必修第一册 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND(word练习) -【赢在微点】2025年高考英语大一轮复习顶层设计高考默写速记本（人教版2019）

UNIT 2　TRAVELLING AROUND 1.go ______ 去远足 2.travel ______ 旅游目的地 3.a camping ______ 营地 4.book a return ______ 预定往返机票 5.______ tours 跟团游 6.______________ 租一个公寓 7.public ______ 公共交通工具 8.______________ 独特的景色 9.avoid eye ______ 避免目光接触 10.make a ______ for help 请求帮助 11.have a ______ escape 险些出事 12.make helpful ______ 提出有益的意见 13.______ you to another world 把你带到另一个世界 答案　1.hiking　2.destinations　3.site　4.flight　5.package　6.rent a flat　7.transportation　8.unique views　9.contact　10.request　11.narrow 12.comments　13.transport 　　　　　　　　　　 1.statue a. n. 城堡;堡垒 2.tomb b. vt. 挖掘;发掘 3.unearth c. n. 坟墓 4.empire d. n. 资料(或广告)手册 5.brochure e. n. 帝国 6.castle f. n. 雕塑;雕像 　　　　　　　 7.path g. n. 士兵;军人 8.visa h. 公元前 9.source i. n. 签证 10.soldier j. n. 皇帝 11.emperor k. n. 来源;出处 vt. 找出……的来源 12.BCE l. n. 小路;路线;道路 答案　1.f　2.c　3.b　4.e　5.d　6.a　7.l　8.i　9.k　10.g　11.j　12.h 1.apply vi.&vt. 申请;请求 vt. 应用;涂(油漆、乳剂) (生义)投入;努力;勤奋→applied adj. 应用的;实用的→applicable adj. 适用的→application n. 申请(书);应用;涂抹;敷用;施用 (生义)勤奋;努力→applicant n. 申请人 2.pack vi.&vt. 收拾(行李) vt. 包装 n. (商品的)纸包;纸袋;大包 (生义)一群→packed adj. 挤满人的;有大量……的 3.amazing adj. 令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的→amaze vt. 使惊异→amazingly adv. 惊人地→amazed adj. 惊奇的;惊喜的→amazement n. 吃惊;惊讶 4.arrangement n. 安排;筹备;布置→arrange vt.&vi. 安排;筹备;整理→rearrange vt. 重新整理;重新安排 5.extremely adv. 极其;非常→extreme adj. 极度的 n. 极端;极度 6.powerful adj. 强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的→powerfully adv. 强有力地;有权势地;有影响力地→powerless adj. 无能为力的;无权的;无影响力的→power n. 力量;权力→empower vt. 授权;给……权力;使自主 7.official adj. 官方的;正式的;公务的 n. 官员;要员→officially adv. 官方地;正式地;公务地 8.accommodation n. 住处;停留处;膳宿→accommodate vt.&vi. 提供住宿;使适应;容纳 9.admire vt. 钦佩;赞赏;羡慕;欣赏;观赏→admiration n. 钦佩;赞美;羡慕→admirable adj. 可钦佩的;值得赞赏的;令人羡慕的→admiring adj. 钦佩的→admirer n. 仰慕者 10.architecture n. 建筑设计;建筑学→architect n. 建筑设计师 11.civilisation n. 文明;文明世界→civilised adj. 文明的;有教养的;有礼貌的 12.economy n. 经济;节约→economic adj. 经济(上)的;经济学的;合算的→economical adj. 经济的;实惠的;节俭的;节约的→economically adv. 在经济上;节俭地;节约地→economise vi. 节省;节约;节俭→economist n. 经济学家 13.recognise vt. 辨别出;承认;认可→recognition n. 承认;认出;公认→recognisable adj. 可辨认的;可认出的→recognised/recognized adj. 公认的 14.detail n. 细节;详情;细微之处→detailed adj. 详细的;细致的;精细的 15.credit n. 借款;信用;称赞;学分 (生义)v. (给银行账户)存入金额;认为是……的功劳→(反) discredit vt. 使丧失信誉;使不相信→creditable adj. 值得赞扬的;应当认可的 16.type n. 类型;种类 vi.&vt. 打字→typing n. 打字;文稿→typist n. 打字员→typewriter n. 打字机 17.sight n. 景象;视野;视力 (生义)vt. 看见;看到→sighted adj. 看得见的;有视力的→sightless adj. 看不见的;盲的 动词短语 1.______________ 申请 2.______________ 构成;形成 3.______________ (在旅馆、机场等)登记 4.______________ 结账离开(旅馆等) 5.______________ 浏览 6.______________ 四处走动;消息传播 7.______________ 控制;接管 8.______________ 迫不及待做 9.______________ 收拾;打包 10.______________ 对……评论 介词短语和其他 11.______________ 除……以外 12.______________ 除了……之外还 13.______________ 到目前为止 14.______________ 由……组成 15.______________ 用信用卡 16.______________ 是……独有的 答案　1.apply for　2.make up　3.check in　4.check out　5.look through　6.get around　7.take control of　8.can’t wait to do　9.pack up　10.comment on/upon　11.other than　12.apart from　13.so far　14.be made up of　15.by credit card　16.be unique to 1.______ (especial) amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. 特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。 2.Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing ______ (need) to hold walls together other than ______ perfect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸, 仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合,即可稳固墙体。 3.I’m going to visit China this year because I’m very ______ (interest) in China’s history and culture.我今年要去中国旅行, 因为我对中国的历史和文化很感兴趣。 答案　1.Especially　2.was needed; the　3.interested 　教考衔接4 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　Pisa is a fine old city. The houses are well-built; the streets open, 　1　, and well-paved; the shops well-furnished; and the markets well-supplied. There are some beautiful palaces. The churches are built with taste and well 　2　. There is a stone wharf on each side of the Arno River, which runs through the city, and there are three bridges over it. The number of people there is rather 　3　. This gives the place an air of 　4　 wonderful quietness.  Surely, I visited the beautiful leaning 　5　, which is eight floors high, each having a round of columns, rising one above another. It leans so far on one side that if you 　6　 a stone from the top, which is 188 feet high, it would fall 16 feet from the 　7　 of the tower. I would have never dreamt that this would have happened for any reason 　8　 an accident; but some people have said that it was done on purpose by the 　9　!   A(n) 　10　 person you might meet in Italy is the Improvisatore, who have the 　11　 ability to make up poems on any subject you suggest. Mr Corvesi has a son who is amazingly good at this. When a 　12　 is given, his brother picks up his violin to play along as he begins to 　13　 poems with wonderful speed and skill. He will, at a minute’s warning, recite two or three hundred beautifully 　14　 verses! The Italians are so fond of poetry that many of them have memorised the best parts of their great poets; these are the 　15　 from which the Improvisatori take their rhymes, rhythms, and expressions.   1.A. narrow B. flat C. attractive D. advanced 2.A. rented B. detailed C. decorated D. packed 3.A. small B. creditable C. admirable D. suitable 4.A. actually B. extremely C. obviously D. formally 5.A. castle B. statue C. tomb D. tower 6.A. admired B. transported C. dropped D. packaged 7.A. destination B. base C. site D. path 8.A. other than B. rather than C. more than D. less than 9.A. soldier B. typist C. emperor D. architect 10.A. economical B. unique C. civilised D. sighted 11.A. powerful B. admiring C. amazing D. official 12.A. subject B. credit C. request D. view 13.A. pack up B. apply for C. comment on D. make up 14.A. written B. recognised C. arranged D. applied 15.A. types B. brochures C. details D. sources 答案与解析　 文章介绍了比萨的美景、斜塔和即兴诗人。 1.B　由空前空后对街道的描写所用词open和 well-paved可知,街道很平坦。narrow “狭窄的”; flat “平坦的;扁平的”; attractive “迷人的;有吸引力的”; advanced “高级的;高等的;先进的”。 2.C　由上文所用的well-built, well-paved, well-furnished和 well-supplied 可知,教堂应该是装饰精美的。rented “租用的;租借的”; detailed “详细的”; well decorated “装饰精美的”; packed “异常拥挤的;挤满人的”。 3.A　由the number of people可知,人口数量应用大小修饰及下文的quietness可知人口很少。small “(尺寸、数量、程度等)小的”; creditable “值得赞扬的;应当认可的”; admirable “可钦佩的;值得赞赏的;令人羡慕的”; suitable “合适的;适用的”。 4.B　上文提到人口少,因此非常安静,强调程度。actually “事实上;的确”; extremely “极其;非常”; obviously “显然;明显地”; formally “正式地”。 5.D　由下文第7空后的“of the tower”可知,此处介绍斜塔。castle “城堡;堡垒”; statue “雕塑;雕像”; tomb “坟墓”; tower “塔”。 6.C　由下文提到的“it would fall 16 feet”可知,从塔顶丢石头。admire “欣赏”; transport “运输;运送”; drop “降下,使降落,使落下”; package “将……包装好”。 7.B　此处指石头落到斜塔底部。 destination “目的地;终点”; base “底部”; site “地点;位置;现场”; path “小路;路线;道路”。 8.A　作者认为斜塔倾斜是意外,除此之外别无其他原因。other than “除……以外”; rather than “而不是”; more than “多于;不仅仅”; less than “少于”。 9.D　设计斜塔的人是建筑设计师,因此有些人说斜塔是因为设计师故意这么设计的。soldier “士兵;军人”; typist “打字员”; emperor “皇帝”; architect “建筑设计师”。 10.B　下文介绍了即兴诗人令人惊讶的才能,因此是独特的。economical “经济的;实惠的;节俭的;节约的”; unique “唯一的;独特的;特有的”; civilised “文明的;有教养的;有礼貌的”; sighted “看得见的”。 11.C　由下文的“who is amazingly good at this”可知他们的能力惊人。powerful “强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的”; admiring “羡慕的”; amazing “令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的”; official “官方的;正式的;公务的”。 12.A　由上文提到的“make up poems on any subject you suggest”可知, 他们根据所给主题即兴作诗。subject “主题”; credit “学分”; request “要求;请求”; view “视野;景色;看法”。 13.D　由上文提到的“make up poems on any subject you suggest”可知即兴诗人开始快速娴熟地创作诗歌。pack up “打包”; apply for “申请”; comment on “评论”; make up “编造”。 14.A　由下文提到的“the best parts of their great poets”可知,此处指优美的书面诗句。written “书面的”; recognised “公认的”; arranged “……布置的”; applied “应用的”。 15.D　上文提到, 意大利人非常喜欢诗歌,他们中的许多人都记住了他们伟大诗人的最精华部分。这就是他们即兴作诗的源泉。type “类型;种类”; brochure “资料(或广告)手册”; detail “细节”; source “来源;出处”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$