必修第三册 UNIT 3 The world of science(课件) -【赢在微点】2025年高考英语大一轮复习顶层设计高考划重点（外研版2019）

高考复习顶层设计·英语 外研版 赢在微点 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 必修第三册 UNIT 3　The world of science 学案1 练学核心单词 UNIT 3　The world of science 点击 导航 学案3 学案2 学案1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 教材新练法　通教材才能百通 1.The well-known story is ___________ the American Founding Father and scientist ___________ (fly) a kite during a storm in 1752. 2.Within the next 80 years, our lives may be changed ___________ recognition by 3D printing. that flew beyond UNIT 3　The world of science 点击 导航 学案3 学案2 学案1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 3.And it is not just humans ___________ are benefiting—in Brazil, people have given a new 3D-printed shell to a turtle ___________ (injure) in a forest fire! 4.A metal key _____________ (attach) to the string. 5.___________ (admit), fiction is often _________________ (interesting) than the truth. People have been more inspired by Franklin’s spirit of ___________ (science) exploration than by the facts ___________ (them). who injured was attached Admittedly more interesting scientific themselves UNIT 3　The world of science 点击 导航 学案3 学案2 学案1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 高考这样考　知高考才会应对 1.Though there’s pressure___________ (meet) deadlines, life here is never boring. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 答案与解析　to meet　空处作定语,修饰名词pressure, pressure to do ... “做某事的压力”。 UNIT 3　The world of science 点击 导航 学案3 学案2 学案1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 2.Once there, Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital, ___________ she learned that she had serious ___________ (injure) in one of her knees. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 答案与解析　where; injuries　第一空引导定语从句,从句先行词是a hospital,指地点,从句中缺少状语,应用where引导定语从句;第二空作宾语,且空前是形容词serious,故空处填名词,injury是可数名词,空前无表“一”的限定词,故填复数名词injuries。 UNIT 3　The world of science 点击 导航 学案3 学案2 学案1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 3.I think I’m well qualified for the ___________ (account) position here. (2023·全国乙卷) 答案与解析　accountant　accountant position “会计一职”。 UNIT 3　The world of science 点击 导航 学案3 学案2 学案1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 4.The ability to ___________ (accurate) understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor ___________ (find) how best to help her patients. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) 答案与解析　accurately; to find　第一空作状语,修饰understand,应用副词 ,填accurately;第二空是be used to do “被用来做”,不定式表目的,填to find。 UNIT 3　The world of science 点击 导航 学案3 学案2 学案1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 5.To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two ___________ (experiment). (新高考Ⅰ卷) 答案与解析　experiments　空前是two,故experiment应用复数形式。 UNIT 3　The world of science 点击 导航 学案3 学案2 学案1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 attach vt. ①___________ ②_________________________________ 练基础　单句语法填空 ①High levels of knowledge can make people too ___________ (attach) to traditional ways of viewing problems across fields—the arts, sciences, and politics. (2022·浙江卷) ②Our roles in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. ___________ (attach) icing (糖霜) ears. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) 系;绑;贴 认为有重要性(或意义;价值等);重视 attached Attach UNIT 3　The world of science 点击 导航 学案3 学案2 学案1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 ③It’s easy to become attached ___________ the children you work with. ④Please fill in and return the ___________ (attach) form. ⑤She’s trying to come up with a label ___________ (attach) to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly. (全国卷Ⅱ) ⑥He fixed his eyes on a series of photos ___________ (attach) to the journal. ⑦The teenager formed a closer ___________ (attach) to his mother. to attached to attach attached attachment UNIT 3　The world of science 点击 导航 学案3 学案2 学案1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 提写作　试写佳句　背诵 我们应该重视保护海洋。 (2022·全国甲卷短文) ⑧____________________________________________________ Great importance should be attached to protecting the ocean. UNIT 3　The world of science 点击 导航 学案3 学案2 学案1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化 1.The training is super hard, but the ___________ (hard) part for me is that I got an ___________ (injure) which may take me out for years. (2022·全国乙卷改编) 答案与解析　hardest; injury　第一空前是定冠词the, 故空处用最高级,填hardest; 第二空作宾语,且空前是冠词an, 故填名词injury。 UNIT 3　The world of science 点击 导航 学案3 学案2 学案1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 2.To my relief, I obtained a job which allowed me to work ___________ (flexible) every day. 答案与解析　flexibly　空处修饰动词work,应用副词形式,故填flexibly。 3.I know studying is very important, but my parents put further ___________ (press) on me. 答案与解析　pressure　根据空前的动词put和形容词further可知,空处应填名词形式,故填pressure。 UNIT 3　The world of science 点击 导航 学案3 学案2 学案1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 4.___________ (original), our solution to water shortage in that area was not effective. 答案与解析　Originally　空处作状语,修饰整个句子,应用副词形式,故填Originally “起初”。 5.Donating your generous assistance to people in need benefits you physically and ___________ (mental). 答案与解析　mentally　根据空前的and可知,空处和physically并列作状语,修饰动词benefits,故填mentally。 UNIT 3　The world of science 点击 导航 学案3 学案2 学案1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 6.The chief minister made a ___________ (declare) that the education ministry would bring the issue to the public’s attention. 答案与解析　declaration　根据空前的a及空后的同位语从句可知,此处应用名词,故填declaration “声明;宣告”。 7.Only a ___________ (minor) of people were against the ban on drug abuse. 答案与解析　minority　根据空前的a及空后的of可知,空处应填名词minority “少数”。 UNIT 3　The world of science 点击 导航 学案3 学案2 学案1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 8.___________ (press) hard by his teachers made him nervous, which also upset his mother. 答案与解析　Being pressed　空处在句中作主语,应用动名词形 式;press与him是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用动名词的被动式作主语,故填Being pressed。 UNIT 3　The world of science 点击 导航 学案3 学案2 学案1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 9.One more look and he noticed flames ___________ (shoot) out from under the disabled vehicle. 答案与解析　shooting　分析句子结构可知,空处作宾补; flames与shoot “射出”之间为主动关系,故填现在分词shooting。 UNIT 3　The world of science 点击 导航 学案3 学案2 学案1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配 　　Augmented Reality (AR) is a technology that puts a layer of information over what people see in real life. AR is capable of ①_______ (put) labels on stuff, or even ②___________ (entire) change the way something looks. Now the US Army is developing AR goggles for dogs. There is proof ③_______ the army already works with dogs in various ways, ④_______ instance, helping track people down. Usually soldiers control the dogs by moving their hands or pointing to things with a laser (激光器). putting entirely that for UNIT 3　The world of science 点击 导航 学案3 学案2 学案1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 So why would the army desire ⑤___________ (attach) AR goggles ⑥___________ dogs? That is because AR goggles allow dogs to travel farther away without staying close to a trainer. The dog’s goggles, give the trainer ⑦___________ accurate account of what the dog is seeing and hearing. The trainer can then send a command to the dog through the goggles, telling it what to do next. to attach to an UNIT 3　The world of science 点击 导航 学案3 学案2 学案1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 学案2 掌握短语和句式 UNIT 3　The world of science 点击 导航 学案3 学案2 学案1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 教材新练法　通教材才能百通 1.He raised the kite with a piece of string ___________ (tie) to it. 2.However, neither the story ___________ the details of the experiment are ___________ (entire) true. 3.In ___________ (add), important advances _________________ (make) in medicine and environmental science thanks _____ increasing computer power. tied nor entirely addition have been made to UNIT 3　The world of science 点击 导航 学案3 学案2 学案1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 4.But ___________ remains important is that we have an incredible desire ___________ (think) and create, and that’s ___________ real spirit of invention. 5.Although it has been proved ___________ Franklin’s experiment took place, more than one scientist _________________ (question) what really happened. what to think the that has questioned UNIT 3　The world of science 点击 导航 学案3 学案2 学案1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 6.Franklin, along with many other scientists, _____________ (inspire) us and taught us that scientific experiments are important in order ___________ (establish) the truth and to contribute towards later scientific discoveries and inventions. ◆敲黑板 ①主语A+along with/together with/as well as /such as/ including+主语B, 谓语的数与主语A一致, 如第6小题　②more than one+单数名词作主语, 谓语用单数形式。 has inspired to establish UNIT 3　The world of science 点击 导航 学案3 学案2 学案1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 高考这样考　知高考才会应对 1.Carson proves that a simple literary form that ___________ (pass) down through the ages can still be employed today to draw attention to important truths. (2023·全国乙卷) 答案与解析　has been passed　空处在从句中作谓语, that指代先行词form,与pass down为被动关系, 结合句中的through the ages可知,此处指从过去某时到现在发生的动作, 应用现在完成时的被动语态, 填has been passed。 UNIT 3　The world of science 点击 导航 学案3 学案2 学案1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 2.In which aspect were the two groups different ___________ terms of research design?(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) 答案与解析　in　in terms of “就……而言”。 3.So it’s important to first find ___________ the words you mispronounce.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) 答案与解析　out　find out “发现,查明”。 UNIT 3　The world of science 点击 导航 学案3 学案2 学案1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 4.Because the number of possible topics ___________ (be) practically limitless, we focus ___________ a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools. (新高考Ⅱ卷) 答案与解析　is; on　第一空作从句谓语,主句是一般现在时,从句用一般现在时,the number of后接复数名词,谓语用单数,故填is;第二空是focus on “集中精力于”。 UNIT 3　The world of science 点击 导航 学案3 学案2 学案1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 1.练通a number of/the number of的易错点 ①With ___________ increasing number of male chefs on TV, it’s no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking. (2023·全国乙卷) ②The western half of the U.S. was full of grizzlies when Europeans came, with ___________ rough number of 50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans. (2023·全国甲卷) an a UNIT 3　The world of science 点击 导航 学案3 学案2 学案1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 ③The number of solar panels installed (安装) ___________ (grow) rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals. (2023·浙江首考) ④A relatively small number of women ___________ (be) studied, all of whom were from Sweden. (2022·浙江卷改编) has grown were UNIT 3　The world of science 点击 导航 学案3 学案2 学案1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 ⑤The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and _____________ (remain) that level since. (天津卷) ⑥A number of houses __________________ (destroy) in the explosion, leaving the public extremely shocked. ◆敲黑板 a number of 意为“许多的”,后接复数名词作主语时,谓语用复数形式。 the number of 意为“……的数量”,其后接复数名词,谓语用单数形式。 has remained were destroyed UNIT 3　The world of science 点击 导航 学案3 学案2 学案1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 2.while的多种用法 ①Once ___________ a while I meet friends there, and I spend a lot of time organizing activities in different clubs or associations. (2023·全国乙卷) ②He was fishing while his kids ___________ (have) a swim. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) in were having UNIT 3　The world of science 点击 导航 学案3 学案2 学案1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 ③We just send them out into the garden and tell them not to come back in ___________ a while. (2021·浙江卷) ④While ___________ (ride) his bike home on a cold night,he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself. (2021·北京卷) for riding UNIT 3　The world of science 点击 导航 学案3 学案2 学案1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 选用while/though/although/when填空 ⑤In the early 1970s, 40 percent of children walked to school, _________ in 2010, it was as low as 15 percent. (2021·浙江卷) ⑥___________ I went online to the OIC website, I saw pictures of the Iraqi children. (2021·天津卷) ⑦_____________________ you are able to pick up a new habit in a few weeks, it takes many months to build a healthy habit. (2023·北京卷) while When While/Though/Although UNIT 3　The world of science 点击 导航 学案3 学案2 学案1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 学案3 最提分微写作 UNIT 3　The world of science 点击 导航 学案3 学案2 学案1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 应用文写作提分练　帖文(网络安全)3段式:背景引入→建议→期待意见 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。 请你就社交网络app发表自己的看法或观点,并发表在你校网站上。 UNIT 3　The world of science 点击 导航 学案3 学案2 学案1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1.社交网络应用非常方便,因而我们能够通过它们来了解他人的最新消息。 (普通表达)Social networking apps are so convenient that _____________ _________________________________________. (满分表达)__________________________________________________ _________________________________________ (倒装句) we are capable of keeping track of others’ updates through them So convenient are social networking apps that we are capable of keeping track of others’ updates through them. UNIT 3　The world of science 点击 导航 学案3 学案2 学案1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 2.尽管它们会给我们带来好处, 但除非以安全的方式使用,否则还是会给我们带来危险。 _____________________________________________________________________ (让步状语从句+省略句) 3.请重视以下建议。(被动语态) ________________________________________________ While they can bring us benefits, they can bring us risks unless used in a safe way. Great importance should be attached to the following tips. UNIT 3　The world of science 点击 导航 学案3 学案2 学案1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 4.重要的是,避免泄露任何私人信息,以防身份盗用。 ______________________________________________________________________________ (主语从句) 5.提防那些会发布你准确的行踪的社交网络的应用程序。 Watch out for social networking apps ____________________________. (定语从句) It is significant that you avoid giving away any private information in case of identity theft. that post your accurate movements UNIT 3　The world of science 点击 导航 学案3 学案2 学案1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 6.不要和你不熟悉的人聊天。 ________________________________________________ 7.如果你想出任何其他建议,请随时发表意见。 ___________________________________, feel free to make a comment. Do not chat with those who you are unfamiliar with. If you come up with any other suggestions UNIT 3　The world of science 点击 导航 学案3 学案2 学案1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇,如however等) 范文　 Safety in social networking apps So convenient are social networking apps that we are capable of keeping track of others’ updates through them. However, while they can bring us benefits, they can bring us risks unless used in a safe way. UNIT 3　The world of science 点击 导航 学案3 学案2 学案1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 Great importance should be attached to the following tips. Firstly, it is significant that you avoid giving away any private information in case of identity theft. In addition, watch out for social networking apps that post your accurate movements. What’s more, do not chat with those who you are unfamiliar with. If you come up with other suggestions, feel free to make a comment. UNIT 3　The world of science 点击 导航 学案3 学案2 学案1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 续写提分小语段　(主题:逐梦人生) 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵全文。 当我听到这个消息时,我的脑海里突然浮现出一个想法:这是一个我实现成为一名舞蹈家梦想的宝贵机会!我心中涌起莫大的渴望想告诉妈妈我的决定。我一跃而起,冲回家去。然而,妈妈的脸上闪过一丝愤怒,她用失望的声音吼道:“真想不到!你应该重视理科,专心学习,以便能考上重点大学!” UNIT 3　The world of science 点击 导航 学案3 学案2 学案1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 Instantly I heard the news, ①______________________________ (无灵主语句): it was a precious opportunity for me to realize my dream of becoming a dancer! I ②_________________________ share my decision with my mom. Then I leapt to my feet and dashed home. However, ③_________________________________ (无灵主语句) and she roared ④_____________________,“Fancy that! ⑤_______________________ ________________________________________________________________________!” an idea suddenly came to my mind felt an overwhelming desire to anger flashed across my mom’s face in a disappointed voice You should attach great importance to science and focus on your study in the hope of going to a key university UNIT 3　The world of science 点击 导航 学案3 学案2 学案1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 仿写(仿效加曲线句)我意识到这是我实现成为一名医生梦想的宝贵机会!我应该立刻抓住这个机会。 ⑥_________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ I was aware that it was a precious opportunity for me to realize my dream of becoming a doctor! I should leap at it. UNIT 3　The world of science 点击 导航 学案3 学案2 学案1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 本部分内容讲解结束 $$