必修第一册 UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS(课件) -【赢在微点】2025年高考英语大一轮复习顶层设计高考背重点（人教版2019）

nullnullnullnullnull 高考复习顶层设计·英语 赢在微点 高考复习顶层设计 英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 主题语境 体育与健康 提分背案1 单元主题 导图串记 UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 主题大观念 | 了解传奇体育人物,体育项目和体育精神,培养健康的生活方式和积极的人生态度。 语言大观念 | 描述心中的传奇人物,能给出健康生活的建议。 UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 微语境助记 Zhang Wei is my favorite athlete, who is not only an excellent student but a competitive athlete. During our annual sports meet, Zhang Wei sweated his way to success. He won the championship in the 100-meter race, breaking the school record. What I admire most about him is his determination and persistence. Despite his heavy academic burden, he practices harder in the running track and learns from failures. His spirit of never giving up and striving for the best has set a good example for me. UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 提分背案2 单元重点 语境背记 UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 1.honour n. ①荣誉;尊敬　②荣幸　vt. ③使感到荣幸　④给予……荣誉;尊重→(反)dishono(u)r vt. 使丧失名誉;使丢脸 n. 耻辱→hono(u)rary adj. 荣誉的;义务的→hono(u)rable adj. 可敬的;体面的→dishono(u)red adj. 不光彩的;可耻的 1)be honoured for ...因……而受到尊敬/赢得荣誉 be honoured as ...被尊为…… be/feel honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸 be honoured with ... for ...因……荣获……(头衔、称号) UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 2)have the honour to do/of doing ...有幸做…… It is one’s/an honour to do sth.做某事是某人的荣幸 in honour of sb./in sb.’s honour为了纪念某人;为向某人表示敬意 UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 ①It is ______ honour for me to be invited to make a speech here.我很荣幸受邀在此演讲。(演讲稿) ②The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated ______ honour of an ancient poet, Qu Yuan.庆祝端午节是为了纪念古代诗人屈原。(传统文化) ③My mother has been honoured with“The Best Teacher”for her excellent work.我的妈妈因为工作出色荣获“优秀教师”的称号。(人物介绍短文) ④I felt very honoured to be included in the team.能加入这支球队,我深感荣幸。 an in UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 2.determination n. 决心;决定→determine vt. 决定;确定 (生义)查明;测定;准确算出→determined adj. 坚决的→determinant n. 决定性因素 1)with determination坚决地 2)determine on/upon (doing) sth.决定(做)某事 determine to do sth.决定做某事(表示动作) be determined by由……决定 3)be determined to do sth.决心做某事(表示状态) UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 ①His coach heard what David said and gave me a look—the kind that was more __________ (determine) than anyone else’s.他的教练听到了大卫的话,用那种比任何人都坚定的眼神看了我一眼。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷续写) ②Sports teach us to accept challenges and face difficulties ______ determination.运动教会我们接受挑战,坚定地面对困难。(短文投稿) ③Amazed at their fluent oral English, I determined ______ (be) as good.他们流利的英语口语让我惊叹不已,我决心也要学得一样好。(短文投稿) determined with to be UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 3.injure vt. 使受伤;损害→injury n. 伤害;损伤→injured adj. 受伤的;有伤的→(反)uninjured adj. 未受伤的 1)injure sth./sb.使某物/某人受伤 be/get seriously/slightly injured受重伤/轻伤 injure one’s pride/reputation/feelings伤害某人的自尊/名誉/情感 2)the injured伤员 3)do sb./oneself an injury/do an injury to sb./oneself伤害某人/自己 UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 ①I fell down the stairs and _________ (injure) my back.我跌下楼梯,背部受了伤。 ②She gently cupped the small injured bird in her hands.她双手合起轻轻捧着受伤的小鸟。 ③He lost control of the car, crashed into the truck and got seriously injured.他的汽车失控,撞上了卡车,受了重伤。(续写事故主题) ④He escaped with only minor __________ (injury).他逃过了这一劫,仅仅受了点轻伤。 injured injuries UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 4.failure n. ①失败　②失败的人(或事物)　(生义)故障;失灵;未做;未履行→fail vt.&vi. 未做;失败;不及格;衰退;使失望;使无能为力→failed adj. 失败的;不成功的 1)end/result in failure以失败告终/导致失败 sb.’s failure to do sth.某人未能做某事 2)fail to do sth.未能做某事 fail sb.使某人失望 words fail sb./courage fails sb.某人无法表达自己的感受/某人鼓不起勇气 UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 ①I’m sorry to inform you that I will fail ______ (go) out with you this weekend.我很抱歉地告诉你,这周末我不能和你外出了。(2021·北京卷道歉信) ②Words failed the mother when she wanted to express her thanks to the twins.当母亲想向双胞胎道谢时,她不知道说什么好。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷续写) ③The true failure is the failure _________ (learn) from failure.真正的失败是未能从失败中吸取教训。(续写主旨升华) to go to learn UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 5.compete vi. 竞争;对抗→competition n. 竞争;比赛→competitor n. 竞争者→competitive adj. 有竞争力的;竞争性的→competitiveness n. 竞争力 1)compete in ...参加……(比赛/竞争) compete for ...为……而竞争 compete with/against sb.与某人竞争 2)in competition with ...与……进行竞争 UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 ①We will compete ____ other volleyball teams _____ the championship.我们将与其他排球队争夺冠军。(告知信) ②Life is like a long ___________ (compete) race in which we compete against others to go beyond ourselves.人生就像一场漫长的竞赛,我们与别人竞争,以超越自己。(续写主旨升华) with for competitive UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 6.pretend vi.& vt. 假装;装扮 pretend to do sth.假装要做某事 pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth.假装已做某事 pretend to be+n./adj.假装是…… pretend (to sb.) that ... (对某人)假装…… UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 ①Frank turned away, pretending not ______ (see) me, and hurried away.弗兰克转过身去,假装没看见我,匆匆走开了。(续写动作描写) ②Despite a feeling of desperation, he pretended to his family that everything worked out well.尽管很绝望,但是他对家人佯称一切顺利。 (续写情感描写) to see UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 7.stress n. ①压力;紧张　②重音　vt. ③强调　④重读　⑤使焦虑不安　vi. ⑥焦虑不安→stressed adj. 焦虑的;重读的;受压的→stressful adj. 压力重的;紧张的 1)under stress在压力下;承受压力 under the stress of ...在……压力下 lay/place/put stress on ...强调…… relieve/ease/reduce stress缓解/减轻压力 2)stress the importance of ...强调……的重要性 stress sb. out/sb. be stressed out (使)某人焦虑不安 It is stressed that ...着重指出…… UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 ①You’d better arrive a little earlier as the Chinese lay stress ______ punctuality.你最好早点到,因为中国人重视守时。(建议信) ②It must be stressed that we cannot attach too much significance to labor.必须强调的是,我们再重视劳动也不为过。 ③_________ (stress) and worried, I lay awake, turning and tossing all night.我焦虑不安,整夜翻来覆去,无法入睡。 on Stressed UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 Jordan says that the secret ①______ his success is learning from his failures. “I can accept failure; everyone ②______ (fail) at something. But I can’t accept not trying.” Losing games ③________ (teach) him to practise harder and never give ④______. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success ⑤______ others. The Boys and Girls Club ⑥___________ he started in Chicago ⑦_______________ (help) young people since 1996. 教材优美片段再练背  to fails taught up with which/that has been helping UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 8.短语1 give up 放弃;投降;认输;戒掉;让与 give up sth. to sb.把某物让给某人 give in (to ...) (向……)屈服;(向……)让步 give away送掉;分发;泄露;出卖 give off发出(气味、光、热等) give out分发;发出(光、热、信号等);公布;耗尽;筋疲力竭 UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 ①Although their strength was giving __________, no competitors gave ________ halfway.尽管所有参赛者筋疲力竭,但他们都没有中途放弃。(新高考Ⅰ卷报道) ②Never give in ______ any difficulties; keep trying and you will make it one day.绝不向任何困难屈服;继续努力,总有一天你会成功的。(续写主旨升华) out up to UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 9.短语2 make sense 有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚 1)make (no) sense of ... (不)理解/明白…… It makes (no) sense to do sth.做某事(没)有道理/意义 2)in a sense从某种意义上说 in no sense决不(用在句首时,句子主谓部分倒装) There is no sense in doing sth.做某事没道理/意义 3)a sense of responsibility/direction/achievement责任感/方向感/成就感 UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 ①It makes sense ________ (work) out regularly so as to keep healthy.为保持健康经常锻炼是明智的。(建议信) ②There is no sense in worrying about it now.现在大可不必为那件事忧虑。(劝慰信) ③She devoted more time to math, and she finally could make sense ________ it. She felt like all her hard work was paying off.她花了更多的时间学数学,她终于弄懂数学了。她觉得自己所有的努力都得到了回报。 to work of UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 10.短语3 make a difference 有作用或影响 1)make a/some/no/little difference (to ...) (对……)有/有一些/没有/几乎没有作用或影响 It makes a/no difference (to sb.)+wh-从句……(对某人)有/无影响/作用 tell the difference (between ... and ...)辨别/区分(……与……) 2)be different from ... in ...与……在……方面不同 3)differ from ... in ...与……在……方面不同 UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 ①______ made no difference to me whether they pretended to have found out the truth or not.不管他们是否假装已知道真相,对我来说无关紧要。 ②Small acts of kindness can really make a positive difference to others.小善举真能给他人带来积极的影响。(续写主旨升华) ③My friends differed ______ their attitudes to my participation in the play, making me quite annoyed.朋友们对我参与演出态度各异,让我很恼火。(续写情感描写) It in UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 11.短语4 compare ... with/to ... 与……比较 1)compare ... with/to ...把……和……相比较 compare ... to ...把……比作…… compared to/with ...和……相比(通常作状语) 2)beyond/without compare无与伦比;举世无双 3)by/in comparison with ...与……相比 make a comparison with ...与……相比 UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 ①My favorite season is autumn as the weather is more agreeable compared with summer.我最喜欢秋天,因为与夏天相比,秋天的气候更加宜人。(短文) ②My final exam was a breeze in comparison with the difficulty I’d gone through to get to it.我的期末考试和我为了考试所经历的磨难相比,简直是小巫见大巫。(续写修辞手法) ③__________ (compare) to a new bike, encouragement from a teacher seemed more effective to help the boy conquer fear, which made a difference to the boy’s future.与一辆新自行车相比,老师的鼓励似乎更有效地帮助了男孩克服恐惧,这对男孩的未来产生了影响。(续写主旨升华) Compared UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 12.短语5 rather than 而不是 1)rather than用作并列连词,连接两个平行结构,前后连接的词的词性通常一致; rather than后接动词时,动词形式通常一致,但其前是不定式时, rather than后加动词原形;rather than用作介词,其后接doing。 2)主语A+rather than+主语B,谓语动词的数与主语A在人称和数上保持一致。 3)or rather确切地说 UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 ①Facing up to your problems rather than _________ (run) away from them is the best approach to working things out.解决问题的最好办法是面对而不是逃避问题。(建议信) ②It couldn’t be better if students with mixed levels of English could be grouped together intentionally rather than randomly, so that we can help each other during our practice.如果英语水平不同的学生可以有意地分组在一起,而不是随机分组就更好了,这样我们就可以在练习中互相帮助。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷建议信) running UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 13.句式1 Sb./Sth. seems/seemed+不定式 When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still.当迈克尔·乔丹双脚离地的那一瞬间,时间似乎都凝固了。 1)seem+adj./n.好像…… seem to do sth.似乎/好像要做某事 seem to be doing sth.似乎/好像正在做某事 seem to have done sth.似乎/好像已经做了某事 2)It seems (to sb.) that ... (在某人看来)似乎…… There seems to be似乎有;好像有 UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 ①In the beginning, learning English well seemed so _________ (challenge) that I wanted to give up without even trying.一开始,学好英语似乎很难,我甚至没有尝试就想放弃。(求助信) ②Actually, everyone may go through a time when things seem to be going wrong, so there is no need to worry so much.事实上,每个人似乎都有诸事不顺的一段时期,因此不必太担心。(建议信) challenging UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 14.句式2 has/have been doing 现在完成进行时 The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.他在芝加哥创建的男孩女孩俱乐部从1996年至今一直帮助年轻人。 1)现在完成进行时表某一动作从过去某时开始一直持续到现在。动作可能刚停止,也可能还在进行。 2)现在完成进行时有时表示动作在断断续续地重复。 3)常见时间状语有:all this morning、 all night、these few days等。 UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 ①I have been reading Youth since I entered my senior high school.自我上高中以来,我一直在读《青春》。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷短文) ②I’m tired out for I ____________________ (train) all afternoon for the football game.我累坏了,因为我整个下午都在为足球比赛训练。(续写比赛主题) have been training UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 提分背案3 续写素材 场景练背 UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 ——情感细节描写之“恐惧、惊恐”(一) 形容词 afraid, alarmed, scared, scary, frightened, frightening, fearful, panicked, terrified, terrifying 动词/ 名词 fear, scare, fright, frighten, terror, terrify, panic, tremble/shake/shiver发抖, freeze吓呆, sweat出汗 短语 ①be scared out of one’s wits吓得魂不附体; ②be seized with panic惊慌失措; ③be numb with fear吓呆; ④swallow one’s fear抑制住恐惧 UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 头发;脸 ①(make) one’s hair stand on end (使)某人毛骨悚然;②(face) went white/pale (脸)变得苍白;③be dead with fright吓得面无人色; ④scared white face惊恐煞白的脸 眼睛; 嘴巴 ①(eyes) be full of/be filled with horror (眼里)满是恐惧;②cast a terrified look at惊恐地看了……一眼;③let out a scream of terror发出惊恐的尖叫;④one’s mouth (fell) open in horror/with terror吓得/惊恐地张口结舌 心/血 ①heart raced/beat/pounded wildly/violently with fear心吓得怦怦跳; ②one’s heart in one’s mouth心提到嗓子眼儿;③one’s heart be stuck in one’s throat心卡在嗓子眼儿;④one’s heart gave a horrible jolt心猛地一颤; ⑤blood froze血液凝固 UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 用表“恐惧、惊恐”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景7 | “脱险”主题下的“恐惧、惊恐” Suddenly, the base of the pole burst into flames! Diaz ①__________ (shiver) with a chill of fear. He knew it carried thousands of volts (伏特). He thought of his wife and five-year-old son at home, ②______________ _____________(他的心猛地一颤,独立主格). “But I can’t leave her here,” he thought. In a flash he ③_________________ (忍住恐惧) and stepped toward Rena. As he did, the powerful current stung his feet. But he didn’t stop. shivered his heart giving a horrible jolt swallowed his fear UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 微场景8 | “被猛兽追赶”主题下的“恐惧、惊恐”——浙江卷续写“遭遇北极熊”片段 As the polar bear approached, I stopped dead. ④__________________ (恐惧万分,无灵主语句). I turned to my wife, and ⑤_____________________ (看见了她惊恐、煞白的脸). “Come on, run, run!” I yelled, ⑥________ ____________________________________(声音里含着无法抑制的恐惧,形容词短语作状语). I tried to pull her away, but she couldn’t move, ⑦__________________________ (嘴巴惊恐地张得老大,独立主格). Fear flooded over me saw her scared white face unable to keep the fear out of my voice her mouth open with terror UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 本部分内容讲解结束 $$null