精品解析：江苏省扬州市邗江区第三共同体2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2023-2024学年第一学期九年级期中考试试卷 英语 考试时间：8：00--9：50 试卷满分：140分 注意事项： 答卷前，考生务必把姓名，学校，准考证号在答题纸上填涂清楚。 2.选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂。非选择题用0.5mm黑水笔在每题对应答题框内作答，超出答题框作答无效。 第I卷 选择题（共80分） 一、听力（共20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题（10分） 1. Who is Mary’s favourite person?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, who is your favorite person, Yao Ming or Spud Webb? W: Neither. I liked Tan Dun best because I’m fond of music. 2. Which sport is Mason interested in?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What kind of ball games are you interested in, Mason? M: I think it’s the volleyball. I play it with my friends every afternoon. 3. Which city has Mr. Smith gone to?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where’s Mr Smith? M: He has gone to Paris for his holiday. 4. What is the man most interested in?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you most interested in? M: Beijing opera now I can sing a little. 5. How long does Nick spend watching TV every day?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two hours. B. An hour. C. Half an hour. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I prefer watching programs about food. What about you Nick? M: I like watching news. I spend half an hour watching it every day. 6. What has the man done?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has done some cooking. B. He has done some cleaning. C. He has done some reading. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What were you doing while I was away? M: Look at the room. It is clean and tidy. 7. Where are they speaking?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the reading room. B. In the library. C. At home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Please be quiet. This is the reading room. M: Sorry Grace. 8. How much will the woman pay for a double room on Wednesday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $60. B. $32. C. $16. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like to order a double room next week. How much is it? M: Thirty two dollars at weekends and sixteen dollars on weekdays. 9. What will the weather be like this week?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hot and dry. B. Hot and wet. C. Cold and wet. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What a hot and wet day it is today! M: Yes. The weather report says this whole week will be like this. 10. What are they going to do this evening?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To go to the theatre. B. To listen to the pop music. C. To listen to concert on the radio. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello Sarah! I’ve got two concert tickets this evening. Would you like to go to the theater with me? W: Yes, of course. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题（10分） 听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did Eric do before he helped Mrs. Brown prepare the food? A. He did his homework. B. He watched TV. C. He read books. 12. What do we know about Mrs. Brown? A. She isn’t good at cooking. B. She is a good teacher. C. She is very friendly. 【答案】11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What else did you do today Eric? M: After finishing reading to interesting stories I helped Mrs. brown. We prepared some food for a picnic. W: When will you go for a picnic? M: Next Tuesday. W: Is Mrs. brown a good cook? M: Yes. She is an excellent cook and she is very friendly. 听一篇短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Different TV viewing habits Daniel Grade 7 ●be crazy about playing basketball ●his favourite TV programme is ___13___ Rose ___14___ ●Art Club ●love watching programs about animals Tom Grade 9 ●Drama Club ●music makes him ___15___ 13. A. Tiger Watch B. Sports City C. Music World 14. A. Grade 7 B. Grade 8 C. Grade 9 15. A. tired and stressed B. happy and relaxed C. bored and sleepy 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】I have interviewed three students at my school about the TV programs they like. I found that they are interested in different programs. Daniel is a Grade Seven student. He is crazy about playing basketball. So he likes programs about sports. He thinks they are very exciting. His favorite TV program is Sports City. Rose is also in the seventh grade. She is a member of the art club. She is fond of watching programs about animals. Her favorite program is Tiger Watch. Tom is in Grade Nine. He is a member of the drama club. He enjoys watching music programs after he feels tired or stressed. Because he thinks music makes him feel happy and relaxed. His favorite program is Music World. 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who sent George to work when he was 8 years old? A. His uncle. B. His mother. C. His father. 17. When did George learn to read? A. In 1996. B. In 1998. C. In 2000. 18. Where were the adult classes? A. Near his home. B. Far from his home. C. In another city. 19. What is George’s book about? A. Poor children in different countries. B. American poor families’ life. C. Stories from his real life. 20. What can we learn from the story? A. Early birds catch worms. B. Never too old to learn. C. School is more important than food. 【答案】16 C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】In today’s program, I’m going to tell you something about George Dawson and his book. George Dawson wrote a book called Life is so Good. The book is full of stories from George’s life. George wrote in it in 1998 when he was one hundred years old. The most amazing part is that George learned to read just two years before he wrote the book. When George was 8, his father sent him to work. Life was hard for the poor American family. Food became more important than school. When George was 98, he heard about adults classes near his home. He’s still had a dream that he would learn to read. He went to class. His teacher helped him. And in two years he wrote his book. From George Dawson’s life story, we can see it is never too old to learn. 二、单项选择(本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 21. —She was admired by all her friends. —That’s because the university offered her ________ extra chance after ________ last week’s interview. A. /; the B. an; the C. an; / D. a; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她受到所有朋友的钦佩。——那是因为在上周的采访后大学给她提供一个额外的机会。 考查冠词。a表示泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表示泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。根据语境可知应是一个额外的机会。由于extra是元音音素开头的单词，所以是冠词an，last week前无冠词。故选C。 22. According to Beijing Youth Daily, experts suggest young people should relax ________ sports and reading. A. of B. without C. through D. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：据《北京青年报》报道，专家建议年轻人应该通过运动和阅读来放松。 考查介词辨析。of……的；without没有；through通过；on在……之上。根据“experts suggest young people should relax ...sports and reading.”结合语境可知，此处表示通过运动和阅读放松。故选C。 23. As the New Year is coming, we have ____________ preparation work to do. A. a great deal of B. a great deal C. a number of D. the number of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：新的一年就要到来，我们有大量的准备工作要做。 考查短语辨析。a great deal可单独使用，也可以用在形容词或副词的比较级前，表示“大量；许多”；而a great deal of只能用在不可数名词前，表示“大量的”。a number of大量；许多，修饰复数名词；the number of……的数量。句中的work是一个不可数名词，所以选A。 24. —What do you think of the film Give Me Five? —It couldn’t be worse. ________ I ________ my daughter likes to see it. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《哥，你好》怎么样？——情况再糟糕不过了我和我女儿都不喜欢看。 考查连词辨析。Both... and...(两者)都；Either... or...要么……要么……；Neither... nor...(两者)都不；Not only...but also...不但……而且……。根据“It couldn’t be worse.”可推断，答话人和她女儿应该“都不”喜欢看这部电影。故选C。 25. —________ great progress Lily has made in her English! —Yes. I am afraid she can’t make it ________ her parents’ support. A. What; without B. How; with C. What a; without D. How a; with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉的英语取得了多么大的进步啊！——是的。没有父母的支持，我担心她不会成功。 考查感叹句和介词辨析。with和；without没有。根据“…great progress Lily has made in her English!”可知，progress是不可数名词，因此此处不用冠词，排除C、D选项；又由“I am afraid she can’t make it…her parents’ support.”可知，没有父母的支持，我担心她不会成功，因此此处用介词“without”，排除B选项。故选A。 26. I ________ couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw Quan Hongchan’s excellent performance at the 32nd Olympic Games. A. simply B. certainly C. hardly D. happily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我看到全红婵在第32届奥运会上的出色表现时，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。 考查副词辨析。simply简直；certainly当然；hardly几乎不；happily开心地。根据“when I saw Quan Hongchan’s excellent performance”可知，我对全红婵的出色表现感到非常惊讶，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选A。 27. What else should we pay attention to ________ building the bridge on time? A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了按时完成这座桥的修建，我们还应该注意些什么？ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“What else”作动词短语“pay attention to”的宾语，那么此处应用动词不定式结构作目的状语。故选C。 28 President Xi often says it is people that ________ to the nation. A. prefer B. matter C. reply D. lead 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：习主席常说人民对国家至关重要。 考查动词辨析。prefer更喜爱；matter要紧；reply回复；lead引路。根据“...it is people that...to the nation.”可知，该句为强调句，强调对于国家来说，人民才是最重要的。故选B。 29. When a big forest fire ________ in Chongqing, many volunteers from different areas joined the firemen putting out the wild fire. A. came out B. broke out C. cut out D. found out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：重庆发生特大森林火灾时，许多来自不同地区的志愿者加入了消防员的救火行列。 考查动词短语。came out展现，出版；broke out爆发，发生；cut out剪掉；found out查明。根据“When a big forest fire...in Chongqing, many volunteers from different areas joined the firemen putting out the wild fire.”可知此处是表达发生特大森林火灾。故选B。 30. —When shall I hand in my report? — As soon as your report ________ tomorrow. A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我什么时候上交我的报告啊？——明天一做完就上交。 考查时态和语态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主语report与complete “完成” 之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done，主语是单数，be动词用is，complete的过去分词为completed。故选B。 31. —Have you found your lost dictionary? —No, I haven’t found ________, but I bought ________ this morning. A. one; that B. one; one C. it; one D. one; it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你找到你的那本丢失了的词典了吗？——没有，我还没找到它，但我今天上午买了一本。 考查代词。one指代上文提到的同类事物中的某一个（泛指）；that指代已提到过或已知的某类人/事物（特指）；it指代上文提及的同一个东西。根据“Have you found your lost dictionary?”可知，“No, I haven’t found...”应是表示没有找到丢失了的那本词典，即上文提及的同一本词典，空处应是it；“but I bought...this morning”表示因没有找到那本丢失了的词典，所以买了另一本词典，空处应是one。故选C。 32. —I think it’s time to change my job. —Well, ________! It’s only half a month since you worked here. A. good luck B. look out C. cheer up D. think twice 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我觉得是时候换工作了。——嗯，三思！你在这里工作才半个月。 考查交际用语。good luck祝你好运；look out当心；cheer up振作起来；think twice再三考虑。根据语境和“It’s only half a month since you worked here.”可知，不赞成对方换工作，建议对方再三考虑。故选D。 33. — I’m looking forward to the film Once Upon A Time In Hollywood. ________ will it begin? — ________ next Friday. A. When; Until B. How long; Not until C. When; Not until D. How long; Until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很期待电影《好莱坞往事》。什么时候开始？——直到下周五。 考查特殊疑问句和词义辨析。When何时；How long多久；Until表示某个动作或状态持续到某一特定时间为止；Not until强调某个动作或状态直到某一特定时间才开始或发生。根据“next Friday”可知，第一空提问时间，用“when”提问；根据“...will it begin”可知，此处强调电影开始的特定时间，用“not until”。故选C。 34. —Could you tell me ________ ? —Certainly, and the earlier, the cheaper. A. how long it will take to get to Moscow B. if I can book a direct flight to Moscow online C. where I can buy a ticket for the direct flight to Moscow D. whether can I buy a ticket to Moscow without my passport 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我是否能从网上订一张去莫斯科的直达航班？——当然，并且越早越便宜。 考查宾语从句。how long it will take to get to Moscow到莫斯科需要多长时间；if I can book a direct flight to Moscow online我是否能在线预订直飞莫斯科的航班；where I can buy a ticket for the direct flight to Moscow在哪里我可以买到直飞莫斯科的机票；whether can I buy a ticket to Moscow without my passport我是否可以不用护照买票去莫斯科，疑问语序。宾语从句应用陈述语序，可排除D选项；根据“Certainly, and the earlier, the cheaper.”可知，应询问是否能在线预订直飞莫斯科的航班。故选B。 35. —I have decided to give up my job, mum. — ________ You’d better think twice. A. I can’t agree more. B. I hope so. C. Never mind! D. Are you serious? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我决定放弃我的工作了。——你是认真的吗？你最好三思而后行。 考查情景交际。I can’t agree more.我完全同意；I hope so.我希望如此；Never mind!不要介意；Are you serious?你是认真的吗。根据“You’d better think twice.”可知，应问你是认真的吗。故选D。 三、完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分) There was once a famous scientist who made several important discoveries. Once he was asked ___36___ he was able to be so creative. He replied that it all came from an experience he had ___37___ his mother when he was 2 years old. He was trying to take a ___38___ of milk out of the refrigerator. But the bottle was too slippery (滑的) and he ___39___ it. The floor was covered in milk. When his mother came into the ___40___ , instead of shouting at him or punishing him, she said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful mess you have made! I have ___41___ seen such a huge puddle(水坑) of milk. Would you like to ___42___ in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?” ___43___ he did. After a few minutes, they ___44___ the milk together. Then his mother said, “This was a ____45____ experiment (实验) in how to carry a big bottle of milk with two tiny hands. Let’s go out in the backyard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can ____46____ a way to carry it without dropping it.” The little boy learned that if he held the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful ____47____ ! The scientist then added that ____48____ was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be afraid to make mistakes. He learned that ____49____ are just opportunities (机会) to learn something new – which is, after all, what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment doesn’t “ ____50____ ”, we can still learn something valuable from it. 36. A. where B. when C. why D. how 37. A. from B. for C. with D. to 38. A. cup B. bag C. glass D. bottle 39. A. lost B. broke C. knocked D. dropped 40. A. garden B. study C. kitchen D. bedroom 41. A. often B. always C. sometimes D. never 42. A. stay B. play C. rest D. skate 43. A. So B. Neither C. Nor D. Either 44. A. cleaned up B. put up C. picked up D. gave up 45. A. important B. failed C. interesting D. mixed 46. A. imagine B. remember C. find D. design 47. A. time B. lesson C. class D. experience 48. A. it B. there C. this D. that 49. A. success B. failure C. mistakes D. praise 50. A. work B. matter C. help D. happen 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. C 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【分析】从前有一位著名的科学家，他有几个重要的发现。人们好奇他怎么如此有创造力，他分享了小时候他和母亲的一个经历。这个经历告诉他不要害怕犯错，因为错误是学习新东西的机会。 【36题详解】 句意：有一次有人问他，他怎么能如此有创造力。 where在哪里；when什么时候；why为什么；how怎样。根据下文“He replied that it all came from an experience…”可知，人们问的是他怎么能如此有创造力。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：他回答说，这一切都来自他两岁时和母亲的一次经历。 from从，来自；for为了，因为；with和……一起；to到……。空后是“his mother”，结合下文可知，科学家讲述的是小时候和妈妈的一段经历。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：他正试图从冰箱里拿一瓶牛奶。 cup杯子；bag书包；glass玻璃杯；bottle瓶子。根据下文“But the bottle was too slippery…”可知，科学家拿的是一瓶牛奶。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：但是瓶子太滑了，他把瓶子弄掉了。 lost失去，丢失；broke打破；knocked敲；dropped下降，掉下。根据句中“…the bottle was too slippery”以及下句话“The floor was covered in milk.”牛奶洒了一地，可知，科学家没拿好瓶子，瓶子掉下去了。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：他的妈妈闻声连忙跑到厨房里来，可并没有对他喊叫或惩罚他，只是说：“罗伯特，你搞得一团糟！” garden花园；study书房；kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室。根据上文“He was trying to take a … of milk out of the refrigerator.”可知，科学家从冰箱里拿牛奶，冰箱应该是放在厨房里，所以他的妈妈跑到厨房来。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：我从没见过这么大的一滩牛奶。 often经常；always总是；sometimes有时候；never从不，从来没有。根据上文的描述，科学家拿牛奶的时候，把牛奶洒了一地，这样的事情并不是经常发生的。妈妈说“从没见过这么一大滩牛奶”，也为下文“Would you like to… in the milk for a few minutes”做铺垫。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：在我们把牛奶清理干净之前，你想在牛奶里玩几分钟吗？ stay待，停留；play玩；rest休息；skate滑冰。根据上文“He replied that it all came from an experience he had …his mother when he was 2 years old.”可知，这件事发生在科学家两岁的时候，对于一个小孩来说，应该是在牛奶里玩儿。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：他的确那样做了。 So因此，这样；Neither两者都不；Nor也不；Either两者中任何一个。根据下句话“After a few minutes…”可知，科学家真的像妈妈说的那样，在牛奶里玩了一会儿。这里用So+主语+助动词，表示“主语就这样做了”，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：几分钟后，他们一起把牛奶清理干净。 cleaned up打扫干净；put up张贴；picked up拾起，捡起；gave up放弃。根据上文“Would you like to… in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?”可知，在玩了一会儿之后，他们把洒了的牛奶清理干净。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：这是一个用两只小手拿大奶瓶的实验，失败了。 important重要的；failed失败的；interesting有趣的；mixed混合的。根据上文“He was trying to take a …of milk out of the refrigerator. But the bottle was too slippery (滑的) and he … it. The floor was covered in milk.”可知，科学家在拿牛奶的时候，把牛奶弄洒了，所以这是一个失败的实验。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：让我们到后院去，把瓶子装满水，看看你是否有办法拿着它而不让它掉下去。 imagine想象；remember记得；find找到，发现；design设计。根据空后“…a way to carry it without dropping it”及文意可知，妈妈让科学家找到一个办法不让瓶子掉下去。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：多么棒的一课啊！ time时间；lesson课，启示；class班级，课；experience经历。根据上文“The little boy learned that if he held the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.”可知，科学家在妈妈的引导下，找到了不让瓶子掉下去的方法，他学到了重要的一课。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：这位科学家接着补充说，就在那一刻，他知道自己不需要害怕犯错。 it它；there那儿；this这，这个；that那，那个。由句子结构可知，这句话中使用的是强调句型，其构成是it is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分，it在句型中没有意义。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：他认识到错误只是学习新东西的机会。 success成功；failure失败；mistakes错误；praise表扬。根据上句话“…he knew he didn’t need to be afraid to make mistakes.”可知，这里承接上文，解释为什么不需要害怕犯错，该空说的是上句话提到的“mistakes”，故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：即使实验没有“成功”，我们仍然可以从中学到一些有价值的东西。 work起作用；matter重要；help帮助；happen发生。句中Even if引导让步状语从句，该空的意思与空后“we can still learn something valuable from it.”是相反的，因此这里是说“即使实验没什么作用，也仍然能从中学到一些东西”，故选A。 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分,计30分) A SanFrancisco City Hall Tour San Francisco City Hall is the seat (所在地) of government for the City and County of San Francisco, California. Location: 1 Carlton B Goodlett Pl, San Francisco, CA 94102-9991 Build Start Date: 1913 Build End Date: 1915 Designer: Arthur Brown Jr. Owned by: San Francisco MONDAY-FRIDAY 10:00 am, 12:00 pm, 2:00 pm ALL TOURS ARE 45 minutes to one hour. All tours sign in (登记) at City Hall Docent Tour Kiosk (导游咨询台) Located (位于) on the Main Floor To schedule (安排) tours for schools and groups of 8 or more, Please call ahead (预先) : At (415) 554-6139, Dr Carlton B Goodlett Website : www.sfgov.org/cityhall. (if any question) 51. How long did the government spend building San Francisco City Hall? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Five years. D. Four years. 52. When will you leave if you visit the Hall at 10:00 am on weekdays? A. Around 2:00 am. B. Before 11:45 am. C. Not later than 11:00 am. D. After 12:00 pm. 53. What must you do if you want to visit the Hall as a group of 10? A. Call (415) 554-6139 ahead. B. Visit www.sfgov.org/cityhall. C. Come at any time at the weekends. D. Visit the City Hall only at 12:00 pm. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了旧金山市政厅的相关信息。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Build Start Date: 1913 Build End Date: 1915”可知，政府花了两年时间建造旧金山市政厅。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ALL TOURS ARE 45 minutes to one hour.”可知，每次参观历时45分钟到一个小时，因此早上10点开始参观，最晚可以参观到早上11点。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To schedule (安排) tours for schools and groups of 8 or more, Please call ahead (预先) : At (415) 554-6139, Dr Carlton B Goodlett”可知，如果你想10人一组参观大厅需要先打电话(415) 554-6139。故选A。 B When you are about to do something brave, a cheerful wish of “Good luck!” from a friend can be helpful. But if you think you need lots of luck, what else might you do? In the UK and US there are some strange traditions for bringing yourself a little more good luck. Some are hundreds of years old and some are much newer. Have you heard the saying “When you wish upon a star”? If you are looking up at the sky on a clear night and you see a sudden flash of light, it is probably a shooting star（流星）! Seeing one doesn’t happen very often. The saying goes that if you see one you have been very lucky, and so if you make a wish, it will come true. Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbit’s foot. Some people believe that rabbits are lucky animals, so they carry a part of the rabbit, its foot, for good luck. There are all kinds of strange, unclear rules about which of the rabbit’s feet is the luckiest. It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all. However, as the funny saying goes, “Depend on the rabbit’s foot if you will, but remember it didn’t work for the rabbit!” People in Britain love trees. If it is autumn and leaves are falling from the trees, some people try to catch them as they fall because they think each leaf they catch will bring them a lucky month in the following year—they will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole year of good luck! 54. What will happen when you see a shooting star? A. The wish will come true. B. People will watch falling leaves. C. The rabbit will bring you good luck. D. People will do something brave. 55. According to the article, we know that ________. A. leaves fall from the trees in a whole year B. the rabbit’s foot is the oldest luck tradition C. people believe that it’s unlucky to plant trees D. people can see a shooting star on a rainy night 56. Why do British people try to catch 12 falling leaves? A. Because the leaves can bring them a lucky month. B. Because leaves are falling in the season of autumn. C. Because there are so many leaves for them to catch. D. Because they want to have a whole year of good luck. 57. In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “them” refers to ________. A. rabbits B. animals C. leaves D. feet 【答案】54. A 55. B 56. D 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是关于幸运传统的一些事情。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it is probably a shooting star（流星）!...very lucky, and so if you make a wish, it will come true.”可知，当你看到流星时，你的愿望会实现的。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbit’s foot...It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all.”可知，兔脚是最古老的幸运传统。故选B。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in Britain love trees. If it is autumn...they will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole year of good luck!”可知，英国人要接12片落叶，因为他们想有一整年的好运气。故选D。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If it is autumn and leaves are falling from the trees, some people try to catch them as they fall”可知，them指代的是上文提到的leaves。故选C。 C However when he heard that Antonio, had lost a ship and all its valuable cargo, he was pleased. He decided that if Antonio could not pay back his debt when it was due, he would make him pay the penalty. He would take one pound of his flesh. He would choose the heart. Then Antonio would not be able to take business away from him any longer because he would be dead. The news got worse for Antonio. He lost another ship in a storm near Tripoli. It was a very large ship, and its cargo was very valuable. The ship and its cargo sat at the bottom of the sea. The news soon came to Venice and Shylock was happier than ever. Now he would have revenge on his old enemy. He looked forward to taking one pound of Antonio’s flesh. “You will not take a pound of his flesh will you?” Antonio’ s friends asked Shylock. “What use is that? What can you do with it?” “I can use it to go fishing,” he replied. “I can’t eat it. But it will make me feel good. He has often laughed at me when I lose money. He even laughs at me when I don’t lose money. He lends money to people for no interest, and so he takes away my friends and my business. Why does he do this? It is only because I am a Jew. But a Jew is just another person. Don’t I have eyes and hands like he does? Don’t I have feelings and passions like he does? Don’t I eat the same food? Don’t the same weapons hurt me as hurt him? Don’t I get sick with the same illnesses as he does? Am I not cured in the same way? Don’t I get hot in the summer and cold in the winter as he does? If you cut me, won’t I bleed? If you tickle me, won’t I laugh? If you poison me, won’t I die? If you do me wrong, won’t I take revenge? 58. Why was Shylock happier than ever? A. Antonio had lost a ship and all its valuable cargo. B. His daughter, his money and his jewels have gone. C. His business has been taken away by Antonio. D. Antonio lost another ship which is large and valuable in a storm near Tripoli. 59. What do you think of Shylock from this chapter? A. clever. B. kind. C. cruel. D. rude. 60. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “revenge”? A. 回报 B. 报复 C. 嘉奖 D. 陷阱 61. Which is wrong according to this chapter? A Antonio can’t pay back his debt when it was due. B. Shylock won’t want Antonio’s flesh but more money. C. Shylock will take revenge of Antonio. D. Shylock thinks Antonio is his enemy. 【答案】58. D 59. C 60. B 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文选自《威尼斯商人》，讲述了安东尼奥的商船出事沉入到了海底，损失了货物和钱财，夏洛克听到这个消息后非常高兴，因为他想割下安东尼奥的一磅肉以达到报仇的目的。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The news got worse for Antonio. He lost another ship in a storm near Tripoli. It was a very large ship, and its cargo was very valuable. The ship and its cargo sat at the bottom of the sea.The news soon came to Venice and Shylock was happier than ever.”可知，安东尼奥在的黎波里附近的一场风暴中失去了另一艘大型且有价值的船只，听到这个消息夏洛克比以往任何时候都高兴。故选D。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He would take one pound of his flesh. He would choose the heart. Then Antonio would not be able to take business away from him any longer because he would be dead.”及“He has often laughed at me when I lose money. He even laughs at me when I don’t lose money. He lends money to people for no interest, and so he takes away my friends and my business. Why does he do this? It is only because I am a Jew. But a Jew is just another person.”可推知，安东尼奥抢走别人的生意，因为别人是犹太人而嘲笑别人，故推出他应该是残忍的人。故选C。 【60题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Now he would have revenge on his old enemy. He looked forward to taking one pound of Antonio’s flesh.”可知，他期待着吃掉安东尼奥的一磅肉，故推出是要报复这个敌人，划线部分revenge意为“报复”。故选B。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He would take one pound of his flesh.”可知，他是要安东尼奥的肉。故选B。 D A recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices .Specifically ,the study found that men who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure ,high cholesterol and diabetes . For children ,eating with their families is not only about preventing bad outcomes(结果)—it is also about developing good ones . In 2014, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(OECD) looked at data from nearly three-quarters of the world’s countries .Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with their families were less likely to skip school .Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol(吸毒酗酒). In the report ,titled “The Importance of Family Dinners (VIII) ”, researchers say that “teens who have frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about what’s going on in their lives ”. They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents ,they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol . Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long –term physical and mental health benefits(好处) .These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks .These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive(好斗的)。 Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents “likely provide young children with first-hand social interactions ,discussions of social issues(事件) and day-to-day concerns ” .She adds that they may likely help the child have better communication skills with others . 62. What can be the best title for the text ? A. Benefits of eating together B. Advantages of eating alone C. Ways of developing social skills D. Risks of using drugs and alcohol 63. Children eating with their families are more likely to . A. drink more sugary soft drinks B. do well in their studies at school C. be more socially active and aggressive D. have a closer relationship with their parents 64. Why is Professor Pagani mentioned in the last paragraph ? A. To introduce her B. To add a new point C. To explain further D. To provide background information 65. From which is the text probably taken ? A. A travel guide B. A biology textbook C. A cooking instruction D. A science magazine 【答案】62. A 63. D 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文，多项研究结果说明家人一起吃饭的重要性，民以食为天，吃饭是一个让我们停下手中的事情来享受生活的机会。 【62题详解】 主旨大意题。根据.Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with their families were less likely to skip school .Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol(吸毒酗酒).和Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long –term physical and mental health benefits(好处)可知文章主要讲一起吃饭的好处；故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据. They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents ,可知是和父母有更亲近的关系；故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents “likely provide young children with first-hand social interactions ,discussions of social issues(事件) and day-to-day concerns ” .She adds that they may likely help the child have better communication skills with others .可知是为了更深一层的解释孩子和父母一起吃饭的重要性；故选C。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据A recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices .Specifically ,the study found that men who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure ,high cholesterol and diabetes .和后文的一些调查，可推测文章内容可能是一篇来自科学杂志的文章；A travel guide一本旅游指南， A biology textbook一本生物课本，A cooking instruction一本烹饪说明，A science magazine一个科学杂志；故选D。 第II 卷 非选择题（共60分） 五、词汇运用(共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分) 根据句意，用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空，使句意完整，每空一词。 66. We planned to hold a party for my grandpa’s _________ birthday. (九十四) 【答案】ninety-fourth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们计划为我爷爷的九十四岁生日举办一个聚会。表示几岁生日用序数词表示，ninety-fourth“第九十四”。故填ninety-fourth。 67. Please write down the ________ names in this form carefully.（德国人） 【答案】Germans’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：请在这张表格上仔细写下德国人的名字。German“德国人”，根据“the...names”可知，空处要用German的复数形式的所有格。故填Germans’。 68. Thanks for offering me so many useful ____________ (建议). 【答案】suggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你给我这么多有用的建议。suggestion“建议”，“many”后接可数名词复数。故填suggestions。 69. The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2023 was ____________ a big success. (无疑地) 【答案】certainly 【解析】 【详解】句意：2023年杭州第19届亚运会无疑取得了巨大成功。certainly“无疑地”，空格处填副词修饰动词。故填certainly。 70. In order to make the activity, I suggest ________ (分成) the whole class up into groups. 【答案】dividing 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了进行该活动，我建议把全班分成几个小组。根据汉语提示可知 ，空处应填divide“分开”，suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，固定搭配。故填dividing。 71. The boy didn’t give up working out the difficult problem and _________ (success) at last. 【答案】succeeded 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩没有放弃解决这道难题，最后成功了。根据“and”可知，空格处作谓语，根据“The boy didn’t give up working out the difficult problem”可知，空格处填动词的过去式，success的过去式是succeeded。故填succeeded。 72. Lots of terrible accidents have taken place because of the drivers’ __________. (careless) 【答案】carelessness 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于司机的粗心发生了许多可怕的事故。careless“粗心的”，形容词，空前所有格形式drivers’修饰， 应用名词形式carelessness“粗心”，不可数名词。故填carelessness。 73. Of all the teachers, the lessons given by Mr. Smith may be the ______ (live). 【答案】liveliest 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有的老师中，史密斯先生的课可能是最充满活力的。根据“Of all the teachers”以及空前定冠词“the”可知，此处是指最充满活力的课，应用live的形容词lively的最高级形式liveliest“最充满活力的”，与the一起作be动词的表语。故填liveliest。 74. The terrible accident kept them ________(wake) all night. 【答案】awake 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场可怕的事故让他们整晚都保持清醒。keep sb+adj表示“使某人保持某种状态”。wake是动词，应填形容词awake表示“醒着的”。故填awake。 75. The whole world was surprised at many _______ of China these years. (achieve) 【答案】achievements 【解析】 【详解】句意：全世界都为中国这些年来取得的许多成就而惊讶。achieve“实现”，动词，空处的词之前有many修饰，应是可数名词复数形式，achieve的名词复数形式是achievements“成就”。故填achievements。 六、阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，计10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 A teenager with autism swims toward victory Chen Xingrong won five medals, including a gold, at the 11th National Games for Persons with Disabilities and the 8th National Special Olympics Games. Born in Hainan Province, Chen Xingrong could not say a word until he was 2 years old. When Chen Xingrong was found autistic(自闭的), his parents were worried. In 2012, his father learned that swimming could help people with autism, so he spent months learning how to swim by watching videos and reading books. When Chen Xingrong was 5 years old, he began to teach him how to swim. At the very beginning, he spent three months teaching his son, but all his efforts failed. To his surprise, after another three months, he discovered that his son had developed the ability to control his breath under water, which greatly increased his confidence, and swimming soon became a key activity of the family. His father planned all his exercises for him at first, but then it was all up to him. He decided how many exercises he wanted to do, and his parents respected his choices. It was a process of self-management. With his father’s help as well as his good self-management and perseverance, he succeeded in winning many medals in the swimming competitions. As well as swimming, learning basic life skills is also an important part of life for a teenager with autism. His father hopes that his son can live well on his own when he and his wife grow old. To help the public to know more about autistic people so as to reduce misunderstanding, he once organized about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film. Thanks to his father's endless efforts, Chen Xingrong has learned to buy food in the market in their neighborhood. He also does voluntary jobs at supermarkets and fast-food restaurants, such as arranging shelves and cleaning dining tables. “He is good at skillfully arranging things. He is part of the community, and I hope he will live a wonderful life in the future,” his father says proudly. 请将答案写在答题卡上 76. Why did Chen Xingrong’s father want him to learn swimming? _____________________________________________________ 77. When did Chen Xingrong begin to learn swimming? _____________________________________________________ 78. What led to Chen Xingrong’s success? _____________________________________________________ 79. How did Chen Xingrong’s father help the public to understand autistic people? _____________________________________________________ 80. What can you do for people with autism? (请自拟一句话作答) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】76. Because swimming could help people with autism. 77. When he was 5 years old./Five (years old)./5. 78. His father’s help, his good self-management and perseverance. 79. By organizing about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film. 80. We should communicate with people with autism and help them integrate into society. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了患有自闭症的陈兴融是如何在家人的努力下，成为了一名出色的游泳运动员的故事。 【76题详解】 根据“In 2012, his father learned that swimming could help people with autism, so he spent months learning how to swim by watching videos and reading books.”可知，是因为游泳可以帮助自闭症患者。故填Because swimming could help people with autism. 【77题详解】 根据“When Chen Xingrong was 5 years old, he began to teach him how to swim.”可知，他五岁时开始学游泳。故填When he was 5 years old./Five (years old)./5. 【78题详解】 根据“With his father’s help as well as his good self-management and perseverance, he succeeded in winning many medals in the swimming competitions.”可知，在他父亲的帮助下，加上他良好的自我管理和毅力，他成功地在游泳比赛中赢得了许多奖牌。故填His father’s help, his good self-management and perseverance. 【79题详解】 根据“To help the public to know more about autistic people so as to reduce misunderstanding, he once organized about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film.”可知，他的父亲通过组织人们去看电影是为了帮助公众了解自闭症。故填By organizing about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film. 【80题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：We should communicate with people with autism and help them integrate into society. 七、缺词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 Captain（船长）Nemo invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. I asked him w____81____ he was so interested in Crespo Island, “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.” “I do,” r____82____ the captain. “But these forests are under the sea”. After going through a door, we were about ten meters under the water. The l____83____ from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colorful. We were going deeper and deeper. At 100 meters deep, we could see quite w____84____, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the f____85____. The “trees” in the forest were giant seaweed（海草）, and all their “branches” were vertical（垂直的）. We could not s____86____ looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. S____87____, I saw a large sea spider about a meter tall. It was going to attack me. Captain Nemo’s man killed it with his gun, but it r____88____ me that the sea could be as dangerous as it was beautiful. When we reached 150 meters, it was d____89____. The sun’s light could not reach this depth（深度）. We turned on our lights. We could see about 20 meters a____90____ us. Finally, we found Crespo Island—where a steep rock wall rose in front of us. 【答案】81. (w)hy 82. (r)eplied 83. (l)ight 84. (w)ell 85. (f)orest 86. (s)top 87. (S)uddenly 88. (r)eminded 89. (d)ark 90. (a)round 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者及其朋友在船长Nemo的带领下游览了海底森林。 【81题详解】 句意：我问他为什么对克雷斯波岛如此感兴趣。根据“I asked…he was so interested in Crespo Island”及首字母提示，此处指的应是我问他对克雷斯波岛如此感兴趣的原因，应填why“为什么”询问原因。故填(w)hy。 【82题详解】 句意：“我知道”，船长回答。根据“I do”及首字母提示，可知这是船长回答的话，本文时态是一般过去时，应填动词reply的过去式replied，意为“回答”。故填(r)eplied。 【83题详解】 句意：阳光照射到我们身上。根据“The…from the sun”及首字母提示，可知指的是阳光，应填light“光”，故填(l)ight。 【84题详解】 句意：在100米深的地方，我们可以看得很清楚，尼摩船长停下来，指着一些黑暗的形状。分析句子“we could see quite…”可知空处应填副词，结合首字母提示，可填well“好、很”。故填(w)ell。 【85题详解】 句意：这是森林。根据后文“The “trees” in the forest were giant seaweed”可知空处指的是森林，应填forest，故填(f)orest。 【86题详解】 句意：我们无法停止注视他们。根据“We could not…looking at them”及首字母填空，可知填stop“停止”，放在could not后面用动词原形，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，此处意为我们无法停止注视他们。故填(s)top。 【87题详解】 句意：突然，我看到一只大约一米高的大海蜘蛛。分析空后的“I saw a large sea spider about a meter tall.”可知句子结构完整，所以空处应填副词修饰整个句子，结合首字母提示可填Suddenly“突然”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填(S)uddenly。 【88题详解】 句意：尼莫船长的人用枪杀死了它，但它提醒我，大海可能既危险又美丽。根据“the sea could be as dangerous as it was beautiful”可知这是我的感悟，本文时态为一般过去时，结合首字母提示，可填动词reminded“提醒”。故填(r)eminded。 【89题详解】 句意：当我们到达150米时，海里很黑。根据后文“The sun’s light could not reach this depth.”可知太阳光照不到这个深度，结合首字母提示，可知此处指的是dark“黑暗的”，放在be动词后作表语。故填(d)ark。 【90题详解】 句意：我们可以看到周围大约20米。根据上文“The sun’s light could not reach this depth. We turned on our lights.”太阳光照不到这个深度。我们打开了灯。可推知此处指的是开了灯可以看到周围大约20米，结合首字母可填around“周围”。故填(a)round。 八、书面表达(计30分) A.句子翻译(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 91. 我想知道这首歌是否值得听。 _________________________________________________ 【答案】I wonder if/whether the song is worth listening to. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，该句为宾语从句，主句主语为I“我”，主句谓语为wonder“想知道”，用if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句，从句主语the song“这首歌”，be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，从句主语“the song”是单数，be动词用“is”，listen to“听”，其动名词结构是“listening to”。故填I wonder if/whether the song is worth listening to. 92. 当你犹豫不决时，为什么不向老师征求意见呢？ _________________________________________________ 【答案】When you have difficulty/problem/trouble making a decision, why not ask the teacher for help? 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，时态应为一般现在时，when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；have difficulty/problem/trouble in doing sth“做某事有困难”；make a decision“做决定”，用动名词形式；why not do sth“为什么不做某事”；ask the teacher for help“向老师求助”。故填When you have difficulty/problem/trouble making a decision, why not ask the teacher for help? 93. 许多和我同龄的学生宁愿接受挑战也不愿轻易放弃。 _________________________________________________ 【答案】Many students of my age would rather take on challenges than give up easily./prefer taking on challenges to giving up easily. 【解析】 【详解】许多和我同龄的学生：Many students of my age；宁愿做某事也不愿做某事：would rather do...than do.../prefer doing...to doing...；接受挑战：take on challenges；轻易放弃：give up easily。故填Many students of my age would rather take on challenges than give up easily./prefer taking on challenges to giving up easily. 94. 这个女孩对自己如此严格，她一直处于领先地位。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】This girl is so strict with herself that she always takes the lead. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，此句为so...that“如此……以至于”连接的复合句。这个女孩：this girl，作为主语，位于句首需要大写；be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is；她：she；一直：always，副词；处于领先地位：take the lead，主语为第三人称单数，故填This girl is so strict with herself that she always takes the lead. 95. 尽管他经常为生命安全担忧，但他不会改变主意。 _________________________________________________ 【答案】He is often in fear of his life, but he won’t change his mind./Although he is often in fear of his life, he won’t change his mind./Though he is often in fear of his life, he won’t change his mind. 【解析】 【详解】该句可译为Although/though引导的让步状语从句，也可译为but连接的并列复合句。译为Although/though引导的让步状语从句。从句主语为he“他”，系动词为is，表语为in fear of his life“为生命安全担忧”，often“经常”为频度副词，主句主语为he“他”，谓语为won’t change“不会改变”，宾语为his mind“他的主意”；译为but连接的并列复合句，两个简单句：He is often in fear of his life, but he won’t change his mind./Although he is often in fear of his life,  he won’t change his mind./ Though he is often in fear of his life, he won’t change his mind. B. 写作(计20分) 96. 假如你叫李华，你的英国笔友David给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解你进入九年级以来学校生活方面的情况。请你认真阅读下面的邮件，根据邮件的内容及你的实际情况用英语给David写一封回信。 FROM: David TO: Li Hua SUBJECT: School life Dear Li Hua, How is everything getting on with you? Now you’re a Grade 9 student. I’m interested in how you feel about your school life. Would you please tell me the following things? • What is the biggest problem you have in Grade 9? How do you solve it? • Do you have a role model (榜样) in your class? What is he/she like? Which thing your role model did for you has impressed you? • To make your school life better, what do you plan to do? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. All the best. David 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等； 2. 词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, Thank you so much for your email. I’m very happy to tell you about my school life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your school life? Please write to me soon. Best wishes! Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear David, Thank you so much for your email. I’m very happy to tell you about my school life. As a Grade 9 student, I think the biggest problem is how to study English. My English teacher always encourages me in English class. She is the person who has helped me most. My English teacher is also my role model. She is not tall and wears glasses. She always teaches me patiently and encourages me not to give up. In order to have a better school life, I will study English hard and take part in some activities. In a word, I enjoy my school life because it’s colorful and meaningful. How about your school life? Please write to me soon. Best wishes! Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：根据所给邮件内容完成写作，不能遗漏信息，围绕主题，可适当发挥；行文时多用第一人和三称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出话题：介绍九年级的学校生活； 第二步，介绍自己进入九年级以来遇到的最大问题； 第三步，介绍自己榜样以及榜样为你做了什么让你印象深刻； 第四步，表达你打算做什么让你的学校生活更好； 第五步，表达期待：想了解对方的学校生活；表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 ②give up 放弃 ③in order to 为了 ④in a word 总之 [高分句型] ①She is the person who has helped me most. (who引导的定语从句) ②As a Grade 9 student, I think the biggest problem is how to study English. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023-2024学年第一学期九年级期中考试试卷 英语 考试时间：8：00--9：50 试卷满分：140分 注意事项： 答卷前，考生务必把姓名，学校，准考证号在答题纸上填涂清楚。 2.选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂。非选择题用0.5mm黑水笔在每题对应答题框内作答，超出答题框作答无效。 第I卷 选择题（共80分） 一、听力（共20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题（10分） 1. Who is Mary’s favourite person?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Which sport is Mason interested in?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Which city has Mr. Smith gone to?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What is the man most interested in?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How long does Nick spend watching TV every day?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two hours. B. An hour. C. Half an hour. 6. What has the man done?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has done some cooking. B. He has done some cleaning. C. He has done some reading. 7. Where are they speaking?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the reading room. B. In the library. C. At home. 8. How much will the woman pay for a double room on Wednesday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $60. B. $32. C. $16. 9. What will the weather be like this week?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hot and dry. B. Hot and wet. C. Cold and wet. 10. What are they going to do this evening?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To go to the theatre. B. To listen to the pop music. C. To listen to concert on the radio. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题（10分） 听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11 What did Eric do before he helped Mrs. Brown prepare the food? A. He did his homework. B. He watched TV. C. He read books. 12. What do we know about Mrs. Brown? A. She isn’t good at cooking. B. She is a good teacher. C. She is very friendly. 听一篇短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Different TV viewing habits Daniel Grade 7 ●be crazy about playing basketball ●his favourite TV programme is ___13___ Rose ___14___ ●Art Club ●love watching programs about animals Tom Grade 9 ●Drama Club ●music makes him ___15___ 13. A. Tiger Watch B. Sports City C. Music World 14. A. Grade 7 B. Grade 8 C. Grade 9 15. A. tired and stressed B. happy and relaxed C. bored and sleepy 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who sent George to work when he was 8 years old? A. His uncle. B. His mother. C. His father. 17. When did George learn to read? A In 1996. B. In 1998. C. In 2000. 18. Where were the adult classes? A. Near his home. B. Far from his home. C. In another city. 19. What is George’s book about? A. Poor children in different countries. B. American poor families’ life. C. Stories from his real life. 20. What can we learn from the story? A. Early birds catch worms. B. Never too old to learn. C School is more important than food. 二、单项选择(本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 21. —She was admired by all her friends. —That’s because the university offered her ________ extra chance after ________ last week’s interview. A. /; the B. an; the C. an; / D. a; the 22. According to Beijing Youth Daily, experts suggest young people should relax ________ sports and reading. A. of B. without C. through D. on 23. As the New Year is coming, we have ____________ preparation work to do. A. a great deal of B. a great deal C. a number of D. the number of 24. —What do you think of the film Give Me Five? —It couldn’t be worse. ________ I ________ my daughter likes to see it. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also 25. —________ great progress Lily has made in her English! —Yes. I am afraid she can’t make it ________ her parents’ support. A. What; without B. How; with C. What a; without D. How a; with 26. I ________ couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw Quan Hongchan’s excellent performance at the 32nd Olympic Games. A. simply B. certainly C. hardly D. happily 27. What else should we pay attention to ________ building the bridge on time? A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished 28. President Xi often says it is people that ________ to the nation. A. prefer B. matter C. reply D. lead 29. When a big forest fire ________ in Chongqing, many volunteers from different areas joined the firemen putting out the wild fire. A. came out B. broke out C. cut out D. found out 30. —When shall I hand in my report? — As soon as your report ________ tomorrow. A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed 31. —Have you found your lost dictionary? —No, I haven’t found ________, but I bought ________ this morning. A. one; that B. one; one C. it; one D. one; it 32. —I think it’s time to change my job. —Well, ________! It’s only half a month since you worked here. A. good luck B. look out C. cheer up D. think twice 33. — I’m looking forward to the film Once Upon A Time In Hollywood. ________ will it begin? — ________ next Friday. A. When; Until B. How long; Not until C. When; Not until D. How long; Until 34. —Could you tell me ________ ? —Certainly, and the earlier, the cheaper. A how long it will take to get to Moscow B. if I can book a direct flight to Moscow online C. where I can buy a ticket for the direct flight to Moscow D. whether can I buy a ticket to Moscow without my passport 35. —I have decided to give up my job, mum. — ________ You’d better think twice A. I can’t agree more. B. I hope so. C. Never mind! D. Are you serious? 三、完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分) There was once a famous scientist who made several important discoveries. Once he was asked ___36___ he was able to be so creative. He replied that it all came from an experience he had ___37___ his mother when he was 2 years old. He was trying to take a ___38___ of milk out of the refrigerator. But the bottle was too slippery (滑的) and he ___39___ it. The floor was covered in milk. When his mother came into the ___40___ , instead of shouting at him or punishing him, she said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful mess you have made! I have ___41___ seen such a huge puddle(水坑) of milk. Would you like to ___42___ in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?” ___43___ he did. After a few minutes, they ___44___ the milk together. Then his mother said, “This was a ____45____ experiment (实验) in how to carry a big bottle of milk with two tiny hands. Let’s go out in the backyard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can ____46____ a way to carry it without dropping it.” The little boy learned that if he held the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful ____47____ ! The scientist then added that ____48____ was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be afraid to make mistakes. He learned that ____49____ are just opportunities (机会) to learn something new – which is, after all, what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment doesn’t “ ____50____ ”, we can still learn something valuable from it. 36. A. where B. when C. why D. how 37. A. from B. for C. with D. to 38. A. cup B. bag C. glass D. bottle 39. A. lost B. broke C. knocked D. dropped 40. A. garden B. study C. kitchen D. bedroom 41. A. often B. always C. sometimes D. never 42. A. stay B. play C. rest D. skate 43. A. So B. Neither C. Nor D. Either 44. A. cleaned up B. put up C. picked up D. gave up 45. A. important B. failed C. interesting D. mixed 46. A. imagine B. remember C. find D. design 47. A. time B. lesson C. class D. experience 48. A. it B. there C. this D. that 49. A. success B. failure C. mistakes D. praise 50. A. work B. matter C. help D. happen 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分,计30分) A SanFrancisco City Hall Tour San Francisco City Hall is the seat (所在地) of government for the City and County of San Francisco, California. Location: 1 Carlton B Goodlett Pl, San Francisco, CA 94102-9991 Build Start Date: 1913 Build End Date: 1915 Designer: Arthur Brown Jr. Owned by: San Francisco MONDAY-FRIDAY 10:00 am, 12:00 pm, 2:00 pm ALL TOURS ARE 45 minutes to one hour. All tours sign in (登记) at City Hall Docent Tour Kiosk (导游咨询台) Located (位于) on the Main Floor To schedule (安排) tours for schools and groups of 8 or more, Please call ahead (预先) : At (415) 554-6139, Dr Carlton B Goodlett Website : www.sfgov.org/cityhall. (if any question) 51. How long did the government spend building San Francisco City Hall? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Five years. D. Four years. 52. When will you leave if you visit the Hall at 10:00 am on weekdays? A. Around 2:00 am. B. Before 11:45 am. C. Not later than 11:00 am. D. After 12:00 pm. 53. What must you do if you want to visit the Hall as a group of 10? A. Call (415) 554-6139 ahead. B. Visit www.sfgov.org/cityhall. C. Come at any time at the weekends. D. Visit the City Hall only at 12:00 pm. B When you are about to do something brave, a cheerful wish of “Good luck!” from a friend can be helpful. But if you think you need lots of luck, what else might you do? In the UK and US there are some strange traditions for bringing yourself a little more good luck. Some are hundreds of years old and some are much newer. Have you heard the saying “When you wish upon a star”? If you are looking up at the sky on a clear night and you see a sudden flash of light, it is probably a shooting star（流星）! Seeing one doesn’t happen very often. The saying goes that if you see one you have been very lucky, and so if you make a wish, it will come true. Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbit’s foot. Some people believe that rabbits are lucky animals, so they carry a part of the rabbit, its foot, for good luck. There are all kinds of strange, unclear rules about which of the rabbit’s feet is the luckiest. It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all. However, as the funny saying goes, “Depend on the rabbit’s foot if you will, but remember it didn’t work for the rabbit!” People in Britain love trees. If it is autumn and leaves are falling from the trees, some people try to catch them as they fall because they think each leaf they catch will bring them a lucky month in the following year—they will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole year of good luck! 54. What will happen when you see a shooting star? A. The wish will come true. B. People will watch falling leaves. C. The rabbit will bring you good luck. D. People will do something brave. 55. According to the article, we know that ________. A. leaves fall from the trees in a whole year B. the rabbit’s foot is the oldest luck tradition C. people believe that it’s unlucky to plant trees D. people can see a shooting star on a rainy night 56. Why do British people try to catch 12 falling leaves? A. Because the leaves can bring them a lucky month. B. Because leaves are falling in the season of autumn. C. Because there are so many leaves for them to catch. D. Because they want to have a whole year of good luck. 57. In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “them” refers to ________. A. rabbits B. animals C. leaves D. feet C However when he heard that Antonio, had lost a ship and all its valuable cargo, he was pleased. He decided that if Antonio could not pay back his debt when it was due, he would make him pay the penalty. He would take one pound of his flesh. He would choose the heart. Then Antonio would not be able to take business away from him any longer because he would be dead. The news got worse for Antonio. He lost another ship in a storm near Tripoli. It was a very large ship, and its cargo was very valuable. The ship and its cargo sat at the bottom of the sea. The news soon came to Venice and Shylock was happier than ever. Now he would have revenge on his old enemy. He looked forward to taking one pound of Antonio’s flesh. “You will not take a pound of his flesh will you?” Antonio’ s friends asked Shylock. “What use is that? What can you do with it?” “I can use it to go fishing,” he replied. “I can’t eat it. But it will make me feel good. He has often laughed at me when I lose money. He even laughs at me when I don’t lose money. He lends money to people for no interest, and so he takes away my friends and my business. Why does he do this? It is only because I am a Jew. But a Jew is just another person. Don’t I have eyes and hands like he does? Don’t I have feelings and passions like he does? Don’t I eat the same food? Don’t the same weapons hurt me as hurt him? Don’t I get sick with the same illnesses as he does? Am I not cured in the same way? Don’t I get hot in the summer and cold in the winter as he does? If you cut me, won’t I bleed? If you tickle me, won’t I laugh? If you poison me, won’t I die? If you do me wrong, won’t I take revenge? 58. Why was Shylock happier than ever? A. Antonio had lost a ship and all its valuable cargo. B. His daughter, his money and his jewels have gone. C. His business has been taken away by Antonio. D. Antonio lost another ship which is large and valuable in a storm near Tripoli. 59. What do you think of Shylock from this chapter? A. clever. B. kind. C. cruel. D. rude. 60. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “revenge”? A. 回报 B. 报复 C. 嘉奖 D. 陷阱 61. Which is wrong according to this chapter? A. Antonio can’t pay back his debt when it was due. B. Shylock won’t want Antonio’s flesh but more money. C. Shylock will take revenge of Antonio. D. Shylock thinks Antonio is his enemy. D A recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices .Specifically ,the study found that men who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure ,high cholesterol and diabetes . For children ,eating with their families is not only about preventing bad outcomes(结果)—it is also about developing good ones . In 2014, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(OECD) looked at data from nearly three-quarters of the world’s countries .Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with their families were less likely to skip school .Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol(吸毒酗酒). In the report ,titled “The Importance of Family Dinners (VIII) ”, researchers say that “teens who have frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about what’s going on in their lives ”. They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents ,they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol . Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long –term physical and mental health benefits(好处) .These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks .These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive(好斗的)。 Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents “likely provide young children with first-hand social interactions ,discussions of social issues(事件) and day-to-day concerns ” .She adds that they may likely help the child have better communication skills with others . 62. What can be the best title for the text ? A. Benefits of eating together B. Advantages of eating alone C. Ways of developing social skills D. Risks of using drugs and alcohol 63. Children eating with their families are more likely to . A. drink more sugary soft drinks B. do well in their studies at school C. be more socially active and aggressive D. have a closer relationship with their parents 64. Why is Professor Pagani mentioned in the last paragraph ? A. To introduce her B. To add a new point C. To explain further D. To provide background information 65. From which is the text probably taken ? A. A travel guide B. A biology textbook C. A cooking instruction D. A science magazine 第II 卷 非选择题（共60分） 五、词汇运用(共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分) 根据句意，用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空，使句意完整，每空一词。 66. We planned to hold a party for my grandpa’s _________ birthday. (九十四) 67. Please write down the ________ names in this form carefully.（德国人） 68. Thanks for offering me so many useful ____________ (建议). 69. The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2023 was ____________ a big success. (无疑地) 70. In order to make the activity, I suggest ________ (分成) the whole class up into groups. 71. The boy didn’t give up working out the difficult problem and _________ (success) at last. 72. Lots of terrible accidents have taken place because of the drivers’ __________. (careless) 73. Of all the teachers, the lessons given by Mr. Smith may be the ______ (live). 74. The terrible accident kept them ________(wake) all night. 75. The whole world was surprised at many _______ of China these years. (achieve) 六、阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，计10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 A teenager with autism swims toward victory Chen Xingrong won five medals, including a gold, at the 11th National Games for Persons with Disabilities and the 8th National Special Olympics Games. Born in Hainan Province, Chen Xingrong could not say a word until he was 2 years old. When Chen Xingrong was found autistic(自闭的), his parents were worried. In 2012, his father learned that swimming could help people with autism, so he spent months learning how to swim by watching videos and reading books. When Chen Xingrong was 5 years old, he began to teach him how to swim. At the very beginning, he spent three months teaching his son, but all his efforts failed. To his surprise, after another three months, he discovered that his son had developed the ability to control his breath under water, which greatly increased his confidence, and swimming soon became a key activity of the family. His father planned all his exercises for him at first, but then it was all up to him. He decided how many exercises he wanted to do, and his parents respected his choices. It was a process of self-management. With his father’s help as well as his good self-management and perseverance, he succeeded in winning many medals in the swimming competitions. As well as swimming, learning basic life skills is also an important part of life for a teenager with autism. His father hopes that his son can live well on his own when he and his wife grow old. To help the public to know more about autistic people so as to reduce misunderstanding, he once organized about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film. Thanks to his father's endless efforts, Chen Xingrong has learned to buy food in the market in their neighborhood. He also does voluntary jobs at supermarkets and fast-food restaurants, such as arranging shelves and cleaning dining tables. “He is good at skillfully arranging things. He is part of the community, and I hope he will live a wonderful life in the future,” his father says proudly. 请将答案写在答题卡上 76. Why did Chen Xingrong’s father want him to learn swimming? _____________________________________________________ 77. When did Chen Xingrong begin to learn swimming? _____________________________________________________ 78. What led to Chen Xingrong’s success? _____________________________________________________ 79. How did Chen Xingrong’s father help the public to understand autistic people? _____________________________________________________ 80. What can you do for people with autism? (请自拟一句话作答) _____________________________________________________ 七、缺词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 Captain（船长）Nemo invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. I asked him w____81____ he was so interested in Crespo Island, “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.” “I do,” r____82____ the captain. “But these forests are under the sea”. After going through a door, we were about ten meters under the water. The l____83____ from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colorful. We were going deeper and deeper. At 100 meters deep, we could see quite w____84____, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the f____85____. The “trees” in the forest were giant seaweed（海草）, and all their “branches” were vertical（垂直的）. We could not s____86____ looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. S____87____, I saw a large sea spider about a meter tall. It was going to attack me. Captain Nemo’s man killed it with his gun, but it r____88____ me that the sea could be as dangerous as it was beautiful. When we reached 150 meters, it was d____89____. The sun’s light could not reach this depth（深度）. We turned on our lights. We could see about 20 meters a____90____ us. Finally, we found Crespo Island—where a steep rock wall rose in front of us. 八、书面表达(计30分) A.句子翻译(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 91. 我想知道这首歌是否值得听。 _________________________________________________ 92. 当你犹豫不决时，为什么不向老师征求意见呢？ _________________________________________________ 93. 许多和我同龄的学生宁愿接受挑战也不愿轻易放弃。 _________________________________________________ 94. 这个女孩对自己如此严格，她一直处于领先地位。 __________________________________________________ 95. 尽管他经常为生命安全担忧，但他不会改变主意。 _________________________________________________ B. 写作(计20分) 96. 假如你叫李华，你的英国笔友David给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解你进入九年级以来学校生活方面的情况。请你认真阅读下面的邮件，根据邮件的内容及你的实际情况用英语给David写一封回信。 FROM: David TO: Li Hua SUBJECT: School life Dear Li Hua, How is everything getting on with you? Now you’re a Grade 9 student. I’m interested in how you feel about your school life. Would you please tell me the following things? • What is the biggest problem you have in Grade 9? How do you solve it? • Do you have a role model (榜样) in your class? What is he/she like? Which thing your role model did for you has impressed you? • To make your school life better, what do you plan to do? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. All the best. David 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等； 2. 词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, Thank you so much for your email. I’m very happy to tell you about my school life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your school life? Please write to me soon. Best wishes! Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一部分，听对话，回答问题。本部分共有十小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。Number one. mary, who is your favorite person, you, ming, or spot web? Neither I like, tend and best because i'm fond of music. Mary, who is your favorite person, yummy or spot web? Neither I like ten and best because i'm fond of music. Number two, what kind of ball games are you interested in? masin? I think it's the volleyball I played with my friends every afternoon. What kind of ball games are you interested in? Mason. I think it's slive volleyball. I played with my friends every afternoon. Number three, where's mr. smith? He has gone to paris for his holiday. Where's mr. smith? He has gone to paris for his holiday. Number four, what are you most interested . in beijing Opera now I can sing a little. What are you most interested . in beijing Opera now? I can sing a little. Number five, I prefer watching programs about food. What about you? I like watching news. I spend half an hour watching IT every day. I prefer watching programs about food. What about you, nick? I like watching news. I spend half an hour watching IT everyday. Number six, what were you doing while I was away? Look at the room. IT is clean . and tidy. What were you doing when I was away? Look at the room. IT is clean and tidy. Number seven, please be quiet. This is the reading room. Sorry, Grace. Please be quiet. This is the reading room. Sorry, Grace. Number eight, i'd like to order a double room next week. How much is IT? Thirty two dollars at weekends and sixteen dollars on weekdays. I'd like to order a double room next week. How much is IT? Thirty two dollars that weekends and sixteen dollars on weekdays? Number nine, what a hot wedding IT . is today. Yes, the weather report says this whole week will be like this. What a holiday wedding IT is today? Yes, the weather report says this whole week will be like this. Number. hello, sa, i've got two concert tickets this evening. Would you like to go to the theater with me? Yes, of course. Hello, sa, i've got two concert tickets this evening. Would you like to go to the theater with me? Yes, of course. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选择你所认为最合适的答案。听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。What else did you do today, eric? After finishing reading to interesting stories, I helped mrs. Brown. We prepared some food for a picnic. When will you go for a picnic . next tuesday? Is mrs. Browne good coke? yes. SHE is an excEllent cook and he is very friendly. What else did you do today, eric? After finishing reading to interesting stories, I helped mrs. Brown. We prepared some food for a picnic. When will you go for a picnic . next tuesday? Is mrs. Browne good coke? yes. SHE is an excEllent cook and he is very friendly. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。I have interviewed three students at my school about the T, V programs. Like, I found that they're interested in different programs. Daniel is a great seven student. He is crazy about playing basketball, so he likes programs about sports. He thinks they are very exciting. His favorite TV program is sport city. Rose is also in the seventh grade. SHE is a member of the art clump. He is fond of watching programs about animals. Her favourite program is tiger. Watch Thomas in great nine. He is a member of the drama clump. He enjoys watching music programs after he feels tired or stressed, because he thinks music makes him feel happy and relaxed. His favorite program is music world. I have interviewed three students at my school about the T, V programs they like. I found that they're interested in different programs. Daniel is a great seven student. He is crazy about playing basketball, so he likes programs about sports. He thinks they are very exciting. His favorite TV program is sports city. Rose is also in the seventh grade. He is a member of the art club. SHE is fond of watching programs about animals. Her favorite program is to watch. Tom is in grade nine. He is a member of the drama club. He enjoys watching music programs after he feels tired or stressed because he thinks music makes him feel happy and relax. His favorite program is music world. 听第二篇短文，回答16至20小题。In today's program, i'm going to tell you something about George dawson and his book. George dawson wrote book called life is so god. The book is full of stories from George's life. George wrote in IT in nineteen ninety eight, when he was one hundred years old. The most amazing part is that George learn to read two years before he wrote the bug. When George was aid, his father sent him to work. Life is hard for the poor american family. Food become more important than school. When George was not the eight, he heard about adults classes near his home. He's still had a dream that he would learn to read. He went to class. His teacher helped him. And in two years he wrote his book from George dosson's life story. We can see IT is never too old to learn. In today's program, i'm going to tell you something about George dawson and his book. George dawson wrote a book called life is so good. The book is full of stories from George's life. George wrote in IT in nineteen and ninety eight when he was one hundred years old. The most amazing part is that George learned to read just two years before he wrote the book. When George was eight, his father sent him to work. Life was hard for the poor american family. Food became more important than school. When George was ninety eight, he heard about adults classes near his home. He still had a dream that he would learn to read. He went to class. His teacher helped him. And in two years he wrote his book from George dawson's life story. We can see IT is never too old to learn. 听力部分到此结束。