必修第三册 UNIT 5 What an adventure!(word讲义) -【赢在微点】2025年高考英语大一轮复习顶层设计高考划重点（外研版2019）

UNIT 5　What an adventure! 学案1　练学核心单词 加黑体词语是必修第三册 UNIT 4 的语言知识复现,如有遗忘请及时巩固。 　 教材新练法　通教材才能百通 1.With the majority of attempts ___________ (climb) Qomolangma resulting either in total success or ___________ (fail), is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking? 2.The first people ___________ (confirm) to have reached the top were Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay in 1953. 3.China’s National Highway 318, ___________ (stretch) over 5,000 kilometres, runs from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet. 4.Shall I be believed when I say that, at the ___________ (deep) of thirty feet, I could see as if I was in broad daylight? 5.The solar rays shone through the watery mass easily, and ___________ (consume) all colour, and I clearly ___________ (distinguish) objects at a distance of a hundred and fifty yards. 答案　1.to climb; failure　2.confirmed　3.stretching 4.depth　5.consumed; distinguished 高考这样考　知高考才会应对 1.Though some are ___________ (initial) scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new. (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) 2.And that’s why, however ___________ (astonish) Project Debater may seem, the tradition ___________ began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with artificial intelligence. (2023·浙江首考) 3.Still, she made no attempt ___________ (fly). (2023·浙江首考) 4.___________ (serve) hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots, yet still manages to add a special twist. (2023·全国甲卷) 5.You can tell this by café life. French cafés are always ___________ (crowd). (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) 6.My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ___________ (permit). (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) 答案与解析　 1.initially　空处作状语,应用副词, 填initially。 2.astonishing; that/which　第一空作seem的表语,说明Project Debater的性质,表“令人惊讶的”,填astonishing;第二空引导定语从句,先行词是tradition,指物,从句缺少主语,故用which/that引导定语从句。 3.to fly　make an attempt to do “试图做某事”。 4.Serving　空处作状语,应填非谓语动词,the restaurant与serve是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语, 空处位于句首,首字母大写, 故填Serving。 5.crowded　空处作表语,表“拥挤的”,填crowded。 6.permission　with one’s permission “在某人许可的情况下”。 　 1.failure n. ________________________________________________ 练基础　写出下面黑体部分的含义 ①It was a failure but the methods deserved praise. (2021·浙江卷)___________ ②As her eyesight began to fail, she found it increasingly hard to read.___________ ③He saw a terrible accident in which a car’s brake failed.___________ ④Failure to observe all park rules could result in being driven out of the park.___________ 答案　失败;失败的人(或事物);故障;失灵;没做到;未履行　①失败的事　②衰退　③失灵;出故障　④没做到 2.续写提分小妙招　fail的灵活使用 诵读领悟 ①She tried to be brave, but her courage failed her. 她想勇敢,却鼓不起勇气。 ②He failed her in her moment of need. 她最需要他的时候,他却辜负了她。 仿效写作 无论何时双胞胎需要父亲的帮助,他从未让他们失望过。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷续写) ③________________________________________________ 她必须在丧失勇气之前马上离开。 ④________________________________________________ ◆敲黑板 one’s courage/will/nerve fails sb. 某人的勇气/意志/胆量消失 答案　③Whenever the twins needed his help, their father never failed them. ④She had to leave immediately, before her courage/nerve failed her. 3.charge n. ①___________　②___________　③___________　vt. ④___________　⑤___________ ⑥___________ 练基础　单句语法填空 ①So, it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any ___________ (charge)when I’ve moved out. (2023·全国甲卷) ②The disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is that it charges ___________ Wi-Fi. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) ③The door flew open, and they ___________ (charge) noisily into the dressing room. ④Two men involved in the accident have been charged ___________ dangerous driving. ⑤It amazes me to think that Anna is now ___________ charge of the company. ⑥At first she tried to take charge ___________ the meeting but I soon put her in her place. 提写作　试写佳句　背诵　 熊愤怒地咆哮一声,全速向我们冲过来。(续写动作描写) ⑦________________________________________________ ◆敲黑板 1)charge的一词多义是清除阅读障碍的关键:①要价;收费;②充电;③控告;④掌管;⑤猛攻;猛冲。 2)charge towards/into 向……猛冲/冲入 答案　收费　指控　主管　收费　控告　充电　①charges　②for　③charged　④with　⑤in　⑥of　⑦With an angry roar, the bear charged towards us at full speed. 4.permit v. ___________ 练基础　单句语法填空 ①Eudora is nine years old and has my permission ___________ (read) any book she wants from the shelves, children or adults. (浙江卷) ②The government has already permitted the company ___________ (use) special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. (全国卷Ⅱ) ③Without a driver’s ___________, never will you ___________ to drive the car. (permit) ④The visitors are reminded that the museum doesn’t permit ___________ (take) photos. ⑤The game starts at 7 tomorrow, weather ___________ (permit). 提写作　试写佳句　背诵 不管你和朋友有多亲近,未经允许你都不能用他们的东西。 ⑥________________________________________________ 答案　允许;许可　①to read　②to use　③permit; be permitted　④taking　⑤permitting ⑥No matter how close you are with your friends, you can not use their things without permission. 5.astonish vt. ___________ 练基础　单句语法填空 ①The helicopter landed before our ___________ (astonish) eyes. ②She was astonished ___________ (see) me, but she soon recovered herself. ③What ___________ (astonish) me is his complete lack of fear. ④___________ (astonish), a crowd of several thousands turned out to hear him. ⑤She looked at the box and then her eyes widened ___________ astonishment. (续写神态描写) ⑥His statement was greeted with cries of ___________ (astonish) and anger. ⑦To my ___________ (astonish), she was so thoughtless. 提写作　句式升级(按要求升级句⑦) →⑧She was so thoughtless, ________________________. (分词短语作状语) →⑨________________________________________________ (what主语从句) 答案　使十分惊讶;使吃惊　①astonished　②to see　③astonishes　④Astonishingly　⑤in　⑥astonishment　⑦astonishment　⑧making me astonished　⑨What astonished me was that she was so thoughtless. 6.surround vt. ①___________　②___________ 练基础　单句语法填空 ①We always dream of having a house ___________ by trees, flowers and grass. If we can live in such beautiful ___________, we must be happy every day. As is known, the ___________ things can always have a positive effect on us. (surround) ②___________ (surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean, it is Canada’s most beautiful city. ③___________ (surround) by many guests made his friend pleased. ④I’d like to surround myself ___________ beautiful things. 提写作　试写佳句　背诵 整座城市被水环绕,使得它非常迷人。(环境描写) ⑤________________________________________________ 答案　围绕;环绕　包围;围住　①surrounded; surroundings; surrounding　②Surrounded　③Being surrounded　④with　⑤The whole city is surrounded with water, making it very attractive. 　 Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化 1.As a result, he went to work in the big city so as to ___________ (broad) his horizons. 2.The accident happening in the neighbourhood the other day was ___________ (thrill). 3.Most customers were ___________ (aware) of the value of the ancient vase and they just ignored it. 4.I was ___________ (fascinate) by the sculptor’s elegant works. 5.In the good care of the nurses, the emperor was ___________ (gradual) recovering from his illness. 6.The oil well extended several hundreds of feet in ___________ (deep). 7.So far, six companies ___________ (confirm) that they will sponsor the homeless men. 8.___________ (surround) by various flowers and tall trees, the village is very appealing to tourists. 9.Organizers expected perhaps 50,000 people to show up. Instead, as many as 800,000 ___________ (crowd) the roads to the bridge. 答案与解析　 1.broaden　空前是不定式符号to, 故空处填动词原形,根据语境“拓宽视野”可知,此处填动词broaden。 2.thrilling　空处作表语,修饰主语the accident,故填形容词thrilling “令人毛骨悚然的;令人激动的”。 3.unaware　根据they just ignored it可知,大多数顾客“没有意识到”这个古代花瓶的价值,故填unaware。 4.fascinated　空处作表语,修饰主语I,故填形容词fascinated “被迷住的,被吸引住的”。 5.gradually　修饰recovering,应用副词形式,故填gradually。 6.depth　介词in后填名词depth,构成搭配in depth “在深度上”,故填depth。 7.have confirmed　空处作主句谓语,根据时间状语so far可知,空处应用现在完成时态,故填have confirmed。 8.Surrounded　分析句子结构可知,空处作状语; surround与主语the village之间为动宾关系,故填过去分词Surrounded。 9.crowded　空处作谓语,与前一句时态一致,用一般过去时,填crowded。 Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配 　　The Chinatown in San Francisco attracts ①___________ (crowd) of visitors each year. The climate is mild all year round, thus ②___________ (ensure) that it is always a good time to visit the Chinatown. Keep your eyes open, and you will be astonished ③___________ (find) the fascinating sights, customs and traditional Chinese culture in real life, such as games of Chinese chess and people practicing tai chi in peaceful ④___________ (surround). The stores there offer a unique range of goods as well as clothing. There are Chinese tea shops, where visitors are permitted ⑤___________ (consume) various Chinese tea. But it has been confirmed ⑥___________ many tourists are thrilled ⑦___________ (see) its traditional dishes from all over China. 答案　①crowds　②ensuring　③to find　④surroundings　⑤to consume　⑥that　⑦to see 学案2　掌握短语和句式 　 教材新练法　通教材才能百通 1.He refers to the personalities of these people ___________ “Type T”, with the “T” standing ___________ “thrill”. 2.Captain Nemo walked in front, one of his men ___________ (follow) some steps behind. 3.They are captured and taken inside the submarine, ___________ they meet the man ___________ charge, Captain Nemo. 4.For these people, ___________ (climb) Qomolangma is an experience like no other, ___________ (make) some feel weak and others, powerful. 5.This dazzling carpet, really a reflector, ___________ (drive) away the rays of the sun with wonderful intensity, ___________ accounted for the vibration which passed through every atom of liquid. 答案　1.as; for　2.following　3.where; in　4.climbing; making　5.drove; which 高考这样考　知高考才会应对 1.These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments we can all relate ___________. (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) 2.I was just about to leave ___________ the hummingbird appeared. (2023·浙江首考) 3.Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead ___________ what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) 答案与解析　 1.to　relate to “理解”。 2.when　be about to do when “刚要做某事这时……”。 3.of　ahead of “在……之前;领先;早于”。 　 1.result的短语 用result相关短语的适当形式填空 ①You will be informed by email if you are being deregistered ___________ missing sessions. (2022·北京卷) ②By distracting (分心) the mind from the pain, music can ___________ less pain. (2021·北京卷改编) ③Many people do not realize the importance of space exploration technology in their loves. ___________, space exploration becomes a waste of time and money in their eyes. ④Success ___________ positive thinking and action. ⑤Alice overslept this morning, ___________ that she was late for school. 答案　①as a result of　②result in　③As a result　④results from　⑤with the result 2.分词/不定式作结果状语 ①His team arrived at the base camp, only to ___________ (inform) that all journeys had been stopped because of heavy snowstorms. ②It is believed that today’s children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, ___________ (put) them at a higher risk of the disease. (2022·全国乙卷) ③Significantly, all Harbour Air routes last less than 30 minutes, ___________ (make) it perfectly fit for electric engines. ④I turned back to the tractor only ___________ (see) it move suddenly away from me. ⑤When Wilson heated it, the container exploded, ___________ (leave) Wilson blinded in both eyes. ◆敲黑板 1)表结果的现在分词短语常放在句子的后面,常用逗号隔开,有时分词前面有thus时,句子的主干部分与现在分词短语之间为逻辑上的因果关系。 2)不定式作结果状语常用于too ... to do, so/such ... as to do, only to do等结构中,其中only to do表出乎意料的结果。 答案　①be informed　②putting　③making　④to see　⑤leaving 3.“the+序数词+不定式”作后置定语 ①She immediately became the first woman ever ___________ (hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. ②Four years later, she was the first African American woman ___________ (receive) a medical degree. (2023·全国乙卷) ③In the 1980s, I was the first Western TV reporter ___________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. ④Although the majority of the current population is of European descent, it was the ethnic minority group known as the Maori who were the first ___________ (settle) there. ◆敲黑板 序数词或序数词修饰名词时,其后常用不定式作后置定语,此时不定式与主语为逻辑上的主谓关系。 答案　①to be hired　②to receive　③permitted/to be permitted　④to settle 学案3　最提分微写作 应用文写作提分练　(游记)简述旅行概况;描述所见所闻;表达个人感受。 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。 上周日,你参加了学校组织的“乡村之行”活动。请你为校英语报的“Travel”栏目写一篇短文,讲述你的所见所闻及感受。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1.上周日,我和同学们一起参加了学校组织的乡村自行车之旅。 ________________________________________________ 2.我们沿着通往小村庄的宽阔道路骑行,我们被周围的景色迷住了。 ________________________________________________ 3.抵达后,村民们热情地迎接我们。后来,我们被邀请到他们家中,在他们家我们深入了解到他们近年来生活有了惊人的提高。之后,他们招待我们吃了一些家常菜。 Upon our arrival, we were greeted enthusiastically by the villagers. Later, we were invited to their homes, ________________________________________________ of their life in recent years. Afterwards, we were treated to some home-cooked cuisine. 4.当我们离开时,他们紧紧握住我们的手,期待我们努力学习。 (分词短语作状语) ________________________, they grasped our hands, ________________________. 5.这次愉快的旅行真给我留下了深刻的印象,让我充满了民族自豪感。 ________________________, and filled me with an overwhelming sense of pride in our nationality. 答案　1.Together with my classmates, I participated in a cycling trip to the countryside organized by our school last Sunday.　2.Riding along the broad road stretching to the small village, we were fascinated by the surrounding scenery.　3.where we gained insights into the astonishing improvement　4.As we departed; anticipating our devotion to studying　5.The pleasant trip literally impressed me 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇,如afterwards等) 范文　 　　Together with my classmates, I participated in a cycling trip to the countryside organized by our school last Sunday. Riding along the broad road stretching to the small village, we were fascinated by the surrounding scenery. Upon our arrival, we were greeted enthusiastically by the villagers. Later, we were invited to their homes, where we gained insights into the astonishing improvement of their life in recent years. Afterwards, we were treated to some home-cooked cuisine. As we departed, they grasped our hands, anticipating our devotion to studying. The pleasant trip literally impressed me, and filled me with an overwhelming sense of pride in our nationality. 续写提分小语段　(主题:旅行和探险) 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵全文。 当我觉得安全的时候,我停了下来。我卷起裤子,惊讶地看到血。紧身裤起到了一点屏障的作用,但在我的膝盖左侧有伤口,渗出了血。我设法止住血,尽我所能地用纸巾清理伤口。我不能爬上山,但我也不能试图冲下去,因为我必须再次经过狼群。我想象着整晚都困在那里。我惊恐万分。突然,我听到沙沙声,吓呆了。 When I thought it was safe, I stopped. I rolled up my trousers and ①________________________. The leggings had acted as a bit of a barrier but ②________________________, seeping blood. ③________________________ and cleaned up as best as I could with tissues. I couldn’t walk up the mountain, and I couldn’t ④________________________ either because I’d have to pass the pack of wolves again. I imagined being stuck there all night. ⑤________________________. Suddenly I heard rustling and froze. 仿写(仿效加曲线句)我正要离开,突然听到有人低声耳语,我呆住了。 ⑥________________________________________________ 答案　①was astonished to see blood　②there were injuries on the left side of my knee　③I managed to stop the bleeding　④attempt to charge down　⑤I was consumed with fear　⑥I was about to leave when I heard somebody whispering and I froze. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$