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高考复习顶层设计·英语
赢在微点 高考复习顶层设计 英语
必修第一册
UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE
1.a heated ______ 激烈的争论
2.make a workable ________ 制订可行的工作计划
3.from ___________ to __________ 代代相传
4.______ smoking 戒烟
5.an ______ in ________ psychology 青少年心理学家
6.take ______ care 格外小心
7.________ skills 生存技能
8.hot ______ 热点话题
9.fashion ______ 时尚编辑
debate
schedule
generation
generation
quit
expert
teenager
extra
survival
topics
editors
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1.adult a. n. 文学;文学作品
2.youth b. n. 温室;暖房
3.freshman c. n. (书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔
4.literature d. n. 芭蕾舞
5.title e. n. (大学或高中)一年级新生
6.extra-curricular f. n. 盘子;碟子
7.ballet g. n. 成年人 adj. 成年的;成熟的
8.greenhouse h. n. 青年时期;青春
9.plate i. adj. 课外的;课程以外的
答案 1.g 2.h 3.e 4.a 5.c 6.i 7.d 8.b 9.f
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1._________ n. 志愿者→_________ adj. 自愿的;志愿的→ __________ adv. 自愿地;无偿地;义务地
2.__________ vt. 较喜欢→__________ n. 喜爱;偏爱→__________ adj. 首选的;有优先权的→__________ adj. 较适合;更可取→__________/ __________/__________ (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)
3._________ n. 内容 (pl.)目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 adj. 满意的;满足的 vt. 使满足→__________ adj. 满意的,满足的 (用于名词前)
volunteer
voluntary
voluntarily
prefer
preference
preferred
preferable
preferred
preferred
preferring
content
contented
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4.__________ n. 动作;运动;活动→__________ vt.&vi. 移动;活动;搬动;使感动→__________ adj. 可移动的;活动的→__________ adj. 感动的→__________ adj. 冷漠的;无动于衷的
5.__________ adj. 合适的;适用的→(反) __________ adj. 不合适的→ __________ adv. 适合地→__________ n. 适合→_____ vt. 适合
6.__________ adv. 事实上;的确→__________ adj. 实际的
7.___________ n. 挑战;艰巨任务 vt. 向……挑战;考验……的能力 (生义)怀疑→__________ n. 挑战者→__________ adj. 挑战性的;考验能力的;挑衅的→__________ adj. 受到挑战的;有残疾的→(反)__________ adj. 不被怀疑的;没有异议的;完全接受的
movement
move
movable
moved
unmoved
suitable
unsuitable
suitably
suitability
suit
actually
actual
challenge
challenger
challenging
challenged
unchallenged
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8.__________ vt. 使糊涂;使迷惑→__________ adj. 难以理解的;不清楚的→__________ adj. 糊涂的;迷惑的;混乱的→__________ n. 混乱;混淆;困惑
9.__________ adj. (尤指外语)流利的;熟练的→__________ adv. 流利地;流畅地→__________ n. 流利;流畅
10.__________ vi.&vt. 毕业;获得学位 n. 毕业生→__________ n. 毕业
11.__________ vt. 建议;推荐;举荐;介绍→_______________ n. 推荐;建议;介绍;推荐信
confuse
confusing
confused
confusion
fluent
fluently
fluency
graduate
graduation
recommend
recommendation
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12.__________ n. 前进;发展;进步 vi. 前进;发展;进展 vt. 发展;促进;推动;提前;(生义)提出 adj. 预先的;事先的→__________ adj. 高级的;高等的;先进的
13.__________ adv. 显然;明显地→__________ adj. 明显的
14.__________ adj. 负责的;有责任的;(生义)作为原因→____________ n. 责任;义务→(反)_____________ adj. 不负责任的
15.__________ n. 解决办法;答案→__________ vt. 解决
advance
advanced
obviously
obvious
responsible
responsibility
irresponsible
solution
solve
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16.__________ n. 冒险;奇遇→__________ adj. 有冒险精神的;大胆开拓的;刺激不断的;惊险的→__________ n. 冒险家;探险者→misadventure n. 厄运;恶运;不幸遭遇
17.__________ n. 行为;举止→__________ adj. 行为方面的;行为科学的→__________ vi. 表现;举止规矩;(使)表现得体→(反) __________ vi. 行为不端
18.______ vt. 吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣) (生义)引起(反应)→ ______ adj. 迷人的;有吸引力的→____________ n. 吸引力→ _______ n. 吸引;吸引力;有吸引力的事物→__________ n. (对动物等的)诱食剂,引诱剂
adventure
adventurous
adventurer
behaviour
behavioural
behave
misbehave
attract
attractive
attractiveness
attraction
attractant
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19.__________ vi.&vt. 集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距 n. 中心;重点;焦点→__________ adj. 注意力集中的;目标明确的→(反) unfocus(s)ed adj. 目的不明确的;漫不经心的
20.__________ n. 对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人→__________ adj. 有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的→__________ adj. 使人上瘾的;让人入迷的→ __________ n. 瘾;入迷;嗜好
focus
focused
addict
addicted
addictive
addiction
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高考复习顶层设计 英语
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动词短语
1.______________ 喜欢……多于……
2.______________ 集中;特别关注
3.______________ 打扫(或清除)干净
4.______________ 报名(参加课程)
5.______________ 习惯于;适应
6.______________ 跟上;了解(消息/形势等)
prefer ... to ...
focus on
clean up
sign up (for sth.)
get used to
keep up with
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7.______________ 参加选拔
8.______________ 处理;涉及
9._________________ 辍学
10.______________ 从……毕业
11.______________ 自愿做
12.______________ 成为队员
try out for
deal with
drop out (of school)
graduate from
volunteer to do
make the team
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高考复习顶层设计 英语
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介词短语和其他
13.______________ 独自地
14.______________ 对……很入迷
15.______________ 喜爱
16.__________________ 对……负责
17.______________ 对……适合的
on one’s own
be addicted to
be attracted to
be responsible for
be suitable for
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1.My adviser recommended that I should __________________________
because I like English and I’m good at it. 我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学,因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。
2.________ (study) hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or __________ else comes in the future. 努力学习并不总是那么有趣,但我会为未来上大学或任何其他的事情做好准备。
3.Whenever I’m facing a difficulty, I always tell ________ (I), “Don’t let anything stop you. ________________.” 每当我面临困难时,我总是对自己说:“不要让任何事情阻止你。永不放弃。”
sign up for advanced literature
Studying
whatever
myself
Don’t ever quit
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(2022·浙江卷续写改编) I needed to do something in my community to complete the community service hours required to 1 from high school. Some of my friends had 2 to spend time at a soup kitchen, so I did, too.
I thought we 3 would just be handing out dinners to those homeless people, but 4 we did everything from preparing to serving the dinner. It wasn’t until a couple of hours later that we began serving dinner.
教考衔接4
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As the line of people came toward me, I got a little frightened . I’d come face to face with the homeless: How should I 5 ? How would they treat me? I didn’t have too much time to worry about it. I was 6 to serve the salad with the lady next to me. She smiled at me and said if I needed help, she’d be right there, which I found quite 7 .
I had never seen so many homeless people. They were of all ages and nationalities . Most of them wore torn and 8 clothes and the only food they got came from a soup kitchen. As they 9 me, I put on my brightest smile. I wanted to show I was really 10 to help them. To my
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relief, they smiled 11 back at me, and they nodded gratefully as I pushed my spoon into the pot, took a large spoonful and poured it into their 12 .
I was happy that I had earned my service 13 in this way. The volunteer experience served as a 14 , one that made me 15 that our small act of kindness could make a great difference to those in need.
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1.A. explore B. move C. quit D. graduate
2.A. kept up B. signed up C. cleaned up D. dropped out
3.A. experts B. volunteers C. adults D. editors
4.A. responsibly B. formally C. obviously D. actually
5.A. debate B. behave C. survive D. focus
6.A. assigned B. attracted C. challenged D. recommended
7.A. curious B. comforting C. confusing D. challenging
8.A. dirty B. extra C. fashionable D. attractive
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9.A. preferred B. impressed C. advanced D. approached
10.A. addicted B. anxious C. confused D. annoyed
11.A. politely B. fluently C. awkwardly D. contentedly
12.A. titles B. debates C. plates D. schedules
13.A. contents B. goals C. topics D. hours
14.A. adventure B. solution C. reminder D. movement
15.A. content B. suitable C. responsible D. aware
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答案与解析
作者为了完成高中毕业所需的社区服务时间,去了食品救济站,作者看到很多无家可归的人靠近时心里有点害怕,但是却忙得没有时间去担心这些,作者的义务服务得到了无家可归者的感激,作者意识到小善行能起大作用。
1.D 此处指从学校毕业需要服务时数。graduate from ... “从……毕 业”。故选D。explore “探索;勘探”; move “搬家;搬迁”; quit “停止;戒 掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)”; graduate “毕业;获得学位”。
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2.B 作者的一些朋友报名到食品救济站, 作者也报了名。keep up “跟上;继续”; sign up “报名”; clean up “打扫(或清除)干净”; drop out “辍 学”。
3.B 由首段中的“do something in my community to complete the community service hours”和最后一段中的“The volunteer experience”可知, 此处指志愿者们需要分发晚餐。expert “专家;行家”; volunteer “志愿者”; adult “成年人”; editor “主编;编辑;编者”。
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4.D 由上文可知,作者原以为志愿者只是分发晚餐给无家可归者,下文提到要做包括准备晚餐到发晚餐在内的很多事情,故此处指事实上什么都要做。responsibly “负责地;有责任地”; formally “正式地”; obviously “显然;明显地”; actually “事实上;的确”。
5.B 由下文的“How would they treat me?”和“I had never seen so many homeless people.”可知,作者从未见过这么多无家可归者, 因此作者此时不知道自己如何表现。debate “辩论;争论”; behave “表现”; survive “幸存;幸免于难;艰难度过”; focus “集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距”。
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6.A 此处指作者被分派去提供沙拉。assign “分配(某物);分派,布置(工作、任务等)”; attract “吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)”; challenge “怀疑;向……挑战”; recommend “建议;推荐;介绍”。
7.B 上文提到作者见到无家可归者朝自己走过来,有点害怕, 下文提到这个女士对作者微笑,并对作者说如果需要帮助, 她马上就到, 由此可知, 这是安慰作者, 因此是令人安慰的。curious “好奇的;求知欲强 的”; comforting “令人安慰的”; confusing “难以理解的;不清楚的”; challenging “挑战性的;考验能力的”。
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8.A 由空前的torn可知, 无家可归者穿的衣服是破旧而且脏的。dirty “脏的”; extra “额外的;附加的”; fashionable “流行的”; attractive “迷人的”。
9.D 由上文的“As the line of people came toward me”可知, 无家可归者靠近作者, 故D项正确。prefer “较喜欢”; impress “使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象”; advance “前进;发展”; approach “靠近,接近”。
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10.B 由上文的“I put on my brightest smile.”可知, 作者想表现出自己急于帮助他们。addicted “有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的”; anxious “焦虑的;不安的;渴望;非常希望”; confused “糊涂的;迷惑的”; annoyed “恼怒的;生气的”。
11.A 由下文的“they nodded gratefully”可知,他们礼貌地向我微笑。politely “礼貌地”; fluently “流利地”; awkwardly “尴尬地”; contentedly “满足地”。
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12.C 由文章第二段可知,是给无家可归者提供晚餐,结合空前的“spoon into the pot,took a large spoonful”可知, 是盛了一大勺放到他们的盘中。title “(书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔”; debate “辩论;争论”; plate “盘子;碟子”; schedule “工作计划;日程安排”。
13.D 由首段中提到的“complete the community service hours”可知, 此处指赢得服务时数。service hours “服务时数”; contents “目录”; goal “目标;球门;射门”; topic “话题;标题”。
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14.C 作者认为这次志愿者经历是一个提醒。adventure “冒险;奇遇”; solution “解决办法;答案”; reminder “引起回忆的事物;提醒人的事物”; movement “动作;运动;活动”。
15.D 作者这次志愿者经历让作者意识到小善行大作用,故D项正 确。content “满意的;满足的”; suitable “合适的;适用的”; responsible “负责的;有责任的”; aware “知道;意识到;明白”。
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本部分内容讲解结束
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