必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters(word讲义) -【赢在微点】2025年高考英语大一轮复习顶层设计高考背重点（外研版2019）

UNIT 3　Family matters 主题语境 家庭生活 　提分背案1　背熟单词 识记单词 1.range n.一系列 2.gap n.差距;差别 3.chat n.闲谈,聊天 4.studio n. (音乐)录音室 5.generation n.一代(人) 6.nowadays adv.现时,当前 7.impact n.作用,影响 8.issue n. (尤指社会或政治方面的)议题;争论的问题 9.character n. (书、剧本、电影等中的)人物,角色 10.slim adj.苗条的,修长的→(比较级)slimmer→(最高级)slimmest 11.track n.跑道 12.style n.风格 13.feature n.特写　vt. 以……为特色 14.million num.百万 15.series n.系列比赛 16.despite prep.尽管,虽然 17.extra adj.额外的,另外的(生)　n. 额外的事物,另外收费的事物 18.somehow adv. 用某种方法,不知怎的 19.throughout prep.在整个期间,自始至终 20.onto prep.到……上, 向……上,朝……上 21.skin n.皮肤 22.theme n.主题 23.court n.法院,法庭 24.cheek n.面颊,脸颊 25.career n.职业,事业 26.medal n.奖牌,勋章 27.indeed adv.当然;确实 28.curtain n. (舞台上的)幕;帷幕/窗帘 29.media n.新闻媒体,传媒 (medium的复数) 30.sigh n.叹气,叹息(尤因厌烦、失 望、疲惫等) 拓展单词精准变形 1.focus v. (把……)集中(于);(使)调节焦距n.中心点;焦点→focused adj.注意力集中的;目标明确的→unfocus(s)ed adj.无焦点的;目光分散的;目的不明确的 2.lawyer n.律师→ law n.法律→lawful adj.法定的;合法的 3.assume v.假设,认为→assumption n.假设→assuming conj.假如 4.respect n.& vt.尊敬;敬重→respectful adj.有礼貌的;尊重别人的→respected adj.受人尊重的→respectable adj.体面的;得体的;值得尊敬的 5.ignore v.忽视,不理→ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的→ignorance n.无知;愚昧 6.professional adj.职业的,专业的→profession n.职业;专业 7.suit vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身　n.西服;套装→suitable adj.合适的;适合的→suitably adv.适合地→suited adj.合适;适宜;适当,般配的 8.talent n.天赋,才能→talented adj.有天赋的;有才能的 9.option n.选择,可选择的东西→optional adj.可选择的 10.currently adv.现时;当前→current adj.现在的 11.regularly adv.经常→regular adj. 定期的;有规律的→(反) irregular adj.无规律的;不整齐的 12.responsible adj. (对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的,应承担责任的→responsibly adv.认真负责地→responsibility n.责任→(反)irresponsible adj.不负责任的 13.jogging n.慢跑锻炼→jog　vi.慢跑→jogged/jogged (过去式/过去分词) 14.detail n.细节,细微之处→detailed adj.详细的 续表 拓展单词精准变形 15.powerful adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的→powerfully adv.强有力地;有权势地;有影响力地→powerless adj.无能为力的;无权的;无影响力的→power n.力量;权力→empower vt.授权;使自主 16.observe v.庆祝,过(节日、生日等);观察(到);注意;遵守→observation n.观察;监视;评论→observer n.观察者;观测者;目击者→observance n.遵守;(节日的)纪念 17.apologise vi.道歉;谢罪→apology n.道歉;谢罪→apologetic adj.道歉的;谢罪的;愧疚的→apologetically adv.抱歉地 18.stress n.重音,重读　n.压力;紧张　vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安　vi.焦虑不安→stressed adj.焦虑的;重读的;受压的→stressful adj.压力重的;紧张的 19.strength n.强烈程度,力量,体力→strong adj.强大的,强壮的;强烈的→strongly adv.强烈地→strengthen vt.加强,巩固 20.admire v.钦佩,赞美,羡慕→admiration n.钦佩;赞美;羡慕→admirable adj.可钦佩的;值得赞赏的;令人羡慕的→admiring adj.钦佩的→admirer n.仰慕者 21.judge v.认为,判断;评价;评判　n.法官;审判员;裁判员→judg(e)ment n.判断;辨别力 22.settle v.和解;结束(争论);定居→settlement n.解决;居民点→settler n.定居者;殖民者→settled adj.稳定的;安定的 23.individual adj.独特的,与众不同的n.个人→individually adv.单独地,分别地 24.typically adv.一般,通常→typical adj.典型的;有代表性的 25.nation n.国家→national adj.国家的;国民的;国有的→nationality n.国籍;民族 26.aim v.力求达到→aimless adj.漫无目的的→aimlessly adv.漫无目的地;无目标地 27.obviously adv.明显地,显而易见地→obvious adj.明显的 28.entire adj.全部的,整个的→entirely adv.全部地;完全地 29.enormously adv.非常,极其→enormous adj.巨大的 30.positive adj.好的,积极的→positively adv.积极地;乐观地→(反) negative adj.消极的 31.athlete n.运动员,田径运动员→athletic adj.田径运动的;健壮的 32.event n.活动(指演出、体育比赛、聚会等)→eventful adj.多变故的;充满大事的→uneventful adj.平淡的;平静的 33.disqualify v. (因犯规而)取消……的资格→qualify v.使……具有资格→qualified adj.符合资格;具备……的学历→qualification n.资格;学历→disqualification n.取消资格 34.memory n.记忆,回忆→memorize v.记住;记忆→memorable adj.难忘的;值得记忆的 35.contain v.包含,含有;抑制;控制→container n.容器 36.approach n.方法;途径;接近　vt.接近;接洽;着手处理　vi.靠近→approachable adj.可接近的;和蔼可亲的;易理解的 37.summary n.总结,概要→summarize vt.总结;概括;概述 单词速记法 词缀记忆法:形容词后缀-al表“与……有关的” 语义记忆法:与“看”相关的单词 ①observe vt.& vi.　　观察 ②stare vi.& n. 凝视 ③glance vi.& n. 扫视;一瞥 ④glare vi.& n. 怒目而视 ⑤witness vt.& n. 目击(者) ①profession职业;专业→professional职业的,专业的 ②accident意外→accidental意外的 ③addition加→additional附加的 ④person人→personal个人的 ⑤globe全球→global全球的 ⑥nature自然→natural自然的 ⑦practice实践→practical实际的 ※关注特殊变化 ⑧influence影响→influential有影响力的 1.approach vt. ①接近　②接洽　③着手处理　vi. ④靠近　n. ⑤方法;途径　⑥道路;路径　⑦接近 1)approach sb./sth.靠近/接近某人/某物 be approaching临近;靠近 approach the problem处理问题 approach sb. about sth.与某人商量某事 2)(an) approach to (doing) sth. (做)某事的方法/途径;……的通道/入口 随着……临近 ①With the Mid-Autumn Festival approaching/____________ the approach of the Mid-Autumn Festival, I’d like to invite you to join us in celebrating it.中秋节快到了,我想邀请你和我们一起过中秋节。(邀请信) ②Listening to some Chinese songs is also a good approach to ____________ (learn) Chinese well.听一些中文歌曲也是学好中文的一个好方法。(建议信) ③He approached us, full of apologies.他连声道歉地朝我们走来。(续写动作描写) 2.focus vi.& vt. ①集中(精力、注意力等)　②(使)调节焦距　n. ③中心;重点;焦点 1)focus (...) on/upon ...集中(……)于……;聚焦(……)于…… 2)the focus of attention关注的焦点 bring ... into focus/come into focus (使)成为焦点 3)keep/stay focused保持专注/集中注意力 ①The lecture will focus on the history and development of Chinese characters.讲座的重点是汉字的演变。(通知) ②Much to my surprise, my video became the focus of attention, making me an instant hit.压根儿没想到我的视频成了关注的焦点,使我一炮而红。(2021·浙江卷续写) ③“Stay cool and focused!”With Edward’s encouraging words echoing in his mind, Leon calmed down and buried himself in the questions.“保持冷静和专注!”爱德华鼓励的话语在里昂的脑海中回荡,他冷静下来,埋头做题。 3.aim vt.& vi. ①力求达到;力争做到　②瞄准　vt. ③目的是;旨在　n. ④目的;目标 1)achieve/realize one’s aim实现某人的目标 take aim at ...向……瞄准 with the aim of ...以……为目标;意在…… 2)aim to do sth.意欲/旨在做某事 aim for sth.力求得到某物 aim sth. at ...用某物瞄准…… be aimed at doing sth.目的是/旨在做某事 ①A cross-country race was held by our school aimed at/____________ the aim of building up students’strength.为使学生们强身健体,我校举行了一场越野赛跑。(新高考Ⅰ卷报道) ②The hunter came out of the woods, aimed his gun ____________ the bird flying upward and fired.猎人走出树林,瞄准那只向上飞的鸟,开了枪。(续写动作描写) 4.observe vt. ①观察(到);注意到;看到　②庆祝;庆贺　③遵守,奉行 1)observe sb. do sth.观察某人做某事(全过程) observe sb. doing sth.观察某人正在做某事 observe sb./sth. done ...观察到某人/物被……(被动的动作) observe the traffic rules遵守交通规则 observe the Spring Festival过春节 2)under observation正在被观察 ①The Mid-Autumn Festival ____________ (observe) on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.农历八月十五过中秋节。(传统文化) ②The twins observed their father make some sandwiches closely.双胞胎仔细观察他们的父亲做三明治。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷续写动作描写) ③Although winning was a great feeling, all of us agreed to observe the spirit of fair play.虽然获胜感觉很棒,但我们所有人都一致认为应遵循公平竞争的宗旨。(续写主旨升华) ④Jack observed a look of anxiety on his brother’s face.杰克注意到了他哥哥脸上焦急的神情。 ⑤A traveller without ____________ (observe) is a bird without wings.没有观察力的旅行者,犹如没有翅膀的鸟。 5.range n. ①一系列　②范围,界限　vi. ③包括　④(在一定范围内)变化 1)a (wide/full) range of ...一系列…… in/within range在范围内 beyond/out of one’s range某人能力达不到的 at close range近距离 2)range from ... to ...包括……到……都有 range between ... and ...在……和……范围内变动 ①The exhibition has ____________ wide range of paintings that can satisfy all kinds of visitors.展览展出一系列的绘画,可以满足各种各样的参观者。(2021·浙江卷宣传稿) ②Our school features a diverse variety of clubs, ____________ (range) from the Chess Club to the Photography Club.我们学校设有各种俱乐部,从国际象棋俱乐部到摄影俱乐部都有。(告知信) 6.apologise vi. 道歉;谢罪 1)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉 apologise to sb.that ...向某人道歉…… 2)make an apology to sb. (for sth.) (因某事)向某人道歉 owe sb. an apology应向某人道歉 ①I’m writing to apologise ____________ you for my failing to hang out with you this weekend as scheduled.我没能按计划与你过周末,我写信向你道歉。(2021·北京卷道歉信) ②Noticing the look on my father’s face, I knew his anger had melted, and that my ____________ (apologise) touched his heart.我看到父亲脸上的表情,知道他的怒气消失了,我的道歉触动了他的心。(续写情感和神态描写) 7.judge vt.& vi. 评价;评判;判断　n. 法官;审判员;裁判员 1)judge ...from/by ...从……判断…… as far as I can judge据我判断;我认为 2)judging by/from ...从……判断(作状语) 3)make a judg(e)ment on/about ...对……作出评价 ①____________ (judge) from her blank face, she didn’t know what we were talking about.从她茫然的表情来看,她不知道我们在谈些什么。 ②Never judge people at first glance, for true beauty comes from the inside.永远不要凭第一眼判断人,因为真正的美来自内在。(续写主旨升华) 8.assume v. 认为;假设 1)assume sb./sth.to be假定/假设某人/某物为 It is assumed that ...据认为…… 2)make an assumption (about ...) (对……)作出假设 on the assumption that ...假定…… 3)assuming (that) ...假设/假定…… ①It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.普遍认为,压力是工作过重所致。(短文) ②Andy ____________ (assume) an air of indifference whenever her name was mentioned.每次提到她的名字,安迪都装出无所谓的样子。(续写神态描写) 9.respect n.& vt. 尊敬;尊重 1)respect sb. for sth.因某事而尊重某人 2)show/have respect for ...尊敬/重视…… out of respect for ...出于对……的尊敬 win/earn/gain the respect of赢得/得到……的尊重 3)in this/that respect在这/那方面 in respect of/with respect to关于;至于 4)give/send one’s respects to sb.向某人问候 ①He is also respected ____________ his brilliance as an artist.他还因为他的艺术才华受到别人的尊敬。 ②We are aware that to save food is to show respect ____________ the labor of farmers.我们意识到节约粮食就是尊重农民的劳动。(报道) ③Despite the bone-chilly wind, I felt a wave of warmth and pride as I had gained the love and respect of my classmates.尽管寒风刺骨,我还是感到一阵温暖和自豪,因为我得到了同学们的爱和尊重。(续写情景交融结尾) 答案:1.①At　②learning　3.①with　②at　4.①is observed　⑤observation　5.①a　②ranging　6.①to　②apology　7.①Judging　8.②assumed　9.①for　②for 　提分背案2　背熟短语和句式 动词短语 1.throw away　　　扔掉 2.make up for 弥补 3.end up 结果,结束 4.focus on 全神贯注于 5.turn to 转向;求助于 6.throw a party 举行派对 7.settle for 勉强接受,将就 8.take time off 请假一段时间 9.have sth. in mind 心中想着某事 10.can’t wait to do sth. 　　 　　等不及做某事 11.have a big impact on 对……有很大影响 12.jump in with both feet 不假思索地匆匆投入 13.calm down (使)平静,镇静,安静 介词短语和其他 14.kind of　　　　　有点儿 15.in the lead 领先 16.in surprise 惊奇地 17.in trouble 处于困境 18.in a hurry 匆匆忙忙地 19.be proud of 为……自豪 20.be related to 与……有关 21.at the same time 与此同时 10.短语1　settle for 勉强接受;将就 settle sth.解决某事;确定某事 settle an argument/a dispute解决争论/分歧 settle in ...在……定居 settle on/over……降落;停落 settle in/into sth.适应/习惯于某事(新家、工作、环境等) settle down舒适地坐下;安顿下来;(使)平静下来 settle (down) to (doing) sth.开始专心于;着手认真做 ①It is obvious that she refuses to settle for second best—she strives for perfection.很显然,她不甘第二,努力做到最好。 ②The humming bird slowly settled on my right shoulder and gave me a gentle kiss as if expressing her appreciation for saving her life.那只蜂鸟慢慢落在我右肩上,轻轻吻了我一下,好像是感谢对她的救命之恩。(2023·浙江首考续写) ③Depression settled over her like a heavy black cloud.忧郁情绪就像一片沉重的乌云笼罩在她的心头。(续写情感描写) 11.短语2　in the lead领先 1)take the lead领先 2)lead sb. to do sth.使某人做某事 lead sb. to sp.带着某人去某地 lead/live a ... life过……样的生活 lead the way引路;带路 ①Tom darted quickly ahead, and by the time David was on his feet again, he was far in the lead.汤姆很快冲到了前面,当大卫又站起来时,他已经遥遥领先了。(续写动作描写) ②As is known to us all, success lies in hard work while laziness leads to failure.众所周知,成功源于勤奋,而懒惰导致失败。(续写主旨升华) 12.句式1　分词作状语 Grandfather and Father, seated at the table, are playing chess. 祖父和父亲正坐在桌边下国际象棋。  1) 过去分词(短语)作状语,表示分词动作与其逻辑主语之间为被动关系;现在分词(短语)作状语,表示分词动作与其逻辑主语之间为主动关系。分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、结果、方式或伴随等情况。 2)be seated“就坐”; be hidden“躲藏”; be caught“困于”; be located“位于”等用法在句中作非谓语时,用过去分词形式。 ①Encouraged by my words, David turned to me, tears in his eyes,“I’ll run.”I could hear the determination in his voice.我的话鼓舞了大卫,他眼里含着泪水转向我:“我要比赛。”我能听出他声音里的决心。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷续写神态+语言描写) ②I was hurrying home when I spotted an elderly man seated outside, hatless and gloveless.在匆忙回家的路上,我看到一位老人坐在长凳上,没戴帽子,也没戴手套。(续写场景描写) 13.句式2　全部倒装句 Oh look, here comes my boy. 哟,看,我儿子来了。  1)out、in、into、down、up、away、here、now、there、then等表示方位或时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首,且主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装。 2)当作表语的介词短语、形容词、分词提到系动词前面时,句子要全部倒装,构成“介词短语/形容词/分词+系动词+主语”结构。 3)主语是人称代词时,句子的主谓不倒装。 ①Then ____________ (follow) an interactive session where we exchanged gifts with our visiting exchange students.随后是互动环节,我们与来访的交换生交换了礼物。(报道) ②Over the sea of heads beamed my teacher’s proud face.在万头攒动的一片人海之上,我老师的骄傲的脸上露出了笑容。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷续写) ③Landing on my shoulder was the honeybird, seemingly grateful and joyful.那只蜂鸟落在我肩头,似乎既感激又高兴。(2023·浙江首考续写) 答案:13.①followed 　提分背案3　练背读后续写满分素材 ——情感细节描写之“激动、兴奋”和“骄傲、自豪” 形容词/ 副词 excited, thrilled, proud, excitedly, proudly 动词/ 名词 dance雀跃, skip蹦蹦跳跳, excitement, thrill, pride 短语 ①to one’s excitement/thrill令某人激动的是; ②contain one’s excitement抑制内心的激动; ③with/in excitement激动地 神态(脸、 脸颊、 眼睛) ①(eyes) sparkle/twinkle/shine with excitement (眼里)闪烁着激动的光芒; ②tears of excitement激动的泪水;③sb. glows with pride脸上洋溢着自豪; ④one’s face/cheeks glows/glow with excitement激动得脸/面颊通红; ⑤one’s face flushes/be flushed with excitement激动得满脸通红 心 ①(heart) be filled with excitement 满心激动; ②thump/pound with excitement心激动得怦怦跳 动作 ①tremble with excitement激动得发抖; ②dance/jump with excitement激动得雀跃/跳起来; ③wag its tail in excitement兴奋地摇尾巴 用表“激动、兴奋”和“骄傲、自豪”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景5 | “比赛、演讲、表演等”主题中的“激动、骄傲” ——2023·新高考Ⅰ卷续写“写作比赛”片段 I won first prize! And I was the only winner whose mother tongue wasn’t English! Half stunned and half overjoyed, I, ①____________ (flush), was greeted by my teacher’s proud laughter and my classmates’ thunderous applause. Later at the award presentation, I stood on stage clutching my trophy and certificate, ②___________________________ (心激动得怦怦跳,独立主格). 微场景6 | “旅行”主题中的“激动、兴奋” On the journey to the lake, ③_________________________________________________ (妈妈的双眼闪着激动的光芒,无灵主语句). Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village, and we could ④___________________________ (听出她声音中的兴奋). On arrival, Mom couldn’t wait to dash out and ⑤____________ (excited) urged us to put up the tent. Breathing the fresh air, Mom admired the beautiful view, ⑥___________________________ (激动得满脸通红,独立主格). 答案:①flushed　②heart pounding with excitement　③Mom’s eyes sparkled/twinkled/shone with excitement　④hear the excitement in her voice　⑤excitedly　⑥her face glowing/flushing with excitement 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$