话题13 人文与史地 -- 2025年中考英语话题作文写作大全（通用版）

2025年中考英语话题作文写作大全（通用版） 话题13 人文与史地 话题解读 本单元话题为人文与史地。要求学生能对一些国家的人文历史进行描述，帮助大家了解地理与自然以及不同国家的文化习俗与历史。 话题词汇 population 人口 condition 状况 nature 自然 historical 历史的 unforgettable 难忘的 tour旅游 influence 影响 go sightseeing 观光 feel free 随意 walk through 经过 as far as I know 据我所知 话题句式 1. It's necessary for us to learn something about the country's custom and history. 了解一个国家的习俗和历史是很有必要的。(提分点：形式主语 it's +形容词+ for sb.+动词不定式) 2. In Britain, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. 在英国,初次见面时应该握手。(提分点: be supposed to:应该; when引导的时间状语从句) 3. Remember not to throw rubbish on the ground.记得不要随地乱扔垃圾。(提分点:祈使句) 经典范例 俗话说“入乡随俗”，去另一个国家前，先了解其习俗和历史是很有必要的。请你根据初中阶段所学到的关于英国的习俗和历史，写一篇文章，投稿到某英文版的旅游文化刊物。 要点提示： 1.礼仪：第一次见面通常握手；跟年长的人说话要用 Mr和Mrs.； 2.饮食：在茶会( tea party)上只能喝茶，不喝咖啡或果汁； 3.城市：伦敦，约两千年历史；利物浦，在18世纪以工业闻名； 4.注意事项：在公共场合不要大声说话……(请再列举1~2点)。 要求：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；2.词数80左右；3.短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Before we go to another country, it is necessary for us to learn something about its customs and history. Take Britain as an example.____________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The golden rule is: Watch the other people. Do as they do. 写作方法指导 开头：要点1：开篇点题，阐明先了解一个国家的习俗和历史是很有必要的； Before we go to another country, it is necessary for us to learn something about its customs and history.___________________________________________________________________________ 主体：要点 2：从礼仪、饮食、城市和注意事项方面介绍英国习俗； People usually shake hands when ____________________________________________________ People can only drink tea at a tea party_________________________________________________ London has a long history of about two thousand years.___________________________________ When we are in Britain, we can't talk loudly in public.____________________________________ 结尾：要点 3：首尾呼应，遵守入乡随俗的规则。 The golden rule is: Watch the other people. Do as they do._________________________________ 范文： Before we go to another country, it is necessary for us to learn something about its customs and history. Take Britain as an example. People usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. We should say Mr. and Mrs. when we talk with elder people. People can only drink tea at a tea party, but not coffee or juice. In addition to the customs, we need to know about the history. When you visit Britain, don’t miss the two cities — London and Liverpool. London has a long history of about two thousand years. Liverpool was famous for industry in the 18th century. When we are in Britain, we can't talk loudly in public. And we should stand in line when we wait for buses or trains. The golden rule is: Watch the other people. Do as they do. 实战演练 1．（2024·黑龙江大庆·三模）中华民族历来就是一个礼仪之邦。《论语》中说“不学礼，无以立。”作为一名中学生，我们也应该讲文明、重礼仪，不断提升文明素养，做文明礼仪的倡导者。请以“Be a student with good manners”为题，写一篇英语短文。内容必须包括以下要点： 1. 叙述一次生活中文明或不文明的事例（时间、地点、人物、经过）； 2. 就如何成为一名有文明素养的中学生提出自己的建议或看法（不少于两点）。 要求： 1. 词数90词左右（开头已写好，不计入总词数）； 2. 可适当添加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 不得泄露个人信息。 Be a student with good manners It’s very important to be a student with good manners in our daily life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．（2024·甘肃金昌·三模）俗话说“入乡随俗”，去另一个国家前，先了解其习俗和历史是很有必要的。请你根据初中阶段所学到的关于英国的习俗和历史，写一篇文章，投稿到某英文版的旅游杂志。 提示： Manners shake hands; for the first time say Mr. and Mrs.; talk with older people Eating habits drink tea at a tea party; not coffee or juice Notices Don’t talk loudly in public; stand in a line (请再列举1~2点) 要求： （1）词数90左右； （2）短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中须包括所有写作要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当加入过渡语句，使短文通顺、连贯。 Before we go to another country, it is necessary for us to learn something about its customs and history. Take Britain as an example. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The golden rule is: Watch the other people. Do as they do. 3．（2023·湖南长沙·三模）俗话说：“民以食为天”。中国的饮食文化历史悠久，举世间名，假如你是学生会主席李华，今年暑假一批外国朋友要到你的学校参加文化交流夏令营。作为学生代表，请你以“When in China, Eat as the Chinese Eat”为题，根据表格提示写一篇小短文，向对方介绍去中国家庭聚餐时的餐桌礼仪。 注意： （1）短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，并补充信息，适当发挥。 （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 （3）词数80-100，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 When in China, Eat as the Chinese Eat Before dinner: Manners: wash our hands； wait for the eldest… Reasons: pay attention to health； show respect（尊重）to… At dinner: Manners: eat with chopsticks； … Reasons: … After dinner: Manners: help to clear the table； … Reasons: …     Meaning of having dinner together: enhance（增强）the sense of happiness; provide a good chance to… When in China, Eat as the Chinese Eat Food is the first necessity of the people, In China, we value the time of having dinner with our family, friends and others. If you’re invited to have dinner in others’ home, ____________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．（23-24九年级下·湖北黄冈·开学考试）假如你是Li Lei，你的笔友Tom准备春节后到中国旅游和拜访他的好朋友，但是他不知道中国访友和餐桌风俗礼仪，请你回信告诉他有关注意事项。 书信内容： 1. 介绍中国访友习俗； 2. 介绍中国餐桌礼仪； 3. 祝愿旅游快乐。 词汇提示：make a plan, drop by, point at, make noise 要求： （1）回信需包括提示的全部内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； （2）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； （3）词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, Thank you for your letter! I am glad that you will travel to China soon. ____________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Lei 5．（2023·辽宁营口·二模）假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom对于中国人过春节给孩子压岁钱（lucky money）很感兴趣，请给他回邮件介绍这一习俗的意义及你是如何处理你的压岁钱的。 写作要求： 1.包含所给要点，80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内； 2.条理清楚，意思连货，语句通顺，标点正确； Hi, Tom, I’m very glad to receive your email. I’d like to tell you some things about Chinese lucky money. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Li Hua 6．（2023·广东深圳·二模）假如你叫李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Annie发电子邮件说她这个星期六被邀请到中国同学家里吃饭。但是她不知道该注意什么。请你按照表格提示给她回一封电子邮件，提几条建议。 建议 1 按时到；主动交谈； 2 带上一些小礼物； 3 ……(至少补充一点) 要求： 1.词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3.条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 4.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear Annie, It’s so good to hear from you again! I hear__________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 参考范文： 1．例文： Be a student with good manners It’s very important to be a student with good manners in our daily life. Last Monday morning, I went to school with my classmate Liu Tao by bus. There were many people on the bus. When an old woman got on the bus, Liu Tao stood up and gave his seat to her. The old woman thanked Liu Tao for his kindness. I thought Liu Tao was very kind. But sometimes I see some bad manners around us. For example, some people push in before others or drop litter everywhere. As students, we should behave well when we are in public places. And we should give a hand when we see someone in need. We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. We should be a civilized middle school student. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出自己的观点——在日常生活中，做一个有礼貌的学生是很重要的； 第二步，叙述一次生活中文明或不文明的事例； 第三步，就如何成为一名有文明素养的中学生提出自己的建议或看法。 [亮点词汇] ①stand up站起来 ②thank sb. for sth.为某事感谢某人 ③give a hand帮助 ④for example例如 [高分句型] ①When an old woman got on the bus, Liu Tao stood up and gave his seat to her.(when引导的时间状语从句) ②There were many people on the bus.(there be句型) 2． Before we go to another country, it is necessary for us to learn something about its customs and history. Take Britain as an example. People usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. We should say Mr. or Mrs. when we talk with older people. People can only drink tea at a tea party, but not coffee or juice. When we are in England, we can’t talk loudly in public. And we should stand in a line when we wait for buses or trains. What’s more, when we talk with English people, we shouldn’t talk about personal topics, such as their age and their salary. The golden rule is: Watch the other people. Do as they do. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍英国的习俗，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示内容介绍英国的习俗； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①shake hands握手 ②in public在公共场合 ③wait for等待 [高分句型] People usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. (when引导的时间状语从句) 3． When in China, Eat as the Chinese Eat Food is the first necessity of the people, In China, we value the time of having dinner with our family, friends and others. If you’re invited to have dinner in others’ home, there are some table manners we need to remember. We must wash our hands before dinner because we should pay attention to our health. And waiting for the eldest person takes their seat first to show our respect. We eat with chopsticks because they are the traditional culture. But it is impolite to stick chopsticks into the bowl. After dinner, we can help to clear the table to express our gratitude. Chinese people like to eat together because it can enhance the sense of happiness and provide a good chance to communicate with each other. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，分别列举用餐前后的礼仪与原因； 第二步，表明一起用餐的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①pay attention to注意 ②take one’s seat坐下 ③communicate with和……交流 [高分句型] ①There are some table manners we need to remember.（省略that的定语从句） ②And waiting for the eldest person takes their seat first to show our respect.（动名词作主语） ③But it is impolite to stick chopsticks into the bowl.（不定式作主语） 4． Dear Tom, Thank you for your letter! I am glad that you will travel to China soon. And I know you have no idea about the customs of visiting friends and table manners in China. Don’t worry, let me tell you something about them. In China, we usually make plans to visit our friends, and we seldom drop by a friend’s home without calling first. It’s also a good idea to take some small gifts when visiting our friends. As for the table manners, I think they may be a bit different from those in your country. Firstly, we use chopsticks instead of forks and knives while eating, and you’re not supposed to point at anyone with your chopsticks, it is considered to be impolite. Secondly, it’s impolite to make noise while eating. Thirdly, you’re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table, that’s very important. Anyway, I’m sure you’ll get used to all these things in China. Have a good time! Yours, Li Lei 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容给Tom写一封信，可适当增添细节，并突出重点写作。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，并引出介绍中国访友和餐桌风俗礼仪； 第二步，介绍中国访友习俗； 第三步，介绍中国餐桌礼仪； 第四步，书写结语，祝愿对方旅游快乐。 [亮点词汇] ①be a bit different from与……有点不同 ②instead of而不是 ③be supposed to应该 ④make plans制定计划 [高分句型] ①And I know you have no idea about the customs of visiting friends and table manners in China. (宾语从句) ②you’re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table, that’s very important. (if引导条件状语从句) 5． Hi, Tom, I’m very glad to receive your email. I’d like to tell you some things about Chinese lucky money. During Spring Festival, the elders of a family give their children or grandchildren money to show their bests wishes for the next year. Chinese people think the money given on the first day of lunar new year has the power to keep their kids out of harm’s way. I get lucky money every year. My dad set up a bank account for me when I was eight. So I save most of my lucky money for future use while keeping a little as pocket money. Best wishes. Li Hua 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点和开头部分已给出，考生应注意根据提示，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，简要说明要介绍压岁钱，引出重点介绍这一习俗的意义。 第二步，具体阐述压岁钱的意义以及如何处理压岁钱。 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] set up 建立 out of harm’s way 没有危险 [高分句型] During Spring Festival, the elders of a family give their children or grandchildren money to show their bests wishes for the next year.（动词不定式短语作目的状语） 6．Dear Annie,     It’s so good to hear from you again! I hear that you are invited to have dinner in your Chinese classmate’s home. I think you should pay attention to several things.     Firstly, it is polite to arrive on time. Before dinner, you may have a good talk with the family so that you can understand each other better. Secondly, you’d better bring some small gifts such as some flowers and a book. Finally, you should say thanks to them after dinner and tell them the dishes are very delicious.     I hope you will learn more about the Chinese culture. Have a good time! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】 1.题干解读：题目要求给Annie回一封电子邮件；要求包含表格所有内容，并适当发挥。 2.写作指导：此作文时态宜用一般现在时，采用第二人称口吻。此作文可采用3段落格式，第一段：开门见山，引出下文；第二段：对去同学家里吃饭提出一些具体建议；第三段：表达美好祝愿。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！28 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$