内容正文:
高考复习顶层设计·英语
赢在微点 高考复习顶层设计 英语
选择性必修第二册
UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
学案1 练学核心单词
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教材新练法 通教材才能百通
1.However, they didn’t anticipate ___________ (see) such an open country, and were ___________ (true) amazed.
2.That’s too bad. You owe it ___________ yourselves to stay longer.
3.When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Lousie, __________ the blue water ___________ (literal) took their ___________ (breathe) away with its exceptional beauty.
seeing
truly
to
where
literally
breath
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4.___________ (look) at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the _______________ (awesome) journey they had ever taken.
5.From there, they travelled through the night, and ___________ (wake) up in Ontario—a land of forests and lakes. The train ___________ (thunder) on, through the ___________ (roll) hills.
Looking
most awesome
woke
thundered
rolling
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高考这样考 知高考才会应对
1.“The kids ___________ (literal) come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks,” she says. (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)
答案与解析 literally 空处作状语,修饰谓语, 应用副词,填literally。
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2.And that’s why, however ___________ (astonish) Project Debater may seem, the tradition ___________ began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with artificial intelligence. (2023·浙江首考)
答案与解析 astonishing; that/which 第一空作seem的表语,说明Project Debater的性质,表“令人惊讶的”,填astonishing;第二空引导定语从句,先行词是tradition,指物,从句缺少主语,故用that/which引导定语从句。
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3.More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals, such as “f” and “v”, were more common in the languages of societies that ___________ (eat) softer foods. Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend ________ (arise). (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
答案与解析 ate; arose 第一空作谓语,与主句时态一致,应用一般过去时,that 引导的定语从句修饰societies, societies与eat是主动关系,故填ate;第二空作谓语,指过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,填arose。
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4.We deep fried fish three days ago in the kitchen, but the ___________ (pleasant) smell stays. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
答案与解析 unpleasant 空处作定语修饰smell,应用形容词,前一句提到炸鱼,因此此处指不好闻的味道,填pleasant的反义词unpleasant。
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5.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it ___________ (highlight) the whole adventure. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
答案与解析 highlights 空处作谓语,与从句时态一致,应填一般现在时,主语是it,故填highlights。
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词缀记忆法 名词后缀-er表示“从事某种职业,有某种身份的人”
直接+ ①photograph拍照→photographer摄影师; ②own拥有→owner拥有者;物主; ③read读→reader读者
有e直
接+-r ④consume消费→consumer消费者; ⑤observe观察→observer观察者; ⑥write写→writer作家
y变i+er ⑦carry携带→carrier携带者
双写尾
字母+ ⑧begin开始→beginner初学者; ⑨run跑→runner跑步者
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If you do, you won’t be able to handle it and the whole thing develops into an _________ (pleasant) scene and that ruins everyone’s day. (全国卷Ⅲ)
unpleasant
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1.arise vi. ①_________ ②_________ ③_____________
练基础 写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词
①rise vi. (升起;起身;增长;上升)
___________________________________________
②raise vt. (举起;唤起;提高;饲养)
___________________________________________
③arouse vt. (唤醒;激起)
___________________________________________
起身
出现
由……引起
rose; risen
raised; raised
aroused; aroused
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用arise/rise/arouse/raise的适当形式完成语段
④As he ___________ in a poor family, everything in the outside world _________ his curiosity. When the sun ______ in the east, he __________ and began to explore the world. One day a storm ___________.
⑤It was not until last year that massive amounts of money ___________ (raise) for the project.
⑥Several new industries ___________ (arise) in the town over the past years.
was raised
aroused
rose
arose/rose
arose
were raised
have arisen
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2.astonish vt. ___________________
练基础 单句语法填空
①The helicopter landed before our ___________ (astonish) eyes.
②She was astonished ___________ (see) me, but she soon recovered herself.
③What ___________ (astonish) me is his complete lack of fear.
④______________ (astonish), a crowd of several thousands turned out to hear him.
使十分惊讶;使吃惊
astonished
to see
astonishes
Astonishingly
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⑤She looked at the box and then her eyes widened ___________ astonishment. (续写神态描写)
⑥His statement was greeted with cries of _____________ (astonish) and anger.
⑦To my _____________ (astonish), she was so thoughtless.
in
astonishment
astonishment
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提写作 句式升级(按要求升级句⑦)
→⑧She was so thoughtless, _______________________. (分词短语作状语)
→⑨___________________________________________
(what主语从句)
making me astonished
What astonished me was that she was so thoughtless.
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3.freeze vi.& vt. ①___________ ②_________________
练基础 单句语法填空
①We began preparing the food, from mixing salad dressing to separating ___________ (freeze) meat. (2022·浙江卷)
②It’s so cold that even the river ___________ (freeze).
③She stared at him, ___________ (freeze) with shock.
结冰
(使)冻住;(使)冻死
frozen
has frozen
frozen
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④Two men _______________ to death on the mountain because they had been forced to work under ___________ conditions. At the news, we ___________ with shock. (freeze)
⑤The boy ___________ (freeze) with fear for an instant, then fled.
⑥In the summer we gardened, preserving our food by canning or ___________ (freeze) our harvest.
were frozen/froze
freezing
froze
froze
freezing
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提写作 试写佳句 背诵
他们看到的场面让他们所有人惊讶不已。 在冰冷的水中,那几个人快被冻死了。(续写情感+场景描写)
⑦_________________________________________________________
_____________________________
What they saw astonished them all. There, in the freezing water, the men were almost frozen to death.
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Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.Prior to the meeting, the consumer made it to the hall, tired and ___________ (breathe).
答案与解析 breathless 空处为形容词作状语,表“气喘吁吁的”,填breathless。
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2.The exceptional chef had asked to be left alone but a bunch of ___________ (photograph) followed her everywhere.
答案与解析 photographers 设空处作主语,根据语境“跟着她”可知,此处指摄影师,且设空前是a bunch of,故填复数名词photographers。
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3.The group consisting of 12 members worked at a research centre in the ___________ (mist) mountains on a ___________ (frost) morning.
答案与解析 misty; frosty 第一空作定语,修饰名词mountains,表“多雾的”,填形容词misty;第二空作定语,表“结霜的”,应用形容词frosty。
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4.We eagerly ___________ (anticipate) the day when we could enrol in a course designed by the association.
答案与解析 anticipated 从句是过去将来时,故主句用一般过去时,填anticipated。
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5.Regardless of the fact that a large quantity of problems ___________ (arise) so far, he is determined to proceed with the project.
答案与解析 has arisen 句中时间状语是so far,故该句用现在完成时,填has arisen。
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6.The man seemed ___________ (freeze) when he learned that his son ___________ (owe) the shop a large quantity of money by last year.
答案与解析 frozen; had owed 第一空作表语,表“惊呆”,应用形容词frozen;第二空在that引导的宾语从句中作谓语,且句中时间状语是by last year,故从句用过去完成时,填had owed。
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7.The children ___________ (drill) to leave the classroom at dusk when the fire bell rang.
答案与解析 were drilled drill sb. to do sth. “训练某人做某事”。
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Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配
Mount Tai, a perfect combination of culture and natural landscapes, is awesome ①_______ (admire). ②_______ (locate) in central Shandong Province, Mount Tai ③________ (rise) 1,545 meters above sea level. It is its highest peak Yuhuangding ④_________ stands over deep valleys and above other peaks. A seemingly endless flight of stone steps leads you to the Heavenly Southern Gate, where you can anticipate ⑤_______ (enjoy) spectacular views. There looking around in the distance, you will be astonished ⑥_______ (find) yourself admiring the fantastic views beyond beauty. Take ⑦___________ duration of two days, and you are bound to ⑧___________ (reward) with breathtaking literally scenery.
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高考复习顶层设计 英语
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答案与解析
①to admire 此处是固定句式“主语+be+adj.+to do”,故填to admire。
②Located 句意:泰山位于山东省中部,海拔1 545米。固定短语be located in,表示“坐落于”,其逻辑主语是Mount Tai,因此用过去分词形式作状语。
③rises 此处说明客观事实,应用一般现在时,且主语是Mount Tai,谓语用第三人称单数形式,填rises。
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④that 此处是强调句式,强调its highest peak Yuhuangding,故此处填that。
⑤enjoying 此处是anticipate doing sth. “期待做某事”,故用动名词作宾语,填enjoying。
⑥to find 此处是be astonished to do sth. “吃惊地做某事”,填to find。
⑦a 此处是 a duration of “一段……的时期”。
⑧be rewarded 根据be bound to do的用法可知,该处用不定式, you与reward是被动关系,故填be rewarded。
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Ⅲ.熟词生义和派生/合成词汇
A. enrolled B. excluded
C. awesome D. coherent
1.To our astonishment, he was frozen out of discussions about the project.
___________
答案与解析 B 排除在外。
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2.Patrick’s kindness was truly a breath of fresh air for Xander and his family, who described the fishing trip as a once-in-a-lifetime experience. “I felt like it was my due diligence to pass on the good word of fishing,” Patrick said. ___________
答案与解析 C a breath of fresh air “新鲜空气”→令人耳目一新;令人惊叹。
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学案2 掌握短语和句式
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教材新练法 通教材才能百通
1.Travel far enough, you meet ___________ (you).
2.At the station, in contrast _______ Toronto, they heard people ________ (talk) in French.
3.In Canada, a massive amount of money ________________ (spend) on preserving the forest, and the country’s deforestation rate is among the world’s ___________ (low).
yourself
to
talking
has been spent
lowest
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4.They went ___________ two wheat-growing provinces, where they saw ___________ bunch of farms that covered a very large area.
5.Since it can be too cold ___________ (go) outdoors, Edmonton is home ___________ many shopping malls.
6.___________ (stand) in the distance, they were astonished to see misty clouds ___________ (rise) from the great Niagara Falls, ___________ is on the south side of the lake.
through
a
to go
to
Standing
rising
which
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高考这样考 知高考才会应对
1.People enjoy living close ___________ nature. (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)
答案与解析 to close to “靠近”。
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2.When I opened my hand, the bird did not fly away; she sat ___________ (look) at me with her bright eyes. (2023·浙江首考)
答案与解析 looking 本句已有谓语, 空处作非谓语, she与look at是逻辑上的主谓关系, 应用现在分词作伴随状语,填looking。
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3.When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an ___________ (astonish) variety of wildlife. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
答案与解析 astonishing 空处作定语,修饰名词variety,表“令人惊讶的”,填astonishing。
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4.And contrary ___________ existing research that says you should avoid ___________ (eat) with heavier people who order large portions (份), it’s the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid. (新高考Ⅰ卷)
答案与解析 to; eating contrary to “相反的,对立的”; avoid doing sth. “避免做某事”。
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1.close to/close/closely
①Sorry, we’ve got this corner table for you. It’s quiet here, not close ___________ the door. (2022·全国乙卷)
②But what if we’re actually getting closer ___________ a world where AI is capable of thinking and feeling? (2021·天津卷)
③The team examined the results of the experiment more ___________ (close).
to
to
closely
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④The close friend close ___________ the door ___________ (close) the door, and then said he had never been ___________ (close) connected with the problem.
⑤Most people who achieve something seem to be ___________ (close) related to the positive term “persistence”.
⑥He got close to ___________ (kill) in the accident by a speedy car last night.
to
closed
closely
closely
being killed
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◆敲黑板 1)close作副词时,意为“在附近,靠近”,表具体概念,常用短语close to,意为“很近地”;作形容词时,意为“亲密的,密切的”;作动词时,意为“关闭,闭上”。
2)closely作副词,意为“密切地,紧密地,严密地”,修饰动词或过去分词,表抽象概念。
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2.It is/was not until ... that ...
按要求升级以下各句
1)We didn’t know better what to do until I held a discussion on how to well discipline ourselves.
→①________________________________________________________
________________________ (用倒装句式升级)
→②________________________________________________________
___________________________ (用强调句式升级)
Not until I held a discussion on how to well discipline ourselves did we know better what to do.
It was not until I held a discussion on how to well discipline ourselves that we knew better what to do.
UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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2)They didn’t throw off the cloak until they’d stepped out into the freezing cold night air, glad to be able to breathe properly again.
→③_______________________________________________________
__________________________________________________ (用倒装句升级)
→④_______________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________ (强调句)
Not until they’d stepped out into the freezing cold night air did they throw off the cloak, glad to be able to breathe properly again.
It was not until they’d stepped out into the freezing cold night air that they threw off the cloak, glad to be able to breathe properly again.
UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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3.是-ing还是-ed?
①It helped that in the end I was accepted into one of the other programmes I was also ___________ (excite) about. (2023·北京卷)
②We went to bed as soon as we arrived at the hotel because we were so ___________. The eight-hour train ride was quite ___________. (bore)
excited
bored
boring
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③This made the adventure tale ___________ (engage) and fascinating, offering urban Americans insight into what life in the far north was like for dogs and humans.
④They were ___________ (touch) by the warmth of the welcome on the freezing morning.
engaging
touched
UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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⑤I totally agree that traveling with family and friends is fun and ___________ (relax). But traveling alone is ___________ (satisfy) too.
⑥What was ___________ (surprise) was how much I minded being so impolitely removed from the short list of volunteers by my own son.
relaxing
satisfying
surprising
UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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4.非谓语动词作状语、定语或表语
Although Machu Picchu is simply indescribable, it turned out that a totally improvised (即兴的) adventure was really ①__________ (amaze). When ②___________ (stay) with a local family, we asked them whether it would be possible to visit a real Quechua village. They said we could try, but we would have to find it out ourselves. ③___________ (locate) quite far from where we lived, the Quechua village was hard to find and there was no public transport available. Luckily, while ④________ (look)
amazing
staying
Located
looking
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for transport, we were ⑤_________ (excite) to learn some social workers were going to visit some of these tribes (部落) and they were ⑥________ (please) to let us join them. We often had to use hand gestures to communicate, which was truly ⑦___________ (interest), since most of those people didn’t speak Spanish, only Quechua.
This has become one of our most ⑧___________ (fascinate) travel stories and a real heart-warming experience that we will never forget.
excited
pleased
interesting
fascinating
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学案3 最提分微写作
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应用文写作提分练 游记简述旅行概况→描述所见所闻→表达个人感受
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。
上周日,你参加了学校组织的“乡村之行”活动。请你为校英语报的“Travel”栏目写一篇短文,讲述你的所见所闻及感受。
UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式)
1.上周日,我和同学们一起参加了学校组织的乡村自行车之旅。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Together with my classmates, I participated in a cycling trip to the countryside organized by our school last Sunday.
UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
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2.骑车去学校附近的小村庄,我们大饱眼福,欣赏着令人叹为观止的风景。
________________________________________, we feasted our eyes on ___________________________.
Riding to the small village close to our school
the breathtaking scenery
UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
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3.抵达后,村民们热情地迎接我们。后来,我们被邀请到他们家中,在他们家我们深入了解到他们近年来生活有了惊人的提高。之后,他们招待我们吃了一些家常菜。
Upon our arrival, we were greeted enthusiastically by the villagers. Later, we were invited to their homes, __________________________________
_______________________ of their life in recent years. Afterwards, we were treated to some home-cooked cuisine.
where we gained insights into the astonishing improvement
UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
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4.当我们在黄昏离开时,他们紧紧握住我们的手,期待我们努力学习。(分词短语作状语)
______________________, they grasped our hands, ________________
___________________.
As we departed at dusk
anticipating our devotion to studying
UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
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5.这次愉快的旅行真让我留下了深刻的印象,让我充满了民族自豪感。
_______________________________________, and filled me with an overwhelming sense of pride in our nationality.
The pleasant trip literally impressed me
UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
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第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇)
范文
Together with my classmates, I participated in a cycling trip to the countryside organized by our school last Sunday.
Riding to the small village close to our school, we feasted our eyes on the breathtaking scenery. Upon our arrival, we were greeted enthusiastically by the villagers. Later, we were invited to their homes,
UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
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where we gained insights into the astonishing improvement of their life in recent years. Afterwards, we were treated to some home-cooked cuisine. As we departed at dusk, they grasped our hands, anticipating our devotion to studying.
The pleasant trip literally impressed me, and filled me with an overwhelming sense of pride in our nationality.
UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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续写提分小语段 (主题:社会温情)
根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵成文。
那是一个寒冷的早晨。我正气喘吁吁地往学校走,这时我惊奇地看到一位老人坐在户外的公共长凳上。他穿着一件破旧的夹克,一条薄裤子,一双破旧的鞋子,几乎不能保暖。他脸色苍白,身体冻得直哆嗦。我走近他,把我的早点递给他。他愣了一下,然后站起来,他的声音感激得哽咽:“非常感谢。我没料到会遇到像你这样的好孩子!”
UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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①____________________________.I②________________________ to school when I spotted ③_________________ an elderly man seated on an outdoor public bench. He wore a ragged jacket, thin pants and worn shoes that could hardly keep him warm, his face pale and his body trembling with cold. I walked ④___________ him and offered my breakfast to him. ⑤_________ for a moment then ⑥____________, his voice choked with gratitude, “Thank you very much. ⑦________________________ such a good boy like you!”
It was a freezing cold morning
was proceeding breathlessly
in astonishment
close to
He froze
he arose
I didn’t anticipate meeting
UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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仿写(仿效加曲线句) 他穿着一件几乎不能保暖的薄夹克,脸色苍白,身体冻得直哆嗦。他非常想要一件暖和的外套!
⑧_________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
He wore a thin jacket that could hardly keep him warm, his face pale and his body trembling with cold. He was desperate for a warm coat!
UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
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本部分内容讲解结束
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