精品解析：天津市滨海新区汉沽第八中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

汉沽八中2023-2024学年度第一学期期中阶段性反馈 八年级英语 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Tony likes wearing a T-shirt. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】We can see a bed in the picture. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Oranges are good for children. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】It’s five o’clock. Let’s go home. B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、 B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Who is the woman looking for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. Mike. C. Peter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you seen Tom? M: Yes. I saw him playing over there just now. 6. What does Betty like doing in her free time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing basketball. B. Listening to music. C. Playing the piano. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you like doing in your free time, Betty? W: I like listening to music. 7. When did the girl go to the new museum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Three days ago. B. Two days ago. C. Yesterday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you ever been to the new museum? W: Yes. I went there yesterday. 8. What does the man want to eat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Noodles. B. Bread. C. Dumplings. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What would you like to have for dinner, dear? M: Dumplings, please. 9. Whose book is this? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bob’s. B. David’s. C. John’s. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: John, is this book yours? M: No, it isn’t. It’s Bob’s. 10. Where does the man want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The library. B. The cinema. C. The stadium. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Could you tell me where the cinema is? W: I’m sorry. I’m new here. 11. Which festival does the boy like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Christmas. B. May Day. C. Children’s Day. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I like May Day. Because I can travel with friends. What about you? W: Me too. 12. How will the woman get to the train station? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How can I get to the train station? M: You can take a taxi. W: Okay, thank you. 13. Which is Daming’s favourite subject? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Math. B. History. C. Physics. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Which subject do you like best, Helen? W: I like history best because it’s interesting. What about you, Daming? M: My favorite subject is math. And I’m good at it. 14. How long does Bruce play football every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Do you play football every day, Bruce? M: Yes. I start at five in the afternoon and finish at six. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is Lingling doing? A. She’s cooking the meal. B. She’s sweeping the floor. C. She’s making big red lanterns. 16. Who is working in the office? A. Tony. B. Lingling’s mother. C. Lingling’s father. 17. Why does Tony want to join Lingling? A. He is interested in Spring Festival. B. He wants to skate with Lingling. C. He likes to do homework with Lingling. 【答案】15. C 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Ling Ling. This is Tony speaking. Are you getting ready for Spring Festival? W: Yes, we are. We are quite busy now. M: What are you doing at the moment? W: I’m making big red lanterns. My mother is cleaning the house and my grandma is cooking the meal. M: Is your father helping you? W: No, he isn’t. He is still working in the office. M: Spring festival is interesting for me. Can I join you? W: Of course. Hurry up. 听下面一段材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When will David travel to Tianjin? A. This summer. B. This autumn. C. This winter. 19. How high is the Tianjin Eye? A. About 50 metres. B. About 120 metres. C. About 200 metres. 20. Why does Li Ming advise David to visit the Tianjin Eye at night? A. The ticket is cheap. B. The lights are beautiful. C. The ride takes two hours. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, David. I hear you will travel to Tianjin this summer. Now I’d like to introduce a famous place to you. It is called the Tianjin Eye. It is huge. And it is about one hundred and twenty meters high. It can carry more than three hundred people at a time. The ride takes about half an hour. When you reach the highest point on a clear day, you can see most of the city. I advise you to visit the Tianjin Eye at night. Because the lights are beautiful. I believe you will have an amazing experience. Your best, Li Ming. 二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 21. —Tim _______ the guitar very well in the School Talent Show yesterday. —I think so. He practises ________ it every day. A. plays; play B. played; playing C. played; to play D. play; playing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tim昨天在学校才艺表演中吉他弹得很好。——我也这样认为。他每天都练习弹吉他。 考查动词时态和非谓语。第一空根据“yesterday”可知，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式played；第二空根据“practises”可知，此处应用动词短语practise doing sth“练习做某事”，故选B。 22. —Why not _______ for a walk after supper? —That’s a good idea. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么不在晚饭后散散步呢？——那是个好主意。 考查特殊疑问句的固定句式。根据题意可知，上句是特殊疑问句，要表达“为什么不在晚饭后散散步呢？”，Why not+动词原形，意为“为什么不……”，表示向对方提建议，故空格处应用动词原形。故选A。 23. Li Ming made faces to make the boy . A. laughs B. laugh C. to laugh D. laughing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明做鬼脸把那个男孩逗笑了。 考查使役动词。A. laughs（一般现在时、单三形式）；B. laugh（原形）； C. to laugh（不定式）；D. laughing（动名词）； make sb do sth 意为“使、让某人做某事”， 使役动词后面接不带to的动词不定式，故选B。 24. The government is working hard _______ the animals in danger. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府正在努力保护濒危动物。 考查非谓语动词。根据“working hard… the animals in danger”可知，努力的目的是保护濒危动物，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。 25. Next week our football team will play _______ another one. A. against B. for C. to D. during 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周我们的橄榄球队将和另一支队伍比赛。 考查介词，against在……之内；for为了；to朝，给；during在……期间。固定搭配：play against“对抗”，根据“our football team will play ... another one”可知应该是两支队伍进行对抗比赛，故选A。 26. It’s a good idea ______ English in the morning every day. A. look B. to look C. read D. to read 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天早上读英语是个好主意。 考查非谓语动词以及动词辨析。look看；read阅读。根据“it’s a good idea … English every morning”可知，此处指每天早上读英语是一个好主意，动词不定式作主语，read English“阅读英语”，故选D。 27. — Did you go with her? — No, she decided ________ by herself. A. going B. to go C. went D. goes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你和她一起去吗？——不，她决定自己去。 考查不定式结构。going动名词；to go不定式结构；went动词过去式；goes动词三单。根据“decide to do”决定做某事，所以是to go。故选B。 28. Don’t forget ________ the windows when you leave the office. A. close B. closed C. closing D. to close 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你离开办公室的时候，不要忘记关窗户。 考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth.表示忘记做某事，此事未做；forget doing sth.表示忘记做过某事，此事已做。根据“Don’t forget…the windows when you leave the office”可知，提醒不要忘记关窗，动作未发生，因此此处用to close。故选D。 29. How about ________ the mistake in red ink? A. correct B. correcting C. to correcting D. not correct 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：用红墨水改正这个错误怎么样？ 考查动名词作宾语。How about用来提建议，所填动词跟在介词之后，应该用动名词形式。故选B。 30. She cleans the shoes in her family. A. the most carefully B. the most careful C. more careful D. more carefully 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是家里擦鞋子最仔细的。 考查副词最高级。the most carefully最仔细地、副词最高级 ；the most careful最仔细的、形容词最高级；more careful比较级仔细的、形容词比较级； more carefully比较仔细地、副词比较级；空格在动词后面，判断填副词； 根据句中“in her family.”—— 表最高级的比较级范围；故选A。 31. You should ______ a hotel before you go on a trip. A. order B. book C. park D. cost 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该在旅行之前预定旅店。 考查动词辨析。order命令；book预定；park停车；cost花费。由“before you go on a trip”可知，要预定酒店，故选B。 32. It is much _________ to get up early in winter than in summer. A. hard B. harder C. very hard D. hardest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天早起比夏天难多了。 考查比较级。much修饰比较级，此空应填harder，故选B。 33. — Which dress is __________, the blue one or the purple one? —The purple one. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哪条裙子更好看，蓝色的还是紫色的？——紫色的。 考查形容词比较级。beautiful漂亮的，原级；more beautiful比较级；most beautiful/the most beautiful最高级。根据下文“the blue one or the purple one”可知，是两者之间进行比较，用比较级，故选B。 34. —I think we should work harder than before. —I agree ________ you. A. on B. to C. with D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为我们应该比以前更努力。——我同意你的看法。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；to到；with和；for为了。根据“agree...you”可知，此处是agree with sb.“同意某人的看法”。故选C。 35. —Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing! —________. Go to the lost and found office. They might have it. A. Don’t worry B. Thanks a lot C. It sounds great D. That’s cool 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，不！我的手机不见了！——不要担心。去失物招领处。他们可能有。 考查情景交际。Don’t worry别担心； Thanks a lot非常感谢；It sounds great听起来不错；That’s cool太酷了。根据“Go to the lost and found office. They might have it.”可知是安慰对方，Don’t worry符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Today is September 1st, and I am back to school. It’s good to ____36____ my teachers and friends again. They all ____37____ fine. Maybe they had a good time in the past summer holidays. I’m in Grade Eight this year. We have ____38____ new subjects. I’m not very ____39____ at Chinese, but Han Mei says she can ____40____ me because her Chinese is the best in my class. I think I can do it ____41____ than last term. I meet my good friend Wang Lei. He tells me that he went to Beijing Zoo with his parents on August 26th and he saw many kinds of animals. I like English very much. Zhang Hong likes English, ____42____. But she needs help. I ____43____ I can help her learn English. I will give her some advice on how ____44____ her English. Mr Hu is our new English teacher. He teaches very well. He ____45____ know all of us, so he has our names on a piece of paper and calls our names before he begins his lesson. I need to work hard to get the best grades. 36. A. see B. watch C. find D. look 37. A. do B. see C. look D. sound 38. A. a lot B. some C. lot D. much 39. A. well B. good C. bad D. nice 40. A. learn B. give C. help D. need 41. A. better B. best C. good D. well 42. A. either B. also C. much D. too 43. A. am afraid B. think C. am sorry D. want 44. A. improve B. improving C. to improve D. improved 45. A. doesn’t B. don’t C. does D. do 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者介绍了开学之后新学期的生活，以及学校人员的情况。 【36题详解】 句意：很高兴再次见到我的老师和朋友。 see看见；watch观看；find找到；look看。根据“my teachers and friends again”可知，此处指再次见到老师和朋友，应填see，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：他们看起来都很好。 do做；see看见；look看起来；sound听起来。根据“fine”可知，看起来很好，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：我们有一些新学科。 a lot非常，副词短语；some一些；lot许多；much许多，修饰不可数名词。“subjects”是可数名词复数形式，some可以修饰可数名词的复数形式，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：我不是很擅长语文。 well好地；good好的；bad差的；nice美好的。根据“but Han Mei says she can…me because her Chinese is the best in my class”可知，作者不擅长语文，所以韩梅可以帮助她，be good at“擅长”，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：但是韩梅说她可以帮助我，因为她的语文是我们班最好的。 learn学习；give给；help帮助；need需要。根据“but Han Mei says she can…me because her Chinese is the best in my class”可知，韩梅帮助作者学习语文，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：我想我能比上学期做得更好。 better更好；best最好；good好的；well好地。根据“than”可知，此处应填比较级，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：张红也喜欢英语。 either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；much许多；too也，用于肯定句句末。此空位于肯定句句末，应填too，故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：我认为我可以帮助她学习英语。 am afraid害怕；think认为；am sorry抱歉；want想要。根据“I can help her learn English”可知，认为可以帮助她学习，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：我将给她一些关于如何提高英语的建议。 improve动词原形；improving动名词/现在分词；to improve动词不定式；improved动词过去式。根据“how...her English”可知，此处是“疑问词how+动词不定式”作宾语，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：他不认识我们所有人，所以他把我们的名字记在一张纸上，在开始上课之前叫我们的名字。 doesn’t不；don’t不；does做；do做。根据“so he has our names on a piece of paper ”可知，把所有人的名字记在了一张纸上，由此可知他并不认识所有人，句中时态为一般现在时，主语是he，否定的助动词用doesn’t，故选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Dear John, Thank you very much for your letter. I am glad that you enjoyed your holiday with me. We had a great time together. We hope that you will be able to come again next year. A week is not really long enough, is it? If your school has a long holiday next year, perhaps you’ll be able to stay with us for more weeks. We have been back to school for three weeks now. I hope that you are working very hard now because you are in Grade Eight. I am working hard although I am in Grade Seven. Yesterday I went for a picnic with Tom. We went to an island and enjoyed ourselves there. Do you still remember the island? We spent the last day of our holiday there. Dave didn’t go with us because he cut his foot and he couldn’t walk very well. We send our best wishes to you. We hope to see you soon. Yours, Michael 46. Who stayed with Michael for a holiday? A. John. B. Ann. C. Betty. D. Jim. 47. How long did John stay there? A. A day. B. Two days. C. A week. D. Two weeks. 48. What grade is John in? A. Grade Six. B. Grade Eight. C. Grade Seven. D. Grade Nine. 49. Where did Michael go yesterday ? A. To a school. B. To a cinema. C. To an island. D. To a station. 50. Why didn’t Dave have a picnic with Michael? A. Because he went to school. B. Because he lived far from the island. C. Because he had to do his homework. D. Because he cut his foot and he couldn’t walk very well. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Michael写给John的信，回忆了他们一起度过的一周的假期时光，并介绍了自己近期做的事情。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dear John,”和“Thank you very much for your letter. I am glad that you enjoyed your holiday with me.”可知，John和Michael度过一个假期。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A week is not really long enough”可知，待了一个星期，故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I hope that you are working very hard now because you are in Grade Eight.”可知，John八年级，故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yesterday I went for a picnic with Tom. We went to an island”可知，去一个岛野餐了，故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dave didn’t go with us because he cut his foot and he couldn’t walk very well.”可知，因为他的脚割伤了，他不能很好地走路。故选D。 B In the morning, Daniel and Peter finished their breakfast quickly. They put on their school uniforms (校服), took their school bags and walked quickly to the bus stop. They had to wait for their school bus as usual. They waited for half an hour but the bus didn’t come. The two brothers were starting to get worried. They did not want to be late for school. Just then, Daniel’s classmate, Ben, came with a football on his bike. They were surprised to see that Ben wasn’t in his school uniform. Ben stopped in front of the two brothers and asked, “Where are you going?” “To school,” replied Peter quickly. “Why aren’t you ready for school, Ben?” Daniel asked. “Have you forgotten that today is a school holiday?” laughed Ben. “We have no lessons today!” When Daniel and Peter told their mother about it, they all laughed. At last, the brothers joined Ben in playing football in the field nearby. What a special morning! 51. When did the story happen? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening. 52. How did Daniel and Peter feel when their school bus didn’t come? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Lonely. D. Worried. 53. Why were the two brothers surprised? A. Ben was a football fan. B. Ben wasn’t in his school uniform. C. Ben had a bicycle. D. Ben was leaving school. 54. The bus didn’t come because ________. A. the weather was bad B. the driver was sick C. it was a school holiday D. there was something wrong with it 55. What did the two brothers do at last? A. They went to the cinema. B. They played football with Ben. C. They read books at home. D. They cooked with their mother. 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲Daniel和Peter等不到校车很担心，他们看到Ben没有穿校服，一问才知道这一天休假，不用去上学。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the morning, Daniel and Peter finished their breakfast quickly.”可知故事发生在早上。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They waited for half an hour but the bus didn’t come. The two brothers were starting to get worried.”可知校车没来让Daniel和Peter开始感到担心。故选D。 53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They were surprised to see that Ben wasn’t in his school uniform.”可知他们惊讶是因为看到Ben没有穿校服。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you forgotten that today is a school holiday?”可知校车没来是因为这一天休假，不用上学。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At last, the brothers joined Ben in playing football in the field nearby.”可知最终他们和Ben一起踢足球去了。故选B。 C Mo Yan is one of the most popular Chinese writers today. All of his books are bestsellers(畅销书). And his three books, including Red Sorghum （《红高粱》）, have been made into films. Mo Yan was born in Gaomi, Shandong Province in 1955. There are six people in his family. They are his parents, his two brothers and his sister. As a child, he went to the primary school in his village, and because of some reasons, he left school and worked on the farm. In 1976 he joined the army and worked for the army. Five years later, he started writing and finished his first three novels. Later, he wrote more than thirty famous books. His novel, Red Sorghum, came out in 1986, and it was made to be a film by Zhang Yimou. It was his first big success. Mo Yan won Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, and he is the first one who won this prize of China. Our Jing Ke （《我们的荆轲》） was published in Beijing after he won Nobel Prize. He has a daughter, Guan Xiaoxiao. And his daughter is also a writer. Now he lives with his wife and his daughter in Beijing. In his free time, he goes on his writing. 56. Which of the following statements about Mo Yan is NOT true? A. He is from America. B. He has two brothers and a sister. C. He joined the army when he was young. D. He won Nobel Prize for Literature. 57. ______books of Mo Yan’s have been made into films. A. Eight B. Six C. Four D. Three 58. What did Mo Yan do when he was 21 years old? A. A lawyer. B. A famous writer. C. A university teacher. D. A soldier. 59. When did Mo Yan start writing? A. In 1981. B. In 1987. C. In 1990. D. In 1991. 60. What’s the writer’s purpose（目的） in writing this passage? A. To tell us Red Sorghum. B. To let us know more about Mo Yan. C. To describe Mo Yan’s daughter Guan Xiaoxiao. D. To tell people to read more Mo Yan’s books. 【答案】56. A 57. D 58. D 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：本文介绍莫言---当今中国最流行作家之一。他的人生经历和作品《红高粱》，《我们的荆轲》等。2012年获得诺贝尔文学奖。 【56题详解】 A考查事实细节题。由短文第一段中第一句“Mo Yan is one of the most popular Chinese authors today.”可知莫言来自美国错误，故选A。 【57题详解】 D考查细节理解题。由短文第一段最后一句“And his three books,including Red Sorghum,have been made into films.”可知莫言的三本书被拍成了电影。故选D。 【58题详解】 D考查细节理解题。由短文第二段中倒数第四句“In 1976 he joined the army and worked for the army.”可知莫言21岁时是一名士兵。故选D。 【59题详解】 A考查数字推算题。由短文第二段中倒数第三和四句“In 1976 he joined the army and worked for the army. Five years later, he started writing and finished his first three novels.”可知,从1976年后的五年是1981年,故在1981年莫言开始写作；故选A。 【60题详解】 B考查主旨大意题。结合整篇文章可知,短文主要介绍了莫言的部分生活经历及作品，可知作者写这篇文章的目的是让我们更多地了解莫言。故选B 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 补全对话 A: Hello, Tony. Lingling and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night. B: ___61___ A: It was great! You know, I always wanted to go there. B: ___62___ A: We drank tea and watched an opera. B: ___63___ A: No, it was difficult to understand the words. But the actors and actresses were excellent. B: ___64___ A: We only planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours. B: Did you enjoy it? A: Well, it was interesting. ___65___ B: So do I. I’m also interested in traditional Chinese culture. A. I’ve no idea. B. How was it? C. Who is Lao She? D. How long did you stay? E. Did you understand the opera? F. I hope to see more operas next time. G. What did you do in Lao She Teahouse? 【答案】61. B 62. G 63. E 64. D 65. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于AB两人去老舍茶馆看话剧的对话。 【61题详解】 根据“It was great!”可知，此处是询问去老舍茶馆怎么样。B选项“怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 【62题详解】 根据“We drank tea and watched an opera.”可知，此处是询问在老舍茶馆做了什么。G选项“你们在老舍茶馆做了什么？”符合语境。故选G。 【63题详解】 根据“No, it was difficult to understand the words. But the actors and actresses were excellent.”可知，此处是一般疑问句。E选项“你能听懂这出话剧吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【64题详解】 根据“We only planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.”可知，询问对方在老舍茶馆待了多久。D选项“你们待了多久？”符合语境。故选D。 【65题详解】 根据“Well, it was interesting.”和“So do I. I’m also interested in traditional Chinese culture.”可知，此处是赞同对方的观点，且表示对中国传统文化感兴趣。F选项“我希望下次能看到更多的话剧。”符合语境。故选F。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每空1分，共10分） 66. 写下你下学期的计划。 _________ _________ your plan for the next term. 【答案】 ①. Write ②. down 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，write down表示“写下”，为固定短语。此处是祈使句肯定形式，动词用原形。故填Write；down。 67. 北京有他的家乡十倍大。 Beijing is ten times as big as his _________ _________. 【答案】 ①. home ②. town 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文以及所给的空格数量可知，用home town表示“家乡”，故填home；town。 68. 比赛之前选手们有半小时时间热身。 Before the match starts, the players have half an hour to ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. warm ②. up 【解析】 【详解】warm up“热身”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填warm；up。 69. 政府会建立更多的自然公园来保护动物。 The government will _________ _________ more nature parks to protect animals. 【答案】 ①. set ②. up 【解析】 【详解】set up表示“建立”，will后跟动词原形。故填set；up。 70. 迈克明天有大量的工作要做。 Mike will have _________ _________ work to do tomorrow. 【答案】 ①. plenty ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，plenty of“大量的”，可以修饰不可数名词work。故填plenty；of。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 It is healthy to live around trees. Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy. Many scientists have studied how trees clean the air. For people in large cities, trees can be very important for their health. These days, cities are planting trees not just in parks. They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air. Some scientists also believe trees help more than just the air. Trees keep our bodies healthy as well. People in hospitals seem to do better when they can see trees from their rooms. People with trees near their homes usually take more exercise. Scientists have also studied the healthy effects (效果) of trees on our minds. One effect of trees seems to be that they make people feel relaxed. Scientists did some research on city people in an area with few trees. After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when going home. They said the area was much nicer. Of course, another good effect is that doctor trees work for free! 71. Trees work as ____________ and they keep us healthy. 72. Cities are also ____________ along streets to help clean the air. 73. People in hospitals ____________ when they can see trees. 74. Scientists have studied ____________ on our minds. 75. After trees were planted on the street, ____________ when they went home. 【答案】71. doctors 72. planting trees 73. seem to do better 74. the healthy effects of trees 75. people walked slower 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了树木“医生”对人们健康的好处。 【71题详解】 根据“Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy.”可知树木起着医生的作用。故填doctors。 【72题详解】 根据“These days, cities are planting trees not just in parks. They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air.”可知城市在街道上植树，以帮助清洁空气。故填planting trees。 【73题详解】 根据“People in hospitals seem to do better when they can see trees from their rooms.”可知医院里的人如果能从房间里看到树，情况似乎会好一些。故填seem to do better。 【74题详解】 根据“Scientists have also studied the healthy effects (效果) of trees on our minds.”可知科学家们研究了树木对我们大脑的健康影响。故填the healthy effects of trees。 【75题详解】 根据“After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when going home.”可知在街上种了树后，人们回家时走得慢了。故填people walked slower。 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Most American families are smaller t____76____ the families in other countries. Children in the US will l____77____ their parents’ homes when they grow up. They usually live f____78____ from their parents b____79____ they want to find good jobs. They often s____80____ e-mails to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on holidays. Parents usually l____81____ their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it is i____82____ for young people to decide on their lives by t____83____. Children are asked to do some work a____84____ their houses. And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they can learn h____85____ to make money for their own use. 【答案】76. (t)han 77. (l)eave 78. (f)ar 79. (b)ecause 80. (s)end 81. (l)et 82. (i)mportant 83. (t)hemselves 84. (a)round 85. (h)ow 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国家庭与其他国家的家庭的不同，包括孩子的数量、家庭关系和教育方式等。 【76题详解】 句意：大多数美国家庭比其他国家的家庭要小。根据“smaller”可知，两者之间的比较，此空应填than表示“比”，故填(t)han。 【77题详解】 句意：美国的孩子长大后会离开父母的家。根据“They usually live … from their parents”可知，住得离父母家比较远，所以是长大之后就离开父母的家，leave“离开”，will后接动词原形，故填(l)eave。 【78题详解】 句意：他们通常住得离父母很远，因为他们想找到好工作。live far from“住得离……远”，固定搭配，故填(f)ar。 【79题详解】 句意：他们通常住得离父母很远，因为他们想找到好工作。根据“they want to find good jobs”可知，空格后解释住得离父母远的原因，because引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。 【80题详解】 句意：他们经常给父母发电子邮件或打电话。根据“e-mails to their parents”及首字母可知，此处指给父母发送邮件，send“发送”，根据often可知，此句是一般现在时，根据They可知，动词用原形，故填(s)end。 【81题详解】 句意：父母通常让他们的孩子选择自己的工作。根据“Parents usually … their children choose their own jobs”及首字母可知，让孩子选择自己的工作，let“让”，根据usually可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填(l)et。 【82题详解】 句意：美国人认为年轻人自己决定自己的生活是很重要的。根据“for young people to decide on their lives”可知，对于年轻人来说，自己决定自己的生活很重要，important“重要的”，故填(i)mportant。 【83题详解】 句意：美国人认为年轻人自己决定自己的生活是很重要的。by oneself“独自”，根据“young people”可知，反身代词用themselves，故填(t)hemselves。 【84题详解】 句意：孩子们被要求在他们的房子周围做一些工作。根据“do some work …their houses”可知，在房子周围做一些工作，around“在周围”，故填(a)round。 【85题详解】 句意：在许多家庭中，孩子们做一些家务是有报酬，这样他们就可以学会如何赚钱供自己使用。根据“they can learn … to make money for their own use”可知，学习如何赚钱，故填(h)ow。 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 86. 假如你是李华，上周你和好朋友Betty去北京游玩，请根据以下要点，完成一篇作文。 要求：1. 词数80—100个。 2. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 要点： 1. 你和Betty乘高铁到达北京，因为这种出行方式和其他方式相比更快、更舒适。 2. 上午去了老舍茶馆，在那喝茶、听京剧…… 3. 下午去北京动物园参观，在那看到了各种各样的动物，例如：大熊猫、长颈鹿、蛇…… 4. 有些动物已经处于濒危状态，可以筹钱……等来保护它们。 5. 你认为…… 参考词汇：高铁 high-speed rail ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last week, my friend Betty and I went to Beijing. We took the high-speed rail to get there because it is faster and more comfortable than other means of transportation.  In the morning, we visited Lao She Teahouse, where we enjoyed tea and listened to Peking Opera. In the afternoon, we went to Beijing Zoo and saw different kinds of animals, such as giant pandas, giraffes, and snakes. Some of these animals are endangered, and we can raise money to protect them. I think it is important to protect these animals and their habitats. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你们出行的交通方式； 第二步，具体阐述做的事情； 第三步，最后表达你的想法。 [亮点词汇] ① different kinds of不同种类的 ② such as比如 ③ endangered濒危的 [高分句型] ①We took the high-speed rail to get there because it is faster and more comfortable than other means of transportation.（原因状语从句） ②In the morning, we visited Lao She Teahouse, where we enjoyed tea and listened to Peking Opera.（定语从句） ③I think it is important to protect these animals and their habitats.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 汉沽八中2023-2024学年度第一学期期中阶段性反馈 八年级英语 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、 B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Who is the woman looking for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. Mike. C. Peter. 6. What does Betty like doing in her free time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing basketball. B. Listening to music. C. Playing the piano. 7. When did the girl go to the new museum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three days ago. B. Two days ago. C. Yesterday. 8. What does the man want to eat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Noodles. B. Bread. C. Dumplings. 9. Whose book is this? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bob’s. B. David’s. C. John’s. 10. Where does the man want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The library. B. The cinema. C. The stadium. 11. Which festival does the boy like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Christmas. B. May Day. C. Children’s Day. 12. How will the woman get to the train station? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 13. Which is Daming’s favourite subject? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Math. B. History. C. Physics. 14. How long does Bruce play football every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is Lingling doing? A. She’s cooking the meal. B She’s sweeping the floor. C. She’s making big red lanterns. 16. Who is working in the office? A. Tony. B. Lingling’s mother. C. Lingling’s father. 17. Why does Tony want to join Lingling? A. He is interested in Spring Festival. B. He wants to skate with Lingling. C. He likes to do homework with Lingling. 听下面一段材料，回答下列各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When will David travel to Tianjin? A. This summer. B. This autumn. C. This winter. 19. How high is the Tianjin Eye? A. About 50 metres. B. About 120 metres. C. About 200 metres. 20. Why does Li Ming advise David to visit the Tianjin Eye at night? A. The ticket is cheap. B. The lights are beautiful. C. The ride takes two hours. 二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 21. —Tim _______ the guitar very well in the School Talent Show yesterday. —I think so. He practises ________ it every day. A. plays; play B. played; playing C. played; to play D. play; playing 22. —Why not _______ for a walk after supper? —That’s a good idea. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 23. Li Ming made faces to make the boy . A. laughs B. laugh C. to laugh D. laughing 24. The government is working hard _______ the animals in danger. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected 25. Next week our football team will play _______ another one. A. against B. for C. to D. during 26. It’s a good idea ______ English in the morning every day. A. look B. to look C. read D. to read 27. — Did you go with her? — No, she decided ________ by herself. A. going B. to go C. went D. goes 28. Don’t forget ________ the windows when you leave the office. A. close B. closed C. closing D. to close 29. How about ________ the mistake in red ink? A. correct B. correcting C. to correcting D. not correct 30. She cleans the shoes in her family. A. the most carefully B. the most careful C. more careful D. more carefully 31. You should ______ a hotel before you go on a trip. A. order B. book C. park D. cost 32. It is much _________ to get up early in winter than in summer. A. hard B. harder C. very hard D. hardest 33. — Which dress is __________, the blue one or the purple one? —The purple one. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 34. —I think we should work harder than before. —I agree ________ you. A. on B. to C. with D. for 35. —Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing! —________. Go to the lost and found office. They might have it. A. Don’t worry B. Thanks a lot C. It sounds great D. That’s cool 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Today is September 1st, and I am back to school. It’s good to ____36____ my teachers and friends again. They all ____37____ fine. Maybe they had a good time in the past summer holidays. I’m in Grade Eight this year. We have ____38____ new subjects. I’m not very ____39____ at Chinese, but Han Mei says she can ____40____ me because her Chinese is the best in my class. I think I can do it ____41____ than last term. I meet my good friend Wang Lei. He tells me that he went to Beijing Zoo with his parents on August 26th and he saw many kinds of animals. I like English very much. Zhang Hong likes English, ____42____. But she needs help. I ____43____ I can help her learn English. I will give her some advice on how ____44____ her English. Mr Hu is our new English teacher. He teaches very well. He ____45____ know all of us, so he has our names on a piece of paper and calls our names before he begins his lesson. I need to work hard to get the best grades. 36. A. see B. watch C. find D. look 37. A. do B. see C. look D. sound 38. A. a lot B. some C. lot D. much 39. A. well B. good C. bad D. nice 40. A. learn B. give C. help D. need 41. A. better B. best C. good D. well 42. A. either B. also C. much D. too 43. A. am afraid B. think C. am sorry D. want 44. A. improve B. improving C. to improve D. improved 45. A. doesn’t B. don’t C. does D. do 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Dear John, Thank you very much for your letter. I am glad that you enjoyed your holiday with me. We had a great time together. We hope that you will be able to come again next year. A week is not really long enough, is it? If your school has a long holiday next year, perhaps you’ll be able to stay with us for more weeks. We have been back to school for three weeks now. I hope that you are working very hard now because you are in Grade Eight. I am working hard although I am in Grade Seven. Yesterday I went for a picnic with Tom. We went to an island and enjoyed ourselves there. Do you still remember the island? We spent the last day of our holiday there. Dave didn’t go with us because he cut his foot and he couldn’t walk very well. We send our best wishes to you. We hope to see you soon. Yours, Michael 46. Who stayed with Michael for a holiday? A. John. B. Ann. C. Betty. D. Jim. 47. How long did John stay there? A. A day. B. Two days. C. A week. D. Two weeks. 48. What grade is John in? A. Grade Six. B. Grade Eight. C. Grade Seven. D. Grade Nine. 49. Where did Michael go yesterday ? A. To a school. B. To a cinema. C. To an island. D. To a station. 50. Why didn’t Dave have a picnic with Michael? A. Because he went to school. B. Because he lived far from the island. C. Because he had to do his homework. D. Because he cut his foot and he couldn’t walk very well. B In the morning, Daniel and Peter finished their breakfast quickly. They put on their school uniforms (校服), took their school bags and walked quickly to the bus stop. They had to wait for their school bus as usual. They waited for half an hour but the bus didn’t come. The two brothers were starting to get worried. They did not want to be late for school. Just then, Daniel’s classmate, Ben, came with a football on his bike. They were surprised to see that Ben wasn’t in his school uniform. Ben stopped in front of the two brothers and asked, “Where are you going?” “To school,” replied Peter quickly. “Why aren’t you ready for school, Ben?” Daniel asked. “Have you forgotten that today is a school holiday?” laughed Ben. “We have no lessons today!” When Daniel and Peter told their mother about it, they all laughed. At last, the brothers joined Ben in playing football in the field nearby. What a special morning! 51. When did the story happen? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening. 52 How did Daniel and Peter feel when their school bus didn’t come? A Angry. B. Excited. C. Lonely. D. Worried. 53. Why were the two brothers surprised? A. Ben was a football fan. B. Ben wasn’t in his school uniform. C. Ben had a bicycle. D. Ben was leaving school. 54. The bus didn’t come because ________. A. the weather was bad B. the driver was sick C. it was a school holiday D. there was something wrong with it 55. What did the two brothers do at last? A. They went to the cinema. B. They played football with Ben. C. They read books at home. D. They cooked with their mother. C Mo Yan is one of the most popular Chinese writers today. All of his books are bestsellers(畅销书). And his three books, including Red Sorghum （《红高粱》）, have been made into films. Mo Yan was born in Gaomi, Shandong Province in 1955. There are six people in his family. They are his parents, his two brothers and his sister. As a child, he went to the primary school in his village, and because of some reasons, he left school and worked on the farm. In 1976 he joined the army and worked for the army. Five years later, he started writing and finished his first three novels. Later, he wrote more than thirty famous books. His novel, Red Sorghum, came out in 1986, and it was made to be a film by Zhang Yimou. It was his first big success. Mo Yan won Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, and he is the first one who won this prize of China. Our Jing Ke （《我们的荆轲》） was published in Beijing after he won Nobel Prize. He has a daughter, Guan Xiaoxiao. And his daughter is also a writer. Now he lives with his wife and his daughter in Beijing. In his free time, he goes on his writing. 56. Which of the following statements about Mo Yan is NOT true? A. He is from America. B. He has two brothers and a sister. C. He joined the army when he was young. D. He won Nobel Prize for Literature. 57. ______books of Mo Yan’s have been made into films. A. Eight B. Six C. Four D. Three 58. What did Mo Yan do when he was 21 years old? A. A lawyer. B. A famous writer. C. A university teacher. D. A soldier. 59. When did Mo Yan start writing? A. In 1981. B. In 1987. C. In 1990. D. In 1991. 60. What’s the writer’s purpose（目的） in writing this passage? A. To tell us Red Sorghum. B. To let us know more about Mo Yan. C. To describe Mo Yan’s daughter Guan Xiaoxiao. D. To tell people to read more Mo Yan’s books. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 补全对话 A: Hello, Tony. Lingling and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night. B: ___61___ A: It was great! You know, I always wanted to go there. B: ___62___ A: We drank tea and watched an opera. B: ___63___ A: No, it was difficult to understand the words. But the actors and actresses were excellent. B: ___64___ A: We only planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours. B: Did you enjoy it? A: Well, it was interesting. ___65___ B: So do I. I’m also interested in traditional Chinese culture. A. I’ve no idea. B. How was it? C. Who is Lao She? D. How long did you stay? E. Did you understand the opera? F. I hope to see more operas next time. G. What did you do in Lao She Teahouse? 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每空1分，共10分） 66. 写下你下学期的计划。 _________ _________ your plan for the next term. 67. 北京有他的家乡十倍大。 Beijing is ten times as big as his _________ _________. 68. 比赛之前选手们有半小时时间热身。 Before the match starts, the players have half an hour to ________ ________. 69. 政府会建立更多的自然公园来保护动物。 The government will _________ _________ more nature parks to protect animals. 70. 迈克明天有大量的工作要做。 Mike will have _________ _________ work to do tomorrow. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 It is healthy to live around trees. Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy. Many scientists have studied how trees clean the air. For people in large cities, trees can be very important for their health. These days, cities are planting trees not just in parks. They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air. Some scientists also believe trees help more than just the air. Trees keep our bodies healthy as well. People in hospitals seem to do better when they can see trees from their rooms. People with trees near their homes usually take more exercise. Scientists have also studied the healthy effects (效果) of trees on our minds. One effect of trees seems to be that they make people feel relaxed. Scientists did some research on city people in an area with few trees. After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when going home. They said the area was much nicer. Of course, another good effect is that doctor trees work for free! 71. Trees work as ____________ and they keep us healthy. 72. Cities are also ____________ along streets to help clean the air. 73. People in hospitals ____________ when they can see trees. 74. Scientists have studied ____________ on our minds. 75. After trees were planted on the street ____________ when they went home. 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Most American families are smaller t____76____ the families in other countries. Children in the US will l____77____ their parents’ homes when they grow up. They usually live f____78____ from their parents b____79____ they want to find good jobs. They often s____80____ e-mails to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on holidays. Parents usually l____81____ their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it is i____82____ for young people to decide on their lives by t____83____. Children are asked to do some work a____84____ their houses. And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they can learn h____85____ to make money for their own use. 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 86. 假如你是李华，上周你和好朋友Betty去北京游玩，请根据以下要点，完成一篇作文。 要求：1. 词数80—100个。 2. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 要点： 1. 你和Betty乘高铁到达北京，因为这种出行方式和其他方式相比更快、更舒适。 2. 上午去了老舍茶馆，在那喝茶、听京剧…… 3. 下午去北京动物园参观，在那看到了各种各样的动物，例如：大熊猫、长颈鹿、蛇…… 4. 有些动物已经处于濒危状态，可以筹钱……等来保护它们。 5. 你认为…… 参考词汇：高铁 high-speed rail ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$