必修第二册 UNIT 5 MUSIC(word讲义) -【赢在微点】2025年高考英语大一轮复习顶层设计高考划重点（人教版2019）

UNIT 5　MUSIC 学案1　练学核心单词 加黑体词语是必修第二册 UNIT 4 的语言知识复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。 　 教材新练法　通教材才能百通 1.A virtual choir ___________ (able) them to add their voices to those of other ___________ (individual) and become part of the global community. 2.Five years ago, he was finally given an opportunity ___________ (record) his song at a studio. 3.Jazz music had a big impact ___________ his life because it was the only thing he listened to while ___________ (grow) up. 4.My body ___________ (ache) all the time and thus I thought I didn’t have much ___________ (long) to live. 5.Henry was still capable ___________ writing compositions and he found that creating music was ___________ relief and cure ___________ his illness. 6.This new pop song reminds me ___________ an old song that was ___________ (original) sung by Billy Write but later made popular by another singer. 答案　1.enables; individuals　2.to record　3.on; growing　4.ached; longer　5.of; a; for　6.of; originally 语义记忆法　表“影响”的单词 ①impact n. 影响;作用　vt. 影响 ②effect n. 结果;影响;作用 ③influence n.& vt. 影响 ④affect vt. 影响 高考这样考　知高考才会应对 1.He developed a greenhouse-like facility that ___________ (treat) sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 2.We made a terrible mistake adding ___________ the bill. Here is the ten dollars we have to return to you. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 3.___________ (name) each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most ___________ (satisfy) and meaningful to them. (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) 4.It produces kitchen ___________ (equip).(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 答案与解析　 1.treated　空处作从句谓语,且主句是一般过去时, 从句应用一般过去时,填treated。 2.up　add up the bill “算账”; make a mistake (in) doing sth. “在做某事时犯错误”。 3.Naming; satisfying/satisfactory　第一空作主语, 应用动名词,且位于句首, 首字母大写,故填Naming; 第二空作表语, 说明名词activities 的性质, 表“令人满意的”,填satisfying/satisfactory。 4.equipment　空处作宾语, 应填名词,equipment 作“设备”讲时不可数,填equipment。 词缀记忆法　动词前缀en-+形容词/名词=动词 en-+n. ①courage勇气→encourage鼓励; ②joy高兴→enjoy喜欢; ③danger危险→endanger危害; ④title称号;标题→entitle给……取名 en-+adj. ⑤able能够的→enable使能够; ⑥sure确信的→ensure确保; ⑦rich丰富的→enrich使富裕; ⑧large大的→enlarge扩大;扩充;放大 　 1.aim n. ___________　vt.& vi. ___________ vt. ___________ 练基础　单句语法填空 ①The program aims ___________ (help) students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles. (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) ②The aim of this music festival is ___________ (bring) people of different cultures together. ③The poster has been produced ___________ the aim of increasing sales of the book. ④They are united. Filled with team spirit, they act as a whole, always ___________ (aim) for glory. ⑤The man burst into anger and aimed a bottle ___________ the guy’s head. ⑥The fascinating activity, which ___________ (aim) at improving the students’ abilities, has benefited us a lot. ⑦He walked ___________ (aim) along the street, head down and shoulders bowed. 提写作　句式升级　背诵 上周末,我参加了学生会举办的活动,该活动旨在让我们更多地了解我们周围的植物。(2023·浙江首考报道) ⑧Last weekend, I took part in an event held by the Student Union, ________________. (which/whose引导的定语从句) ⑨Last weekend, I took part in an event held by the Student Union, ________________. (非谓语动词) ⑩Last weekend, I took part in an event held by the Student Union, ________________. (介词短语) 答案　目的;目标　力求达到;力争做到;瞄准　目的是;旨在　①to help　②to bring　③with　④aiming　⑤at　⑥is aimed　⑦aimlessly　⑧which is aimed at educating us more about plants surrounding us/whose aim is to educate us more about plants surrounding us　⑨aimed at educating us more about plants surrounding us　⑩with the aim of educating us more about plants surrounding us 2.absorbed adj. ___________________________ 练基础　单句语法填空 ①When he got ___________ (absorb) in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life. ②I read her last novel and found it very ___________ (absorb). ③His work suffered because of his total ___________ (absorb) in sport. ④Many little shops ___________ (absorb) into big businesses in recent years. ⑤The black wall ___________ (absorb) a lot of heat during the day and gives off heat at night. ⑥We were soon absorbed ___________ local village life and had fun living with the local people. 提写作　试写佳句　背诵 这些孩子沉浸在游戏中,我进来他们都没有注意到。(续写细节描写) ⑦________________________________________________________________________________ (分词短语作状语) 答案　被……吸引住的;专心致志的　①absorbed ②absorbing　③absorption　④have been absorbed　⑤absorbs　⑥into　⑦Absorbed in/Absorbing themselves in their game, these children didn’t even notice me come in. 3.prove vt. ___________　linking v. (系动词) ___________ 练基础　单句语法填空 ①At least one thing proved ___________ (truth): the color wouldn’t wash out. (2023·全国乙卷) ②It has been proved ___________ people have a bias (偏向) towards the present. (2023·北京卷) ③Just give me a chance and I will prove my ability ___________ you. ④The idea ___________ (prove) wildly popular with many people up to now. ⑤I had a thirst to prove ___________ (I) when I was selected monitor. ⑥The professor was unhappy because the idea he stuck to ___________ (prove) wrong. 提写作　试写佳句　背诵 诚实是人非常重要的品质。(续写主旨升华) ⑦___________________________________________ ◆敲黑板 做题时,要根据语境确定所给动词是否是系动词,不能仅凭汉语就确定答案。类似词还有: taste、 feel、 sound等。 答案　证明;展现;证实　证明是　①true　②that　③to　④has proved　⑤myself　⑥proved　⑦Honesty proves to be a very important trait of a person. 　 Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化 1.Therefore, I can study ___________ (energetic) every morning, which makes me study efficiently. (2023·北京卷) 2.“He’s gone”, Harry told himself. “He’s gone”. He had to keep ___________ (think)it, as though ___________ (repeat) would dull the shock of it. 3.The ___________ (talent) girl has suffered from a strange disease, but now she is under ___________ (treat) and her has ___________ (gradual) picked up. 4.The building ___________ (previous) belonging to him has brought in some ___________ (equip), which has ___________ (able) guests to access the Internet faster. 5.As many works of the museum were ___________ (virtual) displayed, he was eager to admire one of the ___________ (origin) paintings. 6.To his great ___________ (satisfy), the poet found the composer ___________ (energy). 7.He told us that his operation ___________ (perform) before, so his disease could ___________ (cure). 8.I tend to make ___________ (assume) about the fact, though it is not the first time that he ___________ (award) for the best writer. 答案与解析　 1.energetically　空处修饰谓语作状语,表“精力充沛地”,填energetically。 2.thinking; repetition　keep doing sth. “持续做某事”; 第二空作主语, 结合语境中重复出现的“He’s gone”可知,此处表“重复”,填名词repetition。 3.talented; treatment; gradually　第一空在句中作定语,修饰名词girl,表“有天赋的”,填形容词talented;第二空在句中作宾语,应填名词treatment, under treatment “在治疗中”;第三空在句中作状语,修饰谓语,应用副词,填gradually。 4.previously; equipment; enabled　第一空在句中作状语,修饰非谓语,应用副词,填previously;第二空在句中作宾语,应填名词equipment。equipment “设备”,是不可数名词;第三空在句中作谓语,应用动词,且空前是has,故填过去分词enabled。 5.virtually; original　第一空在句中作状语,修饰谓语displayed,应用副词,填virtually;第二空在句中作定语,修饰名词paintings,表“原作的;最初的”,填形容词original。 6.satisfaction; energetic　第一空在句中作宾语,且空前有形容词性物主代词his,故该空填名词satisfaction,构成短语to one’s satisfaction;第二空在句中作宾补,表“精力充沛的”,填形容词energetic。 7.had been performed; be cured　第一空作谓语,主语his operation与perform是被动关系,且指先于主句谓语told之前的动作,表过去的过去,应用过去完成时,故填had been performed;第二空作谓语,主语his disease与cure是被动关系,应用被动语态,设空前是情态动词could,故填be cured。 8.assumptions; has been awarded　第一空作宾语, make assumptions about sth. “对某事加以假设”;该句是it is the first time that句式, that从句用现在完成时,再根据语境应用现在完成时的被动语态,故第二空填has been awarded。 Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配 　　Nowadays, one of the common ①___________ (phenomenon) is to see ordinary people listening to music with headphones, absorbing ②___________ (they) in their own world. Moreover, people often share ③___________ (satisfy) records with their friends. ④___________ addition, we can gain relief from pressure in the deepest part of our being. ⑤___________ is proved that music can be used as a cure ⑥___________ diseases. Listening to positive and peaceful music will have ⑦___________ positive impact on people, which enables many patients ⑧___________ (reduce) pain. Classical music has reached a stage ⑨___________ it is often used in cancer treatment ⑩___________ the aim of relieving aches and side effects. 答案　①phenomena　②themselves　③satisfying　④In　⑤It　⑥for　⑦a　⑧to reduce　⑨where　⑩with Ⅲ.熟词生义和派生/合成词汇 熟词生义　熟义新义无关联 A. impacted B. did C. treated D. added 1.Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. (2023·全国乙卷阅读) ___________ 派生词汇　巧借词缀推新义 2.A machine can now not only beat you at chess, it can also outperform you in debate. Last week, in a public debate in San Francisco, a software program called Project Debater beat its human opponents, including Noa Ovadia, Israel’s former national debating champion. (2023·浙江首考阅读) ___________ 答案与解析　 1.B　perform 做→perform surgery 做手术。 2.做得比……好;胜过　out-超过+ perform 做;表现→outperform v. 做得比……好;胜过。 学案2　掌握短语和句式 加黑体词语是必修第二册 UNIT 5 的词汇复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。 教材新练法　通教材才能百通 1.I fell ___________ love with rap music when I was a teenager. Listening to it enabled me ___________ (relax) and forget about my problems. 2.However, by 1800, his musical works were so popular that he ___________ (think) of by many as the most important composer of his generation. 3.___________ (move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color ___________ the first time.” 4.___________ (inspire), he asked his fans to make videos, ___________ he then joined together into one performance. 答案　1.in; to relax　2.was thought　3.Moved; for 4.Inspired; which 高考这样考　知高考才会应对 1.Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses—___________ (absorb) in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) 2.There’s never a stage at ___________ the system knows what it’s talking about. (2023·浙江首考) 3.Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D.C., ___________ recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 4.He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments ___________ stage. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) ◆敲黑板 一些固定结构中,形容词化的过去分词不表示被动关系而表状态,如be absorbed in、 be buried in、 be addicted to、 be seated in、be lost in、 be occupied in、be devoted to、 be dressed in等。这些固定结构去掉be动词后可作定语、状语、补语。 答案与解析　 1.absorbed　空处作状语,应用非谓语动词,be absorbed in “全神贯注于;专心于”。 2.which　该句是定语从句, 先行词是stage, 关系词在从句中作介词at的宾语,填关系代词which。 3.which　该句是定语从句, 先行词是Kitchen, 指物, 从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词which引导定语从句。 4.on　on stage “在舞台上”。 1.get through ___________________________________________ 一词多义练 ①I tried calling you several times but I couldn’t get through. ___________ ②Luckily, Jack got through the driving test at the first attempt. ___________ ③It was the music that I leaned on to become strong and to get through those hard times. ___________ ④After that, he knew he could get through any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability. ___________ ⑤If you keep disturbing her, she will never get through her work. ___________ 答案　(设法)处理;完成;打通电话;通过;用完;耗尽;熬过(困难时期)　①设法打通电话　②通过　③熬过(困难时期)　④(设法)处理　⑤完成 2.as/which 引导定语从句 ①She even played some recordings of their singing, ___________ was fun. (2023·全国甲卷) ②___________ it turned out, Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she defeated two Russians. (2023·全国乙卷) ③___________ a psychologist once joked, if aliens (外星人) wanted to weaken humanity, they wouldn’t send ships; they would invent climate change. ④In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain,” ___________ Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover story. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) ⑤After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, ___________ turned out to be a wise decision. ⑥This is such a difficult question ___________ nobody can work out. ⑦Judging from my own experience, I want to say a few words to those who have the same trouble ___________ I have. ◆敲黑板 先行词为整个主句时用which或as引导从句,两者的区别为: ①位置上:which 引导的从句位于主句后; as 引导的从句可以位于主句前、后或主句中。 ②意义上:which 意为“这”,as 意为“正如,就像”。 ③结构上:as常用于固定结构(如:as is known to all “众所周知”, as is often the case “情况经常如此”, as is mentioned above “如上所述”)。 答案　①which　②As　③As　④as　⑤which　⑥as　⑦as 3.修饰名词way的定语从句和非谓语 ①Technology has changed the way ___________ we read. (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) ②And the only way for us ___________ (get) into the habit of waiting is to practice. (2023·全国甲卷) ③I will never forget the way ___________ they looked at me when they were given food. (2022·浙江卷) ④It requires considering the way in ___________ food is produced, processed, delivered and consumed, and looking at how those things intersect (交叉) with human health, the environment, economics and society. (2022·北京卷) ⑤He was a tall man with a smiling face, and he had a powerful way ___________ could attract his students’ attention. ⑥The only way ___________/in ___________ we survive is to live in harmony with nature. ⑦This is the only way we can think of ___________ (solve) the problem. 答案　①that　②to get　③that　④which　⑤that/which　⑥that; which　⑦to solve 4.非谓语动词作表语和状语的判断 ①___________ (encourage) by his words, I agreed to give it a try. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) ②Participants can follow a distinctive urban route, ___________ (explore) the city at their own pace. ③First ___________ (announce) in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity. (2022·全国乙卷) ④She didn’t even appear ___________ (trouble). Instead, she seemed ___________ (excite) by the thought of one day becoming a flower. ⑤The whole team was adjusted physically and mentally ___________ (prepare) for the game. ⑥Bioprinting may be a relatively new field but the results so far are ___________ (encourage). ⑦___________ (influence) by his grandmother who was an opera singer, his music is really something unique. ◆敲黑板 ①形容词化的现在/过去分词常表“让人……;使人……/感到……”,在句中可作表语、补语、状语或定语;②分词与逻辑主语为主谓关系,则用现在分词;若为动宾关系,则用过去分词。 答案　①Encouraged　②exploring　③announced ④troubled; excited　⑤to prepare　⑥encouraging ⑦Influenced 学案3　最提分微写作 应用文写作提分练　意见信(艺术交流)3段式:背景+写信目的→选择的话题+原因+希望→表示期待 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 假设你是李华,英国友好校将派教师来你校参加为期一周的暑期交流活动。活动期间,英方教师Chris将做一个有关西方艺术的讲座。现就讲座内容征求你校学生的意见。请根据以下提示给Chris写一封电子邮件:1.你喜欢的讲座话题(从音乐、美术、舞蹈中任选其一);2.选择该话题的原因及关于该话题你感兴趣的内容;3.希望从中有何收获。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式) 1.得知您将要做一个关于西方艺术的讲座,想知道学生们可能感兴趣的话题,我愿意与您分享我的想法。(非谓语动词作状语) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 2.我从小就爱上了音乐,所以我很想了解更多,希望您能给我讲讲。(分词作状语) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 3.它能使我们在欣赏音乐时更好地交流。 ___________________________ while we are appreciating music. 4.尽管我热爱音乐,但我对音乐的历史知之甚少。 Despite ___________________________, I know little about the history of music. 5.各种音乐风格和音乐制作最能满足我,也能丰富我的音乐知识。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 6.如果您能考虑我的意见,我将不胜荣幸。 I’d feel honored if _____________________________________________________________________________ 答案　1.Learning that you are to give a lecture on Western art and wondering what topic students may be enthusiastic about, I am willing to share my ideas with you.　2.I have been in love with music since my childhood, so I am eager to know more, thus hoping you can touch upon it.　3.It will enable us to communicate better　4.my passion for it　5.Various music styles and music production will satisfy me most and enrich my knowledge of music.　6.you could take my ideas into consideration 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇,如firstly、 thus、 moreover等) 范文　 Dear Chris, Learning that you are to give a lecture on Western art and wondering what topic students may be enthusiastic about, I am willing to share my ideas with you. I have been in love with music since my childhood, so I am eager to know more, thus hoping you can touch upon it. Firstly, it will enable us to communicate better while we are appreciating music. Moreover, despite my passion for it, I know little about the history of music. Thus, various music styles and music production will satisfy me most and enrich my knowledge of music. I’d feel honored if you could take my ideas into consideration. Yours, Li Hua 续写提分小语段　(主题:演出) 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵成文。 约翰走上舞台,紧张得心怦怦直跳。他待了一会,试图喘口气。老师向前倾身皱着眉头不解地看着他:要是约翰毁了整个晚上精彩的表演怎么办?然后让他感到欣慰和满意的是,传来了一串悠扬的钢琴声。观众鸦雀无声,沉浸在音乐中。当最后一个音符结束时,大家沉默了片刻。随后震耳欲聋的掌声响彻大厅。 Onto ①___________ stepped John, whose heart was pounding with nervousness. For some time, he stayed there, trying to catch his breath. The teacher ②___________ forward and looked at him with a puzzled frown. What if John spoiled the whole evening’s ③________________? Then, ④________________, came a string of melodious piano sounds. The audience fell silent, ⑤___________________________. As the last note ended, there was a moment of surprising silence. Then deafening applause rang through the hall. 仿写(仿效加曲线句)老师皱着眉头不解地问女孩:“你为什么上课迟到?” ⑥___________________________________________ 答案　①the stage　②leaned/leant　③brilliant performance　④to his relief and satisfaction　⑤absorbed in the music　⑥Her teacher looked at the girl with a puzzled look, asking,“Why did you come so late for the class?” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$