必修第三册 UNIT 6 Disaster and hope(word讲义) -【赢在微点】2025年高考英语大一轮复习顶层设计高考背重点（外研版2019）

UNIT 6　Disaster and hope 主题语境 自然灾害与防范 　提分背案1　背熟单词 识记单词 1.tube n.管子 2.plus adj. (用于数字后面表示)多,余 3.disaster n.灾难,灾祸 4.midnight n.子夜,午夜 5.crisis n.危机(复数crises) 6.lap n. (坐着时的)大腿部 7.otherwise adv.否则,要不然 8.claim v. (战争、事故等)夺去(生命) 9.nowhere adv.什么地方都不,无处 10.hurricane n.飓风 11.billion num.十亿 12.grab v.攫取,抓住 13.satellite n.人造卫星 14.rescue v.营救,解救 15.sufficient adj.足够的,充足的 16.county n. (美国等国家的)县;(英国的)郡 17.forecast v.预测,预报→forecast/forecast (过去式/过去分词) 　　　　　　 18.tsunami n.海啸 19.typhoon n.台风 20.avalanche n.雪崩 21.blizzard n.暴风雪 22.helicopter n.直升机 23.shelter n.庇护,掩蔽 24.landslide n.山崩,滑坡 25.property n.所有物,资产,财产 26.mosquito n.蚊子 (pl. mosquitoes/mosquitos) 拓展单词精准变形 1.immediately adv.即刻,马上→immediate adj.立刻的;立即的 2.erupt v. (火山)爆发,喷发→eruption n.爆发;喷发 3.occur v.发生→occurred/occurred (过去式/过去分词)→occurrence n.发生;出现;事件 4.announcement n.通告,公告→announce v.宣布;述说;播报→announcer n.广播员;播音员 5.reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的→rely v.信赖;可靠→reliably adv.可靠地→reliability n.可靠性 6.emergency n.紧急情况,不测事件→emergent adj.紧急的 7.threat n.威胁,可能会带来危险的人(事)→threaten v.威胁到,危及→threatened adj.受到威胁的 8.exceptionally adv.极其;非常→exceptional adj.特别的;杰出的→exception n.例外;异议→except prep.除了……之外 9.precisely adv.精确地,准确地→precise adj.精确的;准确的 单词速记法 归类记忆法:双写辅音字母的过去式、过去分词和现在分词 语义记忆法:与“灾难”相关的单词 ①hurricane 　飓风 ②typhoon 台风 ③tsunami 海啸 ④blizzard 暴风雪 ⑤avalanche 雪崩 ⑥landslide 山崩,滑坡 ⑦disaster 灾难,灾祸 ①occur→occurred/occurred/occurring ②prefer→preferred/preferred/preferring ③refer→referred/referred/referring ④permit→permitted/permitted/permitting ⑤admit→admitted/admitted/admitting ⑥fit→fitted/fitted/fitting ⑦regret→regretted/regretted/regretting ⑧beg→begged/begged/begging ⑨hug→hugged/hugged/hugging ⑩stop→stopped/stopped/stopping drop→dropped/dropped/dropping drip→dripped/dripped/dripping plan→planned/planned/planning 1.occur vi. (occurred, occurred, occurring) 发生;出现 sth. occurs to sb.某人突然想起某事 It occurs to/strikes/hits sb. that ...某人突然想起…… It occurs to/strikes/hits sb. to do sth.某人突然想起做某事。 ①Hopefully, measures can be taken to prevent such ____________ (occur) again.希望可以采取措施防止此类事件再次发生。(投诉信) ②He swallowed a lot of new questions that had just occurred to him.他强压住脑海里刚刚产生的许许多多的新问题。 2.rescue v. (rescued, rescued, rescuing) ①营救;解救　n. ②救援;营救 1)rescue ... from ...把……从……营救出来 2)come to one’s rescue来营救某人 3)rescuer n.救援者;救助者 ①It took the rescuers 80 minutes to rescue the trapped men from the mine.救援人员花费了80分钟才将被困的人从矿井中救出。 ②It was the brave young man that rescued the poor old man from the burning house.正是这个勇敢的年轻人将那个可怜的老人从着火的房子中救出来的。 答案:1.①occurrences 　提分背案2　背熟短语和句式 动词短语 1.turn into变成 2.have yet to 还没有 3.consist of 构成 4.head for 前往某地 5.pay attention to 注意 6.keep on 持续;继续 7.look up 查阅;向上看 8.compare ... to与……比较 9.look out for 当心;提防 10.make it 成功;及时抵达 11.suffer from 遭受;经历 12.leave out 遗漏;省去;不考虑 13.look through 看穿;审核;浏览;温习 介词短语和其他 14.in time及时 15.in the face of 面对 16.all of a sudden 突然 17.after all 毕竟;终究 18.in the open air 在户外 19.up and down 上上下下;来来回回 20.sort of 类型;有几分;到某种程度 3.短语1　in time 及时 1)in time for sth.及时赶上某事 in time to do sth.及时做某事 2)in no time立刻;马上 at no time决不(置于句首主谓部分倒装) at a time每次;一次 at one time曾经;一度 at times有时;间或 at the same time同时 on time按时;准时 all the time总是 ①As the saying goes,“Where there is a will, there is a way!”Your efforts will pay off in time.常言道:“有志者事竟成!”你的努力最终会获得回报的。(演讲稿) ②Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears ____________ no time.只要举起你的手,出租车就会立刻出现。 ③With your party drawing near, I’m very excited to attend the party ____________ time with our sincere friends.随着你的聚会的临近,我很高兴能和我们真诚的朋友们准时参加聚会。 ④Chelsea froze right in her spot, screaming. I pushed her into the water and jumped in after her, just in time to save my own life.切尔西呆在原地,尖叫起来。我把她推到水里,跟着她跳了下去,及时救了自己的命。(续写动作描写) 4.短语2　compare ... to ... 与……比较 1)compare ... with/to ...把……和……相比较 compare ... to ...把……比作…… compared to/with ...和……相比(通常作状语) 2)beyond/without compare无与伦比;举世无双 3)by/in comparison with ...与……相比 make a comparison with ...与……相比 ①My favorite season is autumn as the weather is more agreeable compared with summer.我最喜欢秋天,因为与夏天相比,秋天的气候更加宜人。(短文) ②My final exam was a breeze in comparison with the difficulty I’d gone through to get to it.我的期末考试和我为了考试所经历的磨难相比,简直是小巫见大巫。(续写修辞手法) ③____________ (compare) to a new bike, encouragement from a teacher seemed more effective to help the boy conquer fear, which made a difference to the boy’s future.与一辆新自行车相比,老师的鼓励似乎更有效地帮助了男孩克服恐惧,这对男孩的未来产生了影响。(续写主旨升华) 5.句式1　the moment等名词短语用作从属连词,引导时间状语从句 He had disappeared the moment the storm hit.风暴袭来的那一刻他就失踪了。  有些名词短语/副词可用作从属连词,引导时间状语从句: ①the instant/moment/second/minute,相当于as soon as (一……就……); ②every/each/next/last time每次/下次/上次; the first/second ... time第一/二……次; ③instantly/immediately/directly+从句一……就…… ①The minute they returned home, they couldn’t wait to make popcorn.他们一回到家,就迫不及待地做起爆米花。(新高考Ⅰ卷续写) ②The instant/Instantly David crossed the finish line, thunderous applause and cheers rose from the audience.大卫冲过终点线的那一刻,观众中响起了雷鸣般的掌声和欢呼声。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷续写场景描写) ③Every time he checked the data with great caution before leaving the lab, his face was surprisingly pale and drawn.每次离开实验室前,他都会非常小心地检查数据,他的脸色异常苍白和憔悴。(2022·浙江卷续写描写) 6.句式2　next time引导时间状语从句 And next time you look up at the sky, don’t just look for rain clouds, but also for birds. 那么下次你再仰望天空时,不要只注意雨云,也要注意一下鸟。  (the) next time作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“下一次……”。 1)the first time、every time、each time、the last time等,都可以作连词用,引导时间状语从句。 2)the moment、the minute、the instant、the second等也可以引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”。 ①____________ next time you visit Beijing, do call me in advance so that I can make some necessary arrangements. 下次你来北京时,你一定要提前给我打电话,以便我可以做一些必要的安排。(电子邮件) ②Every time I encountered difficulties, you would turn up in time and give me a hand.每次我遇到困难,你都会及时出现并给予我帮助。(感谢信) ③The moment I stood on stage, my heart pounded with excitement.我一站在舞台上,心就激动得怦怦直跳。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷续写) 答案:3.②in　③on　4.③Compared　6.①The 　提分背案3　练背读后续写满分素材 ——肢体动作描写之head “头部”动作 仰/摇头等 ①raise one’s head仰头; ②hold one’s head high高昂着头; ③throw one’s head back头往后仰; ④drop/lower/bow/hang one’s head低头; ⑤stick/poke one’s head伸/探头; ⑥shake one’s head摇头 转/挠头等 ①turn one’s head转头; ②scratch one’s head挠头; ③put/hold/bury one’s head in one’s hands双手抱头; ④rest one’s head on/against把头靠在……上面; ⑤with a nod点头; ⑥head for/towards朝……走去 用表“头部”动作的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景35 | “互助友善”主题中的“头部”动作 After showing them the engine, I sat in my car, turned the key, but it was dead. I ①___________________________ (摇头) in frustration. Suddenly, a man from the crowd inspected the engine carefully and made some adjustments. He then turned to me and said in a reassuring tone, “It’s okay now. You can start the car.” ②________________ (点头,介词短语), I turned the key. As if by a miracle, the engine roared to life with a beautiful sound of “vroom vroom”. 微场景36 | “优秀品行”主题中的“头部”动作 Still reluctant to give in, the boy ③___________________________ (高昂着头), insisting it was the cat that broke the vase. Instead of laying bare the truth, the mother pulled him close and pressed another two chocolates into his hand, “A reward for the perfect repair.” Now with some chocolates in hand, the boy’s bad attitude disappeared. How he wished the ground could open up and swallow him! “Mom, I’m sorry. It was not the cat; it was me ...” he stammered out the truth, ④___________________________ (低头) in shame. 答案:①shook my head　②With a nod　③held his head high　④bowing/dropping/lowering/hanging his head 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$