必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES(word练习) -【赢在微点】2025年高考英语大一轮复习顶层设计高考默写速记本（人教版2019）

UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 1.manage to ______ 设法逃脱 2.______ lives 夺走生命 3.______ respect 赢得尊重 4.______________ 温和的气候 5.______ advice 征询建议 6.a series of ______ 一系列的活动 7.travel ______ 旅行日记 8.financial ______ 金融区 9.______ n. 项目;一件商品(或物品);一条(新闻) 10.______ reading contest 诗歌朗诵比赛 11.______ handwriting 整齐的书写 12.go ______ 去市中心 13.______ art 漫画艺术 14.a tough ______ 艰巨的任务 15.reading ______ 阅读材料 16.the ______ of ……的比例 答案　1.escape　2.claim　3.earn　4.mild climate 5.seek　6.activities　7.journal　8.districts　9.item 10.poetry　11.neat　12.downtown　13.comic　14.mission　15.materials　16.percentage 　　　　　　　 1.jeans a. n. 爵士乐 2.afterwards b. n. 衣服;服装 3.diagram c. n. 纪念物;纪念品 4.clothing d. adv. 以后;后来 5.souvenir e. n. 简图;图解;图表;示意图 6.china f. n. 靴子 7.jazz g. adj. 具有民族特色的;异国风味的;民族的;种族的 8.boot h. n. 瓷;瓷器 9.ethnic i. n. 牛仔裤 10.immigrant a. n. 酒吧;小吃店;小馆子 11.super b. n. 干酪;奶酪 12.bar c. n. (外来)移民;外侨 13.mushroom d. adj. 药草的;香草的 14.spicy e. n. (英)炸土豆条;(美)炸薯片;芯片;碎片 15.chip f. n. 蘑菇;蕈 16.cheese g. adj. 顶好的;超级的 adv. 特别;格外 17.herbal h. adj. 加有香料的;辛辣的 答案　1.i　2.d　3.e　4.b　5.c　6.h　7.a　8.f　9.g 　10.c　11.g　12.a　13.f　14.h　15.e　16.b　17.d 1.diverse adj. 不同的;多种多样的→diversity n. 差异(性);不同(点);多样性 2.fortune n. 机会;运气→fortunate adj. 幸运的→(反) unfortunately adv. 不幸地→misfortune n. 不幸 3.admit vi.&vt. 承认;供认　vt.准许进入(或加入);接收入院;收治→admission n. 承认;入会费;许可→admittedly adv. 诚然;无可否认 4.definitely adv. 肯定;确实→definite adj. 肯定的 5.occur vi. 发生;出现→occurred/occurred/occurring (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)→occurrence n. 发生;发生的事情 6.historical adj. (有关)历史的→historically adv. 历史上→historic adj. 有历史意义的→history n. 历史 7.select vt. 选择;挑选;选拔→selection n. 选择;挑选→selective adj. 选择性的;认真挑选的 8.minority n. 少数民族;少数派;少数人→minor adj. 较小的→(反) majority n. 大多数 9.financial adj. 财政的;财务的;金融的→financially adv. 财政上;金融上→finance n. 财政;金融 10.poisonous adj. 引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的→poison n. 毒物;毒药;毒素　vt. 毒死;毒害 11.fold vt. 包;裹;折叠　vt.&vi. (可)折小;(可)叠平→(反) unfold v. (使)展开;打开 (生义)(使)逐渐展现;展示;透露 12.collection n. 作品集;收集物;收藏品→collect v. 收集;收藏;取走,接某人→collector n. 收集者;收藏家→collective adj. 集体的;共有的;总体的 13.settle vt.&vi. 定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷) vi. 降落;停留　vt. 决定;确定→settler n. 移民;殖民者→settlement n. 定居点;清算;解决→settled adj. 稳定的;安定的→(反)unsettled adj. 不安的;不安定的→unsettling adj. 令人不安的 14.construction n. 建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构→construct vt. 建筑;建造→constructive adj. 建设性的 15.suit vt. 适合;满足……需要;相配;合身　n. 西服;套装→suitable adj. 合适的;适合的→suitably adv. 适合地→suited adj. 合适;适宜;适当 16.contain vt. 包含;含有;容纳;控制,克制;抑制(感情)→container n. 容器 动词短语 1.______________ 导致;引起 2.______________ (朝……)前进;(向……)去 3.______________ 寻找成功致富之路;闯世界 4.______________ 谋生 5.______________ 适合某人的口味 6.______________ 开创,开办 介词短语和其他 7.______________ 一系列或一连串(事件) 8.______________ 除了……外(还);此外 9.______________ 仅举几例 10.______________ 第一手,亲自 11.______________ 各种各样的 12.______________ 是……栖息地/产地/家园 13.______________ 至少 14.______________ 一系列 答案　1.bring about　2.head to　3.seek one’s fortune　4.earn a/one’s living　5.suit sb.’s taste　6.open up　7.a series of　8.apart from　9.to name but a few　10.(at) first hand　11.varieties of　12.be home to　13.at least　14.a range of 1.It is a very popular tourist draw that ______ (receive) more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge. The climate is mild all year round, ______ (mean) it is always a good time ______ (visit). 它是一个非常受欢迎的旅游景点,每年接待的游客甚至比金门大桥还多。这里一年四季气候温和,这意味着任何时候都适宜来游览。 2.There is Chinese food ______________, ______ traditional dishes from all over China. 这里有着来自中国各地的传统菜肴,各种口味,应有尽有。 3.______ started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then ______________ a centre for Chinese culture. 早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。 答案　1.receives; meaning; to visit　2.to suit everyone’s taste; with　3.What; turn into 　教考衔接4 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　Yunnan Province is one of the most diverse provinces that I have ever visited. Apart from being the kingdom of flowers, it is home to many ethnic 　1　 groups. The climate is 　2　 all year round, and I have to admit that it is definitely the best place to 　3　 the cold winter.  My hotel is near downtown. It is a beautiful building, sitting close to the Cuihu Lake, offering a 　4　 view of the lake. After dropping off my 　5　, I went exploring. I wandered around the lake for an hour, 　6　 the great view and looking at local people feeding the beautiful black-headed gulls. Every year, they fly from Siberia to Kunming to spend the 　7　. There were a wide 　8　 of good cafés and restaurants to choose from in the 　9　. I 　10　 a neat restaurant that served diverse local food. Besides my favorite local food, mixian, I ordered mushroom soup hot pot. What great food! The mushrooms served were all wild. The locals are expert at picking out eatable mushrooms as some wild mushrooms are 　11　 and some are not.  Afterwards, I 　12　 a local flower market where shops and stands lined it neatly. To 　13　 a living, many locals sell wide varieties of flowers at very reasonable prices. I bought three large bunches of 　14　 for only ten yuan! As I felt the warm breeze kissing my cheeks and smelling the flowers, it 　15　 to me that I could settle in such a great place in the near future.  1.A. diversity B. minority C. immigrant D. mission 2.A. freezing B. suitable C. mild D. sharp 3.A. escape B. seek C. contain D. replace 4.A. historical B. super C. comic D. financial 5.A. jeans B. clothing C. luggage D. accessory 6.A. admiring B. illustrating C. folding D. recorded 7.A. summer B. winter C. spring D. autumn 8.A. amount B. number C. range D. series 9.A. collection B. district C. chain D. bar 10.A. exported B. elected C. poisoned D. selected 11.A. poisonous B. selective C. spicy D. fortunate 12.A. turned into B. headed to C. brought about D. opened up 13.A. claim B. suit C. settle D. earn 14.A. chips B. materials C. roses D. items 15.A. happened B. occurred C. tended D. hit 答案与解析　 1.B　(云南)除了是花的王国以外,还是许多少数民族的居住地。diversity “差异(性);不同(点);多样性”; minority “少数民族;少数派;少数人”; immigrant “(外来)移民;外侨”; mission “传教(区);重要任务;使命”。 2.C　下文提到红嘴鸥到云南过冬, 因此此处指气候温和。 freezing “极冷的”; suitable “合适的”; mild “温和的”; sharp “锋利的,急剧的”。 3.A　云南气候温和,是避冬的好地方。 escape “逃走;逃脱;避开”; seek “寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求”; contain “包含;含有;容纳”; replace “取代;更换”。 4.B　由下文提到的“great view”可知, 在旅馆可以欣赏到极好的风景。historical “(有关)历史的”; super “顶好的;超级的”; comic “滑稽的;使人发笑的”; financial “财政的;财务的;金融的”。 5.C　作者放下行李出门探索。 jeans “牛仔裤”; clothing “衣服;服装”; luggage “行李”; accessory “配饰;附件;配件”。 6.A　作者沿着翠湖漫步,欣赏风景。admire “欣赏”; illustrate “说明;阐明”; fold “包;裹;折叠”; record “记录”。 7.B　由第一段提到的“　3　 the cold winter”结合该处语境可知,红嘴鸥从西伯利亚飞到昆明过冬。  8.C　这个地区有各种各样的好饭店可供选择。a wide range of “各种各样的”。 mount “数量”; number “数目”; series “一系列;连续;连接”。 9.B　此处指翠湖地区有很多好饭店。 collection “作品集;收集物;收藏品”; district “地区;区域”; chain “一连串(人或事);链子;链条”; bar “酒吧;小吃店;小馆子”。 10.D　作者挑选了一家饭店。 export “出口”; elect “选举”; poison “毒死;毒害”; select “选择;挑选;选拔”。 11.A　野生蘑菇有的有毒。 poisonous “引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的”; selective “精选的”; spicy “加有香料的;辛辣的”; fortunate “幸运的”。 12.B　作者前往鲜花市场。 turn into “变为”; head to “(朝……)前进;(向……)去”; bring about “导致;引起”; open up “开创,开办”。 13.D　很多当地人卖鲜花为生。earn a living “谋生”。 claim “夺取(生命);宣称;断言”; suit “适合;满足……需要;相配;合身”; settle “定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)”; earn “挣得,赚得,赢得,博得”。 14.C　由常识可知,在鲜花市场应该是买鲜花,因此此处指买了两束玫瑰。chip “(英)炸土豆条;(美)炸薯条;芯片;碎片”; material “材料;布料;素材”; rose “玫瑰”; item “项目;一件商品(或物品);一条(新闻)”。 15.B　作者突然想到不久的将来在云南定居。 it occurred to sb. that ... “某人突然想到……”。 happen “发生”; occur “发生;出现”; tend “倾向;照顾”; hit “撞击;击中”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$