必修第一册 UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE(word讲义) -【赢在微点】2025年高考英语大一轮复习顶层设计高考背重点（人教版2019）

UNIT 1　TEENAGE LIFE 主题语境 学校生活 　提分背案1　单元主题 导图串记 主题大观念 | 了解青少年在学习、生活、学校活动和成长过程中可能面临的身心问题, 培养面对挑战和挫折的积极态度。 语言大观念 | 围绕学校生活、新入学整合相关词汇和表达,会表达困惑并能提供合理建议。 微语境助记 　 It is not unusual for freshmen like you to feel confused and anxious at senior high school. Getting used to senior high school is really a big challenge, especially when you face the higher academic pressure and new interpersonal relationship. However, you can make it easier by following some golden rules. First, I recommend you make a workable schedule—good time management helps reduce your stress. If necessary, turn to the school adviser for help, who is experienced in solving tricky problems for students like you. Finally, it pays to stay positive all the time as a positive attitude sparks extraordinary results. 　提分背案2　单元重点 语境背记 1.prefer vt. 较喜欢(preferred, preferred, preferring)→preference n. 喜爱;偏爱→preferred adj. 首选的;有优先权的→preferable adj. 较适合;更可取 1)prefer sth. to sth.喜欢某物而不喜欢某物 prefer doing/to do sth.更喜欢做某事 prefer doing sth. to doing sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 prefer sb./sth. to do sth.更希望某人/某物做某事 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事　 2)have a preference for ...偏爱……;喜爱…… in preference to而不是 give preference to优先考虑 ①I’m wondering how many periods of the course there are each week, for I prefer ______ (have) some time at my disposal.我想知道这门课每周有几节课,因为我更喜欢有一些时间由我自由支配。(咨询信) ②As you have a ______ (prefer) for traditional Chinese culture, your suggestions will be greatly helpful to us.因为你喜欢中国传统文化,你的建议将对我们大有帮助。(2021·全国甲卷求助信) ③Though very frightened, we preferred to throw the garlic bread at the bear rather than shoot it.虽然我们非常害怕,但我们宁愿把蒜蓉面包扔给熊,而不愿开枪。(2021·浙江卷续写) 2.recommend vt. ①建议　②推荐;举荐;介绍→recommendation n. 推荐;建议;介绍;推荐信 1)recommend doing sth.建议做某事 recommend sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 recommend that sb. (should) do sth./It is recommended that ... sb. (should) do sth.建议某人做某事 2)recommend sb. sth./recommend sth. to sb.向某人推荐某物 recommend sb. as ...推荐某人担任…… ①Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I recommend the book ______ you. 因为你对中国传统文化很感兴趣,所以我向你推荐这本书。(推荐信) ②The doctor strongly recommended I should be under treatment in hospital, so I could not go outing this weekend.医生强烈建议我住院治疗,因此我本周末不能去郊游。(2021·北京卷道歉信) ③I recommend ______ (practice) Tai Chi, a traditional Chinese sport, for practicing it regularly will help you stay healthy physically and mentally.我建议练中国传统运动太极,因为经常练太极会帮助你保持身心健康。(建议信) 3.challenge n. ①挑战;艰巨任务　vt. ②向……挑战　③考验……的能力 (生义)怀疑→challenger n. 挑战者→challenging adj. 挑战性的;考验能力的;挑衅的→challenged adj. 受到挑战的;有残疾的→(反)unchallenged adj. 不被怀疑的;没有异议的;完全接受的 1)face/accept/take up/on a challenge面对/接受挑战 meet/rise to a challenge迎接挑战 2)challenge sb. to sth.向某人挑战某事;邀请某人比赛 challenge sb. to do sth.向某人挑战做某事 challenge a view质疑某个观点 ①Those who are positive perform better in the face of a challenge.面对挑战,心态积极的人会表现得更好。(演讲稿) ②It’s really ______ (challenge) for foreign language learners to speak Chinese with great fluency.对于外语学习者来说,要说一口流利的中文确实具有挑战性。(建议信) ③Inspired, David determined to rise ______ the challenge confidently rather than doubting himself.备受鼓舞的大卫决心自信地迎接挑战,而不是怀疑自己。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷续写) 4.advance n. ①前进;发展　②进步　vi. ③前进;发展;进展　vt. ④发展;促进;推动　⑤提前 (生义) 提出　adj. 预先的;事先的→advanced adj. 高级的;高等的;先进的 1)in advance (of ...)预先/提前(于……) make advances in ...在……方面取得进步 2)advance on/upon/towards/through朝……前进 advance in ...在……方面取得进步 ①You’d better sign up for the ______ (advance) course in advance.你最好提前报名参加高级课程。(通知) ②The lecture has done much to advance our understanding of Chinese calligraphy.讲座大大提高了我们对中国书法的认识。(报道) ③As I stepped out of the car, Lucky barked madly and ______ (advance) towards me.当我下车时,Lucky狂吠着向我走来。 5.schedule n. 工作计划;日程安排　vt. 安排;预定 1)ahead of/behind schedule提前/逾期 on schedule按时;准时 2)be scheduled for ...预定在……时间 be scheduled to do sth.预定/安排做某事 as scheduled如期;按照预定时间 ①As ______ (schedule), we will have a class meeting next Friday.依照计划,我们下周五会有一节班会。(2021·全国甲卷求助信) ②The exhibition is scheduled to last from January until March.展览安排在一月份举行,并持续到三月份。(2021·浙江卷宣传稿) 6.content n. ①内容　②[pl.]目录;主题　adj. ③满足的;满意的　vt. ④使满足→contented adj. 满意的,满足的(用于名词前) 1)be content with满足于…… be content to do sth.乐于做某事;满足于做某事 2)to one’s heart’s content尽情地;心满意足地 3)content oneself with满足于…… ①We should never content ourselves ______ book knowledge only.我们切不可仅仅满足于书本知识。(演讲稿) ②She sat quietly, content to watch him working.她安静地坐着,心满意足地看他干活。(续写情感描写) ③The dog ran ______ its heart’s content out there. His owner smiled a contented smile.这条狗在外面尽情地跑。他的主人心满意足地微微一笑。(续写人与动物) 7.attract vt. 吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣) (生义)引起(反应)→attractive adj. 迷人的;有吸引力的→attractiveness n. 吸引力→attraction n. 吸引;吸引力;有吸引力的事物→attractant n. (对动物等的)诱食剂,引诱剂 1)attract one’s attention/interest吸引/引起某人的注意/兴趣 attract ... to ...把……吸引到…… 2)be attracted to喜爱;为……所吸引 be attracted by被……吸引 ①What attracts me ______ the job most is the chance to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreigners. 这份工作最吸引我的是向外国人介绍中国传统文化的机会。(申请信) ②As the helicopter flew overhead, they waved wildly, trying to attract its attention.当直升机从他们头顶飞过时,他们拼命挥手,想要引起它的注意。(续写脱困) 8.focus vi.& vt. ①集中(精力、注意力等)　②(使)调节焦距　n. ③中心;重点;焦点→focus(s)ed adj. 注意力集中的;目标明确的→unfocus(s)ed adj. 目标不明确的;漫不经心的 1)focus (...) on/upon ...集中(……)于……;聚焦(……)于…… 2)the focus of attention关注的焦点 bring ... into focus/come into focus (使)成为焦点 3)keep/stay focused保持专注/集中注意力 ①The lecture will focus on the history and development of Chinese characters.讲座聚焦于中国汉字的历史和演变。(通知) ②Much to my surprise, my video became the focus of attention, making me an instant hit.压根儿没想到我的视频成了关注的焦点,使我一炮而红。(2021·浙江卷续写) ③“Stay cool and focused!”With Edward’s encouraging words echoing in his mind, Leon calmed down and buried himself in the questions.“保持冷静和专注!”爱德华鼓励的话语在他脑海中回荡,里昂冷静下来,埋头做题。 I recommend that you ①______ (talk) to your friend about his behaviour. It is not unusual ②______ teenagers of your generation to ③______ (attract)to computer games and the online world. But ④______ (spend) too much time online is unhealthy and makes ⑤______ very difficult to focus on other things in life. Some students even become ⑥______ (addict) to the Internet and cannot concentrate ⑦______ school and family life. 答案:①(should) talk　②for　③be attracted　④spending　⑤it　⑥addicted　⑦on 教材优美片段再练背  9.短语1keep up with 跟上;了解(消息/形势等) catch up with跟上 put up with忍受 break up with和……分手 come up with提出;想出 end up with以……结束 make up with和……和好 ①He was walking at a very quick pace and I had to jog to ______________ him.他走得很快,我要慢跑才能跟上他。(续写动作细节描写) ②He caught up with Gary, gasping for breath.他赶上了加里,气喘吁吁。(续写动作细节描写) ③I stood still, unable to come up with a good explanation for the toy’s ruin.我愣住了,想不出如何很好地解释玩具的被毁。 10.短语2deal with ①处理;安排;对付　②论及;涉及　③与……打交道　④做买卖 1)deal in经营 make a deal成交;达成交易 2)do with sth.处理某事(常与what连用) deal with表“处理;对付”时,常与how连用 3)a great/good deal of大量的……;很多的…… ①The lecture deals with a pearl in traditional Chinese art—Peking Opera.讲座涉及中国传统艺术的一颗明珠——京剧。(邀请信) ②The movie has been attracting ______ great deal of attention.这部电影吸引了大量关注。(影评) ③He stood frozen with fear, unknowing how ______ (deal) with the situation.他吓得愣在原地,不知道如何处理这个情况。(续写情感描写) 11.句式1make it+adj.+to do sth. “使做某事……” But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.但是花太多时间上网不健康而且使得关注生活中的其他事情很难。 1)make+it+adj./n.(+for sb.)+to do make+it+adj./n.+that从句 make+it+no good/no use/no pleasure ...+doing sth. 2)常用于这种句型的动词还有: think、consider、find、feel等 ①The growing popularity of smartphones and computers has made it convenient for us to learn English online.智能手机和电脑的日益普及为我们在线学习英语提供了方便。(2022·全国乙卷短文) ②I consider it no use ______ (wish) for the impossible.我认为企求不可能的事情是徒劳无益的。 ③Then David made it clear that he would participate in the race.然后大卫明确表示他会参加比赛。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷续写) 12.句式2the next time 引导的时间状语从句 So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring, difficult homework or go to class, think about the children who don’t have the chance to get a good education. 所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或去上课时,想想那些没机会接受良好教育的孩子。 the next time作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“下一次……”。 1)the first time、every time、each time、the last time等都可以作连词用,引导时间状语从句。 2)the moment、the minute、the instant、the second等也可以引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”。 ①______ next time you visit Beijing, do call me in advance so that I can make some necessary arrangements. 下次你来北京时,你一定要提前给我打电话,以便我可以做一些必要的安排。(电子邮件) ②Every time I encountered difficulties, you would turn up in time and give me a hand.每次我遇到困难,你都会及时出现并给予我帮助。(感谢信) ③The moment I stood on stage, my heart pounded with excitement. 我一站在舞台上,我的心就激动得怦怦直跳。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷续写) 13.句式3It is/was+adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对于某人而言,做某事是……的 It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. 对于你们这一代的青少年来说,喜欢电脑游戏和网络世界并不罕见。 1)句型“It is/was+adj.+不定式”,其中it是形式主语,不定式短语是真正的主语。 2)在It is/was+adj.+for sb. to do sth.句式中作表语的形容词说明不定式行为的性质和特点。常见的形容词有easy、important、difficult、 possible、necessary等。 3)在It is/was+adj.+of sb. to do sth.句式中,形容词用于说明不定式的逻辑主语的品行、性格等。常见的形容词有kind、nice、good、stupid、silly、careful、careless等。 ①It is very annoying to see so much food wasted.看到这么多食物被浪费,真令人恼火。(倡议书) ②It was kind ______ you to show me around London, for which I was grateful.你带我游玩伦敦真是太好了,对此我很感激。(感谢信) ③It’s easy to understand why so many people were attracted to my video.很容易理解为什么那么多人喜欢我的视频。(2021·浙江卷续写) ④It was really challenging for David ______ (finish) the race, but he determined not to give up.完成赛跑对大卫来说很有挑战性,但是他决定不放弃。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷续写) 答案:1.①having/to have　②preference　2.①to　③practicing　3.②challenging　③to　4.①advanced　③advanced 5.①scheduled　6.①with　③to　7.①to　9.①keep/catch up with　10.②a　③to deal　11.②wishing　12.①The　13.②of　④to finish 　提分背案3　续写素材 场景练背 ——情感细节描写之“高兴、快乐”(二) 融情于景,借环境烘托人物的“高兴”或直接利用表“快乐”的词汇描写场景 蓝天 白云 white clouds floated in the blue sky朵朵白云飘在蔚蓝的天空 微风 拂面 a light/spring breeze kissed sb.’s cheeks微风/春风亲吻某人的面颊 日月 星辰 ①warm sunlight flooded in温暖的阳光倾泻而入; ②be bathed in sunlight/soft moonlight沐浴在阳光中/柔和的月光中; ③stars twinkled at sb. happily/with joy星星高兴地向某人眨眼 花草 树木 ①the air is filled with the pleasant smell of flowers空气中弥漫着宜人的花香; ②flowers bloom花儿盛开; ③green grass绿草如茵 场景/ 动物等 ①laughter lingered笑声不绝于耳; ②happiness等“喜乐”词汇+filled +地点名词……喜气洋洋; ③there was a cheer in every face大家脸上洋溢着欢乐; ④birds chirped merrily鸟儿欢快地啾啾鸣唱 用表“高兴、快乐”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景3 | “友情”主题下的“高兴、快乐” Turning around, I saw Diane ①______________(像快乐的小鸟向我飞奔过来,比喻). She exclaimed that she would befriend me. I ②______________ (高兴得咧嘴笑). As the breeze kissed our cheeks, we talked a lot and I was pleasantly surprised to find we had a lot in common. ③______________ (美好的阳光下,我们高兴地聊天,无灵主语句), whose hearts got closer thanks to the pure friendship. 微场景4 | “善行互助”主题下的“高兴、快乐”——新高考Ⅰ卷续写“爆米花计划”片段 After several attempts, they finally made it, ④________________________________ (爆米花在锅里欢快地歌唱,with复合结构). The next few hours saw the children ⑤______ (merry) popping and packaging the corn. ⑥________________________________ (整个院子喜气洋洋,无灵主语句). As night fell, stars appeared in the sky, ⑦______________ (高兴地向他们眨眼睛,拟人).答案:①flying to me like a joyful bird　②grinned with delight　③The lovely sunshine witnessed us chatting delightedly　④with the popcorn singing happily in the pan　⑤merrily　⑥Enormous joy filled every corner of the yard　⑦twinkling their eyes at them with joy 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$nullnullnullnullnullnull