必修第二册 UNIT 4 Stage and screen(word讲义) -【赢在微点】2025年高考英语大一轮复习顶层设计高考划重点（外研版2019）

UNIT 4　Stage and screen 学案1　练学核心单词 加黑体词语是必修第二册 UNIT 3 的语言知识复现,如有遗忘请及时巩固。 　 教材新练法　通教材才能百通 1.It was so dazzling and ___________ (energy) that I wasn’t sure if the characters were performers ___________ athletes! 2.Feeling the strong ___________ (emotion) of love, ___________ (angry), fear and grief in the performance, I could easily recognise the theme of Hamlet. 3.So, if you want to see a show that ___________ (combine) music, singing, drama, poetry and costume design with ___________ (explode) effect, The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes! 4.As soon as the curtain ___________ (rise), I was ___________ (absorb). 5.Courage is not the ___________ (absent) of fear, but rather the ___________ (judge) that something else is more important than fear. 答案　1.energetic; or　2.emotions; anger　3.combines; explosive　4.rose; absorbed　5.absence; judgement/judgment 高考这样考　知高考才会应对 1.Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses—___________ (absorb) in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) 2.During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing and ___________ (arrange) the residential areas according to social classes. (2023·浙江首考) 3.Short writings missed as a result of an excused ___________ (absent) will be accepted. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 4.He was ___________ (anger) with his grandpa. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) 5.These were cubs. They weighed about 2.5 kg and were so small that there was ___________ (absolute) no risk. (2021·新高考Ⅱ卷) 答案与解析　 1.absorbed　空处作状语,应用非谓语动词,be absorbed in “全神贯注于;专心于”。 2.arranged　空处与已有的谓语planned是并列谓语,应用一般过去时,填arranged。 3.absence　空前是冠词和形容词,故空处填名词absence。 4.angry　空处作表语,填形容词。be angry with sb. “生某人的气”。 5.absolutely　空处作状语,应用副词,填absolutely。 　 1.combine vt.& vi. ①___________　②___________ 练基础　单句语法填空 ①The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine ___________ (combine) with modern cooking methods. (2023·全国甲卷) ②Your four major essays will combine ___________ (form) the main part of the grade for this course. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) ③It’s a pretty hard ___________ (combine) to beat. (2022·全国甲卷) ④Find ways to enjoy them in a ___________ (combine) manner. (2022·浙江卷) ⑤The hotel combines comfort ___________ convenience, thus getting highly recommended. 提写作　试写佳句　依照第②小题写句 他不断恶化的健康状况以及独居的无助,两个因素加在一起促使他收养了一只猫。 ⑥His worsening health condition, and the helplessness of living alone ________________________________________________. 答案　(使)结合　混合　①combined　②to form　③combination　④combined　⑤with/and　⑥combined to make him adopt a cat 2.absorbed adj. ________________________ 练基础　单句语法填空 ①When he got ___________ (absorb) in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life. ②His work suffered because of his total ___________ (absorb) in sport. ③Many little shops ___________ (absorb) into big businesses in recent years. ④The black wall ___________ (absorb) a lot of heat during the day and gives off heat at night. ⑤We were soon absorbed ___________ local village life and had fun living with the local people. ⑥I read her last novel and found it very ___________ (absorb). 提写作　试写佳句　背诵 这些孩子沉浸在游戏中,我进来他们都没有注意到。(续写细节描写) ⑦________________________________________________ (分词短语作状语) 答案　被……吸引住的;专心致志的　①absorbed ②absorption　③have been absorbed　④absorbs ⑤into　⑥absorbing　⑦Absorbed in/Absorbing themselves in their game, these children didn’t even notice me come in. 3.arrangement n. ___________ 练基础　单句语法填空 ①I have arranged ___________ someone to pick you up, and then we can make ___________ (arrange) for the travel. ②She enjoys ___________ flowers while listening to the songs ___________ by a well-known musician. (arrange) 提写作　试写佳句　背诵 我们预订了一个房间,但是当我们按照预订的时间到达时,却被告知没有空房了。(应用文之投诉信) ③We had booked a room, ________________________________________________, we were told there were no rooms available. ◆敲黑板 ①arrange 的熟词生义现象:arrange在小题②中的含义分别为“布置;改编(乐曲)”之意;②as arranged “按照安排”。 答案　安排;筹备;布置　①for; arrangements　②arranging; arranged　③but when we arrived at the time as arranged 4.escape vi.& vt. ①___________　②___________ n. ③___________　④___________ 练基础　单句语法填空 ①For the majority of people, travel is an escape ___________ the boredom of their everyday life. ②You are fortunate enough to escape ___________ (kill) in the accident. Now, the ___________ (escape) driver has been arrested. ③The only thing that ___________ (escape) me was her name. ④There’s gas ___________ (escape) from the pipe. Can you smell it? 提写作　试写佳句　背诵 一辆汽车撞上了他们的汽车,他们死里逃生。 ⑤________________________________________________ 答案　逃走　逃脱;避开　逃跑;逃脱　解脱　①from　②being killed; escaped　③escaped　④escaping　⑤They had a narrow escape when a car crashed into their car. 　 Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化 1.They started a ___________ (move) to stop animals being killed for their fur, which involved some masters available. 2.In my judgement, it is ___________ (extreme) difficult to persuade him to buy the equipment. 3.From these data, I conclude that for young children, games can ___________ (definite) make learning more enjoyable. So more ___________ (arrange) will be made soon to enrich their school life. 4.Although a fossilized object, like a bone, has the same shape as the ___________ (origin) object, it’s chemically more similar to rock. 5.The site creates an atmosphere that visitors find so ___________ (appeal). 6.The majority of the representatives ___________ (escape) from the train crash. However, the accident killed several passengers. 7.A desert can ___________ (transform) into a garden by water. 8.Finally,Tom adjusted to his new school and ___________ (overcome) his tension. 9.As the twins looked around them in ___________ (disappoint), their father appeared. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) 10.The participants followed suit, taking more food than they ___________ (normal) would have. 答案与解析　 1.movement　空处在句中作宾语,且空前是不定冠词a,故填名词movement。 2.extremely　空处在句中作状语,修饰形容词difficult,应用副词,填extremely。 3.definitely; arrangements　第一空作状语修饰make,应用副词,填definitely; 第二空在句中作主语,应填名词复数arrangements,构成短语make arrangements “做安排”。 4.original　设空处在句中作定语,修饰名词object, 表“原先的”, 填original。 5.appealing　设空处在句中作宾补,表“有吸引力的”,填形容词appealing。 6.escaped　空处作谓语,根据第二句谓语killed可知第一句用一般过去时,填escaped。 7.be transformed　主语a desert与transform之间为被动关系,且空前有情态动词can,故填be transformed。 8.overcame　空处在句中作谓语,且与该句中已有的谓语adjusted时态一致,应用一般过去时,填overcame。 overcome (克服)—overcame—overcome—overcoming。  9.disappointment　in disappointment “失望地”。 10.normally　空处作状语,修饰谓语,应用副词,填normally。 Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配 　　Nowadays, it is common to see ordinary people listening to music with headphones, absorbing ①___________ (they) in their own world. Thanks ②___________ music, people become closer by sharing ③___________ string of appealing records with their friends. Moreover, music can transport us ④___________ a world of joy, thus helping us gain relief from grief and keep energetic. ⑤___________ some extent, music can be used as a cure for diseases. Listening to positive and peaceful music has an extremely positive impact, which results ⑥___________ many patients reducing pain. Often classical music ⑦___________ (combine) with medicine in cancer treatment to relieve aches and side effects. 答案　①themselves　②to　③a　④to　⑤To　⑥in　⑦is combined 学案2　掌握短语和句式 　 教材新练法　通教材才能百通 1.The performers of course ___________ (sing) in Chinese, but the music, exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings across ___________ the audience. 2.___________ (date) back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. 3.___________ too often, great words end up ___________ (turn) into cinematic “turkeys”. 4.___________ (see) quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence—___________ the Peking Opera came to town! 5.The voices ___________ (they) sounded really unique—some of the female voices were ___________ high that I was sure they could break glass! 6.___________ (interest), audiences have in recent years turned ___________ television series such as Sherlock or Mad Men, ___________ can have many characters and gradual plot development. 答案　1.sang; to　2.Dating　3.All; being turned 4.Having seen; until　5.themselves; so　6.Interestingly; to; which 高考这样考　知高考才会应对 1.When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, resulting ___________ a more accurate estimate. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 2.Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables ___________ a result of the classes. (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) 3.___________ (work) from an inspirational picture, this workshop at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach you the techniques ___________ you will need to recreate your picture in wool. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) 4.Thanks ___________ them, a family was saved from the fire. (新高考Ⅱ卷) 答案与解析　 1.in　result in “导致”。 2.as　as a result of “结果;因此”。 3.Working; that/which　第一空作状语,this workshop与work之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语,置句首,首字母大写,故填Working;第二空引导限制性定语从句,先行词the techniques 指物,在从句中作宾语,故用that/which引导。 4.to　thanks to “幸亏;多亏”。 　 1.练通短语date back to/date from的易错点 ①The bridge, which ___________ (date) back to more than 1,500 years ago, is charming. ②Yungang Grottoes in Datong,Shanxi Province, ___________ (date) from more than 1,500 years ago, are a world cultural heritage site. ③The history of the family dates ___________ hundreds of years and the castle where they live dates back ___________ the 18th century. ◆敲黑板 起源于 originate from; go/trace back to 答案　①dates　②dating　③back; to 2.动词-ing形式作非谓语 ①___________ (understand) how habits take shape may be helpful in changing bad habits. (2023·北京卷) ②It was a neighbor called Mario, ___________ (come) to bring us a box ___________ (contain) some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. (2023·全国甲卷) ③Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, ___________ (describe) her life as a physician. (2023·全国乙卷) ④I decided to commit to ___________ (complete) the applications, and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people ___________ (work) to protect nature. (2022·北京卷) ⑤If you are struggling to stay motivated, consider ___________ (give) yourself rewards for each goal you achieve. ⑥___________ (wander) in the old town in the daytime, one can always see the elderly ___________ (dance) in a circle while ___________ (sing) traditional songs. ⑦Barry retired in 1859, ___________ (practice) her entire medical profession living and working as a man. (2023·全国乙卷) ⑧He was lucky enough that he just missed ___________ (injure) in the accident. ⑨A Chinese drama dance has made its global debut (首次亮相) abroad, ___________ (cause) a new wave of discussion on the beauty of Chinese culture. ◆敲黑板 ①动词的-ing形式可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、补语和状语;②动词的-ing形式的时态和语态应高度重视,一般式doing;完成式 having done,表示非谓语所表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作前发生,强调动作的一前一后;一般式的主动式doing;被动式being done;完成式的主动式having done,被动式having been done。 答案　①Understanding　②coming; containing ③describing　④completing; working　⑤giving ⑥Wandering; dancing; singing　⑦having practiced　⑧being injured　⑨causing 学案3　最提分微写作 应用文写作提分练　求助信3段式:写信背景+目的→求助内容→期待回复 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。 假如你是李华,你和同学根据《百万英镑》改编了一个短剧,给外教Miss Evan写封邮件,请她指导。邮件内容包括:1.剧情介绍;2.指导内容;3.商定时间地点。(全国Ⅰ卷) 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1.我和同学们根据英文原著《百万英镑》改编了一个短剧。 My classmates and I have ________________________, The Million Pound Bank Note. 2.它讲述了一个贫穷的商人的冒险故事,两个有钱的商人打赌给了他一张百万英镑的钞票。 It tells the adventure of a poor businessman who was given a million-pound bank note by ________________________. 3.由于缺乏技巧,我们很难传情达意,所以我们最终需要您的指导。 ________________________________________________, so we ________________________________________________. 4.如果您愿意帮助我们组织情节和动作,我们将不胜感激。 ________________________________________________ 5.如果您方便的话,我们今天下午5点在教室见面好吗? (情态动词) ________________________________________________ 6.如蒙早日答复,我将不胜感激。 ________________________________________________ 答案　1.adapted a short play from the English original; 　2.two rich businessmen making a bet　3.In the absence of techniques,we find it challenging to get our meaning across; end up needing your guidance　4.We will be grateful if you are willing to help us organize the plots and movements.　5.Could we meet in our classroom at 5 this afternoon if it is convenient for you?　6.Any early reply would be highly appreciated. 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇,如however等) 范文　 Dear Miss Evan, My classmates and I have adapted a short play from the English original, The Million Pound Bank Note. It tells the adventure of a poor businessman who was given a million-pound bank note by two rich businessmen making a bet. However, in the absence of techniques, we find it challenging to get our meaning across, so we end up needing your guidance. We’ll be grateful if you are willing to help us organize plots and movements. Could we meet in our classroom at 5 this afternoon if it is convenient for you? Any early reply would be highly appreciated. Yours, Li Hua 续写提分小语段　(主题:演出) 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵全文。 约翰走上舞台,他被紧张所困扰。一会儿,他向前挪了一点,想喘口气。老师皱着眉头不解地看着他:要是约翰毁了整个晚上令人印象深刻的表演怎么办?然后传来一串悠扬的钢琴声。老师的愤怒和失望变成了宽慰。他激动不已!观众鸦雀无声,沉浸在音乐中。当最后一个音符结束时,一阵短暂的沉默。雷鸣般的掌声响彻大厅。 Onto ①___________ stepped John, who ②________________________. For some time, ③________________________, trying to catch his breath. The teacher looked at him with a puzzled frown: What if John spoiled the whole evening’s ④________________________? ⑤________________________ (全部倒装句). ⑥________________________ (无灵主语句). ⑦________________________! The audience fell silent, ⑧________________________. As the last note ended, ⑨________________________. Then ⑩________________________. 仿写(仿效加曲线句)老师蹙着眉头不解地问女孩:“你为什么上课迟到?” ________________________________________________ 答案　①the stage　②was overcome with nervousness　③he edged a little forward　④dazzling performance　⑤Then came a string of melodious piano sounds　⑥The teacher’s anger and disappointment gave way to relief　⑦He was on the edge of his seat　⑧absorbed in the music　⑨there was a brief silence　⑩thunderous applause rang through the hall　Her teacher looked at the girl with a puzzled look, asking, “Why did you come so late for the class?” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$