必修第二册 UNIT 3 On the move(word讲义) -【赢在微点】2025年高考英语大一轮复习顶层设计高考划重点（外研版2019）

UNIT 3　On the move 学案1　练学核心单词 加黑体词语是必修第二册 UNIT 2 的语言知识复现,如有遗忘请及时巩固。 　 教材新练法　通教材才能百通 1.It was then known as cuju (kick ball), a game ___________ (use) a ball of animal skins with hair inside. Goals ___________ (hang) in the air. 2.It’s a bit hot and ___________ (sweat) inside the suit, and my legs ache, but it’s a lot of fun. 3.All over the world you can see kids playing ___________ their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags; just like Pelé did when he was a boy. 4.You don’t need expensive ___________ (equip); even the ball doesn’t have to cost much money. 5.World War Ⅰ ___________ (break) out months before, but British and German ___________ (soldier) put down their guns and played football together—one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict. 6.“Some people believe football is a matter of life and ___________ (die), ...” said Bill Shankly, the famous footballer and manager. 答案　1.using; were hung　2.sweaty　3.to　4.equipment　5.had broken; soldiers　6.death 高考这样考　知高考才会应对 1.This happened some of the time, but it wasn’t the dominant ___________ (respond). (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 2.And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume ___________ (monitor) and tracked, a printed book still offers the chance of a ___________ (whole) private, “off-line” activity. (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) 3.It produces kitchen ___________ (equip). (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 4.Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an ___________ (inspire) to her family—and that’s pretty ___________ (power). (新高考Ⅰ卷) 答案与解析　 1.response　空处作表语, 且空前是the +形容词dominant , 故空处填名词, 根据主语it可知, 此处用单数形式, 填response。 2.is monitored; wholly　第一空作谓语, 主语the information与monitor是被动关系, 且空处与句中已有的谓语offers时态一致, 应用一般现在时, 故填is monitored;第二空作状语,修饰形容词private,应用副词,填wholly。 3.equipment　空处作宾语, 应填名词,equipment “设备”是不可数名词, 填equipment。 4.inspiration; powerful　第一空在句中作表语,空前是an,故填名词inspiration “鼓舞人心的人”;第二空作表语,表“……有影响力的”,填powerful。 　 1.involve vt. ①________________________ ②___________　③___________ 练基础　单句语法填空 ①PASS ___________ (involve) weekly sessions where you work in groups to tackle specially prepared problem sets. (2022·北京卷) ②It would involve ___________ (travel) overseas. ③Students should involve ___________ (they) actively in community activities where they can gain experience for growth. ④We want to get more students ___________ (involve) in the voluntary activity. ⑤Our project ___________ (involve) a lot of investigation had been completed by the end of last term. 提写作　试写佳句　背诵 通过参与不同的活动,学生们可以更深入地了解“绿色北京”。 (2023·北京卷建议信) ⑥________________________________________________ (gain、insight、involve) ◆敲黑板 involved adj.作前置定语时,意为“复杂的”;作后置定语时,意为“涉及的”。例如:an involved sentence “一个复杂的句子”; the people involved “所涉及的人”。 答案　包含;需要;涉及　影响　(使)参加 ①involves　②travel(l)ing　③themselves　④involved　⑤involving　⑥Students can gain a deeper insight into “Green Beijing” through getting involved in different activities. 2.power n. ___________　生义: vt. ___________ 练基础　单句语法填空 ①You have the power ___________ (build) a happy and healthy life full of good habits! ②Beyond the act of planting, sowing seeds is a ___________ (power) symbol of investing in the future, where patience and care bring forth abundant rewards. ③She was obsessed with balance and often slapped my knees to remind me to stand ___________ (power), to take up my own space. ④One ran on the sustainable mixture. The other ___________ (power) by traditional airplane fuel to ensure safety. ⑤The electric car, ___________ (power) by the battery, can drive for 600 miles on a single charge. 提写作　试写佳句　背诵 由于停电,他无法完成这份报告。 ⑥________________________________________________ ◆敲黑板 高考阅读中经常出现由power及其派生词powered构成的合成词和语块,如历年高考试题中曾出现的: willpower n. 意志力; battery-powered adj. 电池供电的; self-powered adj. 自供电的; mixed-power adj. 混合动力的; power station 发电站; power source 电源; power plant 发电厂; electric power 电力。 答案　电力供应;能量;力量;控制力　提供动力　①to build　②powerful　③powerfully　④was powered　⑤powered　⑥Due to the power failure, it’s beyond his power to finish the report. 3.persuade vt. ①___________　②___________ 练基础　单句语法填空 ①I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them ___________ (keep) smiling. ②After a little gentle ___________ (persuade), he agreed to take up the position. ③He can be very ___________, so Mary couldn’t help ___________ to leave. (persuade) ④She’s not keen on the idea but we think we can persuade her ___________ it. 提写作　试写佳句　仿效第①小题写句 令我失望和恼火的是,我竭力劝她等一下,可她不肯听。(续写情感描写) ⑤To my disappointment and annoyance, ________________________ but she wasn’t having any. 答案　劝说　说服　①to keep　②persuasion　③persuasive; being persuaded　④of　⑤I tried to persuade her to wait 　 Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化 1.After all, not every participant acts the same in ___________ (respond) to warnings. 2.The immediate measures taken by the ___________ (power) president have contributed a lot to the quick recovery of global tourism. 3.The host first made a list of things he needed, including some ___________ (adjust) chairs. Then he arranged for one of the editors to buy them. 4.Naadam means “games” in Mongolian, and it ___________ (represent) by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch! 5.He held his breath, ___________ (balance) a pot of water on his head and waved at the audience. 6.___________ (inspire) by the selfless adult, I decided to do something to help the homeless man. 答案与解析　 1.response　该空在句中作介词in的宾语,应填名词构成短语in response to “回应”。 2.powerful　空处在句中作定语,修饰名词president,表“有权势的”,填形容词powerful。 3.adjustable　空处在句中作定语,修饰名词chairs,表“可调节的”,填形容词adjustable。 4.is represented　分析句子可知,主语it和所给词represent之间为被动关系,且此处叙述客观事实,应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is represented。 5.balanced　空处在句中作谓语,且与句中已有的谓语动词held, waved时态一致,应用一般过去时,故填balanced。 6.Inspired　分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作状语, inspire与I是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作状语,故填Inspired。 Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配 　　Last Sunday witnessed a 5km cross-country running race organized by our school, which both students and teachers of our school were persuaded ①___________ (get) actively ②___________ (involve) in. Even if all athletes ③___________ (sweat) a lot and their legs ④___________ (ache), no athlete gave up halfway. ⑤___________ (ultimate), with great determination, all the athletes did everything in their power ⑥___________ (reach) the finish line. ⑦___________ (compare) with other events, the event was highly thought of. Not only did it provide a chance for us to keep fit, but it also kept all the competitors ⑧___________ (inspire). (新高考Ⅰ卷满分作文改编) 答案　①to get　②involved　③sweated　④ached ⑤Ultimately　⑥to reach　⑦Compared　⑧inspired 学案2　掌握短语和句式 　 教材新练法　通教材才能百通 1.It can be quite stressful ___________ times, though, which ___________ turn makes me feel anxious. 2.This is a programme ___________ (run) by The Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the world’s last ___________ (remain) gorillas from dying ___________. 3.This might sound ___________ (fun), but one only has to think about the Earth to realise that our planet ___________ (shape) like a football. 4.___________ (give) that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the ___________ (popular) sport out of this world! 5.___________ football is such a simple game ___________ (play) is perhaps the basis of its popularity. 答案　1.at; in　2.run; remaining; out　3.funny; is shaped　4.Given; most popular　5.That; to play 高考这样考　知高考才会应对 1.I post my work on social media and, ___________ turn, have met some of the kindest people. (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) 2.Human speech contains more ___________ 2,000 different sounds, from the common “m” and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern African languages. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 3.A history book ___________ (contain) the facts in story form will be easier ___________ (read)than one dealing ___________ scientific subjects. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) 4.Keep track ___________ how you are feeling. (新高考Ⅱ卷) 答案与解析　 1.in　in turn “转而;相应地;反过来”。 2.than　more than “多于”。 3.containing; to read; with　第一空作定语,book与contain是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作后置定语;第二空是固定句式主语+be+adj.+to do;第三空是动词短语deal with “以……作为内容; 讨论”。 4.of　keep track of “跟踪,记录”。 　 1.break短语 用break相关短语的适当形式填空 ①The car parked nearby belonged to my neighbor, who ___________ his family to be independent. ②When the famous actor appeared on the stage, the audience ___________ thunderous applause. ③Scientists think they are beginning to ___________ in the battle against cancer. ④It was in a nightclub that a fire ___________, which made its owner ___________. 答案　①broke away from　②broke into　③break through　④broke out; break down 2.练通动词die的相关短语 ①Since there were humans in the world, thousands of kinds of animals have ___________. ②She waited until the footsteps ___________. ③Mr.Smith’s mother ___________ cancer, which made him very sad. ④I ___________ a cup of tea, so I head for the kitchen. 答案　①died out　②died away　③died of/from　④am dying for 学案3　最提分微写作 应用文写作提分练　短文3段式:运动前身体状况→运动后变化→发出呼吁 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。 假定你是李华,在“全民健身日”到来之际,你校英语报面向全体学生开展征文比赛,要求参赛者通过写一篇关于自己运动前后变化的文章来宣传运动的重要性。请你写一篇英语短文参赛。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1.去年暑假,表哥邀请我打羽毛球。(不定式) Last summer vacation, ________________________________________________. 2.我不想去,因为我有点超重,这让我没有信心。 ________________________ as I was a bit overweight, which made me not confident. 3.由于我的身体状况不佳,即使我只锻炼了一会儿,也很容易感到疲倦。 Due to my poor physical condition, ________________________________________________. 4.我被说服尝试了一下。我爱上了打羽毛球。暑假结束后,我变得苗条健康,也更积极向上。(不定式) ________________________ it a try and I fell in love with it. After the summer vacation, ________________________________________________. 5.通过打羽毛球,我的身心都变得更健康。 尝试一项运动是有道理的,不是吗?(附加疑问句) By playing badminton, ________________________________________________. ________________________________________________? 答案　1.my cousin invited me to play badminton　2.I didn’t want to come along　3.I got easily tired even if I worked out for only a while　4.I was persuaded to give; I became slim,fit, and more positive　5.I have become both physically and mentally healthier; It makes sense to give a sport a try, doesn’t it 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇,如moreover、 thus、 later on、 at first、 ultimately等) 范文　 　　Last summer vacation, my cousin invited me to play badminton. At first, I didn’t want to come along as I was a bit overweight, which made me not confident. Moreover, due to my poor physical condition, I got easily tired even if I worked out for only a while. Later on, I was persuaded to give it a try and I fell in love with it. After the summer vacation, I became slim and fit, and more positive. By playing badminton, I have become both physically and mentally healthier. Thus, it makes sense to give a sport a try, doesn’t it? 续写提分小语段　(主题:比赛收获) 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的表“情感”的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵全文。 大卫站起来,以坚定的声音回答:“我要跑。”看着他消失在跑道上,我祈祷他不要摔倒受伤。他越跑越近,观众开始为他加油。他慢慢地、自信地一步一步地跑着。他的决心一如既往地鼓舞了我们。尽管汗流浃背,疲惫不堪,他最终到达了终点。他尽情地笑了,心中涌起巨大的成就感和自豪感。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷续写片段) David rose and ①________________________,“I’ll run.”②________________________, I prayed that he wouldn’t fall down and injure himself. The audience cheered him on as he headed closer and closer. Slowly but confidently, he took his next step, one by one, with the same determination ③________________________. ④________________________, ⑤________________________. ⑥________________________, and a great sense of accomplishment and pride rose inside him. 仿写(仿效加曲线句)当他看着红旗在阳光下升起,他心中涌起一种强烈的自豪感。 ⑦________________________________________________ 答案　①responded in a determined voice　②Watching him disappear along the track　③that never failed to impress us　④Though sweaty and tired　⑤he ultimately made it to the finish line　⑥He laughed to his heart’s content　⑦As he watched the red flag rising in the sunlight, a great sense of pride rose inside him. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$