内容正文:
UNIT 2 Let’s celebrate!
学案1 练学核心单词
加黑体词语是必修第二册 UNIT 1 的语言知识复现,如有遗忘请及时巩固。
教材新练法 通教材才能百通
1.In another letter, Father Christmas complained ___________ how he could not stop his helpers ___________ (play)games with the toys instead of wrapping them ___________.
2.People prepare ___________ (decorate) with flowers and dance around maypoles.
3.J.R.R Tolkien (1892—1973) was an English writer, ___________ (poem) and university professor, best known as the author of some of the world’s most popular high-fantasy ___________ (novel).
4.With his ___________ (limit) imagination, he created new worlds for his readers to explore.
答案 1.about; playing; up 2.decorations 3.poet; novels 4.limitless
高考这样考 知高考才会应对
1.Well, the training is very ___________ (compete), weightlifting and running every day. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
2.___________ a 21st-century point of view, the printed book is certainly ancient, but it remains as ___________ (interact) as any battery-powered e-reader. (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)
3.During the cookout, I told my ___________ (host) about the hummingbird incident. They promised to fix the window. (2023·浙江首考)
4.She moved to Virginia in 1865, where she provided medical care to ___________ (free) slaves. (2023·全国乙卷)
5.Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a ___________ (globe) change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
6.___________ were randomly divided into two groups. The first group ___________ in a program of nonaerobic (无氧) exercise—balance training and weight training—three times a week. (participate) (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
7.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is close to all of the city’s main ___________ (attract). (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
答案与解析
1.competitive 空处作表语,表“有竞争力的;竞争性的”,填competitive。
2.From; interactive 第一空from ... point of view “从……观点看”;第二空作表语,表“互动的;相互影响的”,填interactive。
3.hosts 根据下一句中的主语they可知,host用复数形式,填hosts。
4.freed 此处指被释放的奴隶,free与slaves是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作定语,填freed。
5.global 空处作定语,修饰名词change,表“全球的”,填global。
6.Participants; participated 第一空作主语,指参与者,根据谓语were可知,填复数名词;第二空作谓语,且与前一句谓语时态一致,应用一般过去时,填participated。
7.attractions 空处作介词宾语,且空前是all of,故填复数名词attractions,表“景点”。
1.honour n. ___________ vt. ___________
练基础 单句语法填空
①I feel ___________ (honour) to make a speech to celebrate Teachers’ Day ___________ honour of our ___________ (honour) teachers.
②The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou ___________ (honour) with the Noble Prize ___________ her contribution in treating malaria.
提写作 试写佳句 背诵
若有幸被录用, 我将不辜负您的期望。(应用文之申请信)
③________________________________________________
答案 荣誉;尊敬;荣幸 使感到荣幸;给予……荣誉;尊重 ①honoured; in; honourable ②was honoured; for ③If I have the honour of being accepted, I will live up to your expectations.
2.request n. ___________ vt. ___________
练基础 单句语法填空
①He usually walked up and down the rows of the desks ___________ (request) answers from the students.
②We requested that the meeting ___________ (hold) on a Friday.
③We were requested ___________ (be) ready for the interview.
提写作 试写佳句 背诵
双胞胎应父亲的要求将厨房打扫干净。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷续写)
④________________________________________________
◆敲黑板 动词request后的宾语从句或名词request后的表语或同位语从句谓语用“should+动词原形”, should可省略。
答案 (正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 (正式或礼貌地)要求;请求 ①requesting ②(should) be held ③to be ④At the request of their father, the twins cleaned up the kitchen.
3.attract vt. ________________________
练基础 单句语法填空
①We agree to find an ___________ place to relax ourselves. Xiamen is a good tourist ___________. Apart from good restaurants, large numbers of visitors ___________ by its mild climate every year. (attract)
②A few years later, still ___________ (attract) to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.
提写作 试写佳句 背诵
由于缺乏自律,一些青少年很容易被网络游戏所吸引。 (2022·全国乙卷短文投稿)
③________________________________________________
答案 吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣) ①attractive; attraction; are attracted ②attracted
③For lack of self-discipline, some teenagers are easily attracted to online games.
4.loss n. ___________
练基础 单句语法填空
①For a period of time, as a young athlete, I didn’t know what to do. I ___________ (lose) focus. (2022·全国甲卷)
②I felt so ___________ (lose) after my mother passed away.
③We ___________ the game and felt so ___________. It was tough ___________, but we have to learn from the ___________. (lose)
④And for there are ___________ (lose) opportunities to walk and talk with their young scholar about
their day. (2021·浙江卷)
⑤I found ___________ (lose) for words when wandering along the path to the lake.
⑥___________ (lose) in the dark forest frightened him.
⑦When her son finally left home, Emily felt completely ___________ a loss.
⑧She was so absorbed in her book that she was lost ___________ the world around her.
提写作 试写佳句 背诵
他陷入沉思,没有注意正在发生的事情。(续写细节描写)
⑨________________________________________________ (分词作状语)
答案 丧失;损失 ①lost ②lost ③lost; lost; to lose; loss ④lost ⑤lost ⑥Being lost ⑦at ⑧to ⑨Lost in thought, he paid no attention to what was happening.
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.___________: £4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult ___________ free. (admit) (2022·全国乙卷)
2.My brother and the editor didn’t see each other ___________ (regular), but we were reminded to meet ___________ (occasion).
3.We all consider the scenery pleasant and we are all ___________ (joy) to catch up on each other’s days.
4.___________ (attract) by the breathtaking scenery, I ended up staying for another two days.
5.I’m sure you’ll achieve your dream of ___________ (admit) to a key university through your constant efforts.
6.There are a lot of signs ___________ (indicate) they are likely to pick up bad habits.
7.The most common ___________ (complain) is that they can not handle the problem of the horrible service.
8.As they grew more mobile, we let them move ___________ (free) around the house during the day. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
9.In this book, he includes the ___________ (lose) of the space shuttles (航天飞机) Challenger and Columbia, and the sinking of the Titanic. (新高考Ⅱ卷)
答案与解析
1.Admission; are admitted 第一空指门票,应用名词admission,句首单词的首字母应大写,填Admission;第二空作谓语,children与admit是被动关系,且指客观事实,应用一般现在时的被动语态,填are admitted。
2.regularly; occasionally 第一空在句中作状语,修饰谓语see,应用副词,故填regularly。第二空修饰动词meet,应用副词,故填occasionally。
3.joyful 空处在句中作表语,表“高兴的”,故填形容词joyful。
4.Attracted 设空处在句中作状语, attract与I是逻辑上的动宾关系, 应用过去分词作状语,填Attracted。
5.being admitted 设空处在句中作介词of的宾语,应用动名词。admit与you是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用being done形式作宾语,填being admitted。admit (承认;录取)—admitted—admitted—admitting。
6.indicating signs与indicate是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作定语。
7.complaint 空处作主语,表“投诉”,应用名词, 填complaint。
8.freely 空处作状语,修饰move,应用副词,填freely。
9.loss 空处作宾语,空前是the,空后是of,故填名词loss。
Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配
When I was a little boy, the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival was ①___________ I looked forward to most. It was not only for the delicious food, but for the significant occasion ②___________ our whole family gathered together for the family reunion. No matter how far away they were from home, they would just return in time for it. I would run around the house, listening ③___________ (merry) to the adults chatting about their year. I would be pleased ④___________ (set) off fireworks, decorate the house ⑤___________ lanterns and put up couplets on the door. In the evening, it was typical of us ⑥___________ (sit) around the table, enjoying ⑦___________ wide range of food and ⑧___________ (gather) together again. ⑨___________ (be) frank, the simple, homemade dishes tasted more delicious than anything ⑩___________ (cook) by a top chef.
答案 ①what ②when ③merrily ④to set ⑤with ⑥to sit ⑦a ⑧gathering ⑨To be ⑩cooked
学案2 掌握短语和句式
教材新练法 通教材才能百通
1.The letters were also ___________ (beautiful) illustrated—each must have taken its true author, Tolkien, a long time ___________ (complete).
2.By ___________ (express) love for his children ___________ such a special way, Tolkien may indeed have been ___________ real Father Christmas.
3.I really don’t think it’s worth ___________ effort of spending so much time preparing for a single meal, and then another hour cleaning up the mess after it’s over.
4.___________ (eat) out may change the form of this tradition, but the love between the family members sitting around the table together ___________ (remain) the same.
答案 1.beautifully; to complete 2.expressing; in; the 3.the 4.Eating; remains
高考这样考 知高考才会应对
1.Keep the room cool rather ___________ warm to avoid feeling sleepy. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
2.When ___________ (listen) to them, pay attention ___________ words that sound strange, because you pronounce the same words differently. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
3.However, most people don’t regard pronun-ciation ___________ a very important part of communication skills. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
4.Regardless ___________ some difficulties, all the participants managed to reach the finish line. (新高考Ⅰ卷)
答案与解析
1.than rather than “而不是”。
2.listening; to 第一空是状语从句的省略,从句补充完整后是“when you are listening to them”,主从句主语都是you,有系动词be,故省略主语和系动词,填listening;第二空是动词短语pay attention to “注意”。
3.as regard ... as ... “把……看作”。
4.of regardless of “不顾;不管”。
学用rather than巧填空
①Once I started thinking about fitness rather than ___________ (weigh), things began to change.
②Thus, it may be worth bringing up issues with your friends, family members,or classmates rather than ___________ (hold) them back.
③It is also better to eat a modest amount of food each time, rather than ___________ (eat) a lot in one meal, and then a little in the next.
④Rather than ___________ (think) with regret about things that have happened in the past, we should be facing our future with energy and optimism, because the choices are ours, and ours alone.
⑤The positive coach, rather than the players ___________ (be) working out when I entered the gym.
◆敲黑板 ①rather than作为连词时连接平行结构,其前后的单词的词性和动词形式应一致;②rather than作为介词连接两个并列主语时,谓语与最前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致;③rather than 作为介词时,其后的动词要用doing形式。
答案 ①weight ②holding ③to eat ④thinking
⑤was
学案3 最提分微写作
应用文写作提分练 短文3段式:提出节日→节日习俗和意义→感受
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。
你校英语报正举办主题为“中国传统节日”的征文比赛, 请你写一篇短文参赛,介绍你印象最深的节日,内容包括:1.节日习俗;2.你的感受。
第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
1.在所有的中国节日中,端午节给我的印象最深。 (-ing形式作定语)
Of all Chinese festivals, ________________________________________________.
2.端午节是中国的传统节日,适逢农历五月初五。
As a traditional festival, the Dragon Boat Festival ________________________.
3.它是为了纪念古代爱国诗人屈原而设立的。
________________________, a patriotic poet in ancient times.
4.这个节日有很多活动,从龙舟比赛到吃粽子都有。粽子是把糯米包在竹叶里的。
The festival ___________ many activities, ________________________, which is sticky rice ________________________.
5.这个节日的起源充分体现了人们对国家的热爱。 龙舟比赛展现了我们中国人民不屈不挠的精神。
________________________________________________. The dragon boat race ________________________ of us Chinese people.
6.作为一个中国人,我将永远铭记于心。(情态动词)
________________________________________________
答案 1.the one impressing me most is the Dragon Boat Festival 2.falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month 3.It is observed in memory of Qu Yuan 4.features; ranging from the dragon boat races to eating zongzi; wrapped in bamboo leaves
5.The origin of this festival fully reflects people’s love for the country; presents the perseverance 6.As a Chinese, I will forever keep it in mind.
第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇,如as far as I am concerned、 furthermore等)
范文
Of all Chinese festivals, the one impressing me most is the Dragon Boat Festival.
As a traditional festival, the Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It is observed in memory of Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet in ancient times. The festival features many activities, ranging from the dragon boat races to eating zongzi, which is sticky rice wrapped in bamboo leaves.
As far as I am concerned, the origin of this festival fully reflects people’s love for the country. Furthermore, the dragon boat race presents the perseverance of us Chinese people. As a Chinese, I will forever keep it in mind.
续写提分小语段 (主题:生活故事)
根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的描写情感和动作的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵全文。
我躲在大箱子里,听到邮差按姐姐的门铃。他们说有她的快递。当盒子被打开时,她看到我微笑着向她招手,她完全不知道该说什么,哭了起来。我永远不会忘记她脸上的喜悦。能参加这个向她表达我的爱的场合,这是一份很好的礼物,这是我们两个人都将永远珍惜的记忆。
I, hidden in the big box, heard the mailmen ringing my sister’s doorbell. They announced they had a delivery for her. When the box was opened and ①________________________, ②________________________ and burst into tears. ③________________________________________________ to show her my love, and it was a memory that both of us would cherish forever.
仿写(仿效加曲线句)老人躲在大树后面,看着一个送奶工撞到石头上,把牛奶洒得到处都是。
④________________________________________________
答案 ①she saw me waving at her with a smile ②my sister was at a complete loss for words ③I would never forget the joy on her face. It was such a gift to participate in the occasion ④The old man, hidden behind the big tree, watched a milkman crash into the stone, spilling milk everywhere.
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