2025年高考英语第一次模拟考试(新高考Ⅰ卷)-备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(新高考专用)

绝密★考试结束前 2025年高考第一次模拟考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Which platform is the woman looking for? A．No. 5. B．No. 10. C．No. 12. 2．What time is it now? A．4:40 pm. B．4:45 pm. C．4:50 pm. 3．What does the man mean? A．He will go faster. B．He is doing his best. C．He has made a mistake. 4．How does the woman feel? A．Annoyed. B．Surprised. C．Excited. 5．How many people will go to the movies? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the man say about the kids? A．They are lazy. B．They complain too much. C．They love his classes. 7．Who is probably the woman? A．A parent. B．A head teacher. C．A student. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What will the speakers probably do first? A．Try street food. B．Go to the beach. C．Have a cup of coffee. 9．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Tourist and guide. C．Father and daughter. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．Where will the man work? A．In the UK. B．In the US. C．In China. 11．What can we know about the man? A．He has got a promotion. B．He has to work longer hours. C．He is out of job. 12．How will the woman improve her language skills? A．By taking language classes. B．By communicating with friends. C．By watching more foreign movies. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．Which color has to be included? A．Pink. B．Red. C．Yellow. 14．What is the woman’s budget for all the gifts? A．Less than £20. B．More than £30. C．Between £20 and £30. 15．When will the gifts be delivered? A．This Monday. B．On Sunday. C．Next Tuesday. 16．Where are the speakers? A．At a chocolate store. B．At a flower shop. C．At a delivery station. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What is unknown to the speaker about the tree? A．Its location. B．Its height. C．Its age. 18．What is the average height of a redwood? A．About 350 feet. B．Nearly 400 feet. C．Around 800 feet. 19．Why has the newly-found tree probably stopped growing? A．It is too old. B．Its top was damaged. C．The soil is not rich enough. 20．What did tourists do to another famous tree? A．They cut it down and sold it. B．They built nests in it for birds. C．They got too close and ruined it. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Family-Friendly Outdoor Festivals Here are some of the best outdoor festivals for families. Strawberry Music Festival: Groveland, CA When: May and August Held in Yosemite National Park, the Strawberry Music Festival, held twice a summer, is famous for its programming, swimming, and hiking at Birch Lake, superb arts and crafts, and more. The program offers activities like arts and crafts, nature programs, dance and music workshops, and storytelling. Free for kids aged 6 and under. Lake Eden Arts Festival: Black Mountain, NC When: May and October Just 20 minutes outside of Asheville, LEAF is an arts festival that’s super kid-friendly. Families can camp out, go canoeing (划独木舟) and swimming in Lake Eden, and create crafts, and enjoy music and poetry performed on seven stages. Free for kids aged 9and under. Joshua Tree Music Festival: Joshua Tree, CA When: May and October Twice a year, this kid-friendly global music festival draws thousands of families to the Mojave Desert at the gateway to Joshua Tree National Park. There are performances from dozens of musical artists from around the world, while Kidsville is filled with arts and crafts, yoga, dance parties, music workshops, and circus shows. Free for kids aged 10 and under. Bumbershoot: Seattle: WA When: September Since 1971, Bumbershoot has been one of Seattle’s premier culture and arts festivals, drawing families from all over the Pacific Northwest. The program shows the best of comedy, dance, film, literary arts, performing arts, and theater, but it’s the strong music al program of top act s that makes this festival a must. Free for kids aged 7 and under. 21．When can visitors admire Strawberry Music Festival? A．In April. B．In May. C．In September. D．In October. 22．Which of the following may suit a camping lover? A．Bumbershoot. B．Strawberry Music Festival. C．Lake Eden Arts Festival. D．Joshua Tree Music Festival. 23．What can people do in Bumbershoot? A．See a movie. B．Create crafts. C．Go swimming. D．Perform comedy themselves. B One of the most popular therapists (治疗师) in University of Rochester (UR) smells like chips, pees outside, and doesn’t mind eating baby carrots off the ground. Sasha, a five-year-old golden dog, runs her practice out of a second-flour office in the Interfaith Chapel that she shares with her owner-Dr. Denise Yarbrough. During their office hours, which run from 11 a.m. to 5 p.m, on Mondays and Fridays, the messy puppy is likely to greet you with tail wags, happy “woof”, and even her two front paws lifting. It’s this patented charm that allows Sasha to meet the needs of a crowd of students who drop in to see UR’s first and most accessible therapy dog in residence. But the path to her puppy Ph.D still called for three rounds of training. First was a two-week residential camp on the essentials — sit, stay, come, heel, ete. There her natural fondness for “people pleasing” revealed itself on her very first day! That training was followed by the eight- week Canine Good Citizen program, where she learned how to stay calm in crowds, to resist reacting to other dogs, and to be comfortable with Yarbrough leaving her side. A five-week therapy dog specific course was the last step in her journey. There she studied approaching people with mobility aids like wheelchairs, tolerating loud noises, and the importance of the “leave it!” command, among other things. Sasha passed the therapy dog exams at nine months old but couldn’t get certificated until she was one year old. The pandemic postponed her on-campus arrival, but Yarbrough did eventually get to bring her to work, and students consequently fell in love, “I have this constant stream of students, and obviously this is meeting a need.” Yarbrough said. “This is the third year we’re doing this, and she does get a pretty steady stream of friends coming in on the days that she’s here.” Since then, Sasha’s role in the community has ballooned. 24．What do we know about Sasha from the first paragraph? A．She works six hours every day. B．She goes to the office as Dr.Yarbrough’s pet. C．She attracts students with improper behaviour. D．She works by actively interacting with students. 25．What inborn nature did Sasha show in the training? A．The resisting reaction. B．Ability to aid the disabled. C．Fondness for people pleasing. D．Obeying the commands precisely. 26．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The popularity of Sasha. B．The expectation of Yarbrough. C．The hardship of Sasha’s work. D．The feedback of the community. 27．What is the writing purpose of this text? A．To present puppy training strategies. B．To introduce a special campus therapist. C．To launch an appeal for animal conservation. D．To highlight the significance of pets’company. C I was an environmental educator, tasked with instilling nature consciousness in young minds. My boss gave me standards for my nature hikes: “Educate students about river pollution”,“Inform students of regional endangered species”, or “Equip students to understand recycling.” While I did my best to engage with my tag-alongs, and give them an outdoor adventure, I noticed a disturbing tend — when the kids talked about their own relationships with nature, they were  full of guilt and fear. Through the continuous stream of information now available in the modern age, the kids’ young minds were filled with the knowledge of deforestation, forest fires, extinct species, polluted waterways, and celebrities telling them to “do better”. Well-meaning but heavy-handed programs laid these big, scary problems at their feet, and then offered little help for tiny hands. After participating in classes like this for years, I can confidently report that the result of such teaching was often little more than helplessness, and continued disconnection from nature . Rather than scaring kids, we need to use fun, adventure, discovery, and locally connected efforts to truly educate children about their world. I’ d like to advocate different approaches: Making creative art projects with things that can be found in nature or in daily life to show them the importance of conserving resources, creating a model ocean to teach them about ocean oil spills (泄漏) and pollution: gardening with them and teaching them about how plants grow so as to give them experience with taking care of nature, taking them to a zoo, farm, beach, or forest to see different types of animals. While it’s important that we all collectively help raise today’s children to be tomorrow’s  environimental advocates, it deserves more attention to how to raise an environmentally conscious child to care about the environment without guilt or fear. 28．What does the underlined word “tag-alongs” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．Hikes B．Surveys. C．Colleagues. D．Students. 29．Why did kids feel guilty and fearful? A．They lacked knowledge of climate change. B．Regional species were endangered or dangerous. C．Real information on the environment was inaccessible. D．They were burdened with enormous negative eco issues. 30．What is the author’s attitude towards the present envirommental education? A．Unconcerned. B．Critical. C．Favorable. D．Unclear. 31．Which of the following approaches is advocated by the author? A．Making crafts out of empty tissue boxes. B．Reading the books about resource recycling. C．Lecturing students on ocean spills and pollution. D．Watching videos about plant growing in the classroom. D Scientists have discovered fossils that might have belonged to the heaviest animal in Earth’s history. The blue whale holds the current record as the largest creature to live on Earth. But a collection of bones found in Peru might break that record. Mario Urbina discovered the bones in 2012. He is with the University of San Marcos’ Natural History Museum in Lima. An international team spent years digging them out from the side of a rocky hill in the Ica desert. The large fossils date back to around 39 million years ago. After the digging operation, the researchers used 3D scanners to study the surface of the bones and also looked inside. The researchers used the huge but incomplete skeleton to estimate the whale’s size and weight. The team estimates the ancient creature weighed somewhere between 85 and 340 metric tons. The biggest blue whales found have been within that range, at about 180 metric tons. This means the newly discovered whale was possibly the heaviest animal ever. Bu it was most likely not the longest animal ever. The research team said one reason the animal weighs more is because its bones are much denser and heavier than a blue whale’s bones. Those super-dense bones suggest the whale may have spent its time in less deep, coastal waters, the scientists said. Other animals that stay close to the coast have heavy bones to help them stay close to the seafloor. Amson, from the State Museum of Natural History in Germany, said that without the skull, it is hard to know what the whale was eating to support such a huge body. It is possible that the large creature sought food along the seafloor, the researchers said. Or it could have eaten up tons of smaller sea life in the ocean. 32．What did the researchers want to know by using 3D technology? A．How big and heavy the whale was. B．What environment the whale faced. C．What caused the whale to die. D．How long the whale lived. 33．What do heavier bones mean for this ancient whale? A．The strength it had. B．The area where it lived. C．The way it hunted for food. D．The speed it swam in the sea. 34．What interested Amson about the ancient whale? A．The way it moved in the sea. B．The miss of its head bones. C．The large amount of food it ate. D．The threat it brought to other sea life. 35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Ancestor of Blue Whales Was Discovered B．Huge Ancient Whale Bones Shock Researchers C．Mysterious Giant Ancient Whales Puzzle Scientists D．Ancient Whale May Be Heaviest Animal Ever Found 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Living a healthy lifestyle is all about choosing to make healthy choices each day. Here are some tips on how to improve your physical, mental, and emotional health. Set specific and actionable goals to improve your health. When you have specific goals you want to achieve, you’ll be more motivated to implement (实施) healthy changes in your life. 36 And then set goals that are specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-bound to better guarantee your success. 37 It’s no secret that healthy eating is one of the keys to achieving a healthy lifestyle. When you follow a healthy diet, you reduce your risk for obesity, heart disease, type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and certain types of cancers. Healthy eating can also improve your mood and make you happier. Make a conscious effort to drink enough water throughout the day. Just like nutritious foods, water is essential to keeping your body healthy. 38 For adults, drinking around 13 cups of water a day is enough, but this amount can vary depending on your age, weight, environment, and physical activity level. Aim for at least 7 hours of quality sleep each night. 39 It helps you maintain a healthy weight, and improve your overall mood. Most adults need at least 7 hours of quality sleep each night, and children need 8 to 13 hours depending on how old they are. Find a type of physical activity that’s enjoyable for you. The benefits of physical activities are endless. Doing physical activities lowers your risk of things like stroke and high blood pressure, helps you lose weight, and improves your cognitive (认知的) function. . 40 A．Consult the doctor about your physical condition. B．Choose nutritious foods and create a well-balanced diet. C．Identify what parts of your lifestyle you want to improve. D．Choose activities that make you feel happy and confident. E．Water benefits your digestion and keeps you from getting thirsty. F．What’s more, being active can improve your overall mental health. G．A good night’s sleep is good for your health and attention during the day. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For over a year, Dianne’s reality has been a daily 5-mile trek (跋涉) to work and back on foot. Her broken-down car was a constant 41 of her financial restrictions. Regardless of the weather, Dianne’s 42 never changed. She didn’t 43 the walk; it was the missed moments with her daughter and grandchildren, the school events she couldn’t attend, that weighed 44 on her heart. Yet, late January presented her with an 45 opportunity. On a particularly cold day, Dianne paused at a local gas station to 46 . That was when she 47 something unusual — a ziplock bag (自封袋) on the ground. Full of 48 , she picked it up, immediately realizing it contained 49 . The exact amount was unknown to her, but the thought of keeping it never 50 her mind. Dianne approached the gas station cashier, requesting she call the police. When the police 51 , they discovered the bag held over $ 14,000, alongside wedding cards — gifts meant for a newly-married couple. Dianne’s 52 was appreciated, and she thought that was the end of the story. Little did she know, her act was about to be rewarded. 53 by Dianne’s actions, the wife of the officer who responded to the call started a GoFundMe campaign in Dianne’s honor. The fund-raiser collected $ 82,000, a(n) 54 to the power of collective kindness. Thanks to the 55 of strangers, Dianne became the proud owner of a new Jeep Compass. The joy of mobility restored, she eagerly anticipated attending her granddaughter’s gymnastics competition. 41．A．conflict B．stream C．reminder D．assistance 42．A．routine B．ambition C．temper D．service 43．A．resist B．mind C．promote D．start 44．A．initially B．casually C．properly D．heavily 45．A．unnecessary B．unavoidable C．unexpected D．uneventful 46．A．warm up B．show off C．sign up D．cool down 47．A．arranged B．completed C．interrupted D．spotted 48．A．curiosity B．determination C．pride D．sympathy 49．A．information B．food C．medicine D．money 50．A．crossed B．slipped C．cleared D．freed 51．A．approached B．passed C．arrived D．bent 52．A．bravery B．honesty C．passion D．figure 53．A．Annoyed B．Surprised C．Touched D．Overjoyed 54．A．proof B．secret C．assessment D．challenge 55．A．recognition B．lifestyle C．target D．generosity 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 No structure is as symbolically significant or 56 (cultural) important to China as the Great Wall. Architectural 57 (engineer)are part of a huge project to repair this centuries-old structure. Jiankou 58 (believe) to be one of the most rugged stretches of the relic. Some of the most dangerous work includes laborers hanging from towering heights. With ropes tied around 59 (they) waists, repair workers spread cement on the wall’s steep sides, while others hold the ropes for support. 60 (survive) a fall from the steep sides would be unlikely. A laborer explains 61 he risks his life to make repairs to the ancient structure, saying that it is an honor to be part of such a great cause, and it is very 62 (meaning) to do so. Getting supplies to this part of the wall is also a demanding effort. Because the path is so steep, donkeys and mules must be used to transport bricks, 63 can weigh as much as 150 kg each. The repair team goes to great lengths 64 (keep) the principle of minimal intervention. “We have to stick 65 the original format, the original material and the original craftsmanship, so that we can better preserve the historical and cultural values, ” said Cheng Yongmao, the engineer leading Jiankou’s restoration work. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华, 一个即将毕业的高三学生，你校英语俱乐部将为高一新生举办主题为“What to learn in senior high school?”的分享与交流活动，特邀你谈谈自己的体会。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1. 学习和个人成长； 2. 你的期望和祝福。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hello, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The other day, I was driving home, a little upset because I hated working at the weekend. On the way, I decided to buy some vegetables in the nearby greengrocer’s. Since there was still thin ice on the road, I took a glance at the back mirror to make sure no people or vehicles came close, and slowly turned the wheel to the right. Then out of my expectation, my car knocked into an electric bike, giving out a loud noise of metal clash. I came back to myself and saw out of the window screen a teenager lean on one side of the bike, one foot off the ground. All of a sudden, a familiar scene flashed across my mind. When I was in high school, I had fun riding my bike along the country road on extremely hot and boring afternoons during summer holidays. Sometimes I carried my little brother to the only grocery store in the neighborhood where we could buy our favorite ice cream. Once we had an argument about what to buy. Seeing him leave the store in a temper, I jumped on the bike and tried to talk him into going back. Suddenly, he gave me a push and I was pushed towards the middle of the road when a motorbike came in my face. I fell on the ground before I could see anything clearly. Luckily, I didn’t get hurt but still couldn’t rise to my feet. The motorist, a middle-aged man, ignoring his torn jeans, hurried to check on me, "Are you okay? Your leg? Your foot?" "I am all right, but..."I stared at him, terrified because I was sure he would ask for "big" sum of money for compensation (赔偿). Instead, he just let me go despite his wife’s protests. Guilty as I was, I was happy that I was spared. I was really grateful to the man for pardoning a silly kid who had made such a big mistake by mistake. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150 左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Now this boy was in the same situation I was in. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then I took a closer look at the damage to my car. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 【原文】W: I need to get to Platform 12 quickly. My train leaves in 5 minutes. M: You need to go through the gate at Platform 10, and then go down the stairs. Platform 12 is on the lower level of the station. 2．A 【原文】M: Good afternoon. Do you have the time? I left my mobile phone at home. W: Well, my watch says it is a quarter to five, but it’s five minutes fast. 3．B 【原文】W: You need to hurry up with these orders. We have customers waiting and the line is moving slowly. M: I’m going as fast as I can, but I won’t hurry through the orders. It will turn out wrong if I don’t take care. 4．A 【原文】M: It looks like your shoes are falling apart. That must be uncomfortable. The rubber is not attached anymore. W: I know. I’m so mad about it. They aren’t even old. I bought them from the store last weekend. They are just bad products. 5．B 【原文】M: Hey. Miranda, who is that girl with Erin? I’ve never seen her before. W: Oh, that’s her cousin Beth. She’s from Sweden. The three of us are going to a movie later. Would you like to join? M: Sure. That would be great. 6．C 7．B 【原文】W: Thank you for coming to see me, Mr. Keller. How are you finding your classes so far? M: I absolutely love them. I feel so lucky to be teaching here. The kids are not only welcoming, but also actually excited to learn science. W: That’s great to hear. I’ve actually already gotten calls from some parents about how great a job you’re doing. They told me to hire more teachers like you. M: That’s very kind of them to say so. It is also great to hear that my gentle approach to these complicated topics is working for the students. I tried my best to make the topics feel within reach and understandable. 8．C 9．A 【原文】W: Good morning, Will. I can’t wait for our first day in Singapore. M: You aren’t tired from your flight? W: I’m pretty exhausted from the time difference from the UK, but I’ll manage. M: Great. I have some Italian coffee for you and Dad. Then, we’ll head out for some street food. W: That’ll be too much of a shock to my stomach. We can explore the old neighborhoods, but I’ll wait to eat Singaporean food at a restaurant. M: No worries. After walking around the streets, we’ll head to the beach and have lunch there. W: Perfect. Do they have any fresh-caught fish for your father and me? M: You know it! After that, we’ll wrap up the day at the world-famous botanical gardens. W: Great, Will. You’re the best guide ever. 10．C 11．A 12．B 【原文】W: My new job is great, but it requires me to speak Chinese so much more than I’m used to. M: Mine as well. In fact, my job offers me to work in the Shanghai office. This would be such an amazing challenge. W: Wow, you’d probably earn more money as well. M: It would be a higher job position. I’d still earn good money and have fewer work hours per week. Most importantly, however, I’ve always wanted to experience a new language and culture. W: My hotel has a lot of guests from Shanghai. How can we both improve our Chinese speaking skills? M: There are a lot of new movies from China we could watch, or we could take Chinese conversation classes together. W: I tried these classes before, but I prefer to practice speaking with other friends. M: Great idea. I have a few friends that could meet us at a coffee shop for us to practice more. 13．A 14．C 15．C 16．B 【原文】W: Hello! I’d like something for my sister. It’s for her 21st birthday. M: What sort of colors does she like? W: I’d say pink is a must. She loves that. Also, yellow and red, maybe. M: What kind of price range are you thinking of? W: Between £20 and £30. I’ll be getting her some other things as well—chocolates and jewelry. M: Well. I should be able to put a nice arrangement together for that. It could be all roses, or maybe roses and something else. It’s up to you. W: I think roses would be nice. She loves the smell of them. M: OK, I can do that for you. Would you like to collect them or have them delivered to her? W: It would be nice if you could deliver them on her birthday, next Tuesday. M: We can certainly do that. We could also deliver your other gifts with them if that would suit you. W: Really? That would be great. M: Just bring them into the shop and leave them with us. W: She’ll be absolutely thrilled. M: Ah, we love a satisfied customer. 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】 W: I’ve recently learned something interesting about a very large tree. In fact, it is the tallest tree in the world, and its name is Hyperion. The tree is a type called a redwood, which generally becomes very large. The best thing about Hyperion is that only certain scientists know its location. The tree is estimated to be between 600—800 years old. It is nearly 400 feet tall, which is about 50 feet taller than the average redwood tree. Researchers said that the tree could still grow taller. However, because of some local birds that have damaged the top of the tree, it may have stopped growing. The scientists don’t tell people the tree’s location, because they are afraid some tourists might damage it. Many people would want to see the world’s tallest tree for themselves, so I think it’s a good idea. Scientists have already seen tourists cause damage to another famous tree. After the location of the previous tallest tree was made public, many people went to see it. People not only damaged the surrounding forest, they also damaged the tree itself. Too many tourists stepping nearby ruined the dirt around the tree. Most people knew they shouldn’t touch the tree and just went to use their eyes to absorb it, but they still damaged the tree and the ground without knowing it. 21．B 22．C 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个各具特色，适合一家人的户外节日活动。 21．细节理解题。根据Strawberry Music Festival: Groveland, CA部分中的“When: May and August(时间：五月和八月)”可知，草莓音乐节是在5月份进行，由此可知，游客可以在五月份参加草莓音乐节。故选B项。 22．细节理解题。根据Lake Eden Arts Festival: Black Mountain, NC部分中的“Families can camp out, go canoeing (划独木舟) and swimming in Lake Eden, and create crafts, and enjoy music and poetry performed on seven stages.(一家人可以在伊甸湖露营、划独木舟、游泳、制作工艺品，还可以欣赏由七个舞台表演的音乐和诗歌。)”可知，伊甸湖有露营、划独木舟、游泳等活动，由此可知，伊甸湖艺术节适合露营爱好者。故选C项。 23．细节理解题。根据Bumbershoot: Seattle: WA部分中的“The program shows the best of comedy, dance, film, literary arts, performing arts, and theater, but it’s the strong music al program of top act s that makes this festival a must.(这个项目展示了喜剧、舞蹈、电影、文学艺术、表演艺术和戏剧的精华，但最重要的是顶级演员的强大音乐节目，这使这个节日成为必须的。)”可知，Bumbershoot节日中展示了喜剧、舞蹈、电影、文学艺术、表演艺术和戏剧的精华，由此可知，人们在Bumbershoot可以看电影。故选A项。 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了罗切斯特大学小狗治疗犬萨沙成长的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“During their office hours, which run from 11 a.m. to 5 p.m, on Mondays and Fridays, the messy puppy is likely to greet you with tail wags, happy “woof”, and even her two front paws lifting. It’s this patented charm that allows Sasha to meet the needs of a crowd of students who drop in to see UR’s first and most accessible therapy dog in residence.(在他们周一和周五从早上11点到下午5点的办公时间里，这只邋遢的小狗可能会摇尾巴，开心地“汪汪”地叫，甚至抬起两只前爪来迎接你。正是这种有专利权的魅力，让萨沙满足了一群学生的需求，他们来这里看罗切斯特大学的第一只也是最容易接近的治疗犬。)”可知，萨沙是通过积极与学生互动来工作的。故选D项。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段“There her natural fondness for“people pleasing” revealed itself on her very first day! (在那里，她天生就喜欢“取悦别人”的特质第一天就显露出来了！)”可知，萨沙在训练中展现出了天生喜欢取悦人的特质，故选C项。 26．主旨大意题。根据最后一段““This is the third year we’re doing this, and she does get a pretty steady stream of friends coming in on the days that she’s here.” Since then, Sasha’s role in the community has ballooned. (“这是我们第三年这样做了，她在这里的日子里确实有相当稳定的朋友流。”从那以后，萨沙在社区中的角色越来越重要。)”以及最后一段的其他内容可知这一段主要讲述了莎莎的受欢迎程度。故选A项。 27．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“One of the most popular therapists in University of Rochester (UR) smells like chips, pees outside, and doesn’t mind eating baby carrots off the ground.(罗切斯特大学最受欢迎的治疗师之一闻起来像薯条，在外面撒尿，而且不介意吃掉在地上的小胡萝卜)”以及第二段“But the path to her puppy Ph.D still called for three rounds of training.(但是她成为小狗博士的路径仍然需要三轮训练。)”以及文章最后一句“Since then, Sasha’s role in the community has ballooned.(从那时起，萨沙在社区中的角色越来越重要。)”可知文章介绍了罗彻斯特大学的一位特殊治疗师——一只名为萨沙的金毛犬，她通过训练成为了一位治疗犬，并深受学生们的喜爱。因此，文章的写作目的是介绍这位特殊的校园治疗师。故选B项。 28．D 29．D 30．B 31．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要指出了对孩子们进行环保教育的误区及改进的方式。 28．词义猜测题。根据第一段“My boss gave me standards for my nature hikes: “Educate students about river pollution”, “Inform students of regional endangered species”, or “Equip students to understand recycling.”(老板给我的自然远足设定了标准:“让学生了解河流污染”、“让学生了解地区濒危物种”或“让学生了解回收利用”。)”可知，“我”是一名环境教育工作者，负责向年轻人灌输自然意识，所以是“我”尽力与学生互动，并给他们一次户外冒险的机会。故划线词意思是“学生”。故选D项。 29．推理判断题。根据第二段“Through the continuous stream of information now available in the modern age, the kids’ young minds were filled with the knowledge of deforestation, forest fires, extinct species, polluted waterways, and celebrities telling them to “do better”.(通过现代社会源源不断的信息，孩子们年轻的头脑里充满了关于森林砍伐、森林火灾、灭绝的物种、被污染的水道以及名人告诉他们“做得更好”的知识)”可知，孩子们会感到内疚和恐惧是因为他们被巨大的负面生态问题所困扰。故选D项。 30．推理判断题。根据第二段“After participating in classes like this for years, I can confidently report that the result of such teaching was often little more than helplessness, and continued disconnection from nature. (经过多年参与这样的课程，我可以自信地报告说，这种教学的结果往往只是无助感，以及与自然的持续脱节)”可知，作者对现有的环保教育持批评态度。故选B项。 31．推理判断题。根据第三段“I’ d like to advocate different approaches: Making creative art projects with things that can be found in nature or in daily life to show them the importance of conserving resources, creating a model ocean to teach them about ocean oil spills (泄漏) and pollution: gardening with them and teaching them about how plants grow so as to give them experience with taking care of nature, taking them to a zoo, farm, beach, or forest to see different types of animals.(我想提倡不同的方法：用自然界或日常生活中可以找到的东西做创意艺术项目，向他们展示保护资源的重要性；创造一个海洋模型，教他们海洋漏油和污染；和他们一起园艺，教他们植物是如何生长的，给他们照顾自然的经验；带他们去动物园，农场，海滩或森林看不同类型的动物)”可知，选项A 中的“用空纸巾盒制作工艺品”符合这一描述，是作者提倡的方法。故选A项。 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。科学家们发现了可能属于地球历史上最重的动物的化石。蓝鲸是目前地球上最大的生物。但在秘鲁发现的一组骨头可能会打破这一记录。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段“The researchers used the huge but incomplete skeleton to estimate the whale’s size and weight.(研究人员使用巨大但不完整的骨架来估计鲸鱼的大小和重量)”可知，研究人员想通过使用3D技术了解鲸鱼的大小和重量。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据第五段“Those super-dense bones suggest the whale may have spent its time in less deep, coastal waters, the scientists said.(科学家们说，这些高密度的骨头表明，这种鲸鱼可能在不那么深的沿海水域生活过)”可知，这些高密度的骨头表明了它生活的区域。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Amson, from the State Museum of Natural History in Germany, said that without the skull, it is hard to know what the whale was eating to support such a huge body.(来自德国国家自然历史博物馆的Amson说，没有头骨，很难知道鲸鱼吃什么来支撑如此巨大的身体)”可知，Amson对古代鲸鱼吃的巨量食物感兴趣。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists have discovered fossils that might have belonged to the heaviest animal in Earth’s history. The blue whale holds the current record as the largest creature to live on Earth. But a collection of bones found in Peru might break that record.(科学家们发现了可能属于地球历史上最重动物的化石。蓝鲸是目前地球上最大的生物。但在秘鲁发现的一组骨头可能会打破这一记录)”可知，文章谈论的话题是古代鲸鱼可能是迄今为止发现的最重的动物。由此可知，D选项“古代鲸鱼可能是迄今为止发现的最重的动物”最符合文章标题。故选D。 36．C 37．B 38．E 39．G 40．F 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了改善身体，精神和情绪健康的一些方法。 36．前文“When you have specific goals you want to achieve, you’ll be more motivated to implement healthy changes in your life.(当你有明确的目标要实现时，你会更有动力在你的生活中实施健康的改变)”表示设立目标的重要性，后文“And then set goals that are specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-bound to better guarantee your success.(然后设定具体的、可衡量的、可实现的、相关的、有时限的目标，以更好地保证你的成功)”可知，根据then可知，空处应表示先设立目标，C选项“确定你的生活方式中你想改善的部分”为具体的目标。故选C。 37．空处为本段小标题，根据后文“It’s no secret that healthy eating is one of the keys to achieving a healthy lifestyle.(众所周知，健康的饮食是实现健康生活方式的关键之一)”表示本段讲述的是选择健康的饮食，B选项“选择有营养的食物，创造一个均衡的饮食”概括本段主题。故选B。 38．前文“Just like nutritious foods, water is essential to keeping your body healthy.(就像营养食物一样，水对保持身体健康是必不可少的)”讲到水对于身体健康的重要性，E选项“水有助于消化，还能防止饥渴”具体说明水在哪些方面对于身体是重要的。故选E。 39．前文“Aim for at least 7 hours of quality sleep each night.(保证每晚至少7小时的高质量睡眠)”表示本段描述充足高质量睡眠的重要性，后文“It helps you maintain a healthy weight, and improve your overall mood.(它能帮助你保持健康的体重，改善你的整体情绪)”中It指代好的睡眠，G选项“晚上睡个好觉对你白天的健康和注意力都有好处”说明高质量睡眠的重要性，符合语境。故选G。 40．前文“Doing physical activities lowers your risk of things like stroke and high blood pressure, helps you lose weight, and improves your cognitive function.(体育活动可以降低中风和高血压的风险，帮助减肥，改善认知功能)”表示体育活动在身体健康上的好处，F选项“更重要的是，积极活动可以改善你的整体心理健康”为进一步补充说明体育活动对于心理健康的好处，语境一致。故选F。 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了因为车坏了，黛安娜必须每天徒步5英里上下班。一天，她在加油站发现了一个装有大量美元和婚礼卡片的自封袋，并立即将其交给警察。她的诚实行为得到了回报，人们为她发起了一场筹款活动，筹集了82000美元，帮助她购买了一辆新的吉普车。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她那辆坏掉的汽车时时提醒着她经济拮据。A. conflict冲突；B. stream溪流；C. reminder提醒物；D. assistance援助。根据上文“Her broken-down car”和下文“her financial restrictions”可知，坏掉且没钱修理的汽车会让黛安娜想到自己的拮据，所以汽车是一件会提醒她自己经济条件不好的物品。故选C项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论天气如何，黛安娜的日常行程从未改变。A. routine常规，惯例；B. ambition抱负；C. temper脾气；D. service服务。根据上文“For over a year, Dianne’s reality has been a daily 5-mile trek (跋涉) to work and back on foot.”可推知，因为车坏了，黛安娜不得不步行上下班，超过一年多时间，不管天气如何，她的日常行程从未改变。故选A项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她并不介意走路；让她心里感到难受的是错过了和女儿、孙辈共度的时光，以及她无法参加的学校活动。A. resist抵抗；B. mind介意；C. promote促进；D. start开始。根据下文“it was the missed moments with her daughter and grandchildren, the school events she couldn’t attend, that weighed 4 on her heart.”可知，她介意的不是每天步行上下班，而是失去了陪伴家人的时间。故选B项。 44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她并不介意走路；让她心里感到难受的是错过了和女儿、孙辈共度的时光，以及她无法参加的学校活动。A. initially开始；B. casually随意地；C. properly正确地；D. heavily沉重地。根据上文“the missed moments with her daughter and grandchildren, the school events she couldn’t attend”可知，黛安娜认为自己错过了与家人在一起的时间，这让她很难过。weigh heavily on her heart“沉重地压在她的心上；让她很难受”。故选D项。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，一月下旬，她迎来了一个意外的机会。A. unnecessary不必要的；B. unavoidable不可避免的；C. unexpected意外的；D. uneventful平淡无奇的。根据上文可知，黛安娜经济拮据，没钱修车，结合下文“When the police 11 , they discovered the bag held over $ 14,000, alongside wedding cards — gifts meant for a newly-married couple.”可知，黛安娜在缺钱的时候捡到一个装了大笔钱的袋子，这对她来说是一个意外的“机会”。故选C项。 46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一个特别冷的一天，黛安娜在当地的一家加油站停下来取暖。A. warm up热身；B. show off炫耀；C. sign up报名；D. cool down冷静下来。根据上文“On a particularly cold day”可知，天特别冷，所以她去加油站取暖。故选A项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，她发现了一些不寻常的东西——地上有一个自封袋。A. arranged安排；B. completed完成；C. interrupted打断；D. spotted发现。根据下文“something unusual — a ziplock bag (自封袋) on the ground”可知，她看到地上的自封袋。故选D项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她满怀好奇地把它捡起来，立刻意识到里面装的是钱。A. curiosity好奇心；B. determination决心；C. pride骄傲；D. sympathy同情。根据下文“she picked it up”可知，她感到好奇，所以把袋子捡了起来。故选A项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她满怀好奇地把它捡起来，立刻意识到里面装的是钱。A. information信息；B. food食物；C. medicine药品；D. money钱。根据下文“The exact amount was unknown”可知，她已经知道里面装着钱。故选D项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不知道确切的金额，但她从未想过要留下这笔钱。A. crossed掠过，闪过；B. slipped滑倒；C. cleared清除；D. freed释放。根据上文“the thought of keeping it”和下文“Dianne approached the gas station cashier, requesting she call the police.”可知，把钱据为己有的想法根本没有在她脑子里出现过；cross one’s mind“出现在某人的脑海中，被某人想到”。故选A项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当警察到达时，他们发现袋子里装着超过14,000美元，旁边还有婚礼卡片——这些钱是送给一对新婚夫妇的礼物。A. approached接近；B. passed经过；C. arrived到达；D. bent弯曲。根据上文“requesting she call the police”和下文“they discovered”可知，警察到达现场，并确认袋子里的东西。故选C项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：黛安娜的诚实得到了赞赏，她以为这就是故事的结局。A. bravery勇敢；B. honesty诚实；C. passion热情；D. figure数字，人物。根据上文“Dianne approached the gas station cashier, requesting she call the police.”可知，经济拮据的黛安娜拾金不昧，所以是她的诚实得到了赞赏。故选B项。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受到黛安娜行为的触动，回应电话的警官的妻子以黛安娜的名义发起了一场GoFundMe筹款活动。A. Annoyed恼怒的；B. Surprised惊讶的；C. Touched感动的；D. Overjoyed欣喜若狂的。根据下文“the wife of the officer who responded to the call started a GoFundMe campaign in Dianne’s honor”可知，警官的妻子以黛安娜的名义发起筹款活动帮助黛安娜，说明她被黛安娜的无私行为所感动。故选C项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场筹款活动筹集了82,000美元，这是集体善意力量的一个证明。A. proof证明；B. secret秘密；C. assessment评估；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“The fund-raiser collected $ 82,000”和下文“the power of collective kindness”可知，集体善意的力量如此巨大，82,000美元就是其证明。故选A项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了陌生人的慷慨，戴安娜自豪地拥有了一辆新的吉普车指南针。A. recognition认可；B. lifestyle生活方式；C. target目标；D. generosity慷慨。根据上文“The fund-raiser collected $ 82,000”可知，正是陌生人的慷慨解囊帮助黛安娜拥有新的吉普车。故选D项。 56．culturally 57．engineers 58．is believed 59．their 60．Surviving 61．why 62．meaningful 63．which 64．to keep 65．to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。对中国来说，没有一座建筑像长城那样具有象征意义或文化意义。本文主要介绍了长城最崎岖的部分之一——箭扣。 56．考查副词。句意：对中国来说，没有一座建筑像长城那样具有象征意义或文化意义。分析句子可知，此处修饰形容词，所以要用副词。故填culturally。 57．考查名词的数。句意：建筑工程师是修复这座有数百年历史的建筑的庞大项目的一部分。根据空后的are可知，此处的名词要用复数形式。故填engineers。 58．考查时态和语态。句意：箭扣被认为是最崎岖的遗迹之一。分析句子可知，believe与主语是动宾关系，所以要用 被动语态；根据句意和下文动词的时态可知，本句要用一般现在时。所以此处要用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is believed。 59．考查代词。句意：维修工人把绳子系在腰上，在墙壁陡峭的一侧铺上水泥，其他人则拿着绳子支撑。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：从陡峭的山坡上摔下来是不可能存活下来的。分析句子可知，此处作主语，所以要用动名词。故填Surviving。 61．考查名词性从句。句意：一名工人解释了他为什么冒着生命危险来修复这座古老的建筑，他说能成为这样一项伟大事业的一部分是一种荣誉，这样做非常有意义。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句；句子用来说明原因，所以此处要填 why。故填why。 62．考查形容词。句意：同上。根据空前的very可知，此处要用形容词作表语。故填meaningful。 63．考查定语从句。句意：因为这条路太陡了，必须用驴子和骡子来运送砖块，每块砖块重达150公斤。分析句子可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，所以此处要填which。故填which。 64．考查动词不定式。句意：维修团队竭尽全力保持最小干预的原则。 go to great lengths to do sth 意为“竭尽全力做某事”。 故填to keep。 65．考查介词。句意：“我们必须坚持原始的形式、原始的材料和原始的工艺，这样我们才能更好地保存历史和文化价值，”负责箭扣修复工作的工程师程永茂说。stick to sth 意为“坚持某事”。故填to。 66．范文 Hello, everyone! As a senior three student to graduate, I am honored to have the opportunity to share my experience of high school learning with you all here. Over these three years, I have realized that learning is not just about accumulating knowledge, but also about personal growth. Firstly, it’s important to maintain a positive attitude towards learning, facing challenges with determination and not fearing failure. Secondly, developing the ability for self-directed learning is crucial, utilizing extracurricular time to broaden one’s knowledge base. Most importantly, fostering a sense of teamwork and cooperation with classmates is essential for mutual progress. I expect everyone to cherish every learning opportunity in high school, strive to broaden your horizons, and embrace future challenges. Thank you! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿，参加校英语俱乐部将为高一新生举办的主题为“What to learn in senior high school?”的分享与交流活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 害怕：fear→be afraid of 努力：strive to→struggle to 机会：opportunity→chance 珍惜：cherish→value 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Secondly, developing the ability for self-directed learning is crucial, utilizing extracurricular time to broaden one’s knowledge base. 拓展句：Secondly, it is crucial for us to develop the ability for self-directed learning and utilize extracurricular time to broaden one’s knowledge base. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Over these three years, I have realized that learning is not just about accumulating knowledge, but also about personal growth. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Secondly, developing the ability for self-directed learning is crucial, utilizing extracurricular time to broaden one’s knowledge base. (运用了动名词作主语) 67．Now this boy was in the same situation I was in. The cause of the accident was clearly the boy’s responsibility. Yet I wasn’t angry as the way to deal with the accident that driver taught me years ago. I hurried out of the car to check on the boy. Luckily, he wasn’t hurt, just scared. I also checked his electric bike, and there was no damage. During this time, the boy did not say a word, but he stared hard at the back of my car. Then I took a closer look at the damage to my car. I found the back of the car badly damaged. It would cost a lot of money to repair the damaged part. I realized why the boy was staring at the car. He’s afraid I’ll make him pay to fix his car. I comforted him, saying that he didn’t need to pay me. I would handle it myself. I let him go and reminded him to be safe in the future. The boy thanked me and rode off. 【导语】本文以第一人称叙述了作者在周末加班后，开车回家时不小心撞到了一个骑电动车的少年。通过这个事件，作者回忆起了自己高中时的一个类似经历，当时他因为一个中年男人在事故中的宽容和理解而深受感动。文章通过这两个事件，展现了宽容和理解的力量。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句内容“现在这个男孩处于我当年相同的境遇。”可知，第一段可描写作者意识到少年处于和自己当年相同的境遇，以及自己决定如何对待这个少年。 ② 由第二段首句内容“然后我更仔细地看了看我车的损伤。”可知，第二段可描写作者检查车辆损伤的情况，以及他对少年的安慰和处理方式。 2. 续写线索：事故回忆——决定宽容——检查少年——检查车辆——安慰少年——处理方式——少年的感激 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①检查：check on/examine ②看了一眼：take a glance at/glimpse at ③安慰：comfort/assure ④确保：make sure/ensure 情绪类 ①害怕的：fear/scared ②感激的：grateful/thankful ③宽容的：understanding/compassionate ④担心的：afraid/worried 【点睛】【高分句型1】Yet I wasn’t angry as the way to deal with the accident that driver taught me years ago.（that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】I comforted him, saying that he didn’t need to pay me.（现在分词作伴随状语） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 45 IAJ[BJIC]IDI 44 [AJIBI[CIIDI IAJIBIICHIDI [AJ[BJICJID] 41 [AJ[BIICIID] [AJIBJICJIDI [AJ[BIIC]ID] [AIIBIICI[DI [AJIBJICHIDI [AIIBJIC] IAJIBIICI [AJIBIICI [AJ[BIICI 的 (O UI W N 3 49 [AI[BJICI[D] 48 [A]IB]IC]ID] 46 [AJIBIICI[D] 30 IAJ[BJICI[D] 29 [AJ[BJ[CJ[DI 28 [AJIBJ[CI[D] 27 IAJIBI[CI[D] 26 [AJIBI[CI[DI 10 [A][B]IC] 9 [AJ[BI[CI 8 [AJIBIIC] 7 [AIIBIICI 6 IAJ[BIIC] 00 (OO N 分 必 5 IAJIBIICIIDI 54 IAJ[BI[CIIDI 53 IAJIBIICIIDI 2 IAJ[BJ[CJID] 51 IAI[BJICIIDI 35 IAJIBI[CI[D] 34 IAJ[B][CI[D] 33 [AI[BI[CIID] 32 [AI[BI[CI[DI 31 [A][B][C][D] 15 [AJIB][C] 14 [AI[B][C] 13 [A][B][C] 1 IAJIB][C] 11 [A][B][C] 海环障（请用2正铝生摄装） 入。二粮精标 话限利 0 著茶 40 [AJIBJICIIDIIEJ[FIIG] 39 [AJIBIICJ[DI[EJ[FI[GI 38 [AJIBI[CI[DIIEJ[FIIGI 36 [AJIBJICIIDJIEI[FIIGI 20 [AJ[BI[C] 19 [AJ[BJICI 18 [AJ[BI[C] 16 [AJIBI[C] ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 喝 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: Paragraph 2: 烯 请在各愿目的答题区域内作瓷，出思色怎形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 培第2贞共2页