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高考复习顶层设计·英语
赢在微点 高考复习顶层设计 英语
必修第一册
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
学案1 练学核心单词
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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教材新练法 通教材才能百通
1.One language ______ (set) you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along ______ way.
2.When I entered senior high school, my attitude ___________ language learning changed.
sets
the
to/towards
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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3.Many Chinese characters ___________ (symbol) their meanings, unlike English words which ___________ (spell) out according to how they sound.
4.Our relationship is close and we’re ___________ (equal), so I only need a few words to bridge _____ gap between us.
5.________ (write) Chinese has also become an important means _______ which China’s present is connected with ____ (it) past.
symbolise
are spelt
equals/equal
the
Written
by
its
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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高考这样考 知高考才会应对
1.Yellowstone National Park offers a ___________ (vary) of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are ___________ (describe) of the ranger programs this summer. (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)
答案与解析 variety; descriptions 第一空是固定短语a variety of “各种各样的;种种”;第二空作表语,根据谓语are可知,此处用名词复数形 式,填descriptions。
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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2.So, what are they learning? ___________ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)
3.Books themselves may be used ___________ (symbol) in paintings to demonstrate the intellect (才智), wealth or faith of the subject. (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)
答案与解析 Basically 分析句子结构可知,空处作状语修饰整个句子,应用副词,由于本空位于句首,首字母需要大写,故填Basically。
答案与解析 symbolically 空处作状语,修饰谓语, 应用副词,填symbolically。
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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4.Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a ___________ (globe) change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
5.However, most people don’t regard pronunciation ___________ a very important part of communication skills. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
答案与解析 global 空处作定语,修饰名词change, 表“全球的”,填global。
答案与解析 as regard ... as ... “把……看作”。
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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6.The quality of life in France is ___________ (equal) excellent. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
7.In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some ___________ (beg). (2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)
答案与解析 equally 空处修饰形容词excellent,应用副词作状语,填equally。 be equally excellent “同样优秀”。
答案与解析 beggars 此处指在一些乞丐的帮助下,填beggars。
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高考复习顶层设计 英语
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词缀记忆法 词尾为-ic的形容词变副词
加-ally ①basic基本的;根本的→basically基本上;根本上; ②specific具体的→specifically具体地; ③systematic系统的→systematically系统地; ④automatic自动的→automatically 自动地; ⑤enthusiastic热情的→enthusiastically热情地; ⑥scientific科学的→scientifically科学地; ⑦symbolic象征性的→symbolically象征性地
特殊
变化 ⑧public公开的→publicly公众地
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高考复习顶层设计 英语
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1.refer vi. ________________ vt. ____________________
练基础 单句语法填空
①The librarian ___________ to the library rules to the students, adding, “___________ books must not be removed from the reading room.” (refer)
②They finished their project by ___________ (refer) to another study.
提到;参考;查阅
查询;叫……求助于
referred
Reference
referring
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高考复习顶层设计 英语
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③A kind and sympathetic person is frequently referred to _______ one with a soft heart and someone who is very strong and calm in difficult situations is often described as solid as a rock. (2022·天津卷)
④We have no alternative but to refer the matter ___ our lawyer. However, I have nothing to say in ___________ (refer) to it.
提写作 试写佳句 背诵
我母亲被称为年度优秀教师。(短文)
⑤________________________________________________
◆敲黑板 做题时注意剔除修饰成分,如定语、状语等,有助于正确答 题,如第3小题。
as
to
reference
My mother is referred to as the best teacher of the year.
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高考复习顶层设计 英语
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2.variety n. __________________________________
练基础 单句语法填空
①Some of these cultural dining etiquette (礼节) rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in___________ (vary) countries. (2022·全国甲卷)
②The course covers wide ___________ (vary) of topics.
③It is vital for you to keep a ___________ (vary) and balanced diet.
④The variety of foods served at the restaurant ______ (be) limited.
(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化
various
varieties
varied
is
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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提写作 试写佳句 背诵
我校要举行各种各样的活动,比如书法比赛和赛跑。(告知信)
⑤_________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
◆敲黑板 ①a variety of/varieties of 后接复数名词作主语时,谓语用复数形式;②the variety of后接复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
There will be a variety of/varieties of/various activities to be held in our school, including/such as handwriting contests and running races.
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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3.demand n. _____________ vt. _______________ vi. __________
练基础 单句语法填空
①Generally, working as a nurse is ___________ (demand), which demands of nurses ___________ (be) caring and patient.
②Kungfu is a study that ___________ (demand) patience, energy and time to achieve proficiency.
③He demanded that the materials referred to __________________ (sort) out immediately.
要求;需求
强烈要求;需要
查问
demanding
to be
demands
(should) be sorted
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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④It struck me that tickets for her concert were ________ great demand.
提写作 试写佳句 背诵
我写信投诉贵餐厅未能满足我们的要求。(投诉信)
⑤_________________________________________________________
_____________________________
in
I am writing to complain that your restaurant has failed to meet/satisfy our demands.
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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4.base vt. _____________________________ n. ___________
练基础 单句语法填空
①The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work ___________ (base) on our present mental register.
②___________ (base) on historical events, the book became an instant hit.
③There is a famous saying ___________ (base) on the philosophy of Aristotle:“We are what we repeatedly do.” (选必4)
以……为据点;以……为基础
底部;根据
is based
Based
based
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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④The report ___________ on those figures shows that more __________ facilities are in demand. ___________, there is a lot we can do to help. (base)
◆敲黑板 ①be based on “以……为基础;根据”。在句中作定语、状语和补语时,应用过去分词形式;②basic的副词形式是特殊词形变化。
based
basic
Basically
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.___________ (specific) speaking, I’d like to convey my ___________ (appreciate) to you for your tireless effort in the rescue work.
答案与解析 Specifically; appreciation 第一空在句中作状语,修饰speaking,应用副词,表“明确地;具体地”,填Specifically;第二空在句中作convey的宾语,且设空前是形容词性物主代词my,填名词appreciation。
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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2.They calmed down and found the way to deal with the emergency ___________ (system) and practical.
3.The survivor of the disaster was wandering in the street, ___________ (beg) for help.
答案与解析 systematic 设空在句中作宾补,应用形容词,表“系统的”,填systematic。
答案与解析 begging The survivor与beg是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语,填begging。
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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4.Though ___________ (major) in engineering, the lady made every effort to learn calligraphy which ___________ (regard) as an art form.
答案与解析 majoring; is regarded the lady与major是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语,填majoring;第二空在从句中作谓语, 先行词calligraphy与regard是被动关系,应用被动语态,且“书法被看作是一种艺术形式”是客观事实,故用一般现在时的被动语态,填is regarded。
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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5.To our shock, the young girl ___________ (struggle) to support a large family last year, which ___________ (appreciate) by her family members.
答案与解析 struggled; was appreciated 第一空在主句中作谓语,且句中时间状语是last year,故谓语用一般过去时,填struggled;第二空在从句中作谓语,且与主句谓语时态一致,应用一般过去时,which与appreciate是被动关系,应用被动语态,故从句用一般过去时的被动语态,填was appreciated。
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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6.What Hammond is referring to ___________ (be) the question of meaning, and meaning is central to what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans from the most intelligent of machines. (2023·浙江首考)
答案与解析 is What Hammond is referring to是主语从句,故空处作谓语,从句是一般现在时,故空处用一般现在时,what引导主语从句,系动词的数与空后的the question一致,故用第三人称单数,填is。
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高考复习顶层设计 英语
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Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配
Chinese calligraphy has developed along with China’s ①_________ (civilise). It is difficult to determine when exactly calligraphy started. Chinese writing was first done by carving ②___________ (symbol) onto bones and shells, but as it developed into a writing system, it also developed as a form of art ③________ (do) with a brush.
civilisation
symbols
done
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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It is believed that Chinese calligraphy dates ④_____ at least the Han Dynasty (202 BCE-220 CE). Shortly after that, calligraphy was regarded ⑤___ a beautiful art form and ⑥__ means of showing the character of the “man behind the brush”. Today, Chinese calligraphy, ⑦_________ (refer) to as an important part of Chinese culture, is attracting an increasing number of people globally.
from
as
a
referred
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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归类记忆法 单复数同形的名词
①means 方式;方法;途径; ②crossroads 十字路口; ③series 一系列;系列节目; ④remains 剩余物;遗骸; ⑤species 物种
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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Ⅲ.熟词生义和派生/合成词汇
熟词生义 联想本义推新义/活用词性得新义
regarded B. realized
C. attitude D. attention
1.The extent of the flooding can only be fully appreciated when viewed from the air. ___________
2.Their responses to the questions reflected their true belief that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply insist on mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. (2022·全国乙卷) ___________
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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答案与解析
1.B appreciate “意识到”。
2.D regard n. “注意;关注;关心”。
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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派生词汇 巧借词缀推新义
3.In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people’s estimates be independent. If for whatever reasons, people’s errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读) ___________
答案与解析
3.相互关联的 cor-和……一道/一起+related 有联系的→correlated adj. 相互关联的。
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇
My love for Chinese can date back to my childhood. ①_________ the fact that there are various Chinese ②_____________ (character), I have been struggling ③________ (learn) it well. However, with confusing dialects , it was really ④__ struggle for me to understand what the natives of Chinese said. However, ⑤____ no means did I give up. Whenever I come across a new character , I always refer ⑥__ the dictionary. Gradually,
Despite
characters
to learn
a
by
to
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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I am equal to ⑦___________ (work) as a qualified interpreter.
From my point of view, though one may have trouble learning a foreign language, one needs to think positively. Additionally, the harder one works, the ⑧________ (well) one will learn it.
working
better
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高考复习顶层设计 英语
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学案2 掌握短语和句式
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高考复习顶层设计 英语
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教材新练法 通教材才能百通
1.I had finally come to a place ___________ I could think in this foreign language, and I could see the world ___________ a different point of view.
2.Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time ___________ people were divided geographically, ___________ (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters.
where
from
when
leading
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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3.By the Shang Dynasty (around 1600—1046 BCE), these symbols ___________ (become) a well-developed writing system.
4.I finally understood the reason ______ my mum had encouraged me not ___________ (give) up.
had become
why
to give
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高考复习顶层设计 英语
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高考这样考 知高考才会应对
1.These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments we can all relate ___________. (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)
2.It felt great to know that I ___________ (help) bring this family together again. (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)
答案与解析 to relate to “理解”。
答案与解析 had helped 从句谓语先于主句谓语felt之前发生, 表过去的过去, 应用过去完成时,填had helped。
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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3.___________ a 21st-century point of view, the printed book is certainly ancient, ___________ it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader. (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)
4.The team showed that this change in bite was connected ________ the development of agriculture in the Neolithic period. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
答案与解析 From; but from ... point of view “从……观点看”。
答案与解析 with be connected with “与……有关”。
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高考复习顶层设计 英语
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5.And the reason ___________ they got so much stronger and fitter was ___________ their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump (泵送) a lot more blood during exercise. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
答案与解析 why; that the reason why ... is that “……的原因是……”。
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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6.When ___________ (listen) to them, pay attention ___________ words that sound strange, because you pronounce the same words differently. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
答案与解析 listening; to 第一空是状语从句的省略,从句补充完整后是when you are listening to them,主从句主语都是you,有系动词be,故省略主语和系动词,填listening;第二空是动词短语pay attention to “注 意”。
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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◆敲黑板 reason在定语从句中作先行词,从句缺少原因状语用why引导定语从句,如缺少主语或宾语,用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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1.练通短语date back to/date from的易错点
①The bridge, which ______ (date) back to more than 1,500 years ago, is charming.
②Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Shanxi Province, ________ (date) from more than 1,500 years ago, are a world cultural heritage site.
③The history of the family dates ______ hundreds of years and the castle where they live dates back _____ the 18th century.
◆敲黑板 起源于: originate from; go/trace back to
dates
dating
back
to
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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2.refer to/pay attention to/lead to/have trouble doing的特殊考法
①Great attention should be paid to _______ (eat) healthily and exercising regularly.
②The book he referred to ________ (cover) such a wide variety of topics that it was well received.
③The trouble I had ________ (treat) the patient who received a serious wound was unimaginable.
④What he said at the meeting has led us _________ (make) great efforts to help those in need.
eating
covered
treating
to make
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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3.过去完成时(had done)的判断
① By about 6000 BC , people ______________ (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise.
② By the end of 2020 , Ningxia ___________ (grow) over 510,000 hectares of forest.
③However, instead of the brownish red hair she ___________ (hope) for, she finally got purple hair. (2023·全国乙卷)
④With the bird in my cupped hand, I looked around to see how she ___________ (get) in. (2023·浙江首考)
had discovered
had grown
had hoped
had gotten
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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提分必背 过去完成时的用法小结
①表示“过去的过去”,常见的时间状语有:by+过去的时间点、 by the end of +过去的时间点、 before+过去的时间点等。
②常用于一些固定句式中,如“hardly/scarcely had sb. done ... when sb. did sth.”“no sooner had sb. done ... than sb. did sth.”“It/This/That was the first/second/... time that sb. had done sth.”。
③在虚拟条件句中,表示与过去事实相反,从句用过去完成时。
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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学案3 最提分微写作
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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应用文写作提分练 帖文(语言学习) 3段式:背景→建议→期待评论
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。
假定你在某外语学习交流网站看到很多外国友人发帖,寻求提高汉语的建议。请你写一篇帖文,提出一些实用的建议。
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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1.对于那些觉得学好中文很费力的人,我的建议可能有所帮助。(定语从句)
As for those ______________________________________, my advice may be helpful.
2.正如语言学习一样,学习汉语也需要练习。(定语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________________
who find it a struggle to learn Chinese well
As is always the case with language learning, learning Chinese also demands practice.
第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式)
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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3.阅读与汉语相关的书籍至关重要。
___________________________________________________________
4.多和当地人交流。因为你与当地人用汉语交流得越多,你就会说得越流利。
________________________________. That is ____________________
___________________________________________________________________.
Communicate more with the natives
because the more you communicate with the natives in Chinese, the more fluently you will speak
It’s of great importance to read books that are related to Chinese.
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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5.除此之外,同样重要的是看一些中文电影或电视节目。
_______________, _____________________ watch some Chinese films or TV programs.
6.无论学习汉语有什么困难,都要有积极的态度。
______________________________________________________________________________________
7.期待你的评论。______________________________
Take a positive attitude no matter what trouble you may have learning Chinese.
Anticipating your comments.
Aside from that
equally important is to
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇,如moreover、 firstly、 last but not least等)
范文
As for those who find it a struggle to learn Chinese well, my advice may be helpful.
As is always the case with language learning, learning Chinese also demands practice. Firstly , it’s of great importance to read books that are related to Chinese. Moreover , communicate more with the natives. That is because the more you communicate with the natives in Chinese, the more
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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fluently you will speak. Aside from that, equally important is to watch some Chinese films or TV programs. Last but not least , take a positive attitude no matter what trouble you may have learning Chinese.
Anticipating your comments.
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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续写提分小语段 (主题:脱困)
根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵成文。
一只狼!她吓得无法形容。她呆住了。狼逼近了。她挣扎着跑开,尖叫着哀求:“滚开!”谢天谢地,一辆路过的汽车停了下来,司机推开车门。她最终气喘吁吁地冲上车。她的心怦怦直跳,无数个惊恐的念头涌入脑海。说到狼,她不停地对司机说:“谢谢你。”感激的泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来。
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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A wolf ! ①____________________________________. She froze. It then advanced. ②_____________________________________ (动作链),“Get away!”Thankfully, a passing car stopped and the driver pushed the door open. She dashed in just in time, gasping for breath. Her heart pounded with a million frightened thoughts crowding into her mind.
③____________________, she couldn’t stop saying to the driver,“Thank you.”④______________________________________.
She was frightened beyond description
She struggled to run, screaming and begging
Referring to the wolf
Tears of appreciation rolled down her face
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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仿写(仿效加曲线句)汤姆猛踩刹车,才没撞上前面的车。他上气不接下气。他的心怦怦直跳,无数个惊恐的念头涌上心头。
⑤_________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tom braked hard just in time to avoid crashing into the car ahead, gasping for breath. His heart pounded with a million frightened thoughts crowding into his mind.
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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本部分内容讲解结束
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