选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT(word讲义) -【赢在微点】2025年高考英语大一轮复习顶层设计高考划重点（人教版2019）

选|择|性|必|修|第一册 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 学案1　练学核心单词 加黑体词语是必修第三册 UNIT 5 的语言知识复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。 教材新练法　通教材才能百通 1.Tu Youyou, a ___________ (commit) and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China. 2.In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists ___________ the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers ___________ (choose). 3.The two flowers are quite distinct ___________ one another, so it is easy to make a ___________ (distinct) between them. 4.She spends a lot of time ___________ her patients’ dreams. This ___________ is very helpful, explaining their daily behaviour very well. (analyse) 5.Lu Xun, ___________ (acknowledge) as one of the greatest modern writers in China, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. 6.At other times, the reason is given right after the opinion or ___________ (decide), and the link can ___________ (infer). 答案　1.committed　2.with; chosen　3.from; distinction　4.analysing; analysis　5.acknowledged 6.decision; be inferred 高考这样考　知高考才会应对 1.You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they ___________ (encounter) that you should avoid. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 2.Instructors are ___________ (passion) educators who are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check. (2023·浙江首考) 3.Each chapter concludes ___________ a collection of practices, which are designed ___________ (help) you act on the big ideas of the chapter. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 4.A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be ___________ (easy) to read than one dealing with ___________ (science) subjects. (2021·新高考Ⅱ卷) 5.The next minute, the porridge ___________ (boil) over and put out the fire. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) 答案与解析　 1.encountered　“遇见陷阱”应先于avoid之前发生,且与句中已有的谓语worked时态一致,应用一般过去时,故填encountered。 2.passionate　空处作定语,修饰名词educators,表“热情的”,填形容词passionate。 3.with; to help　第一空是动词短语conclude with “以……结束”;第二空是固定用法be designed to do “旨在做……”。 4.easier; scientific　第一空由空后的比较级提示词than可知用比较级;第二空作定语,修饰subjects,应用形容词,填scientific。 5.boiled　空处与and后的put out时态一致,应用一般过去时,填boiled。 词缀记忆法　名词后缀-sion/-ssion表示性质或行为等 de→sion ①conclude→conclusion结论; ②decide→decision决定; ③explode→explosion爆炸; ④divide→division分配;分割 d→sion ⑤expand→expansion扩张;增加; ⑥extend→extension延伸 去t→2个 s+ion ⑦admit→admission准许加入; ⑧permit→permission允许; ⑨submit→submission提交;屈服 教师独具 　We hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific (science) and scholarly study of emotion. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) 1.commit vt. ①___________ ②___________ vi. ③___________ 练基础　单句语法填空 ①You are self-motivated and ___________ (commit). (2023·北京卷) ②He loved the opera, and was committed to ___________ (practice) it. ③___________ (commit) to scientific research, he couldn’t spare any time to go on holiday. ④Huang Danian, a talented scientist well known for his ___________ (commit) to his country, committed ___________ (he) to his research in geophysics. ⑤After taking up a position in the community, he has committed himself to ___________ (keep) the neighborhood safe. (全国卷Ⅰ) 提写作　试写佳句　背诵 我强忍住泪水,承诺道:“我将全身心投入到写作中。” (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷续写神态语言描写) ⑥I fought back tears, promising, “___________________________.” 答案　①承诺;保证(某个人、机构等)　②犯(错误;罪行等)　③忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)　①committed　②practicing　③Committed　④commitment; himself　⑤keeping　⑥I will be committed to/commit myself to the writing 2.insist vi.& vt. ①___________　②___________ 练基础　单句语法填空 ①She insisted on ___________ (give) every detail of the scene. ②His friends insisted that he ___________ (be) not involved in the case and that he ___________ (set) free. ③The judge insisted that the sailor ___________ (commit) murder and that he should ___________ (throw) into prison immediately. ④She didn’t want to go, but the tailor was ___________ (insist). 提写作　试写佳句　背诵 “你一定要相信自己!” 内心一个小声音坚持说:“不要放弃!” (续写心理活动描写) ⑤“You have to believe in yourself!” ___________________________. “Don’t give up!” 答案　①坚持　②坚决要求　①being given　②was; (should) be set　③had committed; be thrown　④insistent　⑤a tiny inner voice insisted 3.conclusion n. ①___________　②___________ 练基础　单句语法填空 ①We can now confidently conclude ___________ the study ___________ at least some dogs can distinguish human facial expressions. (2021·浙江卷改编) ②When he brings his speech to a nice ___________ (conclude), Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him. ③We talked late into the night, but nothing ___________ (conclude). ④The concert began with a piece of relaxing music and concluded ___________ a piece of soft music. ⑤The ___________ (conclude) of the film was disappointing. ⑥There existed no ___________ (conclude) evidence. 提写作　试写佳句　背诵 总之,我们为自己感到自豪,并相信我们未来可期。(短文) ⑦_____________________________________________________________________________________ 答案　①结论;推论　②结束　①from; that　②conclusion　③was concluded　④with　⑤conclusion　⑥conclusive　⑦In conclusion, we are very proud of ourselves and believe we have a great future to look forward to. Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化 1.As a matter of fact, it is one of the most extraordinary tourist attractions I have ever visited. ___________ (consequent), it attracts constant numbers of tourists every year. 2.Bubbles are rising from the bottom of the ___________ water. Soon we find the water ___________. (boil) 3.The ___________ (novel) was about to postpone the meeting when he spotted leaves moving ___________ (gentle) in the breeze. He realized the weather had ___________ (gradual) become warmer. 4.___________ (found) in 1985 in Beijing, it is now a nation-wide organization, where the performance of the employee ___________ (evaluate) annually. 5.It was there that the broad river ___________ (flow) down into the ocean. Near the river they ___________ (defeat) in the football game. 6.___________ (encounter) a frightening beast on the way to the market the other day, the servant ___________ (flee) with her heart pounding with fear. 7.___________ (apparent), the information ___________ (obtain) from the website is far from true. 答案与解析　 1.Consequently　空处在句中作状语,应用副词,填Consequently。 2.boiling; boiled　第一空在句中作定语,表“沸腾的”,填现在分词boiling;第二空在句中作补语,表“烧开的;煮沸的”,填过去分词boiled。 3.novelist; gently; gradually　第一空在句中作主语,根据句中的he可知此处指“小说家”,故填单数名词novelist;第二空作状语,修饰非谓语moving,应用副词,填gently;第三空作状语,修饰谓语become, 用副词,填gradually。 4.Founded; is evaluated　第一空作状语, found与it是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作状语,填Founded;从句中时间状语是annually,故第二空用一般现在时,主语performance与evaluate是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,故填is evaluated。 5.flowed; were defeated　第一句是强调句,根据was可知,第一空用一般过去时,故填flowed;第二句谓语与前一句时态一致,主语they与defeat是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,故填were defeated。 6.Encountering; fled　第一空作状语, the servant与encounter是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词,填Encountering;第二空在句中作谓语,且句中时间状语是the other day,故用一般过去时,填fled。flee (逃走)—fled—fled。  7.Apparently; obtained　第一空在句中作状语,应用副词,填Apparently;第二空obtain与information是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作定语,填obtained。 Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配 　　The person I respect most is the geophysicist Huang Danian, who committed himself to ①___________ (make) many technological advances. Huang ②___________ (acknowledge) as an extraordinary scientist. He had studied and worked in Britain for 18 years, but upon ③___________ (know) his country needed him, he quit his well-paid job and returned to China. Over the next seven years, Huang developed many ④___________ (device) needed for deep-sea exploration. Unfortunately, such ⑤___________ (remark) achievements didn’t come cheap. As ⑥___________ consequence of the frantic pace of his research, Huang was absent from his father’s funeral, and even his own cancer went undetected as he had no time ⑦___________ (see) a doctor. To sum ⑧___________, Huang sacrificed everything for his research, so ⑨___________ is vital that more people should honour him. 答案　①making　②was acknowledged　③knowing ④devices　⑤remarkable　⑥a　⑦to see　⑧up　⑨it Ⅲ.熟词生义和派生/合成词汇 熟词生义　活用词性得新义 A. scientific B. conclusive C. gentle D. new 1.Sometimes years are required for truly novel discovery claims to be accepted and appreciated. ___________ 派生词汇　巧借词缀推新义 2.While you are able to pick up a new habit in a few weeks, it takes many months to build a healthy habit. Take some time to think about what leads to bad habits and re-evaluate what you get out of them (or don’t). (2023·北京卷阅读) ___________ 3.It’s said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others. (2021·全国甲卷阅读) ___________ 答案与解析　 1.D　novel adj.“新颖的”。 2.再度评估　re-再;又+ evaluate 评估→re-evaluate v.“再度评估”。 3.不被承认的　un-非;不+ acknowledge 认可;承认+-ed→unacknowledged adj. “不被承认的”。 学案2　掌握短语和句式 加黑体词语是选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 的词汇复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。 教材新练法　通教材才能百通 1.Try to become not a man of success, ___________ try rather to become a man ___________ value. 2.After ___________ (spend) some time in Europe, he took up a position ___________ a researcher. 3.There is nothing we can do ___________ (help) Linda. Her circumstances are ___________ our control. 4.He had a thick moustache and long white hair, ___________ sometimes stood ___________ end as though he had just received an electric shock. 5.Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment ___________ malaria, and is thought ___________ (save) 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone. 6.It ___________ (strike) him that the other Chinese men in the photo apparently did not care about ___________ was happening to their countrymen. 答案　1.but; of　2.spending; as　3.to help; beyond　4.which; on　5.for; to save　6.struck; what 高考这样考　知高考才会应对 1.Continued developments in communication technologies were once believed ___________ (make) the printed page outdated. (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) 2.Even though this technique won’t work ___________ everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw ___________. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) 3.If not ___________ (turn) in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷改编) 4.Things quickly got very intense due ___________ the huge amount of energy ___________ (require) to look after them. (2021·新高考Ⅱ卷) 答案与解析　 1.to make　be believed to do sth. “被认为做某事”。 2.for; on　draw on “利用”。 3.turned　省略句,从句完整形式为if it is not turned in,主从句主语一致,且从句中有系动词is,故省略主语和is,填turned。 4.to; required　第一空due to “由于”;第二空作定语,require与energy是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。 　 　状语从句的省略 ①They felt stressed while ___________ (wait) for the sunset. (2023·全国乙卷) ②When ___________ (see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid. (2023·北京卷) ③Texting, online messaging, live chats while ___________ (play) video games all mean that they are constantly producing written messages. (2022·浙江卷) ④Though not ___________ (know) to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skillful at tool use while ___________ (keep) in the cage. (2022·全国甲卷) ⑤The procedure appealed to the staff a lot when ___________ (introduce) in January. (2021·天津卷改编) ◆敲黑板 ①分词的逻辑主语一般与句子的主语一致;②扩展成完整的从句时,需要补充主语和相应的be动词;③若分词与逻辑主语为主谓关系,则用现在分词;若为动宾关系,则用过去分词。 答案　①waiting ②seen　句意:从远处看,红树林显得更加壮观。逗号前面是when引导的状语从句的省略,当状语从句和主句主语是同一主语时,且从句含有be动词,从句可以省略主语和be动词。在从句中,主语为the mangrove forests和动词see是被动关系,从句应用一般现在时的被动语态,完整形式为when they are seen from afar,省略主语和be动词,故填seen。 ③playing　④known; kept　⑤introduced 学案3　最提分微写作 应用文写作提分练　短文(人物介绍)要介绍的人物→简介人物→人物感动人之处 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 假定你是李华,你校英文报正在组织以“我眼中的英雄”为题的作文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:1.人物简介;2.她或他令你感动的地方。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式) 1.我的妈妈是我眼中的英雄。她在一家超市做收银员。(定语从句) The hero in my eye is my mother ___________________________ a cashier at a supermarket. 2.我原以为她的工作很容易,但我渐渐意识到,这些年来妈妈一直怀着极大的热情做着一份出色的工作,值得尊重。 I used to think her job easy, but ___________________________________________________________________. 3.母亲以她的工作为荣。她笑迎顾客,即使累了也坚持努力工作。(省略句) My mother takes pride in her work. She faces customers with ___________________________and ___________________________. 4.虽然她每天工作时间很长,但她仍抽空做家务并花时间陪我。 ___________________________, she finds time to do housework and spends time with me. (状语从句) 5.在她的鼓舞下,我学会了在遇到困难时不轻易承认失败。 (普通表达) I am inspired by her and I have learnt 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (时间状语从句)  (满分表达) ____________________________________________________________ (分词短语作状语) 答案　1.who takes up a position as　2.I gradually realize my mother deserves respect for doing a remarkable job all these years with great passion　3.a gentle smile; insists on working hard even when tired　4.Though she works long hours daily　5.not to acknowledge defeat easily when I encounter difficulties; Inspired by her, I have learnt not to acknowledge defeat easily when I encounter difficulties. 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇,如moreover等) 范文　 The Hero in My Eye The hero in my eye is my mother who takes up a position as a cashier at a supermarket. I used to think her job easy, but I gradually realize my mother deserves respect for doing a remarkable job all these years with great passion. Moreover, my mother takes pride in her work. She faces customers with a gentle smile and insists on working hard even when tired. Though she works long hours daily, she finds time to do housework and spends time with me. Inspired by her, I have learnt not to acknowledge defeat easily when I encounter difficulties. 续写提分小语段　(主题:优秀品行) 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵成文。 “所有的窗户都关着。”母亲似乎怒火中烧,但仍平静地继续说:“这猫太神奇了!”本仍然不愿承认自己错了,他昂着头,坚持说是猫打破了花瓶。母亲并没有说穿真相,而是轻轻把另一块巧克力塞到他手里:“这是你修花瓶的奖励。”本尴尬得脸通红。他多么希望地上有个洞自己能钻进去啊!“妈妈,对不起。不是猫;是我……”他结结巴巴地说了实话,悔恨的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。“如果是这样的话,我得收回这些巧克力。”母亲的声音严厉起来,“但你的诚实值得奖励一盒巧克力。” “All the windows were closed.”The mother seemed to ①_________________________ but continued calmly,“How amazing the cat is!”Still unwilling to ②___________________________, Ben held his head high, ③___________________________. Instead of laying bare the truth, the mother ④___________________________,“A reward for the perfect repair.”Ben flushed with embarrassment. How he wished the ground could open up and swallow him!“Mom, I’m sorry. It was not the cat; it was me ...”he stammered out the truth, ⑤___________________________ (独立主格).“If so, I have to take back these chocolates,”the mother hardened her voice.“But your honesty deserves an award—a box of chocolates.” 仿写(仿效加曲线句)意识到自己的错误后,玛丽尴尬得脸通红。她多么希望地上有个洞自己能钻进去啊! ⑥___________________________________________ 答案　①be boiling with anger　②acknowledge he was wrong　③insisting it was the cat that broke the vase ④gently pressed another chocolate into his hand　⑤tears of regret flowing down his cheeks　⑥Realizing her mistakes, Mary flushed with embarrassment. How she wished the ground could open up and swallow her! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$