限时练19 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 3(课件) -【赢在微点】2025年高考英语大一轮复习顶层设计高考练重点（人教版2019）

高考复习顶层设计·英语 赢在微点 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第一部分　主题限时练 限时练19　选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3 阅读　(2024·广东四校联考)　体裁:记叙文　主题语境:旅行　 难度:★★☆☆☆ 　　Getting to Antarctica is not easy. The few who are lucky enough to visit this most mysterious continent do so by ship. To reach Antarctica, ships must pass through an extremely violent area of ocean called the Drake Passage, considered to be the roughest stretch of sea on the planet. 限时练19　选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 Walls of water thirty, sometimes forty feet high continually crashed against our ship for two solid days. We would hold on to a rope inside the ship while being violently tipped (倾斜) to one extreme side, then to the other, and then back again. My daughter Claire and I were as mentally prepared as we could be. 限时练19　选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 About two and a half days after entering the Drake Passage, the waters calmed. Soon, we noticed small black spots on nearby pieces of floating ice. Emperor penguins! Then, we began the two-mile hike over the ice to the penguin colony. Within several hundred yards, small groups of emperors, perhaps ten or so at a time, greeted us, sliding on their bellies and making their wonderful noises, sort of a long, high-pitched sound. 限时练19　选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 One day two adult emperors with their three chicks following them approached Claire, who was resting on the ice. They left the chicks with her, as if she were the babysitter. Twenty minutes later they returned to collect the chicks. And I will never forget the penguin that, when I jokingly asked which way back to the helicopters, pointed a wing in the correct direction. Every night aboard our safe and warm ship, we thought about what it takes to survive in Antarctica, an incredibly harsh place. 限时练19　选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 But each day on the ice, we also thought about the Drake Passage, the impact of the large body of water we had to endure to get where we were. Over the course of our visit, we came to respect the power of that sea. We still talk about the penguins, as I’m sure we always will. But we talk about the Drake Passage, too. Both experiences were unforgettable, and one would not have been possible without the other. 文章主要讲述了作者和女儿前往南极洲的经历。 限时练19　选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 1.Why is the Drake Passage mentioned in the first paragraph? A. The water in the area is usually calm. B. People can see very attractive scenery there. C. A lot of sea animals often appear in the area. D. It is quite a dangerous section of the journey. 答案与解析　D　推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“要到达南极洲,船只必须通过一片被称为德雷克海峡的极其狂暴的海域,这里被认为是地球上最汹涌的海域。”可知,第一段提到德雷克海峡是因为这是旅程中相当危险的一段。故选D。 限时练19　选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 2.What is the theme of the third paragraph? A. The visitors appreciated the penguins. B. The living habits of emperor penguins. C. How penguins made their wonderful noises. D. The appearance and shape of emperor penguins. 答案与解析　A　主旨大意题。第三段叙述见到帝企鹅,前往企鹅聚居地,帝企鹅在向“我们”打招呼,它们发出的美妙的声音等,由此可知,第三段主要叙述游客们欣赏企鹅。故选A。 限时练19　选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 3.What can we infer from the fourth paragraph? A. Penguins try to avoid human beings. B. Penguins are not afraid of human beings. C. Claire played with the two adult penguins for a long time. D. Claire led the young penguins to where the adult penguins stayed. 答案与解析　B　推理判断题。根据第四段的叙述“一天,两只成年帝企鹅带着它们的三只幼崽靠近正在冰上休息的克莱尔。它们把小企鹅留给她,好像她是保姆。”可推断,企鹅不怕人类。故选B。 限时练19　选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 4.What does the underlined word “endure” in the last paragraph mean? A. Promote. B. Break. C. Arrange. D. Experience. 答案与解析　D　词句猜测题。根据画线词后句“在我们游玩的过程中,我们开始尊重大海的力量。”可知,到达德雷克海峡必须忍受巨大水流的冲击。故endure的意思是“经历,忍受”。 故选D。 限时练19　选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 完形填空　(2024·潍坊质检)　体裁:记叙文　主题语境:旅行　 难度:★★★★☆ 　　My beloved grandma had never left Australia and now never would due to cancer. Planted 　1　 in the armchair, she had no alternative but to “travel” via the travel program on TV. I 　2　 the sadness and thought hard. It finally 　3　 me that I could ask strangers on the Internet for help. I 　4　 the post:  限时练19　选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 My Nanny has cancer and she will never see the world. Please send her postcards so she can see the world from her armchair. I can offer nothing but gratitude. I 　5　 not to breathe a word of this; should nothing come, I couldn’t bear to carry her 　6　 along with my own. Days 　7　 weeks and Nanny’s health declined rapidly, my suffering growing unbearable.  限时练19　选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 Finally, about six weeks after my post, a dog-eared, 　8　 postcard from UK wandered into our humble little letterbox. It was to me a ray of light and from that day, our letterbox became the 　9　 for postcards from all over the world and a hotel, 　10　 travel-weary cards. My dream of armchair travels became a reality.  限时练19　选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 In the months that followed, thanks to those cards, my Nanny had a private “flight” to board, travelling far and wide, satisfied and 　11　. Cancer could not stop us. Our very last flight 　12　 on a warm morning. My dearest travel 　13　 bought a different ticket for this trip and began to explore another world.  I have 　14　 from great loss, knowing that her journey ahead would be a brilliant one with so many 　15　 from the strangers.  限时练19　选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 1.A. calmly B. anxiously C. steadily D. helplessly 2.A. swallowed B. expressed C. shared D. forgot 3.A. impressed B. comforted C. touched D. hit 4.A. put out B. looked through C. showed off D. picked up 5.A. agreed B. regretted C. resolved D. promised 6.A. tolerance B. disappointment C. annoyance D. anxiety 7.A. made up B. mixed up C. led to D. turned to 8.A. travel-worn B. brand-new C. threatening D. puzzling 限时练19　选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 9.A. station B. destination C. museum D. shop 10.A. accepting B. accommodating C. delivering D. attracting 11.A. patient B. confident C. grateful D. peaceful 12.A. survived B. sped C. failed D. departed 13.A. companion B. consultant C. attendant D. guide 14.A. heard B. collapsed C. emerged D. benefited 15.A. expectations B. blessings C. congratulations D. cheers 限时练19　选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 答案与解析　 作者的奶奶得了癌症,老人从来没有离开过澳大利亚去看世界,于是作者发了一张帖子,希望看到的人能邮寄明信片给她,于是奶奶开始了从明信片上看世界的“旅行”。虽然最后奶奶去世了,但是她是带着祝福离开的。 1.D　根据后半句“she had no alternative but to ‘travel’ via the travel program on TV”可知,此处指作者的奶奶很无助。故选D。calmly “冷静地”; anxiously “焦虑地”; steadily “稳定地”; helplessly “无助地”。 限时练19　选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 2.A　作者忍住悲伤,努力思考。故选A。swallow “吞下,抑制,忍受”; express “表达”; share “分享”; forget “忘记”。 3.D　It hit sb.that ... 为固定表达,意为“某人突然想起……”此处表示作者突然想起来可以向网上的陌生人求助。故选D。impress “给……留下印象”; comfort “安慰”; touch “触摸,感动”; hit “击,打,使意识到;突然想起”。 限时练19　选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 4.A　根据空后“the post”可知,作者在网上发布了帖子。故选A。put out “扑灭,发表,生产”; look through “浏览”; show off “炫耀”; pick up “捡起”。 5.C　作者下定决心不把这件事说出来,因为害怕奶奶失望。故选C。agree “同意”; regret “后悔”; resolve “决定”; promise “承诺”。 6.B　根据上半句“should nothing come”可知,作者怕奶奶失望。故选 B。tolerance “忍受”; disappointment “失望”; annoyance “生气”; anxiety “焦虑”。 限时练19　选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 7.D　根据空后“weeks and Nanny’s health declined rapidly”可知,此处指等待明信片的日子由几天变成了几周,显示出作者内心的焦虑。故选D。make up “编造,化妆”; mix up “混淆”; lead to “导致”; turn to “转变为,转向”。 8.A　根据空前“about six weeks after my post”可知,这张明信片经过长时间的邮寄已经有些破旧。故选A。travel-worn “旅行中用旧的;舟车劳顿的”; brand-new “崭新的”; threatening “威胁的”; puzzling “令人困惑的”。 限时练19　选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 9.B　根据上文作者发的帖子里的内容“Please send her postcards so she can see the world from her armchair.(请给她寄明信片,让她能够坐在轮椅上看看这个世界)”可知,这里是明信片的目的地。故选B。station “车站”; destination “目的地”; museum “博物馆”; shop “商店”。 10.B　根据空前a hotel以及空后“travel-weary cards”可知,此处指“我 们”的信箱变成了来自世界各地的明信片的容身之地。故选B。accept “接受”; accommodate “容纳,为……提供住处”; deliver “投递”; attract “吸引”。 限时练19　选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 11.C　根据空前“thanks to those cards, my Nanny had a private ‘flight’ to board, travelling far and wide, satisfied and”可知,作者抱着一颗感恩的心。故选C。patient “有耐心的”; confident “自信的”; grateful “感激 的”; peaceful “和平的”。 12.D　根据下文可知,奶奶去世了,离开了这个世界,这是奶奶的最后一班“飞机”,所以此处指最后一班“飞机”起飞(离开)的时间。故选D。survive “幸存”; speed “加速”; fail “失败”; depart “离开”。 限时练19　选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 13.A　根据上文“Cancer could not stop us(癌症没能阻止我们)”可知,这里指作者和奶奶一起从明信片上看世界,所以奶奶是“我”的旅伴。故选A。companion “同伴”; consultant “顾问”; attendant “随从,服务员”; guide “导游”。 14.C　作者已经从巨大的痛苦中恢复过来,知道在这么多陌生人的祝福下,她未来的旅程将会是一个特别棒的旅程。hear “听到”; collapse “倒塌”; emerge “出现,(从困境中)熬过来”; benefit “获益”。故选C。 限时练19　选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 15.B　根据上文可知,奶奶生前收到了很多明信片。奶奶是带着祝福离开这个世界的,所以作者说,在这么多陌生人的祝福下,她未来的旅程将会是一个特别棒的旅程。故选B。expectation “期望”; blessing “赐 福,保佑”; congratulation “祝贺”; cheer “欢呼”。 限时练19　选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 语法填空　(全国卷Ⅲ)　体裁:记叙文　主题语境:旅行　 难度:★★ ☆☆ 　　On our way to the house, it was raining 　1　 hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take 　2　 (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.   限时练19　选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 　3　 dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 　4　 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 　5　 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya (木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.   限时练19　选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 　6　 (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 　7　 (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 　8　 (huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 　9　 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 　10　 (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.  限时练19　选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 答案与解析　 本文讲述了作者在美国夏威夷寄宿家庭的经历。 1.so　考查固定结构。此处表示“雨下得如此大以至于我们不禁琢磨着要多久才能到那里”。so ... that ... “如此……以至于……”。 2.to get　考查非谓语动词。此处考查“it takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”这一句型结构,表示“花某人多长时间做某事”。 3.of　考查介词。a pack of “一群……”。 限时练19　选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 4.who/that　考查定语从句。先行词是their masters,指人,关系代词在从句中作主语,故用who/that。 5.recommended　考查动词的时态。设空所填谓语与句中已有的谓语动词shared时态一致,应用一般过去时,填recommended。 6.competition　考查词形转换。根据空前的不定冠词an可知,此处应填名词单数形式,表示一场有趣的比赛。 7.traditional　考查词形转换。设空在句中修饰名词stories应用形容词作定语,填traditional。 限时练19　选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 8.hugely　考查词形转换。设空在句中修饰形容词popular作状语,应用副词hugely。 9.were invited　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。文章讲述发生在过去的事情,此处应为一般过去时。主语we和invite之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,故填were invited。 10.listening　考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语与listen之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作伴随状语。 限时练19　选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 本部分内容讲解结束 $$