必修第三册 UNIT 3 The world of science(word练习) -【赢在微点】2025年高考英语大一轮复习顶层设计高考默写速记本（外研版2019）

UNIT 3　The world of science 　　　　　　　 识记单词 1.flash n. ________________ 2.battery n. ________________ 3.metal n. ________________ 4.cure n. ________________ 5.stuff n. ________________ 6.beyond prep. ________________ 7.procedure n. ________________ 8.shoot v. ____________→____________/____________ (过去式/过去分词) 9.compute v. ________________ 10.species n. ________________ 11.stream n. ________________ 12.gravity n. ________________ 13.instance n. ________________ 14.extraordinary adj. ________________ 15.lightning n. ________________ 16.gunpowder n. ________________ 17.draft v. ________________ 18.compass n. ________________ 19.fiction n. ________________ 拓展单词精准变形 1.____________ v. 压;按;逼迫;榨取→pressing adj. 紧迫的;迫切的→____________ adj. 紧缺的;压平的→____________ n. 压力;压迫　vt. 逼迫 2.____________ adj. 易弯曲的,柔韧的;灵活的→____________ adv. 灵活地;有弹性地→flexibility n. 灵活性;适应性→____________ adj. 僵化的;缺乏弹性的 3.____________ adj. 被动的→passively adv. 被动地→(反) ____________ adj. 主动的 4.____________ adj. 重要的,影响深远的 →____________ n. 重要性;意义→significantly adv. 明显地;有重大意义地 5.____________ adj. 精神的;精神健康的→____________ adv. 精神上 6.____________ v. 系,绑;贴→____________ n. 附件;依恋→____________ adj. 依附的;爱慕的 7.____________ v. 传导(热、电)→____________ n. 导体;售票员;管理人→conductive adj. 传导的→____________ n. 传导 8.____________ adv. 完全地,彻底地→entire adj. 全部的;整个的;完全的 9.____________ n. 声明,宣告→declare v. 声明 10.____________ v. 使受伤,弄伤→____________ adj. 受伤的,受损害的→____________ n. 伤害,损害;受伤处 11.minor adj. 小的→____________ n. 少数民族,少数派→(反)____________ adj. 主要的,大的 12.origin n. 起源,起因→____________ adj. 原始的,独创的→____________ adv. 最初地,本来地 13.____________ adj. 科学(上)的→____________ adv. 科学上→____________ n. 科学;技术→____________ n. 科学家 14.____________ adj. 精确的→____________ adv. 精确地;准确地→____________ n. 精确(性) 15.theory n. 学说;理论→____________ adj. 理论上的→____________ adv. 理论上 16.chemist n. 化学家→____________ n. 化学→____________ adj. 化学的　n. 化学物质 17.astronomer n. 天文学家→____________ n. 天文学 18.biologist n. 生物学家→____________ n. 生物学→____________ adj. 生物学的;生物的 19.____________ adj. 有能力的→capability n. 能力→____________ adv. 能干地;有能力地 20.virtual adj. 虚拟的,模拟的;实际上的→____________ adv. 事实上;实际上 21.____________ n. 证明,证据→____________ v. 证明;证实 22.____________ n. 渴望,欲望→____________ adj. 值得拥有的; 值得做的→____________ adj. 不受欢迎的; 不利的 23.____________ n. (科学)实验　v. 做实验→____________ adj. 实验性的;科学实验的→____________ adv. 实验性地 24.shoot v. 射出(光、亮等),放射;射击;射杀;拍摄→____________ n. 枪击;拍摄→____________ n. 射击;照片;镜头→____________/____________ (过去式/过去分词) 25.____________ adj. 聪颖的;明亮的;杰出的→____________ n. 聪颖;明亮;杰出 26.____________ n. 账户;账目;账号;说明;叙述　vt. 认为是;视为→____________ n. 会计;会计师 　　　　 　　　　 动词短语 1.die from ________________ 2.find out ________________ 3.focus on ________________ 4.come up with ________________ 介词短语和其他 5.be recognized as ________________ 6.be named after ________________ 7.due to ________________ 8.apart from ________________ 9.along with ________________ 10.the majority of ________________ 11.the number of ________________ 12.what’s more ________________ 13.in addition ________________ 14.thanks to ________________ 15.virtual reality ________________ 16.wearable tech ________________ 17.natural selection ________________ 18.in terms of ________________ 19.never say never ________________ 20.field research ________________ Scientists often ①___________________________ (对已被人们接受的观点提出质疑) because they want to establish the facts. Some have even questioned the story about the apple that fell on Newton’s head and led him to ②___________________________ (提出了万有引力定律). In fact, more than one account suggests that while Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple, ③___________________________ (没有证据表明这个苹果恰巧砸在了他的脑袋上). 答案　①question accepted ideas　②come up with his theory of gravity　③there is no proof that it hit him on the head 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$