精品解析：上海市崇明区部分学校联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023学年第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟；满分：100分 注意事项： 请将答案填写在答题纸上 Part I Listening （第一部分 听力） I. Listening comprehension(听力理解): (共25分) A. Listen and choose the right picture （ 共 5 分） 1. 根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最佳答案)（共6分） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A worker. B. A teacher. C. A driver. D. A doctor. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do her homework. B. Do some housework. C. Watch TV. D. Play computer games. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. D. At 8:30 p.m. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 6 yuan. B. 12 yuan. C. 18 yuan. D. 24 yuan. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. D. By train. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. D. For five years. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (共6分) 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. If we can’t catch our teacher’s words, we can’t learn well. 9. We should sit near the back of the classroom to hear the teacher well. 10. We should not think about other things when our teacher is talking. 11. We should look at our teacher when he or she is talking. 12. If we can’t understand something, we should learn by ourselves instead of asking a question. 13. When the teacher isn’t looking at us, we can do something else. D. Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks to complete the sentences. (共8分) 听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Tim and Alice will be exchange ________. 15. Tim wants to go to Sydney (悉尼) because he likes to see ________ ________. 16. So many students want to go to Sydney. Tim hopes he will have ________ ________. 17. She wants to learn British pronunciation (语音). Her biggest worry is that it’s ________ ________ to get there and stay there. 18. Tim is sure that they’ll ________ the exchange programme. Part II Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音、词汇和语法 共40分） II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案）：（ 共 15 分） 19. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. I’m used to getting up early to do some exercise. B. We turned around and headed for home. C. They agreed to meet on Friday in the end. D. He helped the SPCA to raise some money. 20. After about one and ________ half hours, they finished the work. A. a B. an C. the D. / 21. Her ambition ________ an engineer in the future. A. is to be B. is going to be C. is D. becomes 22. The 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games were held ________ September 23, 2023. A on B. at C. in D. to 23. The flight was delayed (延误), ________ the passengers had to wait at the airport. A. though B. or C. so D. for 24. I am not thirsty so I ________ any drink now. A. don’t need B. needn’t C. don’t need to D. needn’t to 25. —Have you seen the film Home Going? —Yes. I ________ it with my family last night. A. watch B. watched C. have watched D. will watch 26. About twice a week, the driver collects my sister and _________ from school. A. I B. me C. my D. myself 27. The two policemen went ________ the thief when he was trying to run away. A. off B. with C. after D. on 28. Jane is a top student in our class. She achieves C in her subjects. A. usually B. always C. sometimes D. never 29. Katy Perry walks to school every day ________ she lives near the school. A. though B. unless C. because D. if 30. After school Ann ________ the sports club twice a week. A attend B. will attend C. attended D. attends 31. I’m sure you will see ________ in Shanghai Disneyland. A. anything interesting B. interesting something C. something interesting D. interesting anything 32. It takes more than four hours ________ Thailand from Shanghai by plane. A. reaching B. reached C. reach D. to reach 33. —I can’t solve the problem. Could you teach me how to work it out? —________. A. No problem B. That’s all right C. Not at all D. Sounds great III. Complete the passage with the given words or phrases. （ 共 5 分） Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. realize B. physical C. hard D. success E. managing F. business If you get pocket money by babysitting or doing yard work for a neighbour, then you probably know a thing or two about ____34____ money. After all, when you’ve worked that hard, you don’t want to spend it all on candy. Using your money in the right way or saving some for the future is important. Once you grow up, your ____35____ might depend on how well you use your money. It’s easier to start these good habits when you’re young. Meghan Coyle is a 12-year-old _____36_____ girl. “I’ve been a dog-walker for two years and I really enjoyed it. My mom never gave me pocket money, so I had to make money in some other way. Lots of kids don’t ____37____ how hard it can be to have a job. It can be ____38____ to keep customers happy. Is it a good idea to do some work to make pocket money? Now think about it and start your own business! IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) （ 共 8 分） 39. Are your favourite ________ playing football and volleyball? (hobby) 40. The woman in red is the ________ of the big restaurant. (own) 41. Can you tell me the ________ of Shanghai Tower? (high) 42. Our teacher does many ________ experiments to help us understand better. (physics) 43. After a long-time preparation, they ________ in giving a special Halloween parade (游行) to the sick little boy. (success) 44. All Peter’s friends came to his party to celebrate his ________ birthday. (twelve) 45. In order not to wake the sleeping baby up, mother left the room ________. (quiet) 46. You should not ______ with the waitress. (argument) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required.(按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词)（共12 分） 47. Tom has four lessons in the morning. (否定句) Tom _________ ________ four lessons in the morning. 48. It’s about twenty minutes’ walk from my home to the railway station. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is it from my home to the railway station? 49. Linda seldom plays computer games.(反义疑问句) Linda seldom plays computer games,_________ __________? 50. The manager has the duty to make sure the food safety in the restaurant. (保持句意基本不变) The manager is __________ __________ the food safety in the restaurant. 51. The problem is so difficult that nobody can work it out. (保持句意基本不变) The problem is _________ difficult for anybody _________ work out. 52. must, the problem, we, useful steps, take, to deal with (连词成句) _____________________________________. Part III Reading and Writing （阅读与写作 共35分） VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）: A TDS Company provides the best furniture you have ever had. Easy to Order 1. Get on our website at www.tds.dental.com/list. 2. Call us at 010-67783256. 3. Fax your order to 010-67783257. You have to reply our e-mail when you give your final order. Easy to Pay 1. Deposit (储蓄) our Beijing local bank account. Bank of Beijing Fangzhuang Branch  Yu Kuai  6029 6920 0199 4256 2. Write to the following bank account if you are a foreigner. Bank: The Hong Kong & Shanghai Banking Corp. LTD. Hong Kong Tsimashatsui Branch 82-84 Kowloon, H.K. Account: 201218943989 Other payment options (选择) are also available upon request (要求). Easy to deliver We provide door-door service for all of our products. 1. Most items can be shipped to you via Express Mail Services. 2. Regular air shipping is available. 3. Ocean shipping is available upon request. For more information, please call 010-67783289. 53. TDS Company provides ________ ways for customers to order products. A. one B. two C. three D. four 54. TDS Company is located in ________. A. Beijing B. Hong Kong C. Shanghai D. London 55. You’d better choose ________ to pay for your order if you are an Englishman. A. Bank of Beijing B. Hong Kong Bank C. Hong Kong & Shanghai Bank D. Shanghai Bank 56. The underlined word “via” most likely means ________. A. except B. including C. by D. without 57. Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage? A. TDS Company is a company that sells furniture. B. You can choose from three ways to deliver your order. C. Whatever way you order, an e-mail reply is expected. D. If you are a foreigner, you can’t order the products. 58. The main purpose of the passage is to ________. A. encourage people to buy furniture B. make TDS Company more attractive C. introduce TDS Company’s furniture D. tell people how to order goods B Once upon a time there was a king named Akbar. He had a ____59____ minister (大臣) named Birbal. One day, King Akbar was taking a walk along a river with Birbal. They came across (偶遇) an old man who was ____60____ with his neighbour. When seeing King Akbar, the old man fell at his feet and said, “Your Majesty (陛下), please pass judgement (做出决断) for us. I bought a well (井) from this man and paid him ____61____ of the money. But now, he wants me to pay for the water in the well.” “Your Majesty,” said the neighbour, “I sold him the well, but not the water in it. I just want to get the money that I deserve (应得的).” The king asked Birbal to ____62____ the argument between these two men. So the minister asked them more questions. He found out that the old man was a poor but honest man. The neighbour, ____63____, was a cunning man who was trying to cheat (欺骗) the old man. At last, Birbal said to the neighbour, “This well belongs to the old man now, right?” “Yes, sir!” the neighbour replied. Birbal continued, “But you have put your water into his well. Either you should pay him the rent (租金) for it, or you should take all the water ____64____ it right now!” Of course, it was impossible to get all the groundwater. The neighbour found that he could not fool the minister. He hung his head and asked the old man to forgive (原谅) him. The old man let him go and thanked Birbal and King Akbar. 59. A. polite B. wise C. kind D. strange 60. A. arguing B. chatting C. playing D. walking 61. A. some B. any C. all D. none 62. A. put down B. hold out C. put on D. deal with 63. A. in addition B. what’s more C. as a result D. however 64. A. into B. out of C. under D. over Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)。 Dear Addie, Greetings from New Jersey, how is New Zealand? I’m very excited to have you as my pen pal. I guess it’s my turn to tell you about m____65____. I live with my parents, two sisters, and our pet dog Sam. My oldest sister, Linda just turned 17. My other sister is 11 and her name is Lucy. I guess I would say that she is my best friend, although we sometimes fight. She rides horses and takes lessons every Saturday morning. I have to go with her, and that is truly the most b____66____ thing in the world for I really don’t like riding horses. I take tap dancing classes. I like to practice in the food store. The s____67____ of my feet stepping on the hard floors echoes (发出回声). I play soccer in fall; I’m on the swim team in summer. I like to swim, but I am really looking forward to diving this year. Next year I will start music lessons in school. I think I am going to play the p____68____. Our house has eight rooms and a small backyard where every year we try to grow vegetables. I have a bike and Mum allows me to ride up and down our street, but nowhere e____69____. I hope that I will get to ride it to school someday. Well, that is enough about me for now. I look forward to h____70____ from you again soon. I hope your surfing lessons went well. And I hope your mum does let you learn to play the drum. Love, Jessica D Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题） Once again, my experiment had refused to work. I felt hopeless. A few months earlier, when I started the project, I was confident. I believed I could make it if I worked hard enough. So I spent over 10 hours in the lab every day. When the experiment failed, I simply worked harder. Yet here I was, working harder than ever—but not getting anywhere. I didn’t know what to do. It was late in the evening. One other person was still in the lab, and he noticed my worried look. He came over and asked how I was doing. I told him about my problems. After we talked through the experiment, he said, “I think it’s time to go home and get some sleep.” “Taking a break is also hard work, you know,” he added with a smile. Those words opened my eyes. I no longer overworked myself in the lab. I felt less stressed (有压力的) and my research started to progress (进展). A few years later, my professor and I were discussing an age-old problem at a cafe. As he finished his coffee, he said, “We need to work smarter, not harder.” I felt kind of surprised. I had never heard my professor say anything like this. Our conversation that day helps me understand that exciting ideas seldom come from a mind under pressure. My best ideas always come after I have allowed my mind to relax—whether that’s cooking a nice dinner or going on long hikes with my brother. Today, I try to pass this idea on to my own students. _______________________________________. 71. When did the writer start the project? _______________________________________. 72. How many hours did the writer spend in the lab every day? _______________________________________. 73. What did the other person in the lab notice? _______________________________________. 74. Exciting ideas seldom come from a mind under pressure, do they? _______________________________________. 75. How do the writer relax his mind? _______________________________________. 76. What can be filled in the blank? Today, I try to pass this idea on to my own students. _______________________________________. VII. Writing: （共10分） 77. Write a passage of at least 60 words about one of your family members’, your friends’ or your teachers’ daily life on the topic “A day in the life of _______” ( 根据下列问题的提示，以“______ 生活中的一天”为题，写一篇关于某人的日常生活的作文，如：你的一个家庭成员或是你的一个朋友等。要求意思明确，内容连贯，不少于60个词，标点符号不占格。) 注意：文中不得出现真实人名或校名等信息 Suggested questions: What does he or she do in his or her daily life? What do you think of him or her according to（根据）his or her daily life? What can you learn from him or her?/Do you have any suggestions for him or her? A day in the life of _________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023学年第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟；满分：100分 注意事项： 请将答案填写在答题纸上 Part I Listening （第一部分 听力） I. Listening comprehension(听力理解): (共25分) A. Listen and choose the right picture （ 共 5 分） 1. 根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 【答案】 ①. B ②. E ③. C ④. F ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】1. Every morning Tom gets up early and goes to school by bicycle. 2. Tom is asking the librarian for a book on science at the school library. 3. We were lucky enough to have the chance to make a snowman last winter. 4 Mary always helps Mum clean the kitchen after dinner in the evening. 5. Don’t watch TV, Tom. It’s already eleven o’clock in the evening. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最佳答案)（共6分） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A worker. B. A teacher. C. A driver. D. A doctor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What does your father do? M: He is a teacher in a school. But one year ago, he was a worker. Q: What does the boy’s father do now? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do her homework. B. Do some housework. C. Watch TV. D. Play computer games. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you do after school every day? M: I do my homework. And you? W: I help my mother do some housework. Q: What does the girl do after school every day? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. D. At 8:30 p.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What time shall we leave in the morning, Alice? W: What about 8:30 a.m.? M: No, it’s too late. Let’s leave at 8:00 a.m.. W: OK. Q: What time are they going to leave? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 6 yuan. B. 12 yuan. C. 18 yuan. D. 24 yuan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: Yes. How much are the apples? W: They’re 6 yuan a kilo. M: Oh! That’s cheap. I’ll take three kilos, please. Q: How much should the man pay for the apples? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. D. By train. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Shall we go to the zoo? W: Yes, let’s. M: How can we get there, by bike? W: Oh, no. It’s too far from here. Let’s take a bus. Q: How will they get to the zoo? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. D. For five years. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: When did your father go to America, John? M: He went there two years ago. W: Is he still there now? M: Yes, of course. Q: How long has John’s father been in America? C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (共6分) 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. If we can’t catch our teacher’s words, we can’t learn well. 9. We should sit near the back of the classroom to hear the teacher well. 10. We should not think about other things when our teacher is talking. 11. We should look at our teacher when he or she is talking. 12. If we can’t understand something, we should learn by ourselves instead of asking a question. 13. When the teacher isn’t looking at us, we can do something else. 【答案】8. T 9. F 10. T 11. T 12. F 13. F 【解析】 【原文】When your teacher talks in class, do you catch every word? If you miss a lot of words, how can you learn well? So you need to learn how to listen carefully. Sit near the front of the classroom so that you can hear your teacher. Don’t think about other things. Look at your teacher. By doing so, it will be easier for you to follow him or her. If you can’t understand something, ask a question. You can also talk to the teacher about what you think. Don’t talk to others around you or play with things when the teacher isn’t looking at you. Keep doing these things every day. And they will become things you always do in class. After class you can remember most of what your teacher has said. D. Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks to complete the sentences. (共8分) 听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Tim and Alice will be exchange ________. 15. Tim wants to go to Sydney (悉尼) because he likes to see ________ ________. 16. So many students want to go to Sydney. Tim hopes he will have ________ ________. 17. She wants to learn British pronunciation (语音). Her biggest worry is that it’s ________ ________ to get there and stay there. 18. Tim is sure that they’ll ________ the exchange programme. 【答案】14. students 15. ①. wonderful ②. buildings 16. ①. a ②. chance 17. ①. so ②. expensive 18. enjoy 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon, Alice. W: Good afternoon, Tim. We will be the exchange students. So our teacher Mr. Black wants to know where we would like to go, why we choose that place and the worries we have. Tim, can you tell me something about that first? M:Sure. I want to go to Sydney. Because I’d love to see wonderful buildings. My only worry is that so many students want to go there. I hope I will have a chance. W:Maybe you will, Tim. You’re an excellent student. For me, I hope to go to London. It’s traditional. I also want to learn British pronunciation. My biggest worry is that it’s so expensive to get there and stay there. M: It’s true. But I’m sure we’ll enjoy the exchange program. W: Yes, I think so. Part II Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音、词汇和语法 共40分） II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案）：（ 共 15 分） 19. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. I’m used to getting up early to do some exercise. B. We turned around and headed for home. C. They agreed to meet on Friday in the end. D. He helped the SPCA to raise some money. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个带下划线的部分在发音上与其他部分不同？ 考查辅音字母和辅音字母组合的发音。used划线部分d的发音为/d/；turned划线部分ed的发音为/d/；agreed划线部分d的发音为/d/；helped划线部分ed的发音为/t/。选项D单词helped划线部分的发音与其它三项不同。故选D。 20. After about one and ________ half hours, they finished the work. A a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大约一个半小时后，他们完成了这项工作。 考查不定冠词。此处是指一个半小时，应用不定冠词，且half是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。 21. Her ambition ________ an engineer in the future. A. is to be B. is going to be C. is D. becomes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的志向是将来当工程师。 考查动词不定式。根据主语是“Her ambition”，此处不能用“is going to be”，因为主语不是人，可用不定式作表语，表示目的和将来。故选A。 22. The 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games were held ________ September 23, 2023. A. on B. at C. in D. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：2022年杭州亚运会于2023年9月23日举行。 考查介词辨析。on在，用于具体某天的前面；at在（某时间或某时刻）；in在（用于年、月等之前）；to朝。“September 23, 2023”为具体的某天，应用介词on，故选A。 23. The flight was delayed (延误), ________ the passengers had to wait at the airport. A. though B. or C. so D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：航班误点了，所以乘客们不得不在机场等候。 考查连词辨析。though尽管；or或者；so因此；for因为。“The flight was delayed”与“the passengers had to wait at the airport”是因果关系，前因后果，所以用so连接，故选C。 24. I am not thirsty so I ________ any drink now. A. don’t need B. needn’t C. don’t need to D. needn’t to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不渴，所以我现在不需要喝什么。 考查need的用法。need可以作情态动词，后加动词原形；need也可以是行为动词，其后加动词不定式或名词等。根据“drink”可知，此处need是行为动词，排除BD；need sth“需要某物”，不需要加不定式符号to。故选A。 25 —Have you seen the film Home Going? —Yes. I ________ it with my family last night. A. watch B. watched C. have watched D. will watch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《回家》吗？——是的。我昨晚和家人一起看的。 考查时态。根据时间状语“last night”可知，此处是一般过去时，故动词应该用其过去式。故选B。 26. About twice a week, the driver collects my sister and _________ from school. A. I B. me C. my D. myself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大约一个星期两次，司机从学校接我妹妹和我。 考查人称代词宾格。I人称代词主格；me人称代词宾格；my形容词性物主代词；myself反身代词。分析句子可知，此处用在动词collect之后，所以需用人称代词宾格形式，故选B。 27. The two policemen went ________ the thief when he was trying to run away. A. off B. with C. after D. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当小偷正试图逃跑的时候两个警察去追他。 考查介词辨析。off远离；with和；after在……之后；on在……上。根据“when he was trying to run away”并结合备选项可知，go after“追逐”符合语境，故选C。 28. Jane is a top student in our class. She achieves C in her subjects. A. usually B. always C. sometimes D. never 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们班简是一个好学生，在她的学科中，她从未获得C。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据Jane is a top student in our class“在我们班简是一个好学生”可知，好学生从不得C，故选D。 29. Katy Perry walks to school every day ________ she lives near the school. A. though B. unless C. because D. if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Katy Perry每天步行去学校，因为她住在学校附近。 考查连词辨析。though虽然；unless除非；because因为；if如果，根据“Katy Perry walks to school every day”和“she lives near the school”可知，后句是前句的原因，用because，故选C。 30. After school Ann ________ the sports club twice a week. A. attend B. will attend C. attended D. attends 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：放学后，安每周参加两次体育俱乐部。 考查动词时态。根据“twice a week”可知本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选D。 31. I’m sure you will see ________ in Shanghai Disneyland. A. anything interesting B. interesting something C. something interesting D. interesting anything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我确信你将会在上海迪士尼乐园看见一些有趣的东西。 考查形容词修饰复合不定代词作后置定语。根据句子结构，可知是肯定陈述句，因此应用something，something常用于肯定句中，anything常用于否定或疑问句中，意为“一些事情”；形容词修饰复合不定代词时需后置，故应用something interesting。故选C。 32. It takes more than four hours ________ Thailand from Shanghai by plane. A. reaching B. reached C. reach D. to reach 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：从上海到泰国坐飞机要花费4个多小时。 考查非谓语动词辨析。reaching动名词；reached过去分词；reach动词原形；to reach动词不定式。固定搭配it takes+时间+to do sth，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以空格处填动词不定式to reach。故选D。 33. —I can’t solve the problem. Could you teach me how to work it out? —________. A. No problem B. That’s all right C. Not at all D. Sounds great 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不能解决这个问题。你可以教我怎么解决吗？——没问题。 考查情景对话。No problem没问题；That’s all right没关系；Not at all不客气；Sounds great听起来很棒。根据上文Could you teach me how to work it out“你可以教我怎么解决吗”，根据情景对话的固定搭配，下文回答应是“没问题”。故选A。 III. Complete the passage with the given words or phrases. （ 共 5 分） Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. realize B. physical C. hard D. success E. managing F. business If you get pocket money by babysitting or doing yard work for a neighbour, then you probably know a thing or two about ____34____ money. After all, when you’ve worked that hard, you don’t want to spend it all on candy. Using your money in the right way or saving some for the future is important. Once you grow up, your ____35____ might depend on how well you use your money. It’s easier to start these good habits when you’re young. Meghan Coyle is a 12-year-old _____36_____ girl. “I’ve been a dog-walker for two years and I really enjoyed it. My mom never gave me pocket money, so I had to make money in some other way. Lots of kids don’t ____37____ how hard it can be to have a job. It can be ____38____ to keep customers happy. Is it a good idea to do some work to make pocket money? Now think about it and start your own business! 【答案】34. E 35. D 36. F 37. A 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文向我们介绍做点工作赚点零花钱是个好主意。 【34题详解】 句意：如果你通过给邻居看孩子或在院子里干活获得零花钱，那么你可能对理财有所了解。根据“If you get pocket money by babysitting or doing yard work for a neighbour, then you probably know a thing or two about...money.”可知，此处是manage money短语，意为“理财”，故选E。 【35题详解】 句意：一旦你长大了，你的成功可能取决于你如何使用你的钱。根据“your...might depend on how well you use your money”可知，你的成功可能取决于你如何使用你的钱，success“成功”，在句中作主语。故选D。 36题详解】 句意：梅根·科伊尔是一名12岁的商业女孩。根据“Meghan Coyle is a 12-year-old...girl.”可知，梅根·科伊尔是一名商业女孩，business“商业”，作定语修饰girl。故选F。 【37题详解】 句意：很多孩子都不知道找份工作有多难。根据“Lots of kids don’t...how hard it can be to have a job.”可知，很多孩子没意识到找份工作有多难，realize“意识到”符合语境，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：要让顾客满意是很难的。根据“It can be...to keep customers happy.”可知，要让顾客满意是很难的，hard“难的”，在句中作表语。故选C。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) （ 共 8 分） 39. Are your favourite ________ playing football and volleyball? (hobby) 【答案】hobbies 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的最大的爱好是玩足球和排球吗？hobby“爱好”，可数名词，根据“are”可知此处应填其复数形式，故填hobbies。 40. The woman in red is the ________ of the big restaurant. (own) 【答案】owner 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个红衣女子是那个大饭店老板。定冠词the后接名词。根据“of the big restaurant”可知此处应用动词own的名词owner来表示“店主，老板”，且应用其单数形式。故填owner。 41. Can you tell me the ________ of Shanghai Tower? (high) 【答案】height 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我上海中心大厦的高度吗？根据“the…of Shanghai Tower”以及提示词“high”可知，此处应该填一个名词，表示“高度”，height“高度”符合题意。故填height。 42. Our teacher does many ________ experiments to help us understand better. (physics) 【答案】physical 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们老师做了许多物理实验来帮助我们更好地理解。此空修饰空后的名词experiments，应该用形容词。physics的形容词是physical“物理的”。故填physical。 43. After a long-time preparation, they ________ in giving a special Halloween parade (游行) to the sick little boy. (success) 【答案】succeeded 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过长时间的准备，他们成功地为这个生病的小男孩举行了一场特别的万圣节游行。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少动词作谓语。success是名词，对应的动词是succeed，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填succeeded。 44. All Peter’s friends came to his party to celebrate his ________ birthday. (twelve) 【答案】twelfth 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有Peter的朋友们来到聚会庆祝他的第十二个生日。根据语境“All Peter’s friends came to his party to celebrate his...birthday.”可知，朋友们来派对庆祝他的“第十二个”生日。“twelve”译为“十二”，是基数词，这里需要序数词，表示“第十二的”，故填twelfth。 45. In order not to wake the sleeping baby up, mother left the room ________. (quiet) 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了不吵醒熟睡的婴儿，妈妈悄悄地离开了房间。此处修饰动词left用副词quietly“悄悄地”。故填quietly。 46. You should not ______ with the waitress. (argument) 【答案】argue 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该和服务生争论。argument争论，争吵，名词；它的动词形式是argue。情态动词should not后面跟动词原形；故填argue。 V. Rewrite the following sentences as required.(按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词)（共12 分） 47. Tom has four lessons in the morning. (否定句) Tom _________ ________ four lessons in the morning. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆早上有四节课。题意：否定句。一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数含有实意动词的肯定陈述句，改为否定句借助助动词doesn’t，把谓语动词单数改为原形，has的原形have；故填doesn’t；have。 48. It’s about twenty minutes’ walk from my home to the railway station. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is it from my home to the railway station? 【答案】 ①. How ②. far 【解析】 【详解】句意：从我家到火车站步行大约要20分钟。划线部分表示距离，对此提问用疑问词how far表示“多远”，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填How；far。 49. Linda seldom plays computer games.(反义疑问句) Linda seldom plays computer games,_________ __________? 【答案】 ①. does ②. she 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达很少玩电脑游戏。反意疑问句构成有两种形式：（1）前肯后否。（2）前否后肯。根据前句seldom（很少，表示否定意义）可知后面的简短问句使用肯定形式。故填does；she。 50. The manager has the duty to make sure the food safety in the restaurant. (保持句意基本不变) The manager is __________ __________ the food safety in the restaurant. 【答案】 ①. responsible ②. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：经理有责任确保餐厅的食品安全。空缺处表示“对……负责”，结合空前的“is”可知，此处是be responsible for“对……负责”。故填responsible；for。 51. The problem is so difficult that nobody can work it out. (保持句意基本不变) The problem is _________ difficult for anybody _________ work out. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道题太难了，没有人能算出来。so…that引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于”，可用too…to“太……而不能”替换，to后接动词原形，故填too；to。 52. must, the problem, we, useful steps, take, to deal with (连词成句) _____________________________________. 【答案】We must take useful steps to deal with the problem 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，是一个陈述句。we我们，作主语；must take必须采取，作谓语；useful steps有用的措施，作宾语；to deal with the problem处理问题，动词不定式作目的状语，故填We must take useful steps to deal with the problem“我们必须采取有效的措施来处理这个问题”。 Part III Reading and Writing （阅读与写作 共35分） VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）: A TDS Company provides the best furniture you have ever had. Easy to Order 1. Get on our website at www.tds.dental.com/list. 2. Call us at 010-67783256. 3. Fax your order to 010-67783257. You have to reply our e-mail when you give your final order. Easy to Pay 1. Deposit (储蓄) our Beijing local bank account. Bank of Beijing Fangzhuang Branch  Yu Kuai  6029 6920 0199 4256 2. Write to the following bank account if you are a foreigner. Bank: The Hong Kong & Shanghai Banking Corp. LTD. Hong Kong Tsimashatsui Branch 82-84 Kowloon, H.K. Account: 201218943989 Other payment options (选择) are also available upon request (要求). Easy to deliver We provide door-door service for all of our products. 1. Most items can be shipped to you via Express Mail Services. 2. Regular air shipping is available. 3. Ocean shipping is available upon request. For more information, please call 010-67783289. 53. TDS Company provides ________ ways for customers to order products. A. one B. two C. three D. four 54. TDS Company is located in ________. A. Beijing B. Hong Kong C. Shanghai D. London 55. You’d better choose ________ to pay for your order if you are an Englishman. A. Bank of Beijing B. Hong Kong Bank C. Hong Kong & Shanghai Bank D. Shanghai Bank 56. The underlined word “via” most likely means ________. A. except B. including C. by D. without 57. Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage? A. TDS Company is a company that sells furniture. B. You can choose from three ways to deliver your order. C. Whatever way you order, an e-mail reply is expected. D. If you are a foreigner, you can’t order the products. 58. The main purpose of the passage is to ________. A. encourage people to buy furniture B. make TDS Company more attractive C. introduce TDS Company’s furniture D. tell people how to order goods 【答案】53. C 54. A 55. C 56. C 57. D 58. A 【解析】 【导语】本文家具公司的一则广告信息。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Easy to Order”下面对应的内容可知，有三种方式，分别是网站，电话和传真，故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Deposit (储蓄) our Beijing local bank account.”可知，公司位于北京，故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bank: The Hong Kong & Shanghai Banking Corp. LTD.”可知，可以选择香港&上海银行，故选C。 【56题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Most items can be shipped to you via Express Mail Services.”可知，通过特快专递服务海运到家，所以划线单词与by同义，表示“通过”，故选C。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Write to the following bank account if you are a foreigner.”可知，如果是外国人也可以预订产品，所以D表述错误，故选D。 【58题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“TDS Company provides the best furniture you have ever had.”及全文的内容可知，本文家具公司的一则广告信息，目的是鼓励人们购买家具，故选A。 B Once upon a time, there was a king named Akbar. He had a ____59____ minister (大臣) named Birbal. One day, King Akbar was taking a walk along a river with Birbal. They came across (偶遇) an old man who was ____60____ with his neighbour. When seeing King Akbar, the old man fell at his feet and said, “Your Majesty (陛下), please pass judgement (做出决断) for us. I bought a well (井) from this man and paid him ____61____ of the money. But now, he wants me to pay for the water in the well.” “Your Majesty,” said the neighbour, “I sold him the well, but not the water in it. I just want to get the money that I deserve (应得的).” The king asked Birbal to ____62____ the argument between these two men. So the minister asked them more questions. He found out that the old man was a poor but honest man. The neighbour, ____63____, was a cunning man who was trying to cheat (欺骗) the old man. At last, Birbal said to the neighbour, “This well belongs to the old man now, right?” “Yes, sir!” the neighbour replied. Birbal continued, “But you have put your water into his well. Either you should pay him the rent (租金) for it, or you should take all the water ____64____ it right now!” Of course, it was impossible to get all the groundwater. The neighbour found that he could not fool the minister. He hung his head and asked the old man to forgive (原谅) him. The old man let him go and thanked Birbal and King Akbar. 59. A. polite B. wise C. kind D. strange 60. A. arguing B. chatting C. playing D. walking 61. A. some B. any C. all D. none 62. A. put down B. hold out C. put on D. deal with 63. A. in addition B. what’s more C. as a result D. however 64. A. into B. out of C. under D. over 【答案】59. B 60. A 61. C 62. D 63. D 64. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个邻居把井卖给了一个老人，但是这个邻居不允许老人到井里取水。国王请智者Birbal去解决这个问题，Birbal告诉邻居老人无权使用井里的水，那么他也无权把水留在老人的井里。听了Birbal的话，这个邻居感到惭愧，之后他允许老人从井里取水。 【59题详解】 句意：他有一个聪明的大臣叫Birbal。 polite礼貌的；wise明智的，聪明的；kind善良的；strange奇怪的。根据下文的介绍可知，名为Birbal的大臣很聪明，故选B。 【60题详解】 句意：他们碰到一位老人正在和他的邻居争吵。 arguing争吵；chatting聊天；playing玩；walking走路。根据“the argument between these two men”可知，是二人在争吵，故选A。 【61题详解】 句意：我从这个人那里买了一口井，把所有的钱都付给了他。 some一些；any任何；all所有；none没有。根据“I bought a well (井) from this man and paid him...of the money. But now, he wants me to pay for the water in the well.”可知，老人付了所有的钱，但是邻居不让他打水，all of “所有的” 符合语境，故选C。 【62题详解】 句意：国王要求Birbal处理这两个人之间的争论。 put down放下；hold out坚持；put on穿上；deal with处理。根据“The king asked Birbal to...the argument between these two men”可知，国王要求Birbal处理这两个人之间的争论，故选D。 【63题详解】 句意：然而，邻居是一个试图欺骗老人的狡猾的人。 in addition此外；what’s more而且；as a result结果；however然而。根据“He found out that the old man was a poor but honest man. The neighbour...was a cunning man who was trying to cheat (欺骗) the old man.”可知，前后表示转折，应该用however，故选D。 【64题详解】 句意：你要么给他租金，要么马上把井里的水都弄出去！ into进入；out of自……离开；under在下面；over超过。根据“or you should take all the water...it right now!”可知，Birbal让狡猾的邻居把水从井里弄出去，故选B。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)。 Dear Addie, Greetings from New Jersey, how is New Zealand? I’m very excited to have you as my pen pal. I guess it’s my turn to tell you about m____65____. I live with my parents, two sisters, and our pet dog Sam. My oldest sister, Linda just turned 17. My other sister is 11 and her name is Lucy. I guess I would say that she is my best friend, although we sometimes fight. She rides horses and takes lessons every Saturday morning. I have to go with her, and that is truly the most b____66____ thing in the world for I really don’t like riding horses. I take tap dancing classes. I like to practice in the food store. The s____67____ of my feet stepping on the hard floors echoes (发出回声). I play soccer in fall; I’m on the swim team in summer. I like to swim, but I am really looking forward to diving this year. Next year I will start music lessons in school. I think I am going to play the p____68____. Our house has eight rooms and a small backyard where every year we try to grow vegetables. I have a bike and Mum allows me to ride up and down our street, but nowhere e____69____. I hope that I will get to ride it to school someday. Well, that is enough about me for now. I look forward to h____70____ from you again soon. I hope your surfing lessons went well. And I hope your mum does let you learn to play the drum. Love, Jessica 【答案】65. (m)yself 66. (b)oring 67. (s)ound 68. (p)iano 69. (e)lse 70. (h)earing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封信。由Jessica写给她的笔友Addie，介绍自己的基本情况和爱好并期待对方的回复。 【65题详解】 句意：我猜轮到我来告诉你关于我自己的事情了。根据语境和首字母提示，关于我的事，用反身代词，即myself。故填(m)yself。 【66题详解】 句意：我不得不和她一起去，而且那真是世界上最无聊的事情了。因为我真的不喜欢骑马。根据“for I really don’t like riding horses.”和首字母提示可知，我觉得骑马很无聊，应填boring。故填(b)oring。 【67题详解】 句意：我的脚踏在坚硬的地板上的声音发出回响。根据“my feet stepping on the hard floors echoes (发出回声)”可知，脚踏在地板上会发出声音，应填sound。故填(s)ound。 【68题详解】 句意：我认为我将会去弹钢琴。根据“Next year I will start music lessons in school”和首字母提示可知，应该是弹钢琴，应填piano。故填(p)iano。 【69题详解】 句意：我有一辆自行车，妈妈允许我在我们街上来回骑，但不允许去别的地方。根据“I hope that I will get to ride it to school someday.”可知，我的骑行范围仅限街上，再结合首字母可知，应填else。故填(e)lse。 【70题详解】 句意：我期待很快再收到你的来信。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，hear from sb.“收到某人的来信”，空格处应填hearing。故填(h)earing。 D Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题） Once again, my experiment had refused to work. I felt hopeless. A few months earlier, when I started the project, I was confident. I believed I could make it if I worked hard enough. So I spent over 10 hours in the lab every day. When the experiment failed, I simply worked harder. Yet here I was, working harder than ever—but not getting anywhere. I didn’t know what to do. It was late in the evening. One other person was still in the lab, and he noticed my worried look. He came over and asked how I was doing. I told him about my problems. After we talked through the experiment, he said, “I think it’s time to go home and get some sleep.” “Taking a break is also hard work, you know,” he added with a smile. Those words opened my eyes. I no longer overworked myself in the lab. I felt less stressed (有压力的) and my research started to progress (进展). A few years later, my professor and I were discussing an age-old problem at a cafe. As he finished his coffee, he said, “We need to work smarter, not harder.” I felt kind of surprised. I had never heard my professor say anything like this. Our conversation that day helps me understand that exciting ideas seldom come from a mind under pressure. My best ideas always come after I have allowed my mind to relax—whether that’s cooking a nice dinner or going on long hikes with my brother. Today, I try to pass this idea on to my own students. _______________________________________. 71. When did the writer start the project? _______________________________________. 72. How many hours did the writer spend in the lab every day? _______________________________________. 73. What did the other person in the lab notice? _______________________________________. 74. Exciting ideas seldom come from a mind under pressure, do they? _______________________________________. 75. How do the writer relax his mind? _______________________________________. 76. What can be filled in the blank? Today, I try to pass this idea on to my own students. _______________________________________. 【答案】71. A few months earlier 72. 10 hours 73. The writer’s worried look 74. Yes, they do 75. By cooking a nice dinner or going on long hikes with brother 76. Work-life balance is not a barrier to excellent research. It is an important part of it 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过讲述自己的自身经历告诉我们：休息好也是勤奋工作的一部分。 【71题详解】 根据“A few months earlier, when I started the project, I was confident.”可知，作者在几个月前开始了这个项目。故填A few months earlier。 【72题详解】 根据“So I spent over 10 hours in the lab every day.”可知，作者作每天花10个小时在实验室里。故填10 hours。 【73题详解】 根据“One other person was still in the lab, and he noticed my worried look.”可知，实验室的另一个人注意到了作者的焦虑的表情。故填The writer’s worried look。 【74题详解】 根据“Our conversation that day helps me understand that exciting ideas seldom come from a mind under pressure.”可知，激动人心的想法很少来自于压力之下的头脑。故填Yes, they are。 【75题详解】 根据“My best ideas always come after I have allowed my mind to relax—whether that’s cooking a nice dinner or going on long hikes with my brother.”可知，作者通过做一顿美味的晚餐，或者和哥哥去远足来放松大脑。故填By cooking a nice dinner or going on long hikes with brother。 【76题详解】 通读全文可知，本文作者通过讲述自己的自身经历告诉我们：休息好也是勤奋工作的一部分。开放性题目，言之有理即可。故填Work-life balance is not a barrier to excellent research. It is an important part of it。 VII. Writing: （共10分） 77. Write a passage of at least 60 words about one of your family members’, your friends’ or your teachers’ daily life on the topic “A day in the life of _______” ( 根据下列问题的提示，以“______ 生活中的一天”为题，写一篇关于某人的日常生活的作文，如：你的一个家庭成员或是你的一个朋友等。要求意思明确，内容连贯，不少于60个词，标点符号不占格。) 注意：文中不得出现真实人名或校名等信息 Suggested questions: What does he or she do in his or her daily life? What do you think of him or her according to（根据）his or her daily life? What can you learn from him or her?/Do you have any suggestions for him or her? A day in the life of _________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A day in the life of my good friend Mary is my good friend. She usually gets up at 6 o’clock. At 6:30 she eats breakfast. Then she goes to school by bus at 7:00 a.m. She has classes from 8:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. In the afternoon, she plays basketball with her friends at 3:30. She goes home at 4:30. And she does her homework at 5:15 p.m. At 6: 30, she eats dinner with her family. She usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m. I think she is a hardworking and active girl. I realized that I should make full use of my time. I think she should do more after-school activities. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：先补充完整题目，再根据所给的问题提示介绍某人生活的一天，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出要介绍的人物，按照时间的先后顺序介绍他/她一天的生活安排； 第二步，对他/她的生活做出评价，并谈谈自己从中学到了什么，有什么建议； [亮点词汇] ①from...to...从……到…… ②play basketball打篮球 ③do her homework做作业 [高分句型] I realized that I should make full use of my time.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null