必修第三册 UNIT 6 Disaster and hope(word讲义) -【赢在微点】2025年高考英语大一轮复习顶层设计高考划重点（外研版2019）

UNIT 6　Disaster and hope 学案1　练学核心单词 加黑体词语是必修第三册 UNIT 5 的语言知识复现,如有遗忘请及时巩固。 教材新练法　通教材才能百通 1.I’ll join a beginner’s swimming class ___________ (immediate). 2.Experts say this bad weather ___________ (occur) due to climate change. 3.What do you think the main characters do in the face of these ___________ (disaster)? 4.“The next station is Bank!” comes the ___________ (announce). 5.It led to a severe food crisis and ___________ (threat) the livelihoods of more than 9.5 million people. 6.Sure enough, ___________ (go) down the stairs and onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano that ___________ (erupt). 答案　1.immediately　2.has occurred　3.disasters　4.announcement　5.threatened　6.going; is erupting 高考这样考　知高考才会应对 1.Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers ___________ (grab) her food first. (新高考Ⅰ卷) 2.Well, it’s from London Week, which ___________ (claim) to be the only newspaper for visitors to London. (新高考Ⅰ卷) 答案与解析　 1.grabbed　空处作谓语,且与第一句时态一致,应用一般过去时,填grabbed。 2.claims　空处作谓语,与主句时态一致,用一般现在时,填claims。 　 　occur/hit/strike 练基础　单句语法填空 ①The Laba Festival usually ___________ (occur) about a month before the Chinese Spring Festival. ②John was thinking hard when a good idea occurred ___________ him. ③The worst tornado of all time ___________ (occur) in 1925, affecting three US states. ④Frequent ___________ (occur) of natural disasters in recent years have caused great losses. 选用strike/occur/hit的正确形式填空 ⑤It never ___________ me that Jack would help me carry through the hard time. ⑥It never even ___________ to her that they were willing to help her. ⑦At times I was ___________ by the thought that my life would never be the same again. 提写作　试写佳句　背诵 当我走到黑莓铺成的小路上时,我想起了与蜂鸟的往事。 (2023·浙江首考续写) ⑧________________________________________________ when I walked to the blackberry-lined path. ◆敲黑板 用在读后续写中表“某人想到”的满分句式:①idea/thought/...+hit/struck/occurred to sb.;②可用it作为形式主语: It suddenly hit/struck/occurred to sb. that从句,其中that从句是真正的主语。 答案　①occurs　②to　③occurred　④occurrences ⑤struck/hit　⑥occurred　⑦struck/hit　⑧Memories with the hummingbird occurred to me 　 Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化 1.Today’s ___________ (announce) of a peace agreement on the border between the two countries came after weeks of discussion. 2.We should surround ourselves with people who are ___________ (rely) and hard-working. 3.The government has declared a state of ___________ (emergent) following the earthquake. 4.The scenery in this zone, even for January, was ___________ (exception) fascinating. 5.Nobody knows ___________ (precise) how many residents relate to the case. 6.After ___________ (rescue) from the violent fire, the boy was more willing to help others. 答案与解析　 1.announcement　根据空前的名词所有格及空后的of可知,空处填名词announcement。 2.reliable　空处与and后的hard-working共同作表语,故填形容词reliable “可靠的”。 3.emergency　空处位于介词of之后,意为 “紧急情况”,故填名词emergency。 4.exceptionally　空处修饰形容词fascinating,故填副词exceptionally “极其,非常”。 5.precisely　空处修饰谓语knows,应用副词形式,故填precisely。 6.being rescued　空处在句中作介词after的宾语,rescue与the boy是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用being done形式作宾语,填being rescued。 Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配 　　 ①___________ moment I stepped out of school, I saw a dark blue-gray cloud approaching. But I didn’t know what a huge tornado was. I heard my mother yell my name. She asked me to get in her car. I ran to the car and got in. She ②___________ (immediate) started the car and headed ③___________ our house. When I looked back at the cloud, it had a small funnel-looking (漏斗状的) cloud inside. We finally got to our house and then we heard a loud siren (警笛). My dad looked scared in the emergency. He brought the radio and a flashlight, while my mom ④___________ (grab) some batteries. My mom attempted to shelter me ⑤___________ the disaster. We turned on the radio and heard that an EF-2 tornado had touched down just east of my school. Then I heard a long deep sound that began to shake the house. That was the ⑥___________ (horrible) moment of my life and I hoped nothing like that ⑦___________ (occur) again. 答案　①The　②immediately　③for　④grabbed　⑤from　⑥most horrible　⑦would occur 学案2　掌握短语和句式 　 教材新练法　通教材才能百通 1.___________ (look) through my newspaper, I’m shocked by photos showing that a hurricane in Asia ___________ (destroy) a town. 2.Stepping out of the station ___________ a heavy heart, I suddenly feel a fresh wind ___________ my face. 3.I was sitting in my room with my cat, Smartie, on my lap, ___________ the roof just ___________ (fly) off. 4.Now we have another chance ___________ (look) up at the stars of New Orleans, their beauty inspiring us and ___________ (give) us confidence to move on. 5.All of ___________ sudden, there was sky ___________ the roof had been. I was ___________ frightened that I just ___________ (freeze). 答案　1.Looking; has destroyed　2.with; on　3.when; flew　4.to look; giving　5.a; where; so; froze 高考这样考　知高考才会应对 1.___________ it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 2.We pay little attention ___________ food waste.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 答案与解析　 1.Whatever　此处表“无论什么”,应填whatever。 2.to　pay attention to “注意”。 　 　练通compare ... with/to ...的易错点 ①Children compare themselves ___________ others online in a way that is damaging their confidence. ②___________ (compare) to other alternatives, it’s comfortable and relaxing. (2023·浙江首考) ③I have spent a lot of time ___________ (compare) what we are doing with others. (2022·北京卷) ④___________ (compare) film to such art forms as music and painting, you will find it has a much shorter history. ⑤___________ (compare) your house with the host’s, and you may feel happier. ⑥I thought I was badly treated but my experiences pale in ___________ (compare) with yours. ◆敲黑板 三步判断谓与非谓:确定句中已有谓语,且空处不是并列谓语→考虑填非谓语→利用动词与逻辑主语的关系确定分词形式。 答案　①to/with　②Compared　③comparing ④Comparing　⑤Compare　⑥comparison 学案3　最提分微写作 应用文写作提分练　宣传稿活动的时间、地点或目的→活动详情介绍→期待参加 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。 假定你是李华,你校学生会计划于下周五举办以抗震救灾为主题的展览。请你以校学生会的名义,在校英文网站上发布一则宣传稿,内容包括:1.展览的时间和地点;2展览的内容;3.鼓励积极参与。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1.我校学生会将于下周五在学校文化中心举办抗震救灾展览。(物作主语,see) ________________________________________________ organized by the Student Union on earthquake relief and disaster rescue next Friday. 2.展览定于上午9:00举行,持续两个小时。 ________________________________________________ 3.展览重点是抗震救灾的各个方面,从抗震救灾的历史到救灾设备都有。 ________________________________________________ 4.救援人员的不懈努力和人们在灾难中表现出的智慧会让你深受感动。 ________________________________________________ 5.希望大家都能积极参展,这必将提高大家的抗震救灾意识,激励大家为社会做贡献。(定语从句) All are expected to actively engage in the exhibition, ________________________________________________, and inspire you to contribute to society. 答案　1.The school’s cultural center will see an exhibition　2.The exhibition is scheduled for 9:00 am, lasting two hours.　3.It will focus on various aspects of earthquake relief and disaster rescue, ranging from the history of earthquake relief rescue to relief equipment.　4.The tireless efforts of rescuers and the wisdom of people showed in disasters can leave you deeply affected.　5.which will definitely promote your awareness of earthquake relief and disaster rescue 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇) 范文　 　　The school’s cultural center will see an exhibition organized by the Student Union on earthquake relief and disaster rescue next Friday. The exhibition is scheduled for 9:00 am, lasting two hours. It will focus on various aspects of earthquake relief and disaster rescue, ranging from the history of earthquake relief rescue to relief equipment. The tireless efforts of rescuers and the wisdom of people showed in disasters can leave you deeply affected. All are expected to actively engage in the exhibition, which will definitely promote your awareness of earthquake relief and disaster rescue, and inspire you to contribute to society. 续写提分小语段　(主题:火灾脱困) 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵全文。 午夜,大火最终被完全控制住了。房子散发出烟味。整个社区都是烟味。甚至我们身上都有烟味!幸运的是,房子没有完全损失。虽然房子烟熏味很大又潮湿,但还能修好。每个人立刻振作起来,来回走动打扫屋子,让空气流通。狗开始吠叫,似乎宣布要帮忙。突然,我想到多亏了这场悲剧——或者要不是这场火灾——我们不可能找到如此充足的理由来细数我们的幸运和感恩。 ①___________, the fire was completely contained ②___________. Our house gave off smells of smoke. The whole neighborhood smelled of smoke. Even we smelled of smoke! ③___________, the house was not a total loss. Though smoky and damp, the house was repairable. Everyone ④________________________ and ⑤________________________ to clean and air out the house. ⑥________________________. ⑦________________________ that thanks to the tragedy—or maybe but for it—we could not have found ⑧________________________ to count our blessings and feel grateful. 仿写(仿效加曲线句)但多亏了这次经历——或者要不是这次经历——我找不到如此真诚的理由来表达我对父母的感激之情。 ⑨________________________________________________ 答案　①At midnight　②in time　③Fortunately　④immediately cheered up　⑤went up and down　⑥Dogs began barking, as if announcing to help　⑦All of a sudden, it occurred to me　⑧so sufficient reasons　⑨But thanks to the experience—or maybe but for it—I could not have found so genuine reasons to convey my gratitude to my parents. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$