必修第二册 UNIT 3 On the move(word讲义) -【赢在微点】2025年高考英语大一轮复习顶层设计高考背重点（外研版2019）

UNIT 3　On the move 主题语境 健康的生活方式 　提分背案1　背熟单词 识记单词 1.goal n.球门 2.surfing n.冲浪 3.data n.资料,数据 4.label n.标签,标记 5.factor n.因素,要素 6.tension n.紧张,焦虑 7.monitor v.监视,监测 8.master n.大师,能手 9.ache v. (持续而隐隐地)作痛 10.upper adj. (位置)较上的,较高的,上面的 　　　　　 11.lung n.肺 12.gorilla n.大猩猩 13.plank n.平板支撑 14.asthma n.哮喘(病) 15.bone n.骨头,骨 16.conflict n.武装冲突,战斗,战争 17.network n.人际关系网,联络网 　　　　　 18.setting n. (机器,仪器等调控设置的)设定位置,调节点 19.bar n.横木 20.skip v.跳绳 21.display n.显示器 22.plastic adj.塑料制的 23.soldier n.士兵,军人 24.ideal adj.理想的,最好的 25.twist n. (形势或事态的)意外转折 26.chart v.记录,跟踪(变化或进展) 拓展单词精准变形 1.represent vt.代表;表示→representation n.代表,代表团;代理→representative adj.代表性的　n.代表,代理人 2.basis n.基础;根据→(复) bases→base vt.以……为据点;以……为基础　n.底部;根据→based adj.以(某事)为基础的;以……为重要部分(或特征)的→basic adj.基本的;基础的→basically adv.根本上;基本上 3.equipment n.用具,设备,装备(不可数)→equip vt.& vi.配备;装备→equipped adj.装备齐全的;使有准备的,使有能力的 4.content n.满意,满足→contented adj.满意的;满足的 5.death n. 死,死亡→die vi.死;死亡→dead adj.死的;无生命的→deadly adj.致命的,致死的　adv.极其;非常→dying adj.垂死的;临终的 6.available adj.可用的,可获得的→availably adv.可获得地;有效地→availability n.可利用性;有效性 7.balance n.平衡;平均　vt.使平衡→balanced adj.均衡的;平衡的→unbalanced adj.不持平的;偏颇的;失衡的 8.persuade v.说服,劝服→persuasion n.说服,劝说→persuasive adj.有说服力的;令人信服的 9.champion n. (尤指体育比赛中的)冠军,第一名→championship n.冠军地位;锦标赛 10.response n.回答,答复→respond vi.作出反应,回应 11.sweaty adj.满是汗的,被汗水湿透的→sweat n.汗　v.出汗;流汗 12.interpret v.理解,了解,解释→interpreter n.口译工作者→interpretation n.演绎;理解;解释 13.power n.力量(生义) vt.给……提供动力→powerful adj.强大的;强有力的;有影响力的;有势力的→powerfully adv.强大地;强烈地→powerless adj.无力的;无能力的 14.disappear v.消失,不见→(反) appear v.出现;露面→disappearance n.消失;不见 15.inspire v.鼓舞,激励→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的→inspired adj.卓越的;受鼓舞的→inspiration n.灵感;给人以灵感的人/物 16.ultimate adj. (目标等)最终的→ultimately adv.最后;最终 17.involve v.包含,需要→involvement n.参与;投入→involved adj.参与的;涉及的 18.adjustable adj.可调整的,可调节的→adjust v.调整,调节;适应→adjustment n.调整;调节;适应 19.assure v.向……保证,使确信→assurance n.担保;保证;自信 20.defend v. (在比赛中)防守,防卫→defence n.防御;保护;保卫→defensive adj.防御的;保护的;保卫的;戒备的 单词速记法 词缀记忆法:名词后缀-th表示性质、状态、动作或结果等 语义记忆法:表示“满足的;满意的”的单词 ①content adj. 　　满足的;满意的 ②satisfied adj. 满意的 ③pleased adj. 满意的;高兴的 ④approving adj. 满意的;赞许的 ①warm温暖的→warmth温暖 ②grow增长;生长;成长→growth增长;生长;成长 ※关注特殊变化 ③true真的→truth真相;真理 ④long长的→length长度 ⑤deep深的→depth深度 ⑥strong强壮的→strength力量 ⑦wide宽的→width宽度 1.content n. ①满意,满足　②内容　③[pl.]目录;主题　adj. ④满足的;满意的　vt. ⑤使满足 1)be content with满足于…… be content to do sth.乐于做某事;满足于做某事 2)to one’s heart’s content尽情地;心满意足地 3)content oneself with满足于…… ①We should never content ourselves ____________ book knowledge only.我们切不可仅仅满足于书本知识。(演讲稿) ②She sat quietly, content to watch him working.她安静地坐着,心满意足地看他干活。(续写情感描写) ③The dog ran ____________ its heart’s content out there. His owner smiled a contented smile.这条狗在外面尽情地跑。他的主人心满意足地微微一笑。(续写人与动物) 2.defend vt. ①保卫;防守　②辩解 1)in defence of为保护…… in defence防守 come to one’s defence=in one’s defence替某人辩护 2)defend ... against/from ...保卫……以免受…… defend sb./oneself为某人/自己辩解 defend one’s views为某人的观点辩解 ①Keeping a balanced diet and taking regular exercise can help defend ourselves ____________ illnesses.保持均衡的饮食和经常锻炼有助于保护我们免于生病。(倡议书) ②She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if ____________ defence.她向后退了几步,显得很惊讶,并举起双手,好像在自卫。(续写动作描写) 3.balance n. 平衡;平均　vt. 使平衡;权衡 1)keep/lose one’s balance保持/失去平衡 keep a balance between ... and ...保持……与……的平衡 a sense of balance平衡感 2)balance A against B权衡/斟酌/比较A和B balance between ... and ...平衡……与…… ①Not only does the ocean offer us sufficient food, but it also keeps the balance of nature.海洋不仅给我们提供了充足的食物,还保持了自然的平衡。(2022·全国甲卷短文) ②A ____________ (balance) diet and regular exercise matter.均衡饮食和定期运动很重要。(倡议书) ③I lost my balance and fell backwards.我没有站稳,仰面摔倒。 4.involve vt. ①包含;需要;涉及　②影响　③(使)参加 1)involve sb./oneself in (doing) sth.使某人/自己参与(做)某事;使某人/自己牵扯到某事中 involve (doing) sth.包括(做)某事;需要(做)某事 2)get/be involved in被卷入……之中;热衷于;专心于 be/get involved with sb./sth.与某人混在一起/和某事有密切联系 ①I participated in the activity where my work involved ____________ (care) for the elderly.我参加了一个工作涉及照顾老人的活动。(告知信) ②They were the last people you’d expect to be involved ____________ anything strange or mysterious.他们跟神秘古怪的事从来不沾边。 ③Children involved in community projects can benefit a lot.孩子们参加社区活动能获益匪浅。 5.power n. ①电力供应　②能量　③力量　④控制力 1)the power to do sth.做某事的能力/权力 come to/into power掌权;上台 in power当权;执政 beyond one’s power某人力所不能及的 do all/everything in one’s power to do sth.竭尽全力做某事 be in/within one’s power to do sth.某人有权力/有能力做某事 2)be powered by ...由……提供动力;由……供电 ①If you have any problems, just turn to me. I’ll do everything ____________ my power to help you.如果你有什么问题,尽管来找我。我会尽我所能帮助你。(建议信) ②The present situation is only temporary, and it is ____________ your power to deal with it.目前这个状况只是暂时的,而且你有能力解决它。(建议信) ③Gently rubbing the little dog’s ears, Mary got amazed at his power to read her thoughts.玛丽轻揉着小狗的耳朵,对小狗揣摩自己想法的能力颇为吃惊。(续写动作+情感描写) 6.persuade vt. ①劝说　②说服 1)persuade sb. to do sth./persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事 persuade sb. not to do sth./persuade sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事 2)try to persuade sb. to do sth.试图说服某人做某事 3)persuade sb. of sth.使某人相信某事 persuade sb. that ...使某人相信…… ①As for how to persuade your friend to get rid of smoking, I’d like to offer you some suggestions.至于如何劝说你的朋友戒烟,我想给你一些建议。(建议信) ②They tried in vain to persuade her out of ____________ (go).他们极力劝说她不去,但枉费了一番口舌。 ③I looked down, afraid of the ____________ (persuade) power of his eyes.我低下头,害怕他那双富有说服力的眼睛。 答案:1.①with　③to　2.①against/from　②in　3.②balanced　4.①caring　②in　5.①in　②within　6.②going　③persuasive 　提分背案2　背熟短语和句式 动词短语 1.break out　爆发 2.put down 放下 3.work out 制定 4.go back to 追溯到 5.keep track of 记录 6.die out 灭绝;消失 7.fall in love with 爱上 8.come across 偶遇;发现 9.hear from 收到某人的来信 10.deal with　处理;对付;涉及 11.take ... for example 举……为例 12.compare ... with ... 比较……与…… 13.break down 砸倒(门、障碍物等);破除(障碍、偏见等); (机器、车辆等)出故障; (讨论、关系)失败; (系统)瘫痪 介词短语和其他 14.at times 　有时 15.as follows 如下所述 16.around the corner 即将到来 17.in turn 反过来;转而;轮流 18.more than 不仅仅是;多于;非常 19.to one’s heart’s content 尽情地,心满意足地 7.短语1　break down (机器等)出故障,坏掉;(身体) 垮掉,情不自禁地哭起来;失败;分解;破坏 break away from脱离;背叛;逃脱 break in闯入,强行进入 break in (on sth.)打断,插嘴 break out突然发生 break through突破,冲破;克服,战胜 break up粉碎;分裂;(婚姻等)结束 ①My father carefully cut the pumpkin open, so I finally had my head break away from it.我父亲小心翼翼地把南瓜切开,我的头终于从南瓜中出来了。(2021·浙江卷续写) ②He broke ____________ at the news, tears streaming down his cheeks.听到这个消息,他崩溃了,泪流满面。(续写神态描写) ③The party broke up and the neighbors hurried home.宴会结束,邻居们匆匆赶回家去。(续写场景描写) 8.短语2　die out 灭亡;逐渐消失 1)die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失 die of/from ...因(疾病或创伤)而死 die off相继死去 die down (风)减弱;(声音)降低 2)be dying for sth.很想要某物 be dying to do sth.极想做某事 ①Many effective measures have been taken to protect those animals from dying ____________.已采取许多有效的措施来保护那些动物免于灭绝。(短文) ②His speech was so great that it was several minutes before the applause died down.他的演讲太精彩了,过了好几分钟大家的掌声才平息下来。(续写场景描写) 9.短语3　in turn 相应地;转而;依次;轮流 1)in one’s turn轮到某人 by turns轮流;交替地 take turns to do sth.轮流做某事 It is one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。 2)It turns/turned out that ...结果…… ①Some student representatives took turns ____________ (deliver) speeches at the ceremony. Finally ____________ was my turn to speak.一些学生代表在典礼上轮流发言。终于轮到我发言了。(天津卷发言稿) ②___________________________ David’s efforts paid off when he finished the race.事实证明,当大卫完成比赛时,他的努力得到了回报。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷续写) 10.句式　主语+be+形容词+to do It is also a game that is very cheap to play. 它也是一项花费很少的运动。  句型:主语+be+形容词+不定式。 特点:不定式的主动形式表被动。 条件:不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。 常用的形容词有difficult、hard、easy、comfortable、pleasant、interesting、exciting等。 *注意:在该结构中,若不定式为不及物动词,其后应加相应的介词。 ①I prefer to live in the countryside where the air is fresh ____________ (breathe).我更喜欢住在乡下,那里的空气很新鲜。 ②The breakfast prepared by the twins was delicious to enjoy.双胞胎准备的早餐很好吃。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷续写) ③The garden was so fantastic to admire that he was lost in it, not noticing it had got dark.花园景色迷人,他流连忘返,不知不觉天已经黑了。(续写环境描写) 答案:7.②down　8.①out　9.①to deliver; it　②It turned out that　10.①to breathe 　提分背案3　练背读后续写满分素材 ——情感细节描写之“尴尬、羞愧” 形容词 embarrassed, awkward, ashamed, embarrassing 名词/动词 embarrassment, awkwardness, shame, embarrass 脸红 ①one’s face/cheeks burnt/be flushed/sb. blushed/flushed with embarrassment/shame因尴尬/羞愧而脸上发烫/脸红/绯红; ②blood rushed to one’s face/colour flooded one’s face脸通红; ③one’s face turned red脸变红 低头/垂眼 ①hang/drop/lower/bow one’s head in shame/embarrassment羞愧/尴尬地低头; ②cast one’s eyes down垂眼 声音/语调 ①in an embarrassed voice/tone用一种尴尬的声音/语气; ②hear the embarrassment/shame in one’s voice听到某人声音中的尴尬/羞愧; ③give an embarrassed cough尴尬地咳了一声 场景 an awkward/embarrassed silence/moment/pause尴尬的沉默/一瞬/停顿 用表“尴尬、羞愧”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景17 | “改变成长”主题中的“尴尬、羞愧” “I don’t want to go,” I declared. ①___________________________ (我脸红了,难为情地扭头看向别处,形容词作状语). I was wondering whether I had made the right decision when I looked up and met Dad’s eyes. Dad asked me what on earth happened to me. ②___________________________ (我羞红了脸). “I guess I was just too chicken. Sorry.” “Don’t ever apologize for knowing your limits,” he said. “And don’t ever let someone make you do something you’re not comfortable with.” For a few stunned seconds, I let his words wash over me and sink in so that I would never forget them. 微场景18 | “学校生活”主题中的“尴尬、羞愧” “That’s not a trip,” Tom whispered loudly to his partner. ③_________________________________________________ (他的话讲完后,接下来便是难堪的沉默). “Go ahead, Tamika.” Miss Snowden smiled warmly at her, encouraging her to continue. But Tamika didn’t feel proud of her family’s trip to Bradley any more and she just ④________________ (觉得尴尬). Tamika ⑤___________________________ (低下头) and said in a low voice that she was finished, and then hurried back to her desk. She hoped that the other kids didn’t ⑥___________________________ (注意到她脸红). 答案:①I blushed and looked away, embarrassed　②Shame flushed my face　③His remark was followed by an embarrassed silence　④felt embarrassed　⑤dropped her head　⑥notice her face turning red 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$