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高考复习顶层设计·英语
赢在微点 高考复习顶层设计 英语
必修第一册
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1.go ______ 去远足
2.travel ____________ 旅游目的地
3.a camping ______ 营地
4.book a return ______ 预定往返机票
5._________ tours 跟团游
6.__________ 租一个公寓
7.public ______________ 公共交通工具
hiking
destinations
site
flight
package
rent a flat
transportation
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8.______________ 独特的景色
9.avoid eye ________ 避免目光接触
10.make a ________ for help 请求帮助
11.have a ________ escape 险些出事
12.make helpful _________ 提出有益的意见
13.__________ you to another world 把你带到另一个世界
unique views
contact
request
narrow
comments
transport
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1.statue a. n. 城堡;堡垒
2.tomb b. vt. 挖掘;发掘
3.unearth c. n. 坟墓
4.empire d. n. 资料(或广告)手册
5.brochure e. n. 帝国
6.castle f. n. 雕塑;雕像
答案 1.f 2.c 3.b 4.e 5.d 6.a
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7.path g. n. 士兵;军人
8.visa h. 公元前
9.source i. n. 签证
10.soldier j. n. 皇帝
11.emperor k. n. 来源;出处 vt. 找出……的来源
12.BCE l. n. 小路;路线;道路
答案 7.l 8.i 9.k 10.g 11.j 12.h
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1.__________ vi.&vt. 申请;请求 vt. 应用;涂(油漆、乳剂) (生义)投入;努力;勤奋→__________ adj. 应用的;实用的→__________ adj. 适用的→ ______________ n. 申请(书);应用;涂抹;敷用;施用 (生义)勤奋;努力→ __________ n. 申请人
2.______ vi.&vt. 收拾(行李) vt. 包装 n. (商品的)纸包;纸袋;大包 (生义)一群→________ adj. 挤满人的;有大量……的
apply
applied
applicable
application
applicant
pack
packed
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3.__________ adj. 令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的→amaze vt. 使惊异→ __________ adv. 惊人地→__________ adj. 惊奇的;惊喜的→____________ n. 吃惊;惊讶
4.____________ n. 安排;筹备;布置→__________ vt.&vi. 安排;筹备;整理→__________ vt. 重新整理;重新安排
5.__________ adv. 极其;非常→__________ adj. 极度的 n. 极端;极度
amazing
amazingly
amazed
amazement
arrangement
arrange
rearrange
extremely
extreme
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6.__________ adj. 强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的→__________ adv. 强有力地;有权势地;有影响力地→_________ adj. 无能为力的;无权的;无影响力的→__________ n. 力量;权力→empower vt. 授权;给……权力;使自主
7.__________ adj. 官方的;正式的;公务的 n. 官员;要员→__________ adv. 官方地;正式地;公务地
8.______________ n. 住处;停留处;膳宿→______________ vt.&vi. 提供住宿;使适应;容纳
powerful
powerfully
powerless
power
official
officially
accommodation
accommodate
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9._________ vt. 钦佩;赞赏;羡慕;欣赏;观赏→__________ n. 钦佩;赞美;羡慕→__________ adj. 可钦佩的;值得赞赏的;令人羡慕的→__________ adj. 钦佩的→__________ n. 仰慕者
10.__________ n. 建筑设计;建筑学→__________ n. 建筑设计师
11.__________ n. 文明;文明世界→__________ adj. 文明的;有教养的;有礼貌的
12.__________ n. 经济;节约→__________ adj. 经济(上)的;经济学的;合算的→__________ adj. 经济的;实惠的;节俭的;节约的→__________ adv. 在经济上;节俭地;节约地→__________ vi. 节省;节约;节俭→__________ n. 经济学家
admire
admiration
admirable
admiring
admirer
architecture
architect
civilisation
civilised
economy
economic
economical
economically
economise
economist
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13.__________ vt. 辨别出;承认;认可→__________ n. 承认;认出;公认→____________ adj. 可辨认的;可认出的→__________/__________ adj. 公认的
14.__________ n. 细节;详情;细微之处→__________ adj. 详细的;细致的;精细的
15._________ n. 借款;信用;称赞;学分 (生义)v. (给银行账户)存入金额;认为是……的功劳→(反) __________ vt. 使丧失信誉;使不相信→__________ adj. 值得赞扬的;应当认可的
recognise
recognition
recognisable
recognised
recognized
detail
detailed
credit
discredit
creditable
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16.__________ n. 类型;种类 vi.&vt. 打字→__________ n. 打字;文稿→__________ n. 打字员→__________ n. 打字机
17.__________ n. 景象;视野;视力 (生义)vt. 看见;看到→__________ adj. 看得见的;有视力的→__________ adj. 看不见的;盲的
type
typing
typist
typewriter
sight
sighted
sightless
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动词短语
1.______________ 申请
2.______________ 构成;形成
3.______________ (在旅馆、机场等)登记
4.______________ 结账离开(旅馆等)
5.______________ 浏览
6.______________ 四处走动;消息传播
7.______________ 控制;接管
apply for
make up
check in
check out
look through
get around
take control of
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8.______________ 迫不及待做
9.______________ 收拾;打包
10.__________________ 对……评论
介词短语和其他
11.______________ 除……以外
12.______________ 除了……之外还
13.______________ 到目前为止
14.______________ 由……组成
15.______________ 用信用卡
16.______________ 是……独有的
can’t wait to do
pack up
comment on/upon
other than
apart from
so far
be made up of
by credit card
be unique to
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1.____________ (especial) amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. 特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
2.Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing _________ (need) to hold walls together other than ______ perfect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸, 仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合,即可稳固墙体。
3.I’m going to visit China this year because I’m very _________ (interest) in China’s history and culture.我今年要去中国旅行, 因为我对中国的历史和文化很感兴趣。
Especially
was needed
the
interested
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Pisa is a fine old city. The houses are well-built; the streets open, 1 , and well-paved; the shops well-furnished; and the markets well-supplied. There are some beautiful palaces. The churches are built with taste and well 2 . There is a stone wharf on each side of the Arno River, which runs through the city, and there are three bridges over it. The number of people there is rather 3 . This gives the place an air of 4 wonderful quietness.
教考衔接4
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Surely, I visited the beautiful leaning 5 , which is eight floors high, each having a round of columns, rising one above another. It leans so far on one side that if you 6 a stone from the top, which is 188 feet high, it would fall 16 feet from the 7 of the tower. I would have never dreamt that this would have happened for any reason 8 an accident; but some people have said that it was done on purpose by the 9 !
A(n) 10 person you might meet in Italy is the Improvisatore, who have the 11 ability to make up poems on any subject you suggest. Mr Corvesi has a son who is amazingly good at this. When a
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12 is given, his brother picks up his violin to play along as he begins to 13 poems with wonderful speed and skill. He will, at a minute’s warning, recite two or three hundred beautifully 14 verses! The Italians are so fond of poetry that many of them have memorised the best parts of their great poets; these are the 15 from which the Improvisatori take their rhymes, rhythms, and expressions.
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1.A. narrow B. flat C. attractive D. advanced
2.A. rented B. detailed C. decorated D. packed
3.A. small B. creditable C. admirable D. suitable
4.A. actually B. extremely C. obviously D. formally
5.A. castle B. statue C. tomb D. tower
6.A. admired B. transported C. dropped D. packaged
7.A. destination B. base C. site D. path
8.A. other than B. rather than C. more than D. less than
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9.A. soldier B. typist C. emperor D. architect
10.A. economical B. unique C. civilised D. sighted
11.A. powerful B. admiring C. amazing D. official
12.A. subject B. credit C. request D. view
13.A. pack up B. apply for C. comment on D. make up
14.A. written B. recognised C. arranged D. applied
15.A. types B. brochures C. details D. sources
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答案与解析
文章介绍了比萨的美景、斜塔和即兴诗人。
1.B 由空前空后对街道的描写所用词open和 well-paved可知,街道很平坦。narrow “狭窄的”; flat “平坦的;扁平的”; attractive “迷人的;有吸引力的”; advanced “高级的;高等的;先进的”。
2.C 由上文所用的well-built, well-paved, well-furnished和 well-supplied 可知,教堂应该是装饰精美的。rented “租用的;租借的”; detailed “详细的”; well decorated “装饰精美的”; packed “异常拥挤的;挤满人的”。
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3.A 由the number of people可知,人口数量应用大小修饰及下文的quietness可知人口很少。small “(尺寸、数量、程度等)小的”; creditable “值得赞扬的;应当认可的”; admirable “可钦佩的;值得赞赏 的;令人羡慕的”; suitable “合适的;适用的”。
4.B 上文提到人口少,因此非常安静,强调程度。actually “事实上;的确”; extremely “极其;非常”; obviously “显然;明显地”; formally “正式 地”。
5.D 由下文第7空后的“of the tower”可知,此处介绍斜塔。castle “城 堡;堡垒”; statue “雕塑;雕像”; tomb “坟墓”; tower “塔”。
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6.C 由下文提到的“it would fall 16 feet”可知,从塔顶丢石头。admire “欣赏”; transport “运输;运送”; drop “降下,使降落,使落下”; package “将……包装好”。
7.B 此处指石头落到斜塔底部。 destination “目的地;终点”; base “底部”; site “地点;位置;现场”; path “小路;路线;道路”。
8.A 作者认为斜塔倾斜是意外,除此之外别无其他原因。other than “除……以外”; rather than “而不是”; more than “多于;不仅仅”; less than “少于”。
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9.D 设计斜塔的人是建筑设计师,因此有些人说斜塔是因为设计师故意这么设计的。soldier “士兵;军人”; typist “打字员”; emperor “皇帝”; architect “建筑设计师”。
10.B 下文介绍了即兴诗人令人惊讶的才能,因此是独特的。economical “经济的;实惠的;节俭的;节约的”; unique “唯一的;独特的;特有的”; civilised “文明的;有教养的;有礼貌的”; sighted “看得见的”。
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11.C 由下文的“who is amazingly good at this”可知他们的能力惊人。powerful “强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的”; admiring “羡慕的”; amazing “令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的”; official “官方的;正式的;公务
的”。
12.A 由上文提到的“make up poems on any subject you suggest”可知, 他们根据所给主题即兴作诗。subject “主题”; credit “学分”; request “要求;请求”; view “视野;景色;看法”。
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13.D 由上文提到的“make up poems on any subject you suggest”可知即兴诗人开始快速娴熟地创作诗歌。pack up “打包”; apply for “申请”; comment on “评论”; make up “编造”。
14.A 由下文提到的“the best parts of their great poets”可知,此处指优美的书面诗句。written “书面的”; recognised “公认的”; arranged “……布置的”; applied “应用的”。
15.D 上文提到, 意大利人非常喜欢诗歌,他们中的许多人都记住了他们伟大诗人的最精华部分。这就是他们即兴作诗的源泉。type “类型;种类”; brochure “资料(或广告)手册”; detail “细节”; source “来源;出处”。
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本部分内容讲解结束
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