江苏镇江卷-2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题

江苏镇江卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 本试卷满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。 3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 祝同学们考出优异成绩！ 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1． does it take you to finish the book? A．How long; to read B．How soon; to read C．How often; reading D．How long; reading 2．---Mom, should I call Tim and apologize（道歉）? --________. I think you are wrong this time. A．Yes, you should B．No, you shouldn’t C．Yes, he does D．No, he doesn’t 3．Sometimes the resolutions may be _______ difficult _______. A．too; to keep B．so; that I can keep C．such; that I can keep D．enough; to keep 5．Emma is very beautiful and she has ______ hair. A．long blonde B．blonde long C．a long blonde D．a blonde long 6．The room is big enough for us _________ . A．to live B．living in C．to live in D．live in 7．The little girl is _______ shy. She can’t speak in front of many people. A．a kind B．a kind of C．kinds of D．kind of 8．________ the river there is ______bridge. A．On; a 90-metre-long B．On; a 90-metres-long C．Over; a 90-metre-long D．Over; a 90-metres-long 9．—Oh, Annie! This purple skirt ________ very nice on you. —Thank you. A．looks B．sees C．sounds D．meets 10．—Bella, you’re ________ now. You mustn’t have too much ice-cream and too many hamburgers. —Yes. To be healthy, I must eat vegetables and fruit. A．tidy B．fat C．busy D．free 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Last summer, I met a special friend for the first time at my grandma’s home. She was not another girl, but a dog. I called her Wangwang. Soon she became one of my best 11 . Her black eyes were so 12 . And her hair was beautiful, too. When my grandma 13 me something about her, she shook her tail (摇尾巴) happily. And when I played with her, she ran so 14 that I couldn’t follow her. The weather got hot. She shed (脱落) 15 hair every day. One day, my grandma took her 16 the pet shop for a hair shaving (修剪). I was practicing the guitar when 17 got home. Wangwang was different and I got a 18 . She had 19 and curly hair. She still played with me happily. Soon I had to go back to school, 20 I left Wangwang. I didn’t see her again. Now, I miss her so much. 11．A．friends B．classmates C．children D．teachers 12．A．important B．quiet C．beautiful D．same 13．A．said B．talked C．saw D．told 14．A．differently B．fast C．slowly D．early 15．A．many B．too many C．too much D．much too 16．A．to B．from C．on D．under 17．A．he B．they C．we D．you 18．A．surprise B．gift C．painting D．flower 19．A．tall B．big C．long D．short 20．A．but B．also C．so D．or 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21-30小题，每小题2分；31-35小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Make More Time for Music Are you one of those people who loves listening to music? Do you listen to it whenever you can? If so, you’re doing something good for your mind and body. Music and Your Mood Valorie at McGill University has studied music and the human brain. She has proven (证明) that listening to pleasant music causes positive (积极的) changes in the brain (大脑), joy, and pleasure. And those feelings make a person happy. Music can also lower stress and help you worry less. ______ Music can be used to treat different diseases. Music can also lower blood pressure, which is good for your health. What’s more, music is helpful when you are doing sports. People run faster and longer when they listen to music. British scientists studied bikers who listened to music with a fast beat. The faster the beat. The faster the beat, the faster the bikers rode. Music Helps You Sleep Music can help you get better sleep. A research study called “Music Improves Sleep Quality in Students” looked at college students who had a difficult time sleeping. Some of the students were told to listen to relaxing classical music before bedtime. Those students slept better and even felt happier. Music for Your Brain Listening to music can help you when you’re learning something new. It can also help you better remember what you’ve learned. It can even help when you take a test, according to a British study. Students who listened to background music during a test answered more test questions. They got more of the answers correct too. Music is more than just a pleasant art. It’s a powerful force that can make our lives better. It can improve our mood, our health, and even our grades. In short, and you won’t regret (后悔) it! 21．Which of the following would be the best heading for ________? A．Music Moves You B．Music Relaxes You C．Music Stops Diseases D．Music Improves Skills 22．What can we learn from the passage? A．People can listen to exciting music to be happy. B．People can listen to music to exercise more often. C．Students can listen to different music to help sleep. D．Students can listen to music to help remember things. 23．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To stress the importance of music as a pleasant art. B．To explain why athletes should listen to more music. C．To show that music is better than many people think. D．To suggest that music is the best way to break bad habits. B Football Game It was a bright sunny morning, a group of boys wanted to play a football match. All of them decided to bring some objects for playing. One boy brought a football, another boy brought the whistle. They also brought goalkeeper gloves, etc. Finally, everyone was on the ground and started picking the teams. Soon there was a difficult question about who would be the team leader. Then they decided to start playing the game with all the objects they brought, and the person who had brought the most useful object should be the team leader. The game started, the first thing they replaced (代替) was the whistle because they thought the referee could shout. Then the goalkeeper took off the gloves and started playing with bare hands. Then they replaced the goalpost with a couple of boxes on each side. And finally, they replaced football with an old cola can. It seemed all the objects could be replaced, and it was hard for them to choose the leader. While the boys were playing the game, a father and son saw them. The father said to his son, “Son, see the boys, without football, they were still trying to play, even though they will never improve with those objects”. One of the boys nearby heard the father and told the others. Then they knew that they were not playing the proper football match even though they had all the necessary objects, and they were not enjoying the game. The boys then decided to use all the objects they brought and have no leader. The match started again, the boys worked as a team and were enjoying the game, at the same time, improving their skills. In life, everyone has a personal goal that we want to get. But when we work as a team, the team’s goal is more important than their own goals. 24．How did the boys think of choosing a team leader at first? A．Necessary. B．Difficult. C．Useful. D．Crazy. 25．What did the boys understand after hearing the father? A．They should bring all the objects. B．They should take the father’s advice. C．They should choose a good team leader. D．They should play a proper football match. 26．What can we learn from this football match? A．The value of teamwork. B．The importance of objects. C．The key of enjoying a game. D．The power of personal goal. C If you are given only 1 yuan, could you live in a city for one day? It seems that this may be little difficult. But students from Xi’an did it. On April 10, more than 60 students from the Middle School Attached to Northwestern Polytechnical University took part in the “One Yuan Metropolis Survival (生存)”. The charity organization for teenagers called Imperceptible Education held this activity. Students not only had to live, but they also had to deal with (处理) a lot of hard tasks (任务). To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs and saw how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got one chance. “We were upset when they said no. But slowly, we were used to it,” he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan. Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took notice and helped them. Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts (手工). “This showed it’s important to learn a special skill,” he said. Living was hard, but finishing the tasks wasn’t any easier. They went to different places to finish tasks in a short time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth (值……) thousands of yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. “We learned how to persuade (说服) others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt ... after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace,” Zhao Jiacheng said. 27．According to Paragraphs 1 and 2, we know that ________. A．adults can join in this activity B．students are given a lot of money C．students have to do hard tasks D．this activity lasts for a week 28．To make money, students tried many things EXCEPT ________. A．working in shopping malls B．working in restaurants C．singing and dancing in parks D．drawing and making paper crafts 29．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 4? A．People who walked by and took notice. B．Students who made money by singing and dancing. C．People who gave students help. D．Students who drew pictures and made paper crafts. 30．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A．it’s easy to learn a special skill B．students feels unhappy when they finish the tasks C．making money by singing is a good idea D．real experiences can make students know how hard life is D 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 When winter comes, Siberian cranes migrate (迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi province, China. 31 However, climate (气候) change brings danger to the birds’ living areas. In some years, the Poyang Lake met floods and droughts. These natural disasters led to little food for cranes there. To work out the problem, the local government built a large area of lotus roots (莲藕) in Nanchang. 32 So there are more and more birds living near the Poyang Lake. China keeps working hard to protect migratory birds. These years, the government build about 1,140 places for animals to have babies, including wintering grounds and migratory stops. 33 Known as the Earth’s kidneys (肾脏), wetlands play an important part in cleaning water, preventing floods, and offering a perfect home to different wildlife. 34 It stops any building work on national wetlands and says no to any harmful activities, such as pouring dirty wastewater to wetlands. Thanks to all the hard work, more birds like to spend winter in the national wetlands. In December 2022, Shanghai Chongming Dongtan Bird National Reserve recorded over 2,900 tundra swans. 35 It’s believed that if we act to protect the wetlands well, we will watch more endangered animals and enjoy nicer nature. A．In fact, most of these special places lie in wetlands. B．Lotus roots grow quickly and the lotuses look pretty nice in summer. C．About 95 percent of the birds spend winter there. D．Fishermen keep fishing in the Poyang Lake these years. E．These plants provided food for the cranes through the winter. F．The number of these swans was only around 1,000 there in the winter of 2021. G．Moreover, the Chinese government made the Wetlands Protection Law on June 1, 2022. 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 ( humour      successful（成功的）      during      care about      far      look through       bore          colour      shelf          finish ) 36．The teacher asked us to hand in our homework on time. 37．Kids can borrow more books from the school the Reading Week. 38．Most students like Mr. Zhang’s classes because he is very . 39．My English teacher doesn’t like me falling behind. She always me. 40．The museum is closed until notice because it is being decorated. 41．—How is your school life? —Interesting and 42．Little Tom is so short that he can’t reach the tools on those . 43．You’d better the listening material before listening. 44．Kitty was good at playing computer games, but she felt it was . 45．Of all the countries, China is one in fighting against COVID-19. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 “Birds of a feather flock together.” is a popular sentence in English. It usually describes how people of similar minds like to fall into the s 46 group. In the Chinese language, It m 47 “Wu Yi Lei Ju”, or “Things of a kind come together.” This sentence has an interesting Chinese story. D 48 the Warring States Period, a famous scholar (学者) of the Qi State, named Chun Yukun, was good at showing talks. King Xuan of the Qi State loved to get many talented (天赋的) scholars around. One day, the king asked Chun to i 49 more talents to the state. Chun said that would not be h 50 at all. Next morning, he brought seven talented scholars to see the king. The king was very happy, but he really w 51 how Chun could find so many talented scholars in such a short time. As a r 52 , he asked Chun right away, “Someone would be lucky to find one excellent scholar for every 1,000 square kilometers or find one sage (圣贤) every 100 years. How could you find seven great persons for me so e 53 ?” Chun answered, “Dear King, it takes millions of years to find dry crops in a wet and low-lying field, w 54 you can find plenty of them on a highland. Animals of the same kind often move around in a team, and birds of the same t 55 often fly together. You asked me to search for talented people of my kind, so it’s as easy as getting water from a big river.” Since then, “Wu Yi Lei Ju” has found its way into Chinese as a popular idiom. 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Many countries around the world had earthquakes. As we know, the earthquake is very dangerous and terrible. But do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here is some advice for you. Before an earthquake. You and your family need to get ready. All family members should know the way to turn off the gas (煤气), water and electricity (电) and know useful telephone numbers. Never put heavy things over beds. During an earthquake. It is important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. It can protect yourself from falling things. Stay away from windows, large mirrors (镜子) , heavy things and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas. If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges or trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as you can. Stay in your car. After an earthquake. Once the shaking stops, do not run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe. Check around you and help people in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear gas, get the people around outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company. Some Useful 56 About the Earthquake Before an earthquake ·You and your family need to 57 . ·Make sure that everyone in the family knows 58 to turn off the gas, water and electricity. ·Remember some useful telephone numbers. ·Don’t put 59 heavy over beds. 60 an earthquake ·Keep 61 . ·If you are indoors, 62 to a safe place in the room can protect yourself from falling things. ·If you are outdoors, it is important for you to move to an open area right away. ·If you are driving, you should remember to stop your car as soon as 63 and stay in it. After an earthquake ·Don’t leave 64 it’s safe. ·Check around you and you should be 65 to the people in trouble. ·Leave your badly broken building as soon as you can. ·Help people inside to find their way out if you smell o hear gas. 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 66．暑假结束，新的一个学期悄然到来。请以“My Great Summer Vacation”为题，写一篇英语短文，说说你曾度过的一个愉快的暑假，与哪些人一起、去了哪里、做了什么事情（至少写两件）、有什么收获或感受等。 要求： （1）80词左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My Great Summer Vacation _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 江苏镇江卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 本试卷满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。 3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 祝同学们考出优异成绩！ 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1． does it take you to finish the book? A．How long; to read B．How soon; to read C．How often; reading D．How long; reading 2．---Mom, should I call Tim and apologize（道歉）? --________. I think you are wrong this time. A．Yes, you should B．No, you shouldn’t C．Yes, he does D．No, he doesn’t 3．Sometimes the resolutions may be _______ difficult _______. A．too; to keep B．so; that I can keep C．such; that I can keep D．enough; to keep 5．Emma is very beautiful and she has ______ hair. A．long blonde B．blonde long C．a long blonde D．a blonde long 6．The room is big enough for us _________ . A．to live B．living in C．to live in D．live in 7．The little girl is _______ shy. She can’t speak in front of many people. A．a kind B．a kind of C．kinds of D．kind of 8．________ the river there is ______bridge. A．On; a 90-metre-long B．On; a 90-metres-long C．Over; a 90-metre-long D．Over; a 90-metres-long 9．—Oh, Annie! This purple skirt ________ very nice on you. —Thank you. A．looks B．sees C．sounds D．meets 10．—Bella, you’re ________ now. You mustn’t have too much ice-cream and too many hamburgers. —Yes. To be healthy, I must eat vegetables and fruit. A．tidy B．fat C．busy D．free 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Last summer, I met a special friend for the first time at my grandma’s home. She was not another girl, but a dog. I called her Wangwang. Soon she became one of my best 11 . Her black eyes were so 12 . And her hair was beautiful, too. When my grandma 13 me something about her, she shook her tail (摇尾巴) happily. And when I played with her, she ran so 14 that I couldn’t follow her. The weather got hot. She shed (脱落) 15 hair every day. One day, my grandma took her 16 the pet shop for a hair shaving (修剪). I was practicing the guitar when 17 got home. Wangwang was different and I got a 18 . She had 19 and curly hair. She still played with me happily. Soon I had to go back to school, 20 I left Wangwang. I didn’t see her again. Now, I miss her so much. 11．A．friends B．classmates C．children D．teachers 12．A．important B．quiet C．beautiful D．same 13．A．said B．talked C．saw D．told 14．A．differently B．fast C．slowly D．early 15．A．many B．too many C．too much D．much too 16．A．to B．from C．on D．under 17．A．he B．they C．we D．you 18．A．surprise B．gift C．painting D．flower 19．A．tall B．big C．long D．short 20．A．but B．also C．so D．or 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21-30小题，每小题2分；31-35小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Make More Time for Music Are you one of those people who loves listening to music? Do you listen to it whenever you can? If so, you’re doing something good for your mind and body. Music and Your Mood Valorie at McGill University has studied music and the human brain. She has proven (证明) that listening to pleasant music causes positive (积极的) changes in the brain (大脑), joy, and pleasure. And those feelings make a person happy. Music can also lower stress and help you worry less. ______ Music can be used to treat different diseases. Music can also lower blood pressure, which is good for your health. What’s more, music is helpful when you are doing sports. People run faster and longer when they listen to music. British scientists studied bikers who listened to music with a fast beat. The faster the beat. The faster the beat, the faster the bikers rode. Music Helps You Sleep Music can help you get better sleep. A research study called “Music Improves Sleep Quality in Students” looked at college students who had a difficult time sleeping. Some of the students were told to listen to relaxing classical music before bedtime. Those students slept better and even felt happier. Music for Your Brain Listening to music can help you when you’re learning something new. It can also help you better remember what you’ve learned. It can even help when you take a test, according to a British study. Students who listened to background music during a test answered more test questions. They got more of the answers correct too. Music is more than just a pleasant art. It’s a powerful force that can make our lives better. It can improve our mood, our health, and even our grades. In short, and you won’t regret (后悔) it! 21．Which of the following would be the best heading for ________? A．Music Moves You B．Music Relaxes You C．Music Stops Diseases D．Music Improves Skills 22．What can we learn from the passage? A．People can listen to exciting music to be happy. B．People can listen to music to exercise more often. C．Students can listen to different music to help sleep. D．Students can listen to music to help remember things. 23．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To stress the importance of music as a pleasant art. B．To explain why athletes should listen to more music. C．To show that music is better than many people think. D．To suggest that music is the best way to break bad habits. B Football Game It was a bright sunny morning, a group of boys wanted to play a football match. All of them decided to bring some objects for playing. One boy brought a football, another boy brought the whistle. They also brought goalkeeper gloves, etc. Finally, everyone was on the ground and started picking the teams. Soon there was a difficult question about who would be the team leader. Then they decided to start playing the game with all the objects they brought, and the person who had brought the most useful object should be the team leader. The game started, the first thing they replaced (代替) was the whistle because they thought the referee could shout. Then the goalkeeper took off the gloves and started playing with bare hands. Then they replaced the goalpost with a couple of boxes on each side. And finally, they replaced football with an old cola can. It seemed all the objects could be replaced, and it was hard for them to choose the leader. While the boys were playing the game, a father and son saw them. The father said to his son, “Son, see the boys, without football, they were still trying to play, even though they will never improve with those objects”. One of the boys nearby heard the father and told the others. Then they knew that they were not playing the proper football match even though they had all the necessary objects, and they were not enjoying the game. The boys then decided to use all the objects they brought and have no leader. The match started again, the boys worked as a team and were enjoying the game, at the same time, improving their skills. In life, everyone has a personal goal that we want to get. But when we work as a team, the team’s goal is more important than their own goals. 24．How did the boys think of choosing a team leader at first? A．Necessary. B．Difficult. C．Useful. D．Crazy. 25．What did the boys understand after hearing the father? A．They should bring all the objects. B．They should take the father’s advice. C．They should choose a good team leader. D．They should play a proper football match. 26．What can we learn from this football match? A．The value of teamwork. B．The importance of objects. C．The key of enjoying a game. D．The power of personal goal. C If you are given only 1 yuan, could you live in a city for one day? It seems that this may be little difficult. But students from Xi’an did it. On April 10, more than 60 students from the Middle School Attached to Northwestern Polytechnical University took part in the “One Yuan Metropolis Survival (生存)”. The charity organization for teenagers called Imperceptible Education held this activity. Students not only had to live, but they also had to deal with (处理) a lot of hard tasks (任务). To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs and saw how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got one chance. “We were upset when they said no. But slowly, we were used to it,” he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan. Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took notice and helped them. Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts (手工). “This showed it’s important to learn a special skill,” he said. Living was hard, but finishing the tasks wasn’t any easier. They went to different places to finish tasks in a short time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth (值……) thousands of yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. “We learned how to persuade (说服) others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt ... after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace,” Zhao Jiacheng said. 27．According to Paragraphs 1 and 2, we know that ________. A．adults can join in this activity B．students are given a lot of money C．students have to do hard tasks D．this activity lasts for a week 28．To make money, students tried many things EXCEPT ________. A．working in shopping malls B．working in restaurants C．singing and dancing in parks D．drawing and making paper crafts 29．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 4? A．People who walked by and took notice. B．Students who made money by singing and dancing. C．People who gave students help. D．Students who drew pictures and made paper crafts. 30．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A．it’s easy to learn a special skill B．students feels unhappy when they finish the tasks C．making money by singing is a good idea D．real experiences can make students know how hard life is D 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 When winter comes, Siberian cranes migrate (迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi province, China. 31 However, climate (气候) change brings danger to the birds’ living areas. In some years, the Poyang Lake met floods and droughts. These natural disasters led to little food for cranes there. To work out the problem, the local government built a large area of lotus roots (莲藕) in Nanchang. 32 So there are more and more birds living near the Poyang Lake. China keeps working hard to protect migratory birds. These years, the government build about 1,140 places for animals to have babies, including wintering grounds and migratory stops. 33 Known as the Earth’s kidneys (肾脏), wetlands play an important part in cleaning water, preventing floods, and offering a perfect home to different wildlife. 34 It stops any building work on national wetlands and says no to any harmful activities, such as pouring dirty wastewater to wetlands. Thanks to all the hard work, more birds like to spend winter in the national wetlands. In December 2022, Shanghai Chongming Dongtan Bird National Reserve recorded over 2,900 tundra swans. 35 It’s believed that if we act to protect the wetlands well, we will watch more endangered animals and enjoy nicer nature. A．In fact, most of these special places lie in wetlands. B．Lotus roots grow quickly and the lotuses look pretty nice in summer. C．About 95 percent of the birds spend winter there. D．Fishermen keep fishing in the Poyang Lake these years. E．These plants provided food for the cranes through the winter. F．The number of these swans was only around 1,000 there in the winter of 2021. G．Moreover, the Chinese government made the Wetlands Protection Law on June 1, 2022. 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 ( humour      successful（成功的）      during      care about      far      look through       bore          colour      shelf          finish ) 36．The teacher asked us to hand in our homework on time. 37．Kids can borrow more books from the school the Reading Week. 38．Most students like Mr. Zhang’s classes because he is very . 39．My English teacher doesn’t like me falling behind. She always me. 40．The museum is closed until notice because it is being decorated. 41．—How is your school life? —Interesting and 42．Little Tom is so short that he can’t reach the tools on those . 43．You’d better the listening material before listening. 44．Kitty was good at playing computer games, but she felt it was . 45．Of all the countries, China is one in fighting against COVID-19. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 “Birds of a feather flock together.” is a popular sentence in English. It usually describes how people of similar minds like to fall into the s 46 group. In the Chinese language, It m 47 “Wu Yi Lei Ju”, or “Things of a kind come together.” This sentence has an interesting Chinese story. D 48 the Warring States Period, a famous scholar (学者) of the Qi State, named Chun Yukun, was good at showing talks. King Xuan of the Qi State loved to get many talented (天赋的) scholars around. One day, the king asked Chun to i 49 more talents to the state. Chun said that would not be h 50 at all. Next morning, he brought seven talented scholars to see the king. The king was very happy, but he really w 51 how Chun could find so many talented scholars in such a short time. As a r 52 , he asked Chun right away, “Someone would be lucky to find one excellent scholar for every 1,000 square kilometers or find one sage (圣贤) every 100 years. How could you find seven great persons for me so e 53 ?” Chun answered, “Dear King, it takes millions of years to find dry crops in a wet and low-lying field, w 54 you can find plenty of them on a highland. Animals of the same kind often move around in a team, and birds of the same t 55 often fly together. You asked me to search for talented people of my kind, so it’s as easy as getting water from a big river.” Since then, “Wu Yi Lei Ju” has found its way into Chinese as a popular idiom. 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Many countries around the world had earthquakes. As we know, the earthquake is very dangerous and terrible. But do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here is some advice for you. Before an earthquake. You and your family need to get ready. All family members should know the way to turn off the gas (煤气), water and electricity (电) and know useful telephone numbers. Never put heavy things over beds. During an earthquake. It is important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. It can protect yourself from falling things. Stay away from windows, large mirrors (镜子) , heavy things and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas. If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges or trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as you can. Stay in your car. After an earthquake. Once the shaking stops, do not run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe. Check around you and help people in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear gas, get the people around outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company. Some Useful 56 About the Earthquake Before an earthquake ·You and your family need to 57 . ·Make sure that everyone in the family knows 58 to turn off the gas, water and electricity. ·Remember some useful telephone numbers. ·Don’t put 59 heavy over beds. 60 an earthquake ·Keep 61 . ·If you are indoors, 62 to a safe place in the room can protect yourself from falling things. ·If you are outdoors, it is important for you to move to an open area right away. ·If you are driving, you should remember to stop your car as soon as 63 and stay in it. After an earthquake ·Don’t leave 64 it’s safe. ·Check around you and you should be 65 to the people in trouble. ·Leave your badly broken building as soon as you can. ·Help people inside to find their way out if you smell o hear gas. 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 66．暑假结束，新的一个学期悄然到来。请以“My Great Summer Vacation”为题，写一篇英语短文，说说你曾度过的一个愉快的暑假，与哪些人一起、去了哪里、做了什么事情（至少写两件）、有什么收获或感受等。 要求： （1）80词左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My Great Summer Vacation ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 押题密卷 第3页（共8页） 押题密卷 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江苏镇江卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 本试卷满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。 3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 祝同学们考出优异成绩！ 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1． does it take you to finish the book? A．How long; to read B．How soon; to read C．How often; reading D．How long; reading 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你花了多长时间读完这本书？，how long:问时间的长短；how soon:多快；how often:多久一次；finish+doing sth.完成做某事；故选D。 2．---Mom, should I call Tim and apologize（道歉）? --________. I think you are wrong this time. A．Yes, you should B．No, you shouldn’t C．Yes, he does D．No, he doesn’t 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：——妈妈，我应该给汤姆打电话道歉吗？——是的，你应该。我认为这次你错了。Should I---? 肯定回答是Yes, you should；否定回答是No, you shouldn’t。根据I think you are wrong this time可知，本题是肯定回答。故选A。 3．Sometimes the resolutions may be _______ difficult _______. A．too; to keep B．so; that I can keep C．such; that I can keep D．enough; to keep 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有时候决心可能太难了而不能遵守。too…to太…而不能；so…that如此…以至于…，后面跟句子；such…that如此…以至于…，后面跟从句,such修饰名词，空后difficult是形容词，所以这个选项不对；enough…to do sth.足够…去做某事，enough应该放在形容词的后面，故不对。B选项意思不合适，故应选A。 4．I want to buy a T-shirt _________ my father. A．to B．on C．for D．in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想要给我父亲买一件体恤衫。A. to向，朝，对于；B. on在……的表面上；C. for为，计，达；D. in在……里，在某时段内。为某人买某物：buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 故选C。 5．Emma is very beautiful and she has ______ hair. A．long blonde B．blonde long C．a long blonde D．a blonde long 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Emma很漂亮并且她有一头金色长发。 考查名词修饰词。hair是不可数名词，前面不能有不定冠词，排除C、D；修饰名词的形容词顺序为：大小、长短、形状、年龄+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词，所以这里应先说长短后说颜色。故选A。 6．The room is big enough for us _________ . A．to live B．living in C．to live in D．live in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个房子足够我们住。 考查非谓语和不及物动词。be adj. enough to do sth.“足够……做某事”，固定短语；live是不及物动词，the room作live的逻辑宾语，所以要加介词in，故选C。 7．The little girl is _______ shy. She can’t speak in front of many people. A．a kind B．a kind of C．kinds of D．kind of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个小女孩有点害羞。她不能在很多人面前讲话。 考查副词用法。a kind错误表达；a kind of一种；kinds of各种各样的；kind of有点儿。根据“She can’t speak in front of many people.”可知是有点害羞，空格处应用副词修饰形容词，结合选项可知kind of符合语境，故选D。 8．________ the river there is ______bridge. A．On; a 90-metre-long B．On; a 90-metres-long C．Over; a 90-metre-long D．Over; a 90-metres-long 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在河上有一座90米长的桥。 考查介词和复合形容词的用法。on在事物的表面上；over在事物垂直的上方，像桥在河面上方，可知第一个空填over。“数字-可知名词单数-形容词”构成复合形容词，例如，90-meter-long：90米长；a 5-year-old boy：一个五岁的男孩；可知第二个空填a 90-meter-long。故选C。 9．—Oh, Annie! This purple skirt ________ very nice on you. —Thank you. A．looks B．sees C．sounds D．meets 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哦，安妮！这条紫色的裙子在你身上看起来很漂亮。——谢谢你。 考查动词辨析。looks看起来；sees看见；sounds听起来；meets遇见。根据“This purple skirt…very nice on you.”可知，此处应该是指裙子看起来很漂亮，故选A。 10．—Bella, you’re ________ now. You mustn’t have too much ice-cream and too many hamburgers. —Yes. To be healthy, I must eat vegetables and fruit. A．tidy B．fat C．busy D．free 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Bella，你现在胖了。你不能吃太多的冰淇淋和太多的汉堡包。——是的。为了健康，我必须吃蔬菜和水果。 考查形容词辨析。tidy整洁的；fat肥胖的；busy忙碌的；free自由的。根据“You mustn’t have too much ice-cream and too many hamburgers.”及“To be healthy, I must eat vegetables and fruit.”可知，空处应是指出Bella长胖了，不能吃太多不健康的食物。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Last summer, I met a special friend for the first time at my grandma’s home. She was not another girl, but a dog. I called her Wangwang. Soon she became one of my best 11 . Her black eyes were so 12 . And her hair was beautiful, too. When my grandma 13 me something about her, she shook her tail (摇尾巴) happily. And when I played with her, she ran so 14 that I couldn’t follow her. The weather got hot. She shed (脱落) 15 hair every day. One day, my grandma took her 16 the pet shop for a hair shaving (修剪). I was practicing the guitar when 17 got home. Wangwang was different and I got a 18 . She had 19 and curly hair. She still played with me happily. Soon I had to go back to school, 20 I left Wangwang. I didn’t see her again. Now, I miss her so much. 11．A．friends B．classmates C．children D．teachers 12．A．important B．quiet C．beautiful D．same 13．A．said B．talked C．saw D．told 14．A．differently B．fast C．slowly D．early 15．A．many B．too many C．too much D．much too 16．A．to B．from C．on D．under 17．A．he B．they C．we D．you 18．A．surprise B．gift C．painting D．flower 19．A．tall B．big C．long D．short 20．A．but B．also C．so D．or 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文作者讲述了她和她的好朋友汪汪的故事。汪汪是她奶奶家的一条狗。在暑假里，作者和汪汪玩得很开心。直到现在，作者非常想念汪汪。 11．句意：不久她就成了我最好的朋友之一。 friends朋友；classmates同班同学；children儿童；teachers教师。根据上文“She was not another girl, but a dog. I called her Wangwang.”可知，汪汪是一只狗，它成为作者的朋友符合语境，故选A。 12．句意：她的黑眼睛真漂亮。 important重要的；quiet安静的；beautiful美丽的；same相同的。根据此句主语“Her black eyes”可知“beautiful美丽的”符合语境，眼睛应用漂亮修饰。故选C。 13．句意：当我奶奶告诉我一些关于她的事情时，她高兴地摇着尾巴。 said说；talked谈话；saw看见；told告诉，讲述。tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，固定搭配。故选D。 14．句意：当我和她玩的时候，她跑得太快了，我跟不上她。 differently不同地；fast快速地；slowly慢速地；early提前，早地。根据“I couldn’t follow her.”可知汪汪跑得太快了，故选B。 15．句意：天气变热了，她每天掉的毛发太多了。 many许多，修饰名词复数；too many太多，修饰名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，副词，修饰形容词或副词。此处“hair毛发”是不可数名词，应用too much，故选C。 16．句意：一天，我奶奶带她去宠物店修毛。 to到，朝；from来自；on在……上；under在……下。根据“my grandma took her…the pet shop”可知填“to”，take sb./sth. to sp.“带某人或某物去某地方”，故选A。 17．句意：她们到家时我正在练习吉他。 he他；they他（她、它）们；we我们；you你，你们。根据上文“One day, my grandma took her to the pet shop for a hair shaving (修剪).”可知，空格处指代“作者的奶奶和汪汪”，应用they。故选B。 18．句意：汪汪与众不同，我得到了一个惊喜。 surprise惊喜；gift礼物；painting绘画；flower花。根据句中“Wangwang was different”可知汪汪理发后和以前不一样了，作者感到惊喜。故选A。 19．句意：她有一身卷曲的短发。 tall高的；big大的；long长的；short短的。根据上文“. One day, my grandma took her to the pet shop for a hair shaving (修剪).”可知“我”奶奶带着汪汪去理发了，由此可知，她的毛发短了。故选D。 20．句意：很快我就要回学校了，所以我离开了汪汪。 but但是；also也；so因此，所以；or或者。根据“Soon I had to go back to school, …I left Wangwang.”可知前后句是因果关系，用so。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21-30小题，每小题2分；31-35小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Make More Time for Music Are you one of those people who loves listening to music? Do you listen to it whenever you can? If so, you’re doing something good for your mind and body. Music and Your Mood Valorie at McGill University has studied music and the human brain. She has proven (证明) that listening to pleasant music causes positive (积极的) changes in the brain (大脑), joy, and pleasure. And those feelings make a person happy. Music can also lower stress and help you worry less. ______ Music can be used to treat different diseases. Music can also lower blood pressure, which is good for your health. What’s more, music is helpful when you are doing sports. People run faster and longer when they listen to music. British scientists studied bikers who listened to music with a fast beat. The faster the beat. The faster the beat, the faster the bikers rode. Music Helps You Sleep Music can help you get better sleep. A research study called “Music Improves Sleep Quality in Students” looked at college students who had a difficult time sleeping. Some of the students were told to listen to relaxing classical music before bedtime. Those students slept better and even felt happier. Music for Your Brain Listening to music can help you when you’re learning something new. It can also help you better remember what you’ve learned. It can even help when you take a test, according to a British study. Students who listened to background music during a test answered more test questions. They got more of the answers correct too. Music is more than just a pleasant art. It’s a powerful force that can make our lives better. It can improve our mood, our health, and even our grades. In short, and you won’t regret (后悔) it! 21．Which of the following would be the best heading for ________? A．Music Moves You B．Music Relaxes You C．Music Stops Diseases D．Music Improves Skills 22．What can we learn from the passage? A．People can listen to exciting music to be happy. B．People can listen to music to exercise more often. C．Students can listen to different music to help sleep. D．Students can listen to music to help remember things. 23．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To stress the importance of music as a pleasant art. B．To explain why athletes should listen to more music. C．To show that music is better than many people think. D．To suggest that music is the best way to break bad habits. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．A 【导语】短文主要介绍了音乐对人的身心健康的积极影响。 21．标题归纳题。根据“...What’s more, music is helpful when you are doing sports. People run faster and longer when they listen to music. British scientists studied bikers who listened to music with a fast beat. The faster the beat. The faster the beat, the faster the bikers rode.”可知，本段最佳标题是音乐让你放松。故选B。 22．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Listening to music can help you when you’re learning something new. It can also help you better remember what you’ve learned.”及通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了音乐对人的身心健康的积极影响。结合选项，我们能从这篇文章中了解到“到学生可以听音乐来帮助记忆东西”。故选D。 23．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Music is more than just a pleasant art. It’s a powerful force that can make our lives better. It can improve our mood, our health, and even our grades. In short, and you won’t regret it!”以及通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了音乐对人的身心健康的积极影响。因此作者写这篇文章的主要目的是强调音乐作为一门令人愉快的艺术的重要性。故选A。 B Football Game It was a bright sunny morning, a group of boys wanted to play a football match. All of them decided to bring some objects for playing. One boy brought a football, another boy brought the whistle. They also brought goalkeeper gloves, etc. Finally, everyone was on the ground and started picking the teams. Soon there was a difficult question about who would be the team leader. Then they decided to start playing the game with all the objects they brought, and the person who had brought the most useful object should be the team leader. The game started, the first thing they replaced (代替) was the whistle because they thought the referee could shout. Then the goalkeeper took off the gloves and started playing with bare hands. Then they replaced the goalpost with a couple of boxes on each side. And finally, they replaced football with an old cola can. It seemed all the objects could be replaced, and it was hard for them to choose the leader. While the boys were playing the game, a father and son saw them. The father said to his son, “Son, see the boys, without football, they were still trying to play, even though they will never improve with those objects”. One of the boys nearby heard the father and told the others. Then they knew that they were not playing the proper football match even though they had all the necessary objects, and they were not enjoying the game. The boys then decided to use all the objects they brought and have no leader. The match started again, the boys worked as a team and were enjoying the game, at the same time, improving their skills. In life, everyone has a personal goal that we want to get. But when we work as a team, the team’s goal is more important than their own goals. 24．How did the boys think of choosing a team leader at first? A．Necessary. B．Difficult. C．Useful. D．Crazy. 25．What did the boys understand after hearing the father? A．They should bring all the objects. B．They should take the father’s advice. C．They should choose a good team leader. D．They should play a proper football match. 26．What can we learn from this football match? A．The value of teamwork. B．The importance of objects. C．The key of enjoying a game. D．The power of personal goal. 【答案】24．B 25．D 26．A 【导语】本文主要通过讲述一群男孩带来了各种物品来踢足球，因为选择队长的问题感到为难后发生的故事，告诉了我们，团队目标比个人目标更重要这个道理。 24．细节理解题。根据“Soon there was a difficult question about who would be the team leader.”可知，男孩们最初觉得选择队长很困难。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“Then they knew that they were not playing the proper football match even though they had all the necessary objects, and they were not enjoying the game.”可知，听到那个父亲和他孩子的对话后，男孩们明白了他们应该踢一场正规的足球比赛。故选D。 26．主旨大意题。根据“In life, everyone has a personal goal that we want to get. But when we work as a team, the team’s goal is more important than their own goals.”可知，在生活中，每个人都有自己的个人目标，但当我们作为一个团队工作时，团队的目标比个人目标更重要，因此我们可以从这场足球比赛中学到团队合作的价值。故选A。 C If you are given only 1 yuan, could you live in a city for one day? It seems that this may be little difficult. But students from Xi’an did it. On April 10, more than 60 students from the Middle School Attached to Northwestern Polytechnical University took part in the “One Yuan Metropolis Survival (生存)”. The charity organization for teenagers called Imperceptible Education held this activity. Students not only had to live, but they also had to deal with (处理) a lot of hard tasks (任务). To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs and saw how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got one chance. “We were upset when they said no. But slowly, we were used to it,” he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan. Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took notice and helped them. Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts (手工). “This showed it’s important to learn a special skill,” he said. Living was hard, but finishing the tasks wasn’t any easier. They went to different places to finish tasks in a short time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth (值……) thousands of yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. “We learned how to persuade (说服) others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt ... after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace,” Zhao Jiacheng said. 27．According to Paragraphs 1 and 2, we know that ________. A．adults can join in this activity B．students are given a lot of money C．students have to do hard tasks D．this activity lasts for a week 28．To make money, students tried many things EXCEPT ________. A．working in shopping malls B．working in restaurants C．singing and dancing in parks D．drawing and making paper crafts 29．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 4? A．People who walked by and took notice. B．Students who made money by singing and dancing. C．People who gave students help. D．Students who drew pictures and made paper crafts. 30．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A．it’s easy to learn a special skill B．students feels unhappy when they finish the tasks C．making money by singing is a good idea D．real experiences can make students know how hard life is 【答案】27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文讲述了来自西安的一群学生参加了“一元生存”活动，他们通过自己努力最终完成各种艰难的任务，同时也感受到了生活的艰辛。 27．细节理解题。根据文中“Students not only had to live, but they also had to deal with a lot of hard tasks.”可知，学生们不得不做困难的任务。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据文中“To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs and saw how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got one chance.”和“Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls.”以及“Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts.”等可知，他们并没有在商场工作。故选A。 29．词句猜测题。根据文中“Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took notice and helped them.”可知，这儿的them指的是靠唱歌跳舞来挣钱的学生。故选B。 30．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“Living was hard, but finishing the tasks wasn’t any easier.”可知，通过真实的体验，可以使学生明白生活有多么艰辛。故选D。 D 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 When winter comes, Siberian cranes migrate (迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi province, China. 31 However, climate (气候) change brings danger to the birds’ living areas. In some years, the Poyang Lake met floods and droughts. These natural disasters led to little food for cranes there. To work out the problem, the local government built a large area of lotus roots (莲藕) in Nanchang. 32 So there are more and more birds living near the Poyang Lake. China keeps working hard to protect migratory birds. These years, the government build about 1,140 places for animals to have babies, including wintering grounds and migratory stops. 33 Known as the Earth’s kidneys (肾脏), wetlands play an important part in cleaning water, preventing floods, and offering a perfect home to different wildlife. 34 It stops any building work on national wetlands and says no to any harmful activities, such as pouring dirty wastewater to wetlands. Thanks to all the hard work, more birds like to spend winter in the national wetlands. In December 2022, Shanghai Chongming Dongtan Bird National Reserve recorded over 2,900 tundra swans. 35 It’s believed that if we act to protect the wetlands well, we will watch more endangered animals and enjoy nicer nature. A．In fact, most of these special places lie in wetlands. B．Lotus roots grow quickly and the lotuses look pretty nice in summer. C．About 95 percent of the birds spend winter there. D．Fishermen keep fishing in the Poyang Lake these years. E．These plants provided food for the cranes through the winter. F．The number of these swans was only around 1,000 there in the winter of 2021. G．Moreover, the Chinese government made the Wetlands Protection Law on June 1, 2022. 【答案】31．C 32．E 33．A 34．G 35．F 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了气候变化已经危及鸟类栖息地这一问题，以及我国为保护鸟类及其栖息地所作出的努力。 31．根据“When winter comes, Siberian cranes migrate (迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi province, China.”可知，西伯利亚白鹤每年都会迁徙到鄱阳湖，此处继续说鸟类迁徙相关的内容。选项C“95%的鸟类在这里过冬。”符合语境。故选C。 32．根据“To work out the problem, the local government built a large area of lotus roots (莲藕) in Nanchang.”和“ So there are more and more birds living near the Poyang Lake.”可知，当地政府种植了莲藕，为鸟类提供了食物。选项E“这些植物为白鹤提供了过冬的食物。”符合语境。故选E。 33．根据“Known as the Earth’s kidneys (肾脏), wetlands play an important part in cleaning water, preventing floods, and offering a perfect home to different wildlife.”可知，此处是说的内容应该与湿地有关。选项A“事实上，大多数这些特别的地方都在湿地。”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据“It stops any building work on national wetlands and says no to any harmful activities, such as pouring dirty wastewater to wetlands.”可知，此处是说保护湿地的相关内容。选项G“而且，中国政府在2022年6月1日制定了《中华人民共和国湿地保护法》。”符合语境。故选G。 35．根据“In December 2022, Shanghai Chongming Dongtan Bird National Reserve recorded over 2,900 tundra swans.”可知，此处是湿地保护带来的好处，天鹅的数量有所增加。选项F“在2021年的冬天，这些天鹅的数量仅仅只有1000只。”符合语境。故选F。 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 ( humour      successful（成功的）      during      care about      far      look through       bore          colour      shelf          finish ) 36．The teacher asked us to hand in our homework on time. 37．Kids can borrow more books from the school the Reading Week. 38．Most students like Mr. Zhang’s classes because he is very . 39．My English teacher doesn’t like me falling behind. She always me. 40．The museum is closed until notice because it is being decorated. 41．—How is your school life? —Interesting and 42．Little Tom is so short that he can’t reach the tools on those . 43．You’d better the listening material before listening. 44．Kitty was good at playing computer games, but she felt it was . 45．Of all the countries, China is one in fighting against COVID-19. 【答案】 36．finished 37．during 38．humourous 39．cares about 40．further 41．colourful 42．shelves 43．look through 44．boring 45．the most successful 【解析】36．句意：老师要求我们按时上交完成的作业。根据空前后“hand in our... homework on time”按时上交作业，再结合备选词汇可知是“完成的”作业，变成形容词finished修饰作业，符合语境。故填finished。 37．句意：在阅读周期间，孩子们可以从学校借更多的书。根据空后“the Reading Week.”再结合备选词汇可知，在阅读周期间，during“在……期间”符合语境。故填during。 38．句意：大多数学生喜欢张先生的课，因为他很幽默。根据前文“Most students like Mr. Zhang’s classes”可知，张老师的课是“幽默的”，备选词汇humour变形容词humourous “幽默的”，符合语境。故填humourous。 39．句意：我的英语老师不喜欢我落后，她总是关心我。根据前文“My English teacher doesn’t like me falling behind. ”可知，老师不喜欢我落后，是“关心”我，备选词汇care about符合语境，主语是第三人称单数，动词变“三单”形式。故填cares about。 40．句意：博物馆在接到进一步通知前暂时关闭，因为它正在装修。根据前文“The museum is closed until ... notice”再结合备选词汇可知，直到“进一步”的通知前博物馆关闭，far变形容词further符合语境。故填further。 41．句意：——你的学校生活怎么样？——很有趣且丰富多彩。根据前文“Interesting”再结合备选词汇可知，学校生活不仅有趣而且“丰富多彩”，colour变形容词colourful符合语境。故填colourful。 42．句意：小汤姆太矮了，他够不到架子上那些工具。根据空前“he can’t reach the tools on those”再结合备选词汇可知，他够不着“架子”上的工具，shelf变复数shelves符合语境。故填shelves。 43．句意：你最好在听之前先把听力材料浏览一遍。根据空格后“the listening material before listening.”再结合备选词汇可知，再听之前应先把材料“浏览”一遍，look through符合语境。故填look through。 44．句意：凯蒂擅长玩电脑游戏，但她觉得它是无聊的。根据“Kitty was good at playing computer games, but...”再结合备选词汇可知，转折连词应是“无聊的”，bore的形容词boring符合语境。故填boring。 45．句意：在所有国家中，中国是对抗新冠状病毒疾病最成功的的国家。根据“Of all the countries”可知，此空填最高级，结合句意和备选词汇，successful“成功的”的最高级the most successful符合语境。故填the most successful。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 “Birds of a feather flock together.” is a popular sentence in English. It usually describes how people of similar minds like to fall into the s 46 group. In the Chinese language, It m 47 “Wu Yi Lei Ju”, or “Things of a kind come together.” This sentence has an interesting Chinese story. D 48 the Warring States Period, a famous scholar (学者) of the Qi State, named Chun Yukun, was good at showing talks. King Xuan of the Qi State loved to get many talented (天赋的) scholars around. One day, the king asked Chun to i 49 more talents to the state. Chun said that would not be h 50 at all. Next morning, he brought seven talented scholars to see the king. The king was very happy, but he really w 51 how Chun could find so many talented scholars in such a short time. As a r 52 , he asked Chun right away, “Someone would be lucky to find one excellent scholar for every 1,000 square kilometers or find one sage (圣贤) every 100 years. How could you find seven great persons for me so e 53 ?” Chun answered, “Dear King, it takes millions of years to find dry crops in a wet and low-lying field, w 54 you can find plenty of them on a highland. Animals of the same kind often move around in a team, and birds of the same t 55 often fly together. You asked me to search for talented people of my kind, so it’s as easy as getting water from a big river.” Since then, “Wu Yi Lei Ju” has found its way into Chinese as a popular idiom. 【答案】 46．(s)ame 47．(m)eans 48．(D)uring 49．(i)ntroduce/(i)nvite 50．(h)ard 51．(w)ondered 52．(r)esult 53．(e)asily 54．(w)hile 55．(t)ype 【导语】本文讲述了齐国时期一位著名的演说家淳于髡为齐宣王招纳贤士的故事，来讲明了“物以类聚，人以群分”。 46．句意：它通常描述思想相似的人如何喜欢归入同一群体。根据前文“... how people of similar minds like to fall into the s... group.”可知，此处是说思想相似的人习惯归在同一个群体，the same“同样的”。故填(s)ame。 47．句意：在中文里，它的意思是“物以类聚”。根据前文“... in English”和“In the Chinese language”可知，此处表示在中文里这句话意为着什么意思，mean“意为”；这里是一般现在时，主语“It”是单数，因此动词填三单形式。故填(m)eans。 48．句意：战国时期，齐国有一位著名的学者，名叫淳于髡，擅长演讲。根据首字母和“... the Warring States Period”可知，此处表示在什么期间during。故填(D)uring。 49．句意：有一天，国王要求淳向国家介绍/邀请更多的人才。根据“King Xuan of the Qi State loved to get many talented (天赋的) scholars around.”和“i... more talents to the state”可知，上文提到齐宣王喜欢结交许多有才能的学者，所以这里是要求淳向国家介绍/邀请更多的人才。introduce“介绍”/invite“邀请”，to为不定式，所以这里动词是原形。故填(i)ntroduce/(i)nvite。 50．句意：淳说这一点也不难。根据“not be h... at all.”和下文“Next morning, he brought seven talented scholars to see the king.”可知，这里表示邀请人才不难，hard“困难的”。be后跟形容词作表语。故填(h)ard。 51．句意：国王非常高兴，但他真的很奇怪，淳如何在这么短的时间内找到这么多有才华的学者。根据“but he really w... how Chun could find so many talented scholars in such a short time.”和上文可知，淳在段时间内找到了七名有才华的学者，所以这里是国王很奇怪他如何在短时间内做到的，wonder“想知道”，这里是一般过去时，所以动词填过去式。故填(w)ondered。 52．句意：因此，他马上问淳。根据“As a r...”可知，此处是固定词组，as a result“因此”。故填(r)esult。 53．句意：你怎么能这么容易就给我找到七个优秀的人？根据“How could you find seven great persons for me so e... ”和首字母可知，这里是说如何这么容易找到这些优秀的学者，此处应用副词easily修饰动词find。故填(e)asily。 54．句意：亲爱的国王，在潮湿低洼的田地里找到干燥的作物需要几百万年，而你可以在高地找到大量的作物。根据“Dear King, it takes millions of years to find dry crops in a wet and low-lying field,”和“w... you can find plenty of them on a highland.”可知，前后是对比关系，因此是while。故填(w)hile。 55．句意：同类的动物经常成群结队地四处活动，同类的鸟经常一起飞翔。根据“Animals of the same kind often move around in a team, and birds of the same t... often fly together.”可知，这里说的是同类的动物，同类的鸟，type“类型”。故填(t)ype。 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Many countries around the world had earthquakes. As we know, the earthquake is very dangerous and terrible. But do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here is some advice for you. Before an earthquake. You and your family need to get ready. All family members should know the way to turn off the gas (煤气), water and electricity (电) and know useful telephone numbers. Never put heavy things over beds. During an earthquake. It is important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. It can protect yourself from falling things. Stay away from windows, large mirrors (镜子) , heavy things and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas. If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges or trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as you can. Stay in your car. After an earthquake. Once the shaking stops, do not run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe. Check around you and help people in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear gas, get the people around outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company. Some Useful 56 About the Earthquake Before an earthquake ·You and your family need to 57 . ·Make sure that everyone in the family knows 58 to turn off the gas, water and electricity. ·Remember some useful telephone numbers. ·Don’t put 59 heavy over beds. 60 an earthquake ·Keep 61 . ·If you are indoors, 62 to a safe place in the room can protect yourself from falling things. ·If you are outdoors, it is important for you to move to an open area right away. ·If you are driving, you should remember to stop your car as soon as 63 and stay in it. After an earthquake ·Don’t leave 64 it’s safe. ·Check around you and you should be 65 to the people in trouble. ·Leave your badly broken building as soon as you can. ·Help people inside to find their way out if you smell o hear gas. 【答案】 56．Advice/Suggestions/Tips 57．prepare 58．how 59．anything 60．During 61．calm 62．moving 63．possible 64．before/until 65．helpful 【导语】本文主要按照地震前、地震中和地震后的顺序讲述了几点应对地震的措施。 56．根据“Here is some advice for you.”可知这篇短文主要讲述了几点应对地震的措施，advice“建议”，不可数名词，suggestion/tip“建议”，可数名词用复数形式。故填Advice/Suggestions/Tips。 57．根据“You and your family need to get ready”可知你和你的家人要做好准备，get ready=prepare“准备”，need to do sth“需要做某事”，此空应填动词原形。故填prepare。 58．根据“All family members should know the way to turn off the gas (煤气), water and electricity (电) and know useful telephone numbers.”可知，所有家庭成员应该知道关闭油、水以及电的方式，即如何去关闭。故填how。 59．根据“Never put heavy things over beds.”可知，不要在床上放重物，即任何重的东西，否定句应填anything。故填anything。 60．根据文章，可知第二部分讲的是地震期间的举措。故填During。 61．根据“It is important for each of you to stay calm.”可知，对每个人来讲，保持镇静是重要的。故填calm。 62．根据“If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table.”可知，如果你在室内，迅速移动到房间里一个安全的地方，比如一个坚固的桌子或桌子下面，此空在句中作主语，应填动名词。故填moving。 63．根据“If you are driving, stop the car as soon as you can. Stay in your car.”可知，如果你在驾驶图中，尽可能停车。as … as one can = as … as possible。故填possible。 64．根据“It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe.”可知，最好等待，安全时再离开。也就是说，直到安全时再离开或者安全之前不要离开。故填before/until。 65．根据“Check around you and help people in trouble.”可知，看看你周围的人，帮助有困难的人，be后接形容词helpful表示“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 66．暑假结束，新的一个学期悄然到来。请以“My Great Summer Vacation”为题，写一篇英语短文，说说你曾度过的一个愉快的暑假，与哪些人一起、去了哪里、做了什么事情（至少写两件）、有什么收获或感受等。 要求： （1）80词左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My Great Summer Vacation _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 My Great Summer Vacation I want to talk about one of the happiest summer vacations. Last summer vacation, I stayed at home. I finished all my homework and also had a lot of fun. There are two memorable activities I want to share. For one thing, I watched an exciting movie called “KungFu Panda” with my sister, which is greatly amazing. I was really impressed by the story. From their story, I learned that we should always be confident. For another, I planted many flowers by myself. I took care of them every day and watched them grow. It was really interesting. As you can see, how great and funny my last summer vacation was! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示中快乐暑假的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题，表明要介绍自己曾度过的一个愉快的暑假； 第二步，具体介绍在暑假所做的事情，从“做了什么事，和什么人，有什么收获等”几个方面来重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语，呼应开头，表达自己度过了一个快乐而充实的暑假。 [亮点词汇] ① be impressed by... 对……印象深刻 ②  take care of 照顾，照料 ③ have a lot of fun 玩得很开心 [高分句型] ① There are two memorable activities I want to share. (省略that的定语从句) ② For one thing, I watched an exciting movie called “KungFu Panda” with my sister, which is greatly amazing. (which引导非限制性定语从句) ③ From their story, I learned that we should always be confident. (that引导宾语从句) ④ As you can see, how great and funny my last summer vacation was! (感叹句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$江苏镇江卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养)优秀生 开学检测试题 答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 条码粘贴处 缺考标记口 注意事项 违纪标记口 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2,请将准考证条码粘贴在右则的条码粘船处的方框内 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用05m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范国的签案无效，在草纸，试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确口错误【-[【×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AJIBIICHD] 6.AIIBIICIID] 11.[Al[BIICHDI 16[A]IB]IC] 2.[AIIBIICHD] 7AJIBIICHDI 12[AIIBIICHID] 1D1 3.[A][BIICHD] 8.[A]IB]ICIIDI 13.[A]IB]ICIID] 171AJIBIICIID] 4IAJ[B]ICID] 9[A][BIICHD] 141A][B][CID] 18[A][B][CI[D] 5.[A][BIICID] 10.AJIBIICIIDI 15[A][B]ICID] 19.[A][B]ICI 三 IDI 20.[A][BIICI ID] 211AIBICIIDI 26.[AI[B]ICI[D]31.[AJ[BI[CI[DHEJ[FI[G] 221AJIBIICJIDI 271A1IBJICIID]32AJIB]ICIIDHEJ[FI[G] 23.1A][BI[CIID]28[AI[BIIC]ID] 33.1AJIB]IC]IDHE][FI[G] 241AJIBI[CJIDI 29[AI[BIICI[D] 34[AJIBI[CJIDHE]IFIIG] 25.[A][B]ICIID] 30.[AI[BIIC][D] 35[AJIB][C][DIE][F][G] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区城的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区城的答案无效！ 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 36. 37. 38. 39 40 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 46. 47 48 49 50 51 52. 53 54 55. 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 56. 57. 58 59 60. 61. 62 63 64. 65 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） My Great Summer Vacation 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 请在各题且的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■■ 江苏镇江卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养)优秀生 开学检测试题 答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意事项 违纪标记口 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顾序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸，试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确■错误一[]川×】 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AIIBIICHDI 6JAIIBIICIDI 11JAIIBIICIIDI 16.1AIIBIICIIDI 21AIIBIICIDI 7AIIBIICHDI 12.JAIIBIICIDI 17JAIIBIICIIDI 3.1AIBIICIDI 81AIIBIICIDI 13.JAIIBIICHDI 18.1A1IBIICIIDI 4AIIBIICIDI 9.1AIIBICIIDI 14.1AlIBIICHDI 19JAJIBIICIIDI 5.JAJIBIICIIDI 10.JAIIBIICIIDI 15.1A]IBIICIID 20.1AJIBIICIIDI 211A1IBIICIIDI 26.1AIIBIICIIDI 31.1AIIBIICIIDIEIIFIIGI 22.A1IB11C11D1 27.A11B11C11D1 32.A11B11C11DIE11F11G 23.JAIIBIICIIDI 281AIIBIICIIDI 33.1AIIBIICIIDIEIIFIIGI 241AJIBIICIIDI 29AIIBIICIIDI 34.1AIIBIICIIDIEJIFIIGI 25.1AIBIICIIDI 30.4A1IB11C1ID1 35.1AIIBIICIIDIEIIFIIGI 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 四、词汇运用（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 36. 37. 38. 39 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 五、阅读填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 46. 47. 48. 49. 50 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63 64. 65. 六、书面表达（共1题：满分15分） My Great Summer Vacation 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■