. n.食糖 6.到处乱扔垃圾 21. n.病，疾病 7.留长指甲 22. ad.虚弱的，无力的 8.饭前洗手 23. m.奶油，乳脂 9.读一篇文章 24. .强迫，迫使 10.帮助某人放松 25 m.童年，幼年 11.叫某人（不要）做某事 26. .盘子，碟子；一盘 12.放弃做某事 27. a.疯的 13.把某物给某人看 28. 尝，品：吃n.味道 14.对于…是必需的 29. .使惊奇，使诧异n.惊奇，惊讶 15.使某人保持旺盛的精力 30. m.西瓜 16.在白天 31. m.土豆，马铃薯 17.洗澡 32. m.三明治（夹心面包片） 18.呼吸新鲜空气 16 19.有个好习惯 2.在 结构中表禁止。如： 20.写下，记下 You mustn't leave here..你不能离开这儿。 21.冰激凌 3.表推测，暗含有很大的可能性。如： 22.强迫某人做某事 He must be ill.He looks so pale,.他肯定是病 23.一…就… 了。他的脸色那么苍白。 24.变得恼怒生气 注意：may也可以表猜测，但是may暗含的可 25.惊讶做某事 能性 (较小/较大)，must暗含的可 26.偶然，意外地 能性 (较小√较大)。另外否定的猜 27.薯条 测用 。如： 28.例如 The baby can't be ill..He is so active..那宝宝不 29.事实上，实际上 大可能是病了。他那么活跃。 30.尽量…地 4.表不可避免，“必然要，必定会”。如： 三、句子 All men must die..人总有一死。 1 is bad for your 5.表主张，“坚持要，一定要”。如： health.熬夜对身体不好。 If you must go.at least wait till the rain stops. 果你坚持要走，至少也要等雨停了再走。 2.I must 6.关于mus1的简短回答： 我必须要他戒烟。 一Must I clean the dining room at once?我必须 3 your health.它 马上打扫餐厅吗？ 对你的健康是必需的。 -Yes,you .是的。/No,you ,不必马上打扫。 is bad for your health.不吃早餐去上 情态动词can/could的用法 学对你的健康有害。 1.表示能力，可用be able to来替代。如： 5.But her mother always Mary can speak English very well..玛丽的英语 L.但是她妈妈总是强迫 说得很好。 她喝它（牛奶）。 2.表示请求和允许，可与cud互换，使用 6 Michael saw it, 会使语气更加委婉，但 (能/不能)用 he got mad..迈克尔一看到它，就很生气。 于回答。如： 7.The smoke from cigarettes harms 一Can I go now?我现在可以走了吗？ smokers other people.不仅 -Yes,you .No,you 是 吸烟者本人而且其他人都受香烟的危害。 的，可以。/不，不可以。 8.They must give up smoking 3.表示客观可能性。如： ,他们一定要尽快地戒烟。 We can go there by bus because it will come ten 四、语法 minutes later.我们可以乘公共汽车去那里，因 情态动词must的用法 为十分钟后就到了。 1.表义务，“必须”。如： 4.表示推测。如： You must talk to them about their study.你必须 He can't be Mr.Li.He is much thinner.他不可 同他们谈谈关于他们学习的事。 能是李先生。他搜多了。 17 情态动词may/might的用法 3.-Must I return the book to the library? 1.表示请求和允许，进行否定回答时可用 -No,you 或 ,比cn更有礼貌、更正式。如： 4. I borrow your pen? 一May I kiss your hand?我可以亲你的手吗？ 5.You drive fast.We've plenty of time. 一No,you mustn't..不，你不可以。 6.Mike only learns English.The English book 2.用于祈使句，表示祝愿。如： be his. May you succeed!祝你成功！ 二、根据首字母、汉语提示及句意完成句子。 3.表示推测、可能性，但不用于疑问句，并且 1.Most children like eating p chips.My might表示的可能性 (更小√更大)。 son likes it,too. 如： 2.Mike feels so t because he went to bed Might I have your email address??我可以要你 的电子邮箱地址吗？ very late last night. 3.-Do you know what c the accident? The dcotor may be very busy now！那个医生也 许现在非常忙！ -Sorry,I don't know. 练习 4.The chicken is so delicious.Would you like to 用情态动词can/may/must的适当形式填空。 t it? 1.-What I do for you? 5.We must wash our hands before m -I want some apples. 6.Jennie is still very w after leaving the 2.My father ride a bike,but he drives a hospital.She should have a good rest at home. car. 7.Everyone shouldn't throw I here and 3.You are ill,Tom.You see a doctor. there. 4.Children play football in the street. 8.Eating too much salt may cause i 5.If you are not careful,a car hit you. 9.Fish can't live w water. 6.— I come in☒ 10.At is a kind of fruit and it's also a 一Come in,please. kind of vegetable. 7.A blind man see anything. 11 (吸烟)is bad for our health.You 8.Please ask the policeman,for he know must give it up. the way to the hospital,I'm sure. 12.We keep doing exercise every day, 9.-May I use your telephone? (即使)on a rainy day. No,you 13.Doing exercise can help to keep us healthy and 非自我巩固 (积极的). 一、词义辨析。 14.Sunshine,water and air are (必需的) must/have to/mustn't/needn't/may for all living things.We can't live without even 1.You drive fast.There is a speed limit one of them. here 15.He is a famous writer.I often read his 2.It's raining now.He stay at home. (文章)in the newspaper, 18 三、语法选择 dustbin? Pets are popular all over the world.In fact, 2.Teachers ask us to talk in class..(改为否定句) there are many reasons(原因)why people keep Teachers ask us pets.They give people joy and love,look after in class. people's homes and make people 1 good. 3.There is something wrong with my back.(改为同 Animals are fun to be with every day. 义句) Before you keep a pet,it's wise of you to think 2 which animal is the best choice for your fam- 4.I usually watch TV less than 2 hours every day. ily.You can start by collecting as 3 information (对画线部分提问) as possible.It won't take 4 long time and it uSu- will be useful and fun.Don't choose a pet only by ally watch TV every day? 5,The decision(决定)should be made by 5.You mustn't run in the hallways.(改为祈使句) family members together.You should know what in the hallways. kind of animals you want,lots of free time you have 6.I think you stay up late at night..(改为否定句) and lots of responsibility()each family mem- ber should take on.It's helpful for you 6 vets you up late at night. (兽医)for advice.Apet_7_your responsibility 五、短文填空。 if you have one,so be smart when you are choosing 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文 a pet! There is one more thing for you to know. 的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整，通顺。 8 pets die every year.Many people buy pets as Enough sleep is important.In China,more and presents for friends.But some people don't know students are having shorter sleeping time 9 to look after their pets,or because they don't than before.Most students sleep less than 8 hours like them at all,it causes some pets to die.Spend every night,because they have much homework to time 10 clearly whether you are ready to keep 2.Also,some of 3 don't know how to use a pet.Choose the animal you love most as a pet and time.So it takes them a lot of time.Some students take on the responsibility. s 4 too much time watching TV or playing com- 1.A.feel B.feels C.to feel puter games.Some students have to 5 up early 2.A.care B.careful C.carefully every morning on weekdays to get to school on 3.A.much B.many C.more time.Schools and parents should give them less 4.A.a B.an C.the homework so that the children can enjoy more than 5.A.you B.your C.yourself 8 hours of 6 every night.For children,they 6.A.ask B.asking C.to ask should make good use of their time.When they have 7.A.becomes B.became C.will become e 7 time for sleeping,they will find it'll be 8.A.Thousand of B.Thousands of C.Thousand much better for both their study and health.In a 9.A.when B.what C.how word,it's necessary 8 students to find more 10.A.think B.thinks C.thinking efficient(高效的)ways to study.. 四、句型转换。 2. 3 L.We must put litter into the dustbin.(改为一般 4. 5. 6 疑问句) 7 8. litter into the 19tmt2 Teok 1 二.一 n3. Mt put 1at to th 3 hrr . hrkirhe 习检测 里 1 S 2. fiid 3 atin 4. fm 5 ar 6. 7. relle . err 4. llr h t wr 5. Dr' me .der thirk n Ur2Tapic1 一.wotharh 2. deatit 3. hkhr 4. hadahr 5. aasx 6. feer 五.3.mar 2.d. 3. ther 4.mi 5. t 6. deep 7.mug 8. fior 预习测 7 u arhr olee 1 t 1 eig 1 hil 1 in Urit 2 Tapic 3 4. hey 15. wre 5. fe 17. ndrino 1. sagtioi 1. oarl 一.1. tird 2 r 3 tier A. darn 5. fiegmil b. mral 7. mithas 预习检测 8. atic 9. k 10 ea 1. onr 1. nrr 1. rrean 1. aiitr 20 lnrh 21.t 2. e 2 hi 24 t 25 c ini 一.1. irmri 2 aetin 3. ahd 4. rtegt 5 bi 6. firalh 7 cmah 27. X. 2 s. . ill 3 tk 3 n 33ai 15 t 16 l 17 1 hrt 1 70 r 21 8. -e 9. thret 1. leemet 11. heisehes 1. hhi 13. It 1 haie 34. freii 35. wom 3. ahice 22. w 23. ve 24 e 25. ekillhol 26. lk 27. a 28. tir 15. harpiness 6. whgn 17. henclf 1 selr 19. setch 20. eoomrl 2. ar 3. wkmle 3. 3 snli 33 tsmr 34. biel 21.h 22.i A. haie a srarharhe 5. hre a friee 6. hesc a oogh 35. hicit 36 . 37 horer 35. It 3 urhrily . deetin 二.. ahed 2. bid ah u 3. all thr tioe 4 herjv asy miy frou 7. he a had/trmibe ooli havo the h see a destid . see a do 4.iorn 42. bo 3. dirr .hr 5. oinr . eesl 5. theolor oor' ahrire rrvnt the fli 7. ht i sars throal 1.i i a2. hilrt rirr 13. toy in bei 4.han a zrd dap 47. rik 48.nilr 8. hne s e . rir sh. ap* gir . callrriu: call teni 6 hl hetu (at) di a 17 tke were smlicir 二.1. bek fred 2. ay ap lr 3. be lad ie 4. reid in the a l0. er : m . gi ) 1. h rr to点 hir) wt 2 a s do erelg erriss 6. thor lrrr aronl 7 keg fierils r th fr help 3 tike arsa 15 hne eallr eiir lirg hli 21. fel e hing mrt orae ho elu He n r b 3. wa hn lefir nah 9. al au aticl l be mh 1. rake f 17. se a 18. firt ai 2. r'mo 23. lea aeobe 24. ie lret nl (hasr a) iesl H. rk ( tit th ah 1 isin ue thir sth. 1. tr t. mi ah 19 thr ore hund o a the asher hood 2. e ho b fe headr 25. hot ber 2. fhr. 27. ti .2 he arira M be neceearv for Is. keep th aovr . hring he dn is the diisi 21. . no so h7. 2. som vo 23. inkd af 24 ahise t rode sh 2. tie gist am af h. -hk ahrh wll 7. harr a hzh 18. tke a fhrah hrat 1. haur a god hhit 2. wrre dren 三.3. tn poxeat it 2.t hili ap 3 ker ry frn 21. i e 21 i h.tt t 2.- on n 2. p l . far o lm 4. lere i euu o heat 5. n to fhg 3. mnm hotiome/so beek so sbol 25. be uset tr do sh . l dhane 7. joao ehi{s wch a 目.1 hre o 2 hl t 3 e n 情i记 31. votlirg rin. 2.fatt.二pi. 5.mmdri h. 三3. Srir tu le 2. s hin si giri; 甲 kir 1. wan dug ai. /a. -h yamiet shug . /a 4. thtlhn rs aleio 3. orsary thr 4. Goirg schol siht hrrkfaa -3. eeer 2 ily 3. i u trmr 4. a 7. re Sh 三.1. hs mo hnr a rthrhe 2. at wll oan 5. forred hr to hii 6. A sr 7. n ly h 9. gt1.m 3. his the nitr h i fixer 8. spl 二.1. tiu: 2.is hep 3. mhelhe 4. 1 hw 5. Srirg s te 7. mo A. Hr lea hi yoo hes 5 Sd tle hosoi 跟.3.较较r6 / 8.tobep 9. otto . etire H. uki 4. lr dr 7. le r pi beli 2.wd 不 t cr 1 r m 3. 1.cn 2m 三3.nmr2. hall 3. unr 4. hr to5. o rn7. M 3.w/rthir mriu. 9 Yeerd hmr nt nor 3.m 4.or' 5.sur 6 M 7.rar) 8 nt 9. rai 8.Mg .齐 i(ti()()ei ()h 直出 四3. musclr 2. oueehs 3. yourell 4. hisir 5. hser 6. itir -.1 ut 2 h 3eeh 4 Hs 5. 6m (3)i (4)hod 15]hd 1.3 7. trnrltos 2.(1m(2主i 二.1. r 2. inl 3.al 4. 6. 7 it 8. lr 9. itheer 五.1~5 BACCl6-1 C3300 自投闻 . ante 11. Srki. 12 ven 1. arr H. neren 15. aticls 六.1. rin hs 2. gir r nsu sel 3. ies af usis --lIicaI ccB 1-5 3C 6-10 ccn00 82 4. he srtnin 5. t t frt on s