专题01 语法填空15篇(第二期)-备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(新高考专用)

备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(新高考专用) 第二期 专题01 语法填空15篇 （24-25高三上·湖北武汉·8月联考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is promoting the commercial 1 (apply) of intelligent connected vehicles. As of now, the country 2 (establish) 7 pilot areas for the Internet of Vehicles and 17 national level intelligent connected vehicle test and demonstration bases. Bloomberg predicted in April 3 Elon Musk would like to test its fully automated driving technology in China, because China’s artificial intelligence driven autonomous vehicle market “shows great prospects”. According to the forecast 4 (release) by the China Institute of Information and Communication Technology during the WIC period, accelerating the large-scale application of Level 4 autonomous driving, with Level 6 being the highest, 5 (be) of great significance in leading the development of the automotive industry and establishing new national competitive advantages. 6 , there are still many challenges to overcome for autonomous driving. The report urges 7 (provide) safety guarantees for autonomous driving and integrating it 8 the transportation system; It added that the use of unmanned driving should be expanded and a commercial closed-loop for research, testing, and operation should be established. In addition, 9 advocates for innovative policies and regulations to ensure legal protection for autonomous driving and establish 10 inclusive and positive social environment to accelerate the commercial operation of autonomous driving services. （2025·江苏·8月联考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Parts of the Middle East are some of the 11 (hot) inhabited places on Earth. Temperatures in Abu Dhabi can climb to over 50℃. As a result, air conditioning is a 12 (necessary) there, and people tend to spend a lot of time indoors. But people there haven’t always had air conditioning. 13 (fortunate), the comeback of an ancient Arabic architectural cooling technique has made this problem a thing of the past. Mashrabiya refers to the latticed (格子状的) screens often 14 (see) in Islamic architecture that keep buildings cool without completely blocking light. They are designed 15 (offer) a spot of relief 16 the heat within a building. The idea is essentially to stop direct sunlight 17 (land) on the outside of the building. That’s 18 inspired the design of Al Bahar Towers, a 25-story building wrapped in more than 1,000 hexagonal (六边形的) shades with built-in sensors that allow them to respond to the sun’s movements. When the sun hits the shades, they’ll unfold like an umbrella to ward off (抵挡) the heat. 19 these measures, the outside of such a building in Abu Dhabi could reach as high as 90 ℃. So far the technique 20 (help) reduce the building’s need for air conditioning by 50%. Cool, huh? （24-25高三上·湖南邵阳·8月联考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chengdu World University Games concluded on August 8 as the curtain 21 (raise) for the 15th National Fitness Day. This handover highlights the importance of both 22 (compete) sports and the general public’s 23 (pursue) of healthy lifestyles. The Chengdu Universiade, 24 focused on benefiting the public and sharing the competition, not only made dreams come true for athletes 25 inspired enthusiasm for wellness and sports. The sports spirit left behind by the event is sure to continue benefiting the public for years 26 (come). In recent decades, people across China 27 (participate) in a wide range of mass fitness activities to celebrate National Fitness Day. The data revealing more than 24,000 national fitness events were carried out across the country, with the number of participants 28 (estimate) to exceed 6.5 million. According to the National Fitness Program, the general public will enjoy more convenient physical fitness services by 2025, with full coverage of fitness facilities in counties, towns, and villages within 29 15-minute walk. The program is also to offer people professional advice and a science-based policy, 30 (perfect) athletic performance with a universal standard. （2025·鄂豫皖十五校·8月联考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Unlike in America, 31 the length of time spent in school usually stays constant 32 first grade through high school, the Chinese public school day, and study competition, increases as students grow 33 （old）.High school students in China get up early and arrive at school at 7:00 am, 34 （begin）their morning reading. Reading is followed with nine lessons, including English, Math, Biology, Physics, Chinese, Chemistry, Social Studies and Physical Education. Students have a busy day with just 35 short break at noon. After the end of their lessons at 5:30 pm, students need to go back to school for self-learning, when students take 36 （quiz）, finish homework and make preparations for new topics. During class, teachers work fast, focus on the hardest part of the topics. Students have to prepare 37 （thorough）ahead of the class, with a basic understanding of theories and concepts. A deep understanding would be appreciated by the teacher. It seems to be a rule that students conquer the basics, 38 teachers focus on mastery. Students need lots of practice on homework in order to get familiar with complex topics. This means the school day does not end when the students leave the teacher. Chinese students 39 （face）many difficulties, because of the complex development of Chinese society. This is the 40 （real） Chinese students must deal with. For all students believing in ourselves and believing in our future is the highest priority! （2025·广西·8月联考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since my high school years, I’ve always been encouraged by a line from the article A Trip to Baochan Mountain by Wang Anshi, a famous Northern Song period (960-1127) politician and 41 (poem). “The world’s most unique views often come from the places 42 are far away and difficult to access. … One can never reach those places 43 strong willpower,” he wrote. I’m a city resident and walker, prefer pavements rather than rugged hillsides. I have to say the convenient service facilities enroute (沿途) 44 (appreciate). I don’t deliberately notice their 45 (exist), but I couldn’t travel far without them. Earlier this month, the hot weather in Beijing 46 (push) me to Guizhou province in Southwest China, with its cooler climate and 47 (mountain) landscape. I decided to spend this summertime vacation in a different way than normal-to get far from the madding crowd and closer to nature. I was in a group of seven, and we arrived in Libo county in Qiannan Bouyei and Miao autonomous prefecture (族). It is home to 48 spectacular karst landscape (喀斯特地貌), which is 49 the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, as part of South China Karst. There are high conical peaks (锥形峰), deeply enclosed depressions, 50 (sink) streams and underground caves that seem to stretch forever. Before I set off, everything I checked on the UNESCO official website sounded both mesmerizing (迷人) and charming. （24-25高三上·云南玉溪·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Young people increasingly find that tradition is their cup of tea In a burst of springtime flavor, new-style Chinese tea chain, Molly Tea, has attracted beverage (饮品) enthusiasts with its 51 (late) creation, Yongchun Foshou. 52 (make) from the renowned oolong tea of the same name from Yongchun County, Quanzhou, Fujian Province, this new offering has quickly become a hit. Yet, it is 53 (mere) a highlight in a series of new brands that have taken the tea market by storm. Young consumers are really getting into new Chinese-style (xinzhongshi) tea drinks and desserts. Even though young people have been enjoying milk tea and fruit tea, 54 (they) interest in traditional Chinese tea 55 (keep) growing. A recent report from the China Tea Marketing Association stated that as young people aged 18 to 30 gradually became the main drinkers of the beverage, such trends 56 guochao (“National tide” or “China chic”), wherein younger consumers prefer products made innovatively with Chinese elements, such as with aspects of intangible cultural heritage, are gaining traction. Modern Chinese teahouses have emerged as 57 fresh socializing spot for the youth, 58 (signal) an upgrade of the drink’s consumption. Wang Qing, president of the China Tea Marketing Association, says that as consumers favor more high-quality 59 (drink), traditional premium teas are becoming the top choice, 60 is also boosting the consumption and innovation. （24-25高三上·广东·8月联考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Organising Committee for the Olympic Games Paris 2024 has unveiled its new emblem. It was revealed following an innovative launch ceremony, which 61 (see) over 700 runners ran different routes around the centre of Paris and Saint-Seine-Denis, forming the outline of the new Paris 2024 emblem. The new design is a 62 (combine) of the gold medal, the Olympic-flame and Marianne, which brings together the values, history and French touch that will make the Games truly special. The emblem embraces the shape and colour of the most beautiful medal of all, which is also a reminder that the core values of sport is competing 63 excellence. That same commitment also informs every step that Paris. 2024 is taking in organising the Games, so that it can fulfil the promises it has made 64 (stage) a different, grounded, 65 (sustain) and inclusive Games. The Olympic and Paralympic flames reflects the unique energy of the Games, 66 (bring) people together. The Games will help improve the lives of the residents 67 are now in short of infrastructure (基础设施). Finally, Marianne. With 68 (it) feminine traits, the Paris 2024 emblem shows respect for a woman who is a French national symbol known around the world, 69 familiar figure who is everywhere in the everyday lives of French people. Her face is also a nod to female athletes and history, as it was in 1900 at the Olympic Games in Paris 70 women were first allowed to compete. （2025·广东·8月联考）语法填空 Imagine a vehicle that can pick you up outside your home, drive to the nearest railway line, and change itself into a train. It may sound like a story from “Thomas the Tank Engine,” 71 that’s exactly what Japan’s DMV Road-Rail buses have been doing since they launched 72 Christmas Day 2021. With a capacity of 23, the DMV is a diesel-powered (柴油驱动的) bus fitted with a set of retractable (可缩进的) rail wheels 73 can be put in place in about 15 seconds. Lighter than a traditional train, the DMV also consumes less fuel and 74 (be) cheaper to maintain. 75 (advertise) as “the world's first operational dual-mode vehicle,” it is actually the latest in a long series of similar experiments 76 (improve) rural rail services. As far back as the 1930s, similar vehicles 77 the DMV were tested in England and West Germany. Tokushima government hopes that the DMV buses 78 (become) a tourist draw in their own right. It also believes that the vehicles could also be useful for reaching isolated communities in the event of natural 79 (disaster) such as earthquakes, which can leave sections of roads or railway lines 80 (usable). （2025·广东·8月联考）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we all know, the United States is full of cars. There are still many families without cars, 81 some families have two or more. However, cars are used for more than 82 (pleasant). They are a necessary part of life. Cars are also used for business. They are driven to offices and factories by workers 83 have no other way to get to their jobs. When salesmen 84 (send) to different parts of the city, they have to drive in order to carry their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get 85 (supply). Sometimes small children must be driven to school. In some cities, school buses are used only 86 children live more than a mile away from the school. If the children are too young to walk too far, their mothers take turns 87 (drive) them to school. One mother drives on Mondays taking her own children and the neighbors’ as well. Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesday, and so 88 . This is called forming a car pool. Men also form car pools, with three or four men taking turns driving to 89 place where they work. In spite of this, more car pools should be formed in order to put fewer cars on the road and use 90 (little) gas. （24-25高三上·重庆·8月联考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder has made Altay a new 91 (trend) tourism destination among young people, who are attracted by the breathtaking views and the simple and heartwarming lives of the local residents. 92 (adapt) from My Altay, a collection of prose by Chinese author Li Juan, the series tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman who returned to her hometown Altay after having setbacks. Since its premiere on May 7, To the Wonder has become 93 hit. With the help of 4K ultra-HD cameras, the series captures the untouched beauty of Altay 94 grassland stretches for miles against the snow- capped mountains, and flocks of sheep graze leisurely on pastures. 95 the vivid display of nomadic culture, people also love the show for its characters and their stories. They celebrate the fun of ordinary life and reflect our common 96 (human). Once we’ve seen the world and satisfied our material needs, we start to look inside, to search for a sense of peace and satisfaction and to realize our self- worth. It is 97 (probable) this re- connection with one’s inner world and the desire for true beauty 98 draws so many viewers in. It’s not the first time in recent years that a hit show 99 (help) turn its location into a popular tourism destination. In January 2023, the TV drama Meet Yourself made Dali in Yunnan province a popular tourism destination. Xiao Peng, a researcher from travel agency, said that the local authorities or tourism companies can make the most of tour products by combining natural views and cultural elements in Altay 100 (improve) people’s travel experiences. （24-25高三上·广东广州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Central Axis: The Backbone of Beijing Beijing Central Axis (中轴线), running north-south through the heart of the old city of Beijing and governing the overall layout of the capital, is 101 integration of building complexes and archeological sites. Initially constructed in the 13th century and shaped in the 16th century, Beijing Central Axis was continuously perfected over seven centuries, giving rise to a well-organized and imposing building ensemble that manifests (彰显) the 102 (idea) order of the ancient Chinese capital deep 103 (root) in the capital planning tradition for over two millennia. From Yongding Gate to the Bell and Drum Towers via Zhengyang Gate, Tian’anmen, Taihe Palace, Jingshan Mountain, Beijing Central Axis connects the outer, inner and imperial city 104 the imperial palace. The main buildings along the central axis are symmetrical and staggered in 105 (high), thus creating a unique and magnificent picture. In addition to 106 (form) the backbone of the frame of Beijing city, it serves as the best embodiment of the capital’s boundless charm 107 makes it a famous historical and cultural city. The Central Axis of Beijing which links the ancient times and the present has experienced the changes of times and witnessed the continuous development of the Chinese civilization. Nowadays, the application for the world heritage status of Beijing Central Axis 108 (include) in the core area planning already, and this amazing urban landscape is becoming a development axis that 109 (highlight) the protection of the ancient capital and the development of the city. In the future, it will continue to glow (焕发) with vibrant charm and nourish the Chinese civilization which stands in the East of the world with a 110 (calm) and more confident posture. （24-25高三上·江西·8月联考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located at the northern foot of the Qinling Mountains, Caijiapo, a village in the Huyi district of Xi’an, the capital city of Shaanxi province, is full of artistic atmosphere, with various styles of art pieces 111 (decorate) the fields, houses and country roads. This remarkable transformation began six years ago 112 Wu Xiaochuan, a professor from the Xi’an Academy of Fine Arts, 113 (lead) a group of students to the village to create art. He and his team rented 5 mu (0.33 hectares) of wheat land and create various artworks in the fields. 114 (initial) met with confusion by villagers as those art forms were displayed without relevance to their daily lives, Wu realized that integration was necessary for 115 (accept) and vibration within the community. Then a breakthrough came in hosting the first “Guanzhong MangbaArts Festival”. 116 (integrate) with the Mangba Festival, Wu and the students set up 117 100-square-meter stage in the fields after the summer harvest. They invited Qinqiang Opera troupes, aerobics teams, and folk music groups to take part 118 the art festival and perform on the stage. From many spectators to active 119 (participant), residents in the Caijiapo village, together with artists and the local government, made joint efforts 120 (build) this artistic community to achieve rural revitalization (振兴). The construction of the art village has stimulated the emergence of fresh consumption scenes in  Caijiapo and its neighboring areas. （24-25高三上·湖南长沙·开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, in Sichuan province, made the place 121 instant tourist hot spot. The bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees and various statues reveal the 122 (mystery) faces of a culture dating back more than 3,000 years. For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, where the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition equipped with digital technology, 123 (title) Hello Sanxingdui, 124 (offer) an alternative means to be awed by the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture. It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Feb 29. It provides a time-travel experience for both an educational and artistic appeal. The journey begins 125 a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, 126 objects were found by farmers digging an irrigation ditch (灌溉沟渠); and it highlights the important moments in the past century’s continued archaeological efforts, to reveal the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet 127 (uncover). On show 128 (be) life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts, supervised by Sanxingdui Museum, such as 2.6-meter bronze statues, 3.8-meter-wide bronze masks and “the holy tree” standing nearly 4 meters. Images of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their 129 (pattern) have been digitalized, animated and projected on screens, leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, a 130 (civilize) that thrived for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared suddenly, leaving many myths and legends. （24-25高三上·广东·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Native Shanghainese Shi Yue, a junior art director at McCann Worldgroup Italy who has been living in Milan for 10 years, is always amazed by the similarities 131 (share) between her hometown and the Italian city she currently stays. Open, inclusive, developed, international, and trendy... These are the words that she used 132 (describe) the two cities, both of which serve 133 global hubs for many industries, in particular, fashion and design. “The two cities are alike,” Shi exclaimed. Her 134 (observe) is echoed(附和) by two Italians now living in Shanghai: Gabriele Fezia, an Italian artist and curator, and Aldo Cibie, an Italian architect and designer. “Everybody agrees that Milan and Shanghai have 135 special connection and there are many similarities—especially in the way 136 society and people act and think,” said Fezia, who comes from Alessandria near Milan and 137 (move) to Shanghai in 2000. Since 1979, Shanghai and Milan 138 (be) the first pair of sister cities between China and Italy. The friendship has been 139 (particular) enhanced through joint efforts such as hosting the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai and the 2015 World Expo in Milan, facilitated by cooperative 140 (agreement) between their organizing committees. （2025·浙江台州·8月联考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to ancient Chinese detectives, the name Di Renjie, a famous judge and administrator of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), often 141 (spring) to mind. For centuries, Di has been portrayed as a heroic 142 (investigate）in popular novels and stories throughout ancient China, who was highly logical and dialectical (辩证的), and much adored by his 143 (contemporary). Today, this tradition lives on in Chinese entertainment, with numerous TV and film adaptations of Di’s detective stories. The new TV series “Judge Dee’s Mystery” records the life of Judge Dee. While solving various criminal cases in different places 144 he serves during the early stages of his career, Dee also uncovers the mystery 145 (surround) his own birth. 146 traditional Chinese detective fiction, which often combines supernatural elements, the new series emphasizes logic, reason, and realism. Facing a tangled web of cases, Judge Dee and his assistants employ reasoning skills to crack mysteries. “ 147 (compare) to other adaptations of Di Renjie’s stories, our drama stands out for its diversity and inclusiveness,” said Li Yunliang, the director of the series. However, the series never intends to pursue a faithful recreation of the Tang Dynasty 148 offers a modern interpretation of the classical stories that still resonate with contemporary audiences. Li believes that every Western audience can gain 149 unique insight into Judge Dee’s character and the cultural roots of Chinese civilization. “Judge Dee shows traditional Chinese virtue s that deserve 150 (admire) by the Chinese people.” he adds. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．application 2．has established 3．that 4．released 5．will be 6．However 7．providing 8．into 9．it 10．an 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国在无人机驾驶汽车方面的成就，并且政府在完善相关问题。 1．考查名词。句意：中国正在推动智能网联汽车的商业应用。空格处需要填入promoting的宾语，因此需要填入名词，apply的名词为application，意为“申请”为不可数名词。故填application。 2．考查动词的时态与主谓一致。句意：截至目前，全国已建成7个车联网试验区和17个国家级智能网联汽车试验示范基地。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入谓语动词，句子的时间状语为“As of now”，所以需要用现在完成时，主语为“the country”为单数，所以助动词用has。故填has established。 3．考查宾语从句。句意：彭博社今年4月预测，埃隆·马斯克希望在中国测试其全自动驾驶技术，因为中国人工智能驱动的自动驾驶汽车市场“显示出巨大的前景”。分析句子结构可知，空格处以及后面为predict的宾语从句，从句中句子成分完整，所以用that引导。故填that。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据中国信息通信研究院在WIC期间发布的预测，加速以Level 6级别最高的Level 4自动驾驶的大规模应用，对于引领汽车产业发展，建立新的国家竞争优势具有重要意义。According to为介词短语，其后接名词或者代词，不接句子，所以本空需要填入非谓语动词；逻辑主语the forecast与release之间为被动关系，所以需要用过去分词表示被动。故填released。 5．考查一般现在时与主谓一致。句意：根据中国信息通信研究院在WIC期间发布的预测，加速以Level 6级别最高的Level 4自动驾驶的大规模应用，对于引领汽车产业发展，建立新的国家竞争优势具有重要意义。由空前提示词forecast可知，空处谓语动词需用一般将来时，表示对将来情况的预测。故填will be。 6．考查副词。句意：然而，自动驾驶仍有许多挑战需要克服。前句与后句之间为转折关系，且此处位于句子的开头，句号与后面的句子隔开，所以用however。故填However。 7．考查动名词。句意：报告敦促为自动驾驶提供安全保障，并将其整合到交通系统中;它补充说，应该扩大无人驾驶的使用，并建立一个用于研究、测试和运营的商业闭环。urge doing sth.，为敦促做某事。故填providing。 8．考查介词。句意：报告敦促为自动驾驶提供安全保障，并将其整合到交通系统中;它补充说，应该扩大无人驾驶的使用，并建立一个用于研究、测试和运营的商业闭环。integrate sth. into sth.为固定搭配，意为“把……整合到……”。故填into。 9．考查代词。句意：此外，它主张创新政策法规，确保自动驾驶的法律保护，建立包容和积极的社会环境，加快自动驾驶服务的商业化运营。空格处需要填入主语，且本空指的是前面提到的report的单数形式，所以用it代替。故填it。 10．考查冠词。句意：此外，它主张创新政策法规，确保自动驾驶的法律保护，建立包容和积极的社会环境，加快自动驾驶服务的商业化运营。本空修饰名词environment，表示泛指，且后面inclusive的发音以元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。 11．hottest 12．necessity 13．Fortunately 14．seen 15．to offer 16．from 17．landing 18．what 19．Without 20．has helped 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲设计师将传统元素Mashrabiya用于Al Bahar塔为其降温。 11．考查形容词最高级。句意：中东部分地区是地球上最热的有人居住的地方。根据句意和空前的定冠词the可知，这里应用最高级表示“中东部分地区是地球上最热的一些地方”。故填hottest。 12．考查名词。句意：因此，空调是那里的必需品，人们往往在室内度过很多时间。冠词a后面应用可数名词单数形式， necessary的名词为necessity表示“必需品”，为可数名词，在本句中作表语。故填necessity。 13．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，一种古老的阿拉伯建筑冷却技术的回归使这个问题成为过去。此空应为副词作状语，修饰后面句子，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Fortunately。 14．考查过去分词。句意：Mashrabiya指的是伊斯兰建筑中常见的格子屏风，它可以在不完全遮挡光线的情况下保持建筑物的凉爽。此处应为非谓语动词作定语，latticed screens与see为被动关系，所以应用过去分词作定语。故填seen。 15．考查动词不定式。句意：它们的设计目的是为建筑物内的热量提供一个缓解点。此处为固定短语be designed to do意为“被设计用于做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式形式。故填to offer。 16．考查介词。句意：它们的设计目的是为建筑物内的热量提供一个缓解点。此处为固定短语relief from表示“减轻”。故填from。 17．考查动名词。句意：这个想法基本上是为了阻止阳光直射到建筑物的外部。此处为固定短语stop sb (from) doing，表示“阻止某人做某事”，且from可以省略。故填landing。 18．考查表语从句。句意：这就是Al Bahar Towers的设计灵感，这是一座25层的建筑，被1000多个六边形阴影包裹着，内置传感器使其能够对太阳的运动做出反应。此处为连接词引导的表语从句，从句中缺主语，由句意知，应用连接代词what引导，表“什么”。故填what。 19．考查介词。句意：如果没有这些措施，阿布扎比这样一座建筑的外部温度可能高达90℃。结合句意可知，这里表示“没有”符合句意，应填介词without，构成介词短语作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Without。 20．考查谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，这项技术已经帮助该建筑减少了50%的空调需求。此处应为谓语动词，主语the technique与help为主动关系，再由So far可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语为第三人称单数。故填has helped。 21．was raised 22．competitive 23．pursuit 24．which 25．but 26．to come 27．have participated 28．estimated 29．a 30．perfecting 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了成都世界大学生运动会的闭幕以及其对全民健身的推动作用，同时介绍了近年来中国全民健身活动的发展情况以及国家健身计划的未来目标。 21．考查时态和语态。句意：8月8日，成都世界大学生运动会闭幕，同时拉开了第15个全民健身日的序幕。raise(升起，提起)是从句中谓语动词，与主语the curtain(幕，幕布)之间是被动关系，结合主句时态和时间状语on August 8可知，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式，be动词使用was，填was raised。 22．考查形容词。句意：这一交接凸显了竞技体育和公众追求健康生活方式的重要性。空处修饰名词sports，用形容词competitive作定语，表示“竞技的”，故填competitive。 23．考查名词。句意：这一交接凸显了竞技体育和公众追求健康生活方式的重要性。空处作介词宾语，用名词pursuit，表示“追求”，不可数名词，故填pursuit。 24．考查定语从句。句意：成都大运会不仅为运动员实现梦想，还激发了人们对健康和运动的热情，它专注于造福公众和分享比赛。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Chengdu Universiade，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句，故填which。 25．考查连词。句意：成都大运会不仅为运动员实现梦想，还激发了人们对健康和运动的热情。not only...but also...是复合连词，also可省略，意为“不但……而且……”，故填but。 26．考查不定式。句意：大运会所留下的体育精神一定会继续造福公众多年。for years to come是固定短语，意为“在今后的几年里”，其中不定式作后置定语，故填to come。 27．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：近几十年来，中国各地的人们都参加了各种群众性健身活动，以庆祝全民健身日。participate(参加)是句中谓语动词，与主语people之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语In recent decades，描述从过去持续到现在的动作应使用现在完成时态，people作主语，谓语用复数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的主动语态，复数形式，故填have participated。 28．考查非谓语动词。句意：数据显示，全国开展了24000多场全民健身活动，参与人数估计超过650万。estimate(估计)作with复合结构中宾语补足语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the number of participants之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动，故填estimated。 29．考查冠词。句意：根据国家健身计划，到2025年，公众将享受更便利的健身服务，县、镇、村的健身设施将在15分钟步行距离内全覆盖。表示“一个15分钟的步行距离”，walk是可数名词，泛指，且“15-minute”发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 30．考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划还将为人们提供专业建议和科学政策，以普遍标准完善运动表现。“(perfect) athletic performance with a universal standard”作伴随状语，perfect(完善，使完美)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The program之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动，故填perfecting。 31．where 32．from 33．older 34．beginning 35．a 36．quizs 37．thoroughly 38．while 39．are facing 40．reality 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国高中学生的生活。 31．考查定语从句。句意：与美国不同，在美国，从一年级到高中，在校时间通常保持不变，而中国的公立学校日和学习竞赛随着学生年龄的增长而增加。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为America，在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where。故填where。 32．考查介词。句意：与美国不同，在美国，从一年级到高中，在校时间通常保持不变，而中国的公立学校日和学习竞赛随着学生年龄的增长而增加。这里考查from...through“从...到”，为固定搭配，表从一个时间点开始，通过某个过程直到另一个时间点结束。故填from。 33．考查形容词比较级。句意：与美国不同，在美国，从一年级到高中，在校时间通常保持不变，而中国的公立学校日和学习竞赛随着学生年龄的增长而增加。由句意可知，这里指学生年龄增长，grow older表“变老，长大”，符合句意。故填older。 34．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的高中生早起，早上7点到达学校，开始他们的晨读。这里考查非谓语动词，High school students与begin为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填beginning。 35．考查冠词。句意：学生们今天很忙，中午只有短暂的休息。这里表示“一个短暂的休息”，所以应用不定冠词表泛指，且short为辅音音素开始。故填a。 36．考查名词复数。句意：下午5:30下课后，学生们需要回到学校自学，届时学生们会做测验，完成作业，为新课题做准备。quiz表“测验”，为可数名词，而这里应用复数形式作宾语，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指。故填quizs。 37．考查副词。句意：学生必须在上课前做好充分准备，对理论和概念有基本的了解。这里应填副词作状语，修饰前面动词prepare。故填thoroughly。 38．考查连词。句意：这似乎是一条规则，学生掌握基础知识，而教师则专注于需要精通的方面。分析句子可知，此空应填连词，再由句意可知，应用并列连词while，表前后两句的对比。故填while。 39．考查时态。句意：由于中国社会的复杂发展，中国学生面临着许多困难。这里考查谓语动词，Chinese students与face为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在进行时表正在发生的动作。主谓一致，故填are facing。 40．考查名词。句意：这是中国学生必须面对的现实。冠词the后面应填名词作表语，reality表“现实”，为名词，符合句意。故填reality。 41．poet 42．which/that 43．without 44．are appreciated 45．existence 46．pushed 47．mountainous 48．a 49．on 50．sunken 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去贵州旅游的见闻和感悟。 41．考查名词。句意：从高中时代起，我就一直被北宋时期(960-1127)著名政治家、诗人王安石的《游褒禅山记》中的一句话所鼓舞。表示“诗人”应用名词poet，不定冠词提示用单数。故填poet。 42．考查定语从句。句意：“而世之奇伟、瑰怪，非常之观，常在于险远，而人之所罕至焉，故非有志者不能至也”他写道。定语从句修饰先行词places，在从句作主语，指物，故填which/that。 43．考查介词。句意：“而世之奇伟、瑰怪，非常之观，常在于险远，而人之所罕至焉，故非有志者不能至也”他写道。此处表示“没有”应用介词without。故填without。 44．考查时态语态。句意：我不得不说，沿途便利的服务设施是值得赞赏的。主语the convenient service facilities与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文have可知为一般现在时，谓语用复数。故填are appreciated。 45．考查名词。句意：我并没有刻意注意到它们的存在，但没有它们我走不了多远。作动词的宾语，应用名词existence，不可数。故填existence。 46．考查时态。句意：本月早些时候，北京炎热的天气把我推到了中国西南部的贵州省，那里气候凉爽，多山。根据上文Earlier this month可知为一般过去时。故填pushed。 47．考查形容词。句意：本月早些时候，北京炎热的天气把我推到了中国西南部的贵州省，那里气候凉爽，多山。修饰名词landscape应用形容词mountainous。故填mountainous。 48．考查冠词。句意：它拥有壮观的喀斯特景观，作为中国南方喀斯特的一部分，被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。此处landscape为泛指，且spectacular是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 49．考查介词。句意：它拥有壮观的喀斯特景观，作为中国南方喀斯特的一部分，被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。短语be on the list of表示“在……名单上，列为”。故填on。 50．考查形容词。句意：这里有高高的圆锥形山峰，深深的封闭的洼地，沉没的溪流和地下洞穴，似乎永远延伸下去。修饰名词streams应用形容词sunken。故填sunken。 51．latest 52．Made 53．merely 54．their 55．keeps 56．as 57．a 58．signaling/signalling 59．drinks 60．which 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新式中国茶连锁店Molly tea推出了最新款“永春佛手”，吸引了饮料爱好者。尽管年轻人一直喜欢喝奶茶和水果茶，但他们对中国传统茶的兴趣也在不断增长。 51．考查形容词。句意：在春天的气息中，新式中国茶连锁店Molly tea推出了最新款“永春佛手”，吸引了饮料爱好者。此处修饰名词creation，表示“最新的”应用latest。故填latest。 52．考查非谓语动词。句意：这款新产品由福建省泉州永春县著名的乌龙茶制成，很快就受到了欢迎。此处make与this new offering构成被动关系，应用过去分词，首字母大写。故填Made。 53．考查副词。句意：然而，它只是席卷茶叶市场的一系列新品牌中的一个亮点。此处修饰动词，应用副词merely，作状语。故填merely。 54．考查代词。句意：尽管年轻人一直喜欢喝奶茶和水果茶，但他们对中国传统茶的兴趣也在不断增长。此处修饰名词interest，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 55．考查动词时态。句意：尽管年轻人一直喜欢喝奶茶和水果茶，但他们对中国传统茶的兴趣也在不断增长。主句陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语为interest，谓语用三单形式。故填keeps。 56．考查介词。句意：中国茶叶营销协会最近的一份报告指出，随着年龄在18岁至30岁之间的年轻人逐渐成为茶叶的主要饮用者，“国潮”或“中国风”等趋势越来越受欢迎，年轻消费者更喜欢用中国元素(如非物质文化遗产)创新制作的产品。固定短语such…as…表示“像这样的……”。故填as。 57．考查冠词。句意：现代中国茶馆已成为年轻人新的社交场所，标志着饮茶消费的升级。此处spot为泛指，且fresh是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：现代中国茶馆已成为年轻人新的社交场所，标志着饮茶消费的升级。此处signal与上文构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填signaling或signalling。 59．考查名词复数。句意：中国茶叶营销协会会长王庆表示，随着消费者对高品质饮料的青睐，传统的优质茶正成为首选，这也促进了消费和创新。根据上文more可知，应用复数形式。故填drinks。 60．考查定语从句。句意：中国茶叶营销协会会长王庆表示，随着消费者对高品质饮料的青睐，传统的优质茶正成为首选，这也促进了消费和创新。此处是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代上文整句话的内容，作从句主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 61．saw 62．combination 63．for 64．to stage 65．sustainable 66．bringing 67．who/that 68．its 69．a 70．that 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会的新会徽，这个新会徽的设计融合了金牌、奥运圣火和玛丽安的形象，体现了奥运会的价值观、历史和法国特色。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：在别开生面的启动仪式后，新会徽被揭晓，启动仪式见证了超过700名跑步者沿着巴黎和圣塞纳-德尼斯市中心的不同路线奔跑，形成了新的2024年巴黎奥运会会徽的轮廓。see(目睹，见证)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语which(即先行词launch ceremony)之间是主动关系，讲述过去的事情应使用一般过去时态。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的主动语态。故填saw。 62．考查名词。句意：新设计融合了金牌、奥运圣火和玛丽安的形象，将价值观、历史和法国特色融为一体，这将使奥运会变得真正特别。提示词作表语，结合冠词a可知，用单数名词combination，表示“结合体”。故填combination。 63．考查介词。句意：会徽采用了最美丽奖牌的形状和颜色，同时也提醒人们，体育的核心价值在于追求卓越。compete for表示“为……竞争”，为固定搭配，此处指“追求卓越”。故填for。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：2024年巴黎奥运会在组织奥运会时所采取的每一步都体现了同样的承诺，这样它就能履行其举办一场与众不同的、接地气的、可持续的和包容性的奥运会的承诺。“_____ (stage) a different, grounded, _____ (sustain) and inclusive Games”修饰名词promises，作后置定语，stage(主办，举行)是非谓语动词，名词promise后常用不定式作后置定语；promise to do“做某事的承诺”。故填to stage。 65．考查形容词。句意：2024年巴黎奥运会在组织奥运会时所采取的每一步都体现了同样的承诺，这样它就能履行其举办一场与众不同的、接地气的、可持续的和包容性的奥运会的承诺。提示词修饰名词Games，作定语，与形容词different、grounded和inclusive是并列关系，也用形容词sustainable，表示“可持续的”。故填sustainable。 66．考查非谓语动词。句意：奥运圣火和残奥圣火反映了奥运会的独特能量，将人们聚集在一起。“(bring) people together”作伴随状语，bring...together(使……团结起来)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The Olympic and Paralympic flames之间是主动关系，用现在分词bringing表示主动。故填bringing。 67．考查定语从句。句意：奥运会将有助于改善目前缺乏基础设施的居民的生活。“_____ are now in short of infrastructure”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词residents，指人，关系词代词先行词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who或者that引导此定语从句。故填who/that。 68．考查代词。句意：巴黎2024年奥运会会徽以其女性特质向这位举世闻名的法国国家象征的女性表示敬意，她是法国人日常生活中无处不在的熟悉人物。提示词作定语，用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。 69．考查冠词。句意：巴黎2024年奥运会会徽以其女性特质向这位举世闻名的法国国家象征的女性表示敬意，她是法国人日常生活中无处不在的一个熟悉人物。可数名词figure在句中表示“一个人物”，泛指，familiar发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 70．考查强调句。句意：她的面孔也是对女运动员和历史的致敬，因为正是在1900年的巴黎奥运会上，女性第一次被允许参加比赛。强调句结构为“It + is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其它部分”，在强调句中，当被强调部分是人时，可以使用who代替that；本句中强调的是原句时间状语“in 1900 at the Olympic Games in Paris”，句子其它部分只能由that引出。故填that。 71．and 72．on 73．that/which 74．is 75．Advertised 76．to improve 77．like 78．will become 79．disasters 80．unusable 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本车管所公路铁路巴士被宣传为“世界上第一辆可操作的双模式车辆”，实际上是一系列改善农村铁路服务的类似实验中最新的一个。早在20世纪30年代，类似的车辆就在英国和西德进行了测试。 71．考查连词。句意：它听起来像是《托马斯小火车》中的故事，但这正是日本车管所公路铁路巴士自2021年圣诞节推出以来一直在做的事情。根据语境，此处与上一句为转折关系，故填but。 72．考查时态语态。句意：这听起来像是《托马斯小火车》中的故事，但这正是日本车管所公路铁路巴士自2021年圣诞节推出以来一直在做的事情。介词on用于表示具体的一天，这里指“在2021年的圣诞节”。故填on。 73．考查定语从句。句意：可容纳23人的DMV是一辆柴油动力巴士，配有一组可伸缩的轨道轮，可以在大约15秒内安装到位。定语从句修饰先行词wheels，在从句作主语，指物，故填which/that。 74．考查比较级。句意：DMV比传统的火车更轻，消耗的燃料更少，维护成本也更低。根据上下文，这里描述的是DMV的维护成本，使用一般现在时态，主语是the DMV，第三人称单数，故填is。 75．考查非谓语动词。句意：它被宣传为“世界上第一辆可操作的双模式车辆”，实际上是一系列改善农村铁路服务的类似实验中最新的一个。此处advertise与it构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Advertised。 76．考查非谓语动词。句意：它被宣传为“世界上第一辆可操作的双模式车辆”，实际上是一系列改善农村铁路服务的类似实验中最新的一个。此处表将来的动作，用不定式作后置定语。故填to improve。 77．考查介词。句意：早在20世纪30年代，像DMV的类似的车辆就在英国和西德进行了测试。like在这里意为“像”，比较同类事物。故填like。 78．考查时态。句意：德岛政府希望车辆管理处的巴士能够凭借自己的能力吸引游客。从句表示将来的动作用一般将来时。故填will become。 79．考查名词的数。句意：它还认为，在发生地震等自然灾害时，这些车辆也可以用于到达偏远社区，这些自然灾害可能会使部分道路或铁路线无法使用。根据后文earthquakes可知disaster应用复数形式。故填disasters。 80．考查形容词。句意：它还认为，在发生地震等自然灾害时，这些车辆也可以用于到达偏远社区，这些自然灾害可能会使部分道路或铁路线无法使用。此处作宾补，结合句意表示“无法使用的”应用形容词unusable。故填unusable。 81．but 82．pleasure 83．who/ that 84．are sent 85．supplies 86．when 87．driving/to drive 88．on 89．the 90．less 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了汽车在美国人生活中的重要作用。 81．考查连词。句意：仍有许多家庭没有汽车，但有些家庭有两辆或更多辆。空处连接两个并列句，“There are still many families without cars(仍有许多家庭没有汽车)”和“some families have two or more(有些家庭有两辆或更多辆)”之间是转折关系，应用but。故填but。 82．考查名词。句意：然而，汽车的用途不仅仅是娱乐。空处应用名词作介词for的宾语。这里表示汽车的用途，应用pleasure，意为“玩乐，休闲”，为不可数名词。故填pleasure。 83．考查定语从句。句意：它们被那些没有其他办法上班的工人开着去办公室和工厂。空处引导定语从句，修饰指人的workers，且在从句中作主语，所以应用who或that。故填who/that。 84．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：当推销员被派往城市的不同地区时，他们必须开车才能载他们的产品。根据句意和主句中的have to可知，这里陈述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时。主语salesmen表示复数，且和send之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，且be动词用are。故填are sent。 85．考查名词的数。句意：农民们必须开车进城才能获得物资。空处应用名词，作get的宾语。supply意为“补给，补给品”，常用作复数。故填supplies。 86．考查状语从句。句意：在一些城市，只有当孩子们住在离学校一英里远的地方时，才使用校车。空处引导的是时间状语从句，应用when引导。故填when。 87．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果孩子们太小不能走太远，他们的母亲会轮流开车送他们去学校。take turns to do.../doing...意为“轮流做某事”，为固定用法。故填driving/to drive。 88．考查固定搭配。句意：另一位母亲在周二开车，另一位在周三开车，以此类推。and so on意为“（表示列举未尽）等等，诸如此类”，为固定搭配。故填on。 89．考查冠词。句意：男人们也会拼车，三四个男人轮流开车去他们工作的地方。place后有定语从句修饰，这里表示特指，应加定冠词the。故填the。 90．考查比较级。句意：尽管如此，应该形成更多的拼车，以减少路上的汽车数量，减少汽油消耗。根据“put fewer cars on the road”可知，拼车可以减少路上汽车数量，减少汽油消耗，即“更少的汽油”，应用little的比较级less。故填less。 91．trendy 92．Adapted 93．a 94．where 95．Besides 96．humanity 97．probably 98．that 99．has helped 100．to improve 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述的是中国最新热播电视节目《我的阿勒泰》如何促使阿勒泰成为年轻人中的新时尚旅游目的地，并探讨了该节目对当地旅游业的潜在影响。 91．考查形容词。句意：中国最新热播的电视节目《我的阿勒泰》使阿勒泰成为年轻人中的一个新的时尚旅游目的地，他们被当地令人惊叹的景色和当地居民简单而温暖的生活所吸引。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语tourism destination，trend的形容词是trendy，意为“时尚的”。故填trendy。 92．考查非谓语动词。句意：《我的阿勒泰》改编自中国作家李娟的散文集《我的阿勒泰》，讲述了年轻女子李文秀在遭遇挫折后回到家乡阿勒泰的故事。句中谓语是tells，空格处用非谓语动词，the series和adapt之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作状语。位于句首，首字母大写，故填Adapted。 93．考查冠词。句意：自5月7日首播以来，《我的阿勒泰》已经成为热门。hit是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，hit是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 94．考查定语从句。句意：在4K超高清摄像机的帮助下，该系列捕捉了阿勒泰的原始之美，在那里，雪山映衬着绵延数英里的草原，成群的羊在牧场上悠闲地吃草。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词Altay是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 95．考查介词。句意：除了生动地展示游牧文化外，人们还喜欢节目中的人物和他们的故事。根据语境可知，句子表示“除了生动地展示游牧文化外，人们还喜欢节目中的人物和他们的故事”，空格处意为“除了”，用besides，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Besides。 96．考查名词。句意：他们庆祝日常生活的乐趣，反映了我们共同的人性。common是形容词，修饰名词，句子表示“他们庆祝日常生活的乐趣，反映了我们共同的人性”，空格处意为“人性”，作宾语，名词是humanity，是不可数名词。故填humanity。 97．考查副词。句意：也许正是这种与内心世界的重新连接，以及对真美的渴望，吸引了如此多的观众。空格处用副词作状语，probable的副词是probably，意为“可能”。故填probably。 98．考查强调句。句意：也许正是这种与内心世界的重新连接，以及对真美的渴望，吸引了如此多的观众。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子是强调句，结构是“It is/was+被强调的部分+who/that+其他部分”，句子被强调的是“this re-connection with one’s inner world and the desire for true beauty”，因此空格处用that。故填that。 99．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这已经不是近年来第一次有热播剧把这里变成热门旅游目的地了。It’s not the first time that sb. have/has done sth.是固定句型，意为“这不是某人第一次做某事”。主语a hit show是单数，主谓一致，故填has helped。 100．考查不定式。句意：旅行社研究员Xiao Peng表示，当地政府或旅游公司可以通过结合阿勒泰的自然景观和文化元素来充分利用旅游产品，以改善人们的旅游体验。根据句意可知，空格处用不定式表目的，作状语。故填to improve。 101．an 102．ideal 103．rooted 104．with 105．height 106．forming 107．that/which 108．has been included 109．highlights 110．calmer 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京中轴线的建设理念。 101．考查冠词。句意：北京中轴线，贯穿北京老城的中心，南北延伸，控制着首都的整体布局，是建筑群和考古遗址的融合。短语an integration of表示“……的融合”。故填an。 102．考查形容词。句意：北京中轴线始建于13世纪，成型于16世纪，经过7个多世纪的不断完善，形成了一个组织严密、气势磅礴的建筑群，体现了中国古代首都的理想秩序，这种秩序深深植根于两千多年的首都规划传统。修饰名词order应用形容词ideal。故填ideal。 103．考查非谓语动词。句意：北京中轴线始建于13世纪，成型于16世纪，经过7个多世纪的不断完善，形成了一个组织严密、气势磅礴的建筑群，体现了中国古代首都的理想秩序，这种秩序深深植根于两千多年的首都规划传统。此处root与order构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填rooted。 104．考查介词。句意：从永定门到钟鼓楼，经正阳门、天安门、太和宫、景山，北京中轴线连接了外、内、皇城和皇宫。短语connect…with…表示“连接”。故填with。 105．考查名词。句意：沿中轴线的主要建筑对称，高度错落，形成了一幅独特而宏伟的画面。短语in height表示“高度”。故填height。 106．考查非谓语动词。句意：它不仅构成了北京城市框架的支柱，而且最能体现首都作为历史文化名城的无限魅力。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填forming。 107．考查定语从句。句意：它不仅构成了北京城市框架的支柱，而且最能体现首都作为历史文化名城的无限魅力。定语从句修饰先行词charm，在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。 108．考查时态语态。句意：如今，北京中轴线的世界遗产申请已经被列入核心区规划，这一令人惊叹的城市景观正在成为古都保护与城市发展的发展轴线。主语the application for the world heritage status of Beijing Central Axis与谓语构成被动关系，根据already可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been included。 109．考查主谓一致。句意：如今，北京中轴线的世界遗产申请已经被列入核心区规划，这一令人惊叹的城市景观正在成为古都保护与城市发展的发展轴线。陈述事实用一般现在时，谓语与先行词a development axis保持一致，用三单形式。故填highlights。 110．考查比较级。句意：未来，它将继续焕发出生机勃勃的魅力，以更加从容自信的姿态滋养屹立于世界东方的中华文明。根据后文more confident可知为比较级。故填calmer。 111．decorating 112．when 113．led 114．Initially 115．acceptance 116．Integrated 117．a 118．in 119．participants 120．to build 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了陕西省省会西安市鄠邑区的一个村庄蔡家坡村，这里充满了艺术气息，各种风格的艺术品装饰着田野、房屋和乡村道路，吸引了众多游客。 111．考查非谓语动词。句意：位于秦岭北麓的蔡家坡村是陕西省省会西安市鄠邑区的一个村庄，这里充满了艺术气息，各种风格的艺术品装饰着田野、房屋和乡村道路。with复合结构中，宾语是various styles of art pieces，和decorate之间是主动关系，所以空处应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填decorating。 112．考查定语从句。句意：这一引人注目的转变始于六年前，西安美术学院教授武小川带领一批学生来到村里创作艺术。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词six years ago，先行词表示时间，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，用when引导定语从句。故填when。 113．考查动词时态。句意同上。空处在定语从句中作谓语，根据句中six years ago可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填led。 114．考查副词。句意：一开始，村民们感到困惑，因为这些艺术形式的展示与他们的日常生活无关，武意识到融入是必要的，以便在社区内接受和共鸣。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词initially作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Initially。 115．考查名词。句意同上。根据and vibration可知，and连接并列的两个名词，在介词后作宾语，所以空处应用名词acceptance。故填acceptance。 116．考查非谓语动词。句意：结合忙罢节，武和同学们在夏收后的田地里搭建了一个100平方米的舞台。句中有谓语set up，和integrate之间没有连词，所以integrate作非谓语动词，be integrated with 表示“与……结合”，去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Integrated。 117．考查冠词。句意同上。结合语意可知，此处表示一个舞台，名词前用不定冠词，100-square-meter以辅音音素开头，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。 118．考查介词。句意：他们邀请了秦腔剧团、健美操队和民间音乐团体参加艺术节并在舞台上表演。“参加”为动词短语take part in。故填in。 119．考查名词。句意：从众多的观众到积极的参与者，蔡家坡村的居民与艺术家和当地政府共同努力，建设了这个艺术社区，实现了乡村振兴。根据From many spectators to可知，名词应用其复数形式表示泛指。故填participants。 120．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。“为某件事情做出共同努力”为固定短语make joint efforts to do sth。故填to build。 121．an 122．mysterious 123．titled 124．offers 125．with 126．when 127．to be uncovered 128．are 129．patterns 130．civilization 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为“你好，三星堆”的数字技术沉浸式展览，可以让人们在网上参观三星堆遗址。 121．考查冠词。句意：最近，位于四川广汉的三星堆博物馆的新展览馆开放，使这个地方立即成为旅游热点。此处spot为泛指，且instant是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 122．考查形容词。句意：青铜头像、金色面具、圣树和各种雕像揭示了3000多年前文化的神秘面孔。此处修饰名词faces，应用形容词mysterious“神秘的”，作定语。故填mysterious。 123．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些不能去广汉三星堆遗址所在地的人来说，一个名为“你好，三星堆”的数字技术沉浸式展览为他们提供了另一种方式，让他们惊叹于青铜时代文化的辉煌。谓语动词是offer，和title之间没有连词，title是非谓语动词，和technology是逻辑被动关系，title用过去分词形式作定语。故填titled。 124．考查动词时态。句意：对于那些不能去广汉三星堆遗址所在地的人来说，一个名为“你好，三星堆”的数字技术沉浸式展览为他们提供了另一种方式，让他们惊叹于青铜时代文化的辉煌。此处陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语为an immersive exhibition，谓语用三单形式。故填offers。 125．考查介词。句意：旅程从文字、照片和视频的简短时间轴开始，展示了三星堆是如何在20世纪20年代首次被发现的，当时农民在挖灌溉渠时发现了一些物品；它突出了过去一个世纪中考古工作的重要时刻，揭示了围绕三星堆的神话和尚未被揭开的秘密。固定短语begin with表示“以……开始”。故填with。 126．考查定语从句。句意：旅程从文字、照片和视频的简短时间轴开始，展示了三星堆是如何在20世纪20年代首次被发现的，当时农民在挖灌溉渠时发现了一些物品；它突出了过去一个世纪中考古工作的重要时刻，揭示了围绕三星堆的神话和尚未被揭开的秘密。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是1920s，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故填when。 127．考查非谓语动词。句意：旅程从文字、照片和视频的简短时间轴开始，展示了三星堆是如何在20世纪20年代首次被发现的，当时农民在挖灌溉渠时发现了一些物品；它突出了过去一个世纪中考古工作的重要时刻，揭示了围绕三星堆的神话和尚未被揭开的秘密。分析句子结构可知，uncover与逻辑主语secrets构成被动关系，且表示尚未被揭开，应用不定式的被动形式to be done。故填to be uncovered。 128．考查主谓一致。句意：在三星堆博物馆的监督下，展出了数十件真人大小的惊人文物，如2.6米高的青铜雕像、3.8米宽的青铜面具和近4米高的“圣树”。此处陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，此处为倒装句，主语为life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts，谓语用复数形式。故填are。 129．考查名词复数。句意：在三星堆发现的这些物品的图像及其图案经过数字化、动画和投影在屏幕上，带领观众进入了古老的蜀国，一个在周朝时期在西南繁荣了几个世纪的文明，突然消失了，留下了许多神话和传说。pattern为可数名词，前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填patterns。 130．考查名词。句意：在三星堆发现的这些物品的图像及其图案经过数字化、动画和投影在屏幕上，带领观众进入了古老的蜀国，一个在周朝时期在西南繁荣了几个世纪的文明，突然消失了，留下了许多神话和传说。根据上文不定冠词a可知，应用单数名词civilization。故填civilization。 131．shared 132．to describe 133．as 134．observation 135．a 136．that/in which 137．moved 138．have been 139．particularly 140．agreements 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了上海和米兰两个城市的在多个方面的相似之处，以及它们之间的友好关系和合作。 131．考查非谓语动词。句意：在米兰生活了10年的上海本地人施悦是意大利麦肯世界集团的初级艺术总监，她总是对家乡和目前居住的意大利城市之间的相似之处感到惊讶。similarities 与share之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词作后置定语，故填shared。 132．考查非谓语动词。句意：开放、包容、发达、国际化、时尚……这些是她用来形容这两个城市的词汇。use sth. to do sth. 为固定用法，意为“用某物做某事”，故填to describe。 133．考查介词。句意：这两个城市都是全球许多行业的中心，特别是时尚和设计行业。serve as为固定短语，意为“充当，作为”，故填as。 134．考查名词。句意：她的观察得到了两位现居上海的意大利人的呼应。her是形容词性物主代词，其后应接名词，observe的名词形式是observation，故填observation。 135．考查冠词。句意：每个人都认为米兰和上海有着特殊的联系。此处表示泛指“一种特殊的联系”，special是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 136．考查定语从句。句意：尤其是在社会和人们的行为和思考方式上。这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是the way，在定语从句中作方式状语，关系词用that或in which，故填that/in which。 137．考查动词时态。句意：来自米兰附近亚历山德里亚的费齐亚于2000年搬到上海。and连接两个并列的谓语动词，根据时间状语in 2000可知，句子表示的是过去发生的动作，move应用一般过去时，故填moved。 138．考查动词时态。句意：自 1979 年以来，上海和米兰一直是中意两国的第一对友好城市。根据时间状语 Since 1979 可知句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语是Shanghai and Milan，故填have been。 139．考查副词。句意：这种友谊尤其通过双方的共同努力得到了加强。enhanced是动词，应用副词修饰，particular的副词形式是particularly，故填particularly。 140．考查名词。句意：比如通过上海和米兰的组委会之间的合作协议，成功举办了2010年上海世博会和2015年米兰世博会。agreement 是可数名词，作宾语，因此处为泛指，应用复数形式，故填agreements。 141．springs 142．investigator 143．contemporaries 144．where 145．surrounding 146．Unlike 147．Compared 148．but 149．a 150．to be admired 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新电视连续剧《神探狄仁杰》，通过介绍狄仁杰的形象和他在中国古代文学中的影响，以及现代对其故事的改编和传承，展现了中国古代侦探小说的传统和现代影视作品的发展。 141．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：说到中国古代的侦探，人们通常会想到狄仁杰，他是唐朝(618-907)著名的法官和行政长官。空处为谓语动词，根据句中comes和often可知，句子应用一般现在时，表示经常发生的动作，主语是the name Di Renjie，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填springs。 142．考查名词。句意：几个世纪以来，在中国古代的通俗小说和故事中，狄仁杰一直被描绘成一个英雄般的侦探，他具有高度的逻辑性和辩证性，深受同时代人的喜爱。根据空前a heroic可知，空处应用名词单数形式，作介词as的宾语，investigator表示“调查员、侦探”，为可数名词，符合题意。故填investigator。 143．考查名词。句意：几个世纪以来，在中国古代的通俗小说和故事中，狄仁杰一直被描绘成一个英雄般的侦探，他具有高度的逻辑性和辩证性，深受同时代人的喜爱。空处用于his之后，应用名词，且此处表示不止一个同时代人，名词应用复数形式contemporaries。故填contemporaries。 144．考查定语从句。句意：在他职业生涯的早期阶段，在他管辖的不同地方解决各种刑事案件的同时，狄也揭开了围绕他自己出生的谜团。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词different places，先行词指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where。故填where。 145．考查现在分词。句意：在他职业生涯的早期阶段，在他管辖的不同地方解决各种刑事案件的同时，狄也揭开了围绕他自己出生的谜团。主句中已有谓语动词uncovers，空处应为非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰名词mystery，并与其形成主动关系，表示“围绕他自己出色的谜团”，故应用现在分词形式。故填surrounding。 146．考查介词。句意：与传统的中国侦探小说经常结合超自然元素不同，这部新剧强调逻辑、理性和现实主义。空处应为介词，后接名词短语traditional Chinese detective fiction作宾语，表示“不同于，不像”应用介词unlike，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Unlike。 147．考查过去分词。句意：与狄仁杰故事的其他改编作品相比，我们的剧以其多样性和包容性而突出。句中已有谓语动词stands，空处应为非谓语动词，compare与逻辑主语our drama之间应为被动关系，表示“我们的剧被拿来和其他改编相比”，故应用过去分词形式作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Compared。 148．考查并列连词。句意：然而，这部剧并不打算忠实地再现唐代，而是对经典故事进行了现代诠释，仍能引起当代观众的共鸣。句中offers与doesn’t intend为并列谓语，故空处应用并列连词，连接两个并列的成分；固定短语never...but...表示“不是……而是……”，此处表示“不打算做……而是提供……”，符合句意。故填but。 149．考查冠词。句意：李认为，每一位西方观众都可以对狄仁杰的性格和中华文明的文化根源有独特的见解。空处应用冠词，修饰名词短语unique insight，表示“一个独特的见解”，故应用不定冠词表示泛指；unique以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 150．考查动词不定式。句意：狄仁杰展现了值得中国人民钦佩的传统美德。deserve to do表示“值得做某事”，that为关系代词，在定语从句中作主语，代替先行词traditional Chinese virtues，与admire之间应为被动关系，表示“中国传统美德值得被钦佩”，故应用不定式的被动式to be done。故填to be admired。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$