必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES(word讲义) -【赢在微点】2025年高考英语大一轮复习顶层设计高考背重点（人教版2019）

null UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 主题语境 重大政治、历史事件,文化渊源 　提分背案1　单元主题 导图串记 主题大观念 | 了解美国的多元文化特征及历史根源,了解中国的少数民族文化特征。 语言大观念 | 围绕多元文化,介绍一个有文化特色的地方。 微语境助记 　 It is claimed that the stores in the Chinatown offer a series of souvenirs, goods, clothing and other neat items. Varieties of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found, too. Apart from those, there are Chinese tea stores, where visitors can taste and buy super Chinese tea. But perhaps what many tourists treasure most about Chinatown is its food. There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste, with traditional dishes from all over China. Chinatowns are definitely an important part of the diverse culture of the USA. They allow visitors who have never been to China to experience traditional Chinese culture first hand. 　提分背案2　单元重点 语境背记 1.admit vi.& vt. ①承认　②供认　vt. ③准许进入(或加入)　④接收入院;收治→admission n. 承认;入会费;许可→admittedly adv. 诚然;无可否认 1)admit (to) sth.承认某事 admit doing/having done/that ...承认做/做过/承认…… It is admitted that ...人们公认…… 2)be admitted to/into被录取到;被允许进入 be admitted as ...作为……被接受 ①I’m convinced that all of us can ______ (admit) to our dream universities.我相信我们大家都能被我们梦想中的大学录取。 ②To her great credit, she admitted breaking/having broken the vase.她承认打破了花瓶,这很值得称赞。 ③Ron’s ______ (admit) caught me totally off-guard.罗恩的承认让我完全措手不及。 2.occur vi. 发生;出现(occurred, occurred, occurring)→occurrence n. 发生;发生的事情 sth. occurs to sb.某人突然想起某事 It occurs to/strikes/hits sb. that ...某人突然想起…… It occurs to/strikes/hits sb. to do sth.某人突然想起做某事 ①Hopefully, measures can be taken to prevent such ______ (occur) again.希望可以采取措施防止此类事件再次发生。(投诉信) ②He swallowed a lot of new questions that had just occurred to him.他强压住脑海里刚刚产生的许许多多的新问题。 3.seek vt.& vi. ①寻找;寻求;争取　②(向人)请求;征求　③试图;企图 (sought, sought, seeking) seek jobs/advice/help/assistance寻找工作/征求建议/寻求帮助 seek one’s fortune寻找成功致富之路;闯世界 seek out找出;找到 seek to do sth.试图做某事 ①I have some problems with my English, so I have no choice but to seek your advice.我的英语有些问题,因此我只得征求你的意见。(求助信) ②We yelled at the bear, seeking ______ (scare) it away.我们朝熊大喊大叫,试图把熊吓跑。(2021·浙江卷续写) ③They sought in vain for somewhere to shelter.他们怎么也找不到一个藏身的地方。 4.select vt. 选择;挑选;选拔→selection n. 选择;挑选→selective adj. 选择性的;认真挑选的 1)select sb./sth. for sth.为……而挑选 select sb./sth. as/to be选择……作为 select sb. to do sth.选择/挑选某人做某事 select ... from ...从……中挑选/选出 2)make a selection做出选择 ①The content of the song ______ (select) for the contest must be positive and each competitor will be given five minutes to sing. 参赛歌曲内容必须积极,每位参赛者将有五分钟的演唱时间。(通知) ②She was selected ______ one of the most influential figures in the 20th century.她被评选为20世纪最具影响力的人物之一。(人物) 5.escape vi.& vt. ①逃走　②逃脱;避开　vt. ③被忘掉　vi. ④(气体、液体等)泄漏　n. ⑤逃跑;逃脱　⑥解脱→escaped adj. 逃跑了的 1)escape (doing) sth.逃避/逃脱(做)某事 escape from从……逃脱;逃避 sth.(the name/date/title等) escapes sb.某人记不起某事(名字/日期/名称等) escape sb.’s attention/notice逃过某人的注意 2)a narrow escape九死一生;死里逃生 ①A small laugh escaped her.她不由得小声笑了出来。 ②The girl looked quite familiar, but her name ______ (escape) me.这个女孩看起来很眼熟,但是我想不起她的名字了。 ③The thief grabbed his cellphone, ______ (escape) into the crowds, squeezed onto the bus, and disappeared.小偷一把抢走他的手机,逃进人群,挤上公交车,不见了。(续写动作细节) 6.settle vt.& vi. ①定居　②结束(争论);解决(纠纷)　vi. ③降落;停留　vt. ④决定;确定→settler n. 移民;殖民者→settlement n. 居民点;清算;解决→settled adj. 稳定的;安定的→(反) unsettled adj. 不安的;不安定的→unsettling adj. 令人不安的 settle sth.解决某事;确定某事 settle an argument/a dispute解决争论/分歧 settle in ...在……定居 settle on/over降落;停落 settle in/into sth.适应/习惯于某事(新家、工作、环境等) settle down舒适地坐下;安顿下来;(使)平静下来 settle (down) to (doing) sth.开始专心于;着手认真做 ①In my view, the problems can ______ (settle) in no time if you double your efforts.在我看来,如果你加倍努力,问题可以很快解决。(建议信) ②They settled ______ in the boat, Harry still staring at Hagrid, trying to imagine him flying.他们在船上坐定,哈利还在目不转睛地盯着海格,竭力想象他飞行的样子。(续写神态描写) ③Depression settled over her like a heavy black cloud.忧郁情绪就像一片沉重的乌云笼罩在她的心头。(续写情感描写) 7.suit vt. ①适合　②满足……需要　③相配;合身　n. ④西服;套装→suitable adj. 合适的;适合的→suitably adv. 适合地→suited adj. 合适;适宜;适当 1)suit sb. (fine/perfectly) (非常)适合某人 suit ... to ...使……适合…… suit one’s needs适合某人的需要 2)be suitable for sb./sth.适合于某人/某物 be suitable to do sth.适合做某事 ①Please let me know what time ______ (suit) you best.请告诉我您何时方便。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷邀请信) ②My proficiency in English will surely make me suitable ______ the voluntary work.我精通英语,这一定会使我适合该志愿者工作。(申请信) 8.contain vt. ①包含;含有　②容纳→container n. 容器 1)contain sth. (全部)包含/容纳…… contain oneself克制自己 contain one’s+excitement/anger等表情感的名词　抑制自己的激动/愤怒等 2)include+n./pron./doing包括…… including+被包括的一部分=被包括的一部分+included　包括…… ①I was so furious that I just couldn’t ______.我气愤极了,简直无法克制自己。(续写情感描写) ②Unable to contain his joy and excitement, he threw himself into my arms, murmuring,“Thank you, dear Mum.”他既高兴又激动,一下子扑到我的怀里,喃喃道:“谢谢你,亲爱的妈妈。”(续写情感+动作描写) Visitors can also spend hours just exploring the ①______ (interest) sights, smells, ②______ sounds of China. Portsmouth Square is also a key site, ③______ (be) the centre of Chinatown. It has a long and famous history, ④______ the author Robert Louis Stevenson having spent much time ⑤______ (write) there. These days, the square is a great place ⑥______ (see) traditional Chinese culture in real life, such as games of Chinese chess, and people ⑦______ (practise) tai chi. 答案:①interesting　②and　③being　④with　⑤writing　⑥to see　⑦practising 教材优美片段再练背  9.短语bring about 导致;引起 bring back把……带回来;使回忆起;使恢复 bring up养育;抚养;提出;呕吐 bring sth. back使某物恢复;带回某物;使想起某事 bring down降低;使倒下 bring in引入;赚(钱);推行;请……做 bring out使显现出;阐明;出版;生产 ①The Internet has brought ______ great changes in the way we learn English.网络给我们的英语学习方式带来了巨大的变化。(2022·全国乙卷图表作文) ②His kindness brought ______ my faith in humanity and I would try to bring warmth to others in the future.他的善意让我对人性有了信心,将来我会努力给别人带来温暖。(续写主旨升华) 句式1what引导的名词性从句 But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food.但也许许多游客和旧金山的人最珍惜的是唐人街的食物。 1)what引导名词性从句时,在从句中充当句子成分,可作主语、表语和宾语等。 2)what引导名词性从句可表示“……的事情或东西;……的人或样子;所……的地方”等。 3)that引导名词性从句,在从句中不作任何成分,只起连接作用。 ①______ impressed me most was the various activities in and after class.最让我印象深刻的是课内和课后的各种活动。(告知信) ②Determination and perseverance are what it takes to conquer your fear and accomplish your goal.征服恐惧和实现目标需要决心和坚持。(续写主旨升华) 11.句式2数词/名词+of+关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句 The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently.唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华裔,其中许多人英语说得不流利。 1)one/two/several/most/each/all ...+of which/whom ... 2)the+n.+of which/whom ... (该结构一般可与“whose+n.”互换) 3)以上两个句式中只能用关系词which(指物)、whom(指人),不可以用who或that。 ①There are many scenic spots in Beijing, the most attractive of which is the Great Wall.北京有很多景点,其中最迷人的是长城。(2021·天津卷短文) ②This semester our school offers many optional courses to the students, each of which appeals to many students.这个学期,我们学校为学生提供了许多选修课程,每一门课程都吸引了许多学生。(告知信) 答案:1.①be admitted　③admission　2.①occurrences　3.②to scare　4.①selected　②as　5.②escaped　③escaped　6.①be settled　②down　7.①suits　②for　8.①contain myself　9.①about　②back　10.①What 　提分背案3　续写素材 场景练背 ——情感细节描写之“吃惊、惊讶” 形容词/副词 astonished, amazed, surprised, shocked, astonishing, amazing, surprising, shocking, surprisingly, amazingly, open-mouthed, wide-eyed 名词/动词 shock, astonishment, surprise, amazement, excitement, amaze, astonish 脸上闪过惊讶 ①a look of surprise spread over/flashed across/crossed one’s face脸上露出惊讶的表情; ②have a look of surprise on one’s face某人脸上的表情很惊讶; ③surprise registered on one’s face脸上露出惊讶的神色 目瞪口呆 ①eyes widen in surprise/astonishment惊讶地睁大眼睛; ②stare/look at sb. with wide eyes/stare wide-eyed/open-mouthed at sb.目瞪口呆地看着某人; ③gape at张口结舌地看; ④one’s jaw drops/dropped张口结舌; ⑤one’s mouth dropped/hung open in surprise惊讶地张大嘴 声音 ①a tone of surprise/a surprised tone/voice惊奇的口气/声音; ②give a cry of surprise吃惊地喊出声来;发出吃惊的叫声; ③too surprised/astonished to utter a word/be speechless with shock惊讶得说不出话; ④gasp in astonishment惊讶得倒抽一口气 身体 ①freeze/stand still/stop dead/be numb with/in shock惊得呆住; ②shake one’s head in disbelief难以置信地摇头 用表“吃惊、惊讶”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景27 | “积极的生活态度”主题下的“吃惊、惊讶” The last leaf was still there, clinging to its stem against the wall. So ①______ (amaze), so impressed, Johnsy ②________________________________ (发出惊讶的叫声), “It is still there! ” ③______________ (听出她声音里的惊讶), Sue confirmed, “Indeed, it didn’t fall after such a violent storm, so never should you give up the hope of recovery! ” ④________________________________ (张口结舌地看着最后一片树叶,分词短语作状语), Johnsy felt a gleam of hope flaring up inside her heart, clear and dazzling. 微场景28 | “改变成长”主题下的“吃惊、惊讶” ⑤______________ (满脸惊奇地,介词短语), Miss Brown took his paper. Obviously amazed, she began to look it over. Trevor walked back to his desk, his heart pounding. As he sat down, he couldn’t resist another look at Miss Brown. Then, Miss Brown stood up, holding his paper. “The smartest boy in our class had just passed his first test on homework!” announced Miss Brown. She glanced up at Trevor, then down, then up, her face breaking into a big smile. ⑥______________ (目瞪口呆,形容词作状语), the whole class seemed in total shock and then burst into deafening applause. Overwhelmed by ⑦______________ (既激动又惊讶), Trevor felt nothing was the same from that moment. A change gradually took place within his heart, all because of one teacher who cared. 答案:①amazed　②gave a cry of surprise　③Hearing the surprise in her voice　④Gaping at the last leaf　⑤With a look of surprise　⑥Open-mouthed/Wide-eyed　⑦excitement and surprise 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$nullnullnullnullnull