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高考复习顶层设计·英语
赢在微点 高考复习顶层设计 英语
第一部分 主题限时练
限时练7 必修第二册 UNIT 1
阅读 (2024·景德镇联考) 体裁:应用文 主题语境:文化遗产 难度:★★ ☆☆
China now has 53 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Let’s have a look at four of them, which may give you some advice on your next travel plan.
限时练7 必修第二册 UNIT 1
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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Huangshan Mountain
Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 square kilometers, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. It also has a rich cultural heritage.
限时练7 必修第二册 UNIT 1
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Longmen Grottoes (石窟)
The Longmen Grottoes lies in the south of Luoyang city, Henan Province. It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shows the achievements of Chinese stone carving (雕刻).
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Gulangyu Island
Located on the entry of the Jiulong River, the island was occupied by at least a dozen countries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. With such a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture, Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments.
限时练7 必修第二册 UNIT 1
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Ancient villages in southern Anhui
Lying in southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun have a high historical and artistic value in architecture. The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-styled living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xidi and Hongcun were added onto the list on November 30, 2000.
文章介绍了中国一些被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的著名景点。
限时练7 必修第二册 UNIT 1
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1.In which place can you admire the Western music according to the writing?
A. Huangshan Mountain.
B. Gulangyu Island.
C. Longmen Grottoes.
D. Ancient villages in southern Anhui.
答案与解析 B 细节理解题。根据Gulangyu Island部分的“西方音乐与东方文化如此和谐地融合在一起,鼓浪屿自然被称为‘音乐之岛’。”可知,你可以在鼓浪屿欣赏西方音乐。故选B。
限时练7 必修第二册 UNIT 1
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2.Who will probably choose the ancient villages in southern Anhui to visit?
A. A couple who want to see natural scenery.
B. A college student who loves the history of Tang and carving.
C. A professor who plans to admire the Huizhou-styled architecture.
D. A family who’d like to experience the mixture of Chinese and Western cultures.
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答案与解析 C 推理判断题。根据文章Ancient villages in southern Anhui部分的“这些村落展现了明清时期徽州民居的建筑特色。”可推知,一位想要欣赏徽州风格建筑的教授可能会选择皖南的古村落。故选C。
限时练7 必修第二册 UNIT 1
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3.Where does the passage most probably come from?
A. A travel guidebook. B. A history textbook.
C. A scientific fiction. D. An entertainment magazine.
答案与解析 A 文章出处题。 文章介绍了四个旅游景点,由此可推知,文章最有可能出自一本旅游指南。故选A。
限时练7 必修第二册 UNIT 1
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完形填空 (原创) 体裁:记叙文 主题语境:遗产保护 难度:★★★☆☆
After packing some naan bread and a water bottle, two field conservators, Shan Zhizheng and his wife start up their motorcycle and head off to a cultural relic site from Wenquan County. Known as “a museum without walls”, Wenquan County is home to 1 260 cultural relic sites.
限时练7 必修第二册 UNIT 1
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Shan and his wife, Yuan, are 2 for one particular relic site that spans about eight square kilometers. Once a week, the couple patrol over 200 ancient tombs 3 to between the Warring States Period (475-221 BC) and the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD).
限时练7 必修第二册 UNIT 1
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Shan has been assigned as a field 4 for five years. However, his
5 with cultural relics goes back much further. In 1999, quite 6 , Shan found two millstones in a field but he didn’t 7 they were cultural relics. Shan later found several other cultural relics and 8 them home. In 2008, the millstones were 9 about the Spring and Autumn (770-476 BC) or the Warring States periods.
限时练7 必修第二册 UNIT 1
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Although Shan takes delight in his daily work, there are still many 10 . Sometimes, the husband-and-wife team has to trek through valleys and rivers as their 11 can’t cope with the steeper slopes. 12 , no difficulties have weakened his love for cultural relic preservation.
“On May 18, 2018, I 13 rock paintings in my patrol area for the first time. Thirteen goats were 14 on a large black rock at the top of a slope,” he says, adding the discovery gave him a sense of 15 .
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1.A. simply B. completely C. typically D. nearly
2.A. eager B. ashamed C. responsible D. grateful
3.A. facing up B. dating back C. looking up D. coming up
4.A. researcher B. worker C. photographer D. conservator
5.A. bond B. service C. sense D. barrier
6.A. with ease B. by chance C. on purpose D. in case
7.A. ignore B. accept C. understand D. know
8.A. discovered B. raised C. placed D. developed
限时练7 必修第二册 UNIT 1
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9.A. appreciated B. dated C. advertised D. consumed
10.A. examples B. tasks C. advantages D. challenges
11.A. bicycle B. motorcycle C. car D. truck
12.A. However B. Thus C. Naturally D. Otherwise
13.A. admired B. arranged C. explored D. found
14.A. covered B. painted C. decorated D. processed
15.A. accomplishment B. direction
C. amazement D. responsibility
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答案与解析
新疆博尔塔拉蒙古自治州温泉县被誉为“没有围墙的博物馆”。单志政是当地的普通农民,20多年来在野外捡到数百件石器、陶器等有研究价值的文物,并悉数无偿捐赠给州、县博物馆。2018年,他和妻子被聘为野外文物看护员。凭借一腔热爱和一颗责任心,单志政将继续“捡石头”和“巡山”之路,以实际行动呼吁更多人参与到文物保护中来。
限时练7 必修第二册 UNIT 1
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1.D 此处指温泉县是差不多260处文化遗址的所在地, 故D项正确。simply “简单地;仅仅”; completely “完全地”; typically “典型地;特有
地”; nearly “几乎;差不多”。
2.C 下文叙述他们是文物管理员,因此他们负责这个地区, 故C项正确。eager “渴望的;迫切的”; ashamed “羞愧的”; responsible “负责的”; grateful “感激的”。
3.B 此处指这些遗址追溯到战国时期和汉朝之间, 故B项正确。 face up to “敢于面对”; date back to “追溯到”; look up to “尊敬”; come up to “走近”。
限时练7 必修第二册 UNIT 1
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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4.D 由首段首句中的“two field conservators”可知,此处指他作为文物保护者五年了, 故D项正确。researcher “研究者”; worker “工人”; photographer “摄影师”; conservator “保护者”。
5.A 下文叙述他和文物之间产生联系的故事, 故此处表联系。 bond “联系;纽带”; service “服务”; sense “意识”; barrier “障碍;屏障”。
6.B 他发现文物完全出于偶然, 而非故意, 故B项正确。with ease “轻易地”; by chance “偶然”; on purpose “故意地”; in case “以防;万一”。
限时练7 必修第二册 UNIT 1
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7.D 他见到磨石却不知道它们是文物, 故D项正确。 ignore “忽略;不理睬”; accept “接受”; understand “理解”; know “知道”。
8.C 他发现其他几件文物并将它们放在家中, 故C项正确。 discover “发现”; raise “提高;举起;抚养”; place “放置”; develop “发展;培养”。
9.B 此处指他发现的两个磨石被确定为春秋或战国时期的文物, 故B项正确。appreciate “欣赏;感激;意识到”; date “确定日期为”; advertise “做/登广告”; consume “消耗;吃;喝”。
限时练7 必修第二册 UNIT 1
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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10.D 由该段尾句中的“no difficulties have weakened his love”可知,他面临很多挑战, 故D项正确。 example “例子”; task “任务”; advantage
“优势”; challenge “挑战”。
11.B 由首段首句中的“start up their motorcycle”可知, 他们的摩托车走不了悬崖,故B项正确。
12.A however “然而”; thus “因此”; naturally “自然地”; otherwise “否则”。
限时练7 必修第二册 UNIT 1
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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13.D 由尾句中的“the discovery”可知,他在他巡逻的地区发现了岩画,故D项正确。admire “欣赏;敬佩”; arrange “安排”; explore “探索”; find “发现”。
14.B 由上文中的“rock paintings in my patrol area”可知,山羊是画在岩石上的, 故B项正确。 cover “覆盖”; paint “绘画”; decorate “装饰”; process “加工”。
15.A 由上文可知, 他是第一次发现岩画,因此很有成就感, 故A项正确。 a sense of accomplishment “成就感”; direction “方向”; amazement “惊讶;惊异”; responsibility “责任”。
限时练7 必修第二册 UNIT 1
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语法填空 (2024·南京六校联考) 体裁:说明文 主题语境:文化遗产 难度:★★★☆☆
The art of seal engraving (篆刻) is a foundation of China’s fine arts. It has been 1 inseparable part of classic Chinese art. In September 2009, China’s seal-engraving art 2 (add) to the list of UNESCO’s items of intangible cultural heritage.
限时练7 必修第二册 UNIT 1
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Seal-engraving art, 3 (date) back to the Shang Dynasty, has a history of more than 3,000 years. The art form developed rapidly during the Qin Dynasty, 4 people engraved their names on utensils (器具) and in documents to claim ownership.
Soon after Qinshihuang unified China, he ordered craftsmen to use jade to make an imperial seal called “Xi”. Not until the Ming Dynasty did artists and scholars begin using seals engraved with their names 5 (mark) the ownership of their calligraphies and paintings.
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In 1904, Xiling Seal Engravers’ Society was founded with the 6 (combine) efforts of seal artists from different schools and places 7 it was the first of its kind in China.
Today seals are still 8 wide use in official documents and private letters. With engraved seals gaining worldwide 9 (appreciate) in recent years, an increasing number of people 10 (become) fascinated with the items.
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答案与解析
文章主要介绍了中国的篆刻艺术。
1.an 考查冠词。句意:它一直是中国古典艺术不可分割的一部分。part为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且inseparable发音以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
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2.was added 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:2009年9月,中国篆刻艺术被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。根据时间状语In September 2009可知,此处为一般过去时,China’s seal-engraving art和add为被动关系,应用被动语态,主语为单数名词,be动词用was。故填was added。
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3.dating 考查非谓语动词。句意:篆刻艺术可以追溯到商朝,距今已有3 000多年的历史。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词has,空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语,Seal-engraving art和date为逻辑上的主谓关系,用现在分词形式。故填dating。
4.when 考查定语从句。句意:这种艺术形式在秦朝迅速发展,当时人们把自己的名字刻在器具和文件上,以表明所有权。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the Qin Dynasty,在定语从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when引导定语从句。
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5.to mark 考查非谓语动词。句意:直到明代,艺术家和学者才开始使用刻有自己名字的印章来标记他们的书法和绘画的所有权。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“使用某物做某事”,空处应填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to mark。
6.combined 考查词形转换。句意:1904年,在全国各地篆刻家的共同努力下,创建了西泠印社,这是中国第一个篆刻家协会。空处应填形容词combined,作定语,修饰名词efforts。故填combined。
限时练7 必修第二册 UNIT 1
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7.and 考查连词。上文“在全国各地篆刻家的共同努力下,创建了西泠印社”和下文“这是中国第一个篆刻社团”之间是并列关系,应用连词and连接。
8.in 考查介词。句意:今天,印章在官方文件和私人信件中仍然被广泛使用。be in use为固定搭配,意为“在使用中”。故填in。
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9.appreciation 考查词形转换。 句意:近年来,随着篆刻印章在世界范围内的流行,越来越多的人对这些物品着迷。空处作宾语,应填名词appreciation,此处为不可数名词。故填appreciation。
10.have become 考查动词的时态。 根据时间状语in recent years可知,此处用现在完成时,主语为an increasing number of people,助动词用have。故填have become。
限时练7 必修第二册 UNIT 1
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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本部分内容讲解结束
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