Unit 1 Topic 2 基础知识复习-【重庆标准卷】2023-2024学年八年级英语上册（课标版）

Unit 1 Topic 2 28. _ 预习检测 v.抓住;举办;保持;包含 29. n.技艺;技能 一、单词 30. prep.作为,当作 adu. &conj. 像 ad. 有病的;不健康的 ......一样,如同;因为 2 v.介意;关心n.思想,想法 31. prep.(用以引出比较的第二部分)比 3 &.踢;:踢(腿) 32. v.&n.得分,进球 4 2.传球;传递;经过;推移;及格 33. n.爱好者;热爱者 2 adr.当然,确定,肯定 34. pron.这样的,那样的,类似的 6. adr.在某处 35. A. v.扔,投,掷 n.板球(运动) 36. 8. adj.主要的;最重要的 v.争论;打仗(架) n.打仗(架):争论 A. n.人;个人 n.协同工作,配合 38. 10. n.英雄,豪杰 adi.发怒的,愤怒的,生气的 39. 11. n.杯子,杯 pron.无关紧要的东西;没有什么 40. adi.最终的,最后的 12. v.完成,做好n.最后部分,结尾 n.决赛 41. 结局 n.草坪;草地 42. n.得分;观点,要点 13. n.(外)祖父;爷爷;外公 v.(用手指头 14. v.发明,创造 或物体)指 43. 15. n.发明者,发明家:创造者 v.击(球):碰撞 16. 44. n.球场,运动场;法庭 n.球棒;球拍;蝙蝠 17. n.郊野; adr.在户外,在野外 二、短语 露天 1.....之一 n.世纪,百年 2.患病,病倒 19. adi.室内的 3.介意做某事 20. v.变得,变成 4.把某物踢/传给某人 21. prep.进入.到......里面 5.继续努力 22. n. 目标;进球得分,射门 6.尝试一下 23. prep.穿过,贯穿 7.帮某人一个忙 24. n.一边,一侧;一旁,侧面 8.在某方面做得好 25. B(篮球运动的)篮:篮子 9.立刻,马上 26. v.遵守规则;跟随;仿效;跟得上 10.其他某个地方 27. n.例子,实例;样品 11.到处扔...... 12 12.斥责(某人);对某人大声说 sports in the United States 13.与某人争论或打架 and other parts of the world.篮球在美国以及世 14.尽(某人)最大努力做某事 界的其他地方都是最受欢迎的运动之一。 7. The goal is to throw the ball through the other 15.对......生气 side's basket. and to the other team 16.谈论;讨论 .(每个队的)目 17.向某人道歉 标是通过将球投人对方的篮笔而得分,并阻 18. 为某事感到抱歉 止对方这样做。 8. You are sure to 19.在......的帮助下 this popular 20.起初;起先 spot.你一定会很喜欢玩这个受欢迎的运动。 9. They 21.为了,以便 most of their main players 22.形成,产生 famous persons.他们把他们大部分 23.两者都 的主力球员变成了名人。 24.阻止某人做某事 四、语法 25.遵守规则 双宾语 26.例如,举例 1.概念 27.喜爱/享受做某事 英语中,有些及物动词可以接两个宾语, 28.许多,大量 即指人的 (间接/直接)宾语和指物 29.数百,几百 的 (间接/直接)宾语,这两个宾语 30.把.....变成...... 合称为“双宾语”。句子结构为:“主语+及物 三、句子 动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”。 bottles 1. Would you mind 2.用法 ?请你不要乱扔瓶子,好吗? 学习和使用双宾语时应注意以下要点: 2. Kangkang. (1)有些动词接双宾语,若间接宾语位于直接 Michael?康康,向迈克尔 宾语之后时,其前必须使用介词to。常见 道个歉怎么样呢? 的这类动词有bring,give,hand,offer,owe. 3. Michael.I what 1 pass. sell. send. show. tell. return. write 等 said.迈克尔,我为我所说的话感到很抱歉 如: 4. You have more She wrote me a letter once a month. =She fun.你们一定会玩得更高兴。 wrote a letter to me once a month.她每个月 5 Maria 给我写一次信。 please hand me that dictionary. and Jane, Kangkang said sorry to Michael. 在玛 =please 丽和简的帮助下,康康跟迈克尔道歉了。 .请把那本字 6. Basketball is 典递给我。 6 (2)有些动词接双宾语,若间接宾语位于直接 photo of her family was shown to me. 宾语之后时,其前必须使用介词for。常见 He gave the little girl an apple. 的这类动词有build,buy,cook.fetch.find. 或 get, order, paint, fix, save, sing, spare 等。 如: 1 自我巩固 His aunt bought him a CD plaver on his birth- day. =His aunt bought a CD plaver for him 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 on hisbirthday.他的姨妈在他生日那天给 1. I am sorry to keep you (wait) for one 他买了个CD播放器。 hour. 2. My uncle is sure He sat down by the window and ordered him- ( come) back home self a coffee. = He sat down by the window tomorrow morning. .他坐在 and 3. The English club came into (be) last 窗户旁并为自己点了杯咖啡。 year. 4. You must do your 注意:如果直接宾语是人称代词,一般只 (good) to learn 能置于间接宾语之前,如: English. That pen is mine. Please return it to me. (不 5. Betty enjoys (read) newspapers after 能说成 Please return me it. ) dinner. 6.At 那本书是我的。你能把它给我吗? (one) you must finish your home- work after school. (3)能够充当直接宾语的除了名词和代词以 二、根据首字母、汉语提示及句意完成句子。 外,还可以是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构 1. I didn't help do the housework and my mother 或宾语从句,如: was very a with me. She asked me how I was getting on with my 2. You can t the basketball from any part newjob.她问我的新工作做得怎么样了。 of the court. 3. It's not good to have a f Please remind him that the meeting has been with your put off till next week.请提醒他会议已经推 classmates. 迟到了下周。 4. The old man was born in the 12th c 5.'ll gos 老师告诉了他们下一步要做什么。 else. 6. Would you m playing basketball with (4)带双宾语结构的句子在变为被动语态时, me? 通常有两种情况。如: 7. Dr. White (发明)a kind of new med- She showed me a photo of her family. 她给我 icine last year. 看了一张她家人的照片。 8. Every day we walk (穿过) the school =I was shown a photo of her family. 或A gate. 1~ 9. To win tennis games, you should have good more exercise. (技能). You can choose to become a volunteer, too. Al- 10. All the football plavers must (遵守) so, you can donate(捐献) your unused clothes or the football rules. books. You 7 a sense of happiness. 11. They're going to (举行)ameeting Sometimes voluntary work is boring, 8 it next week. can help you a lot. It 9 help you keep healthy. 12. I think that Yang Liwei and Liu Xiang are both improve(提高) your skills and make you become a (英雄). our country's confident(自信的)person. Now more and more 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。 people are offering 10 some voluntary work. Please join us and work together for a shared future. 1. You should do your homework 1.A. you B. your C. yourself (立刻,马上). 2. A. give B. gives C. giving 2. It was cold yesterdav. I (病 3. A. friend B. friends C. friend's 倒了). 4.A.An B.A C./ 3. We should (尽 5.A.in B. of C. for 最大努力)to help him if he is in trouble. B. sits 6. A.sit C. sitting 4. I'm very sorry for 7.A. got B. gets C. will get (乱丢瓶子). 8.A.so B. but C. and 5. I'd like to 9. A. can B. must C. might (帮她一个忙). 10.A.do B. doing C. to do 四、语法选择。 五、句型转换。 Doing voluntary work(义务性工作)is an 1. Would you mind my sitting here?(作出回答) easy way to help others, and it's also a great way to not. help 1 . Helping others in your community(社 2. They are doing some shopping next weekend.(改 区)is a great way to bring joy to others and get the 为一般将来时) most out of life. You'll feel good for 2 your They some shopping next time. It's also possible for you to make 3 with weekend. people around you. 3. Please pass me the book.(改为同义句) Please pass the book Doing voluntary work is good for your health. me. too. 4 new study has found that people who do 4. I'm sorry for being late for school.(对画线部分 voluntary work 5 at least 20o hours a year are 提问) healthier than those who never do, It's very good for are you sorry people who work in office, because they usually 5. 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