精品解析：河南省漯河市郾城区初级实验中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

九上期中试卷 一、听力：略 二、阅读理解 A Feelwell Dear Dr. Feelwell, I’m a teacher. My class is very big and the children are not quiet. I usually have to speak loudly. I always go home with a sore throat. I sometimes can’t eat my dinner. I can’t talk to my husband or my children. My little daughter Ann sometimes cries because I don’t read her bedtime stories. What can I do? Sincerely, Molly Dear Dr. Feelwell, I have a problem It’s my stomach. My stomach always makes noise. It makes noise at work during the day and at night. It sometimes wakes me up at night. My stomach doesn’t hurt. It is just very noisy. What should I do? Sincerely, Jim Dear Dr. Feelwell, My neighbor’s child always cries at night. I just can’t sleep at all. During the day I can’t work well. Every day at work I want to sleep. I’m worried about my job. What should I do? Please help me. Sincerely, Amy 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which of the following things might Molly need? A. B. C. D. 2. Amy can’t sleep well at night because ________. A. her child always cries B. her neighbor’s child always cries C. she worries too much about her work D. she worries too much about her husband 3. Who has a problem with his or her stomach? A. Jim. B. Amy. C. Jim’s daughter. D. Amy’s daughter 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ann is good at telling stories. B. Amy often has a sore throat. C. Jim always works at night. D. Molly works in a school. 5. Molly, Jim and Amy wrote to Dr. Feel well in order to ________. A. ask for help B. give some advice C. share their stories D. express their thanks B Andrew Bradford, the new kid in the neighborhood, didn’t get out much. All windows in his house were covered, and not a thing could be seen from outside. One night, Isabel came to Nico’s bedroom when the moon was full. “Andrew is outside.” she said. “He is climbing the old tree in his yard.” “This seems like a funny time to be out climbing trees, if you ask me,” Nico said. “Don’t you think it’s strange that Andrew is never outside during the daytime?” Isabel asked. “Well, Isabel,” replied Nico, “Maybe he is shy.” Another night, Isabel and Nico played soccer with other kids from the neighborhood. Isabel nailed (击中) one—straight over their heads and into the Bradfords’ yard. Isabel cleared the fence (跃过了椰栏) to get the ball, and Nico went with her. Just as they reached the ball, Andrew appeared! “Hi there,” said Isabel. She tried to sound polite and brave. “You must be Andrew. I’m Isabe1 Lopez, and this is my brother, Nico. We are sorry to come into your yard like this, but our ball went over the fence, so....” “My sister wants to see if you are a monster (怪物) since you never come out in the daytime!”Nico shouted. Isabel threw her hands over her face with embarrassment (尴尬，窘迫), but Andrew just started to laugh. “I’m not a monster,” Andrew said. “I have a condition. I get sunburned easily, and it takes a long time to become healthy again. So I can’t go out often during the day. Other than that, I’m just like you in every way.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What do we know about Andrew? A. He was a shy boy. B. He was a funny boy. C. He could climb trees. D. He never got outside. 7. Why did Isabel go into Andrew’s yard? A. To get the ball back. B. To say hello to Andrew. C. To see if Andrew was OK. D. To help Andrew clean the fence. 8. How did Isabel probably feel when she met Andrew in his yard? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Excited. D. Nervous. 9. What does the underlined word "condition" in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 疾病 B. 习惯 C. 假设 D. 愿望 10. What would probably happen next in the story? A. Andrew would turn into a strange monster. B. Andrew would ask Isabel and Nico to go away. C. Andrew would call the police on Isabel and Nico. D. Andrew would make friends with Isabel and Nico. C How does it feel when you solve a problem by yourself? Things may not always go according to plan, but being resourceful (随机应变的) can help you stay calm (镇静的) and deal with tricky situations. Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources(资源) you have at the time. These may be practical things like pens and paper, or anything else that’s useful, such as information or your own experience. A resourceful person is not the one getting upset or angry when something goes wrong. Resourceful people are thinking about how to solve their problems. Resourcefulness is a skill that’s good for you in lots of ways. Dr. Cyra Neave is a psychologist (someone who studies how we think and feel) at a children’s organization. She says, “When we learn to solve a problem by ourselves rather than quickly going to others for help, it can help to build our confidence (信心), help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions.” When you’re facing a challenge, Neave suggests trying to pay attention to the actual problem rather than how you feel about it. Think about where and when it happened and what caused it. ▲ Weigh up what’s good and bad about each solution (解决办法) and choose the best one. Finally, review what has and hasn’t worked, so you learn how to deal with a similar situation next time. And remember, if you have a tricky problem that you’re unable to solve, then ask someone you trust for help. “No one is expected to solve all problems by themselves.” says Neave. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which of the following is mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. What being resourceful means. B. When resourcefulness is needed. C. How one can be more resourceful. D. Why being resourceful is important. 12. What do resourceful people do when they face a problem? A. They ask for help at once. B. They make a decision quickly. C. They think of possible ways to deal with it. D. They leave it alone and come back to it later. 13. In Paragraph 4, Dr. Cyra Neave ________. A. introduces something about creative thinking B. explains how resourcefulness is good for people C. argues resourcefulness should be trained during childhood D shows resourcefulness is closely connected with happiness 14. The best sentence for “▲” is “________”. A. Next, pay attention to your real feelings. B. Next, think of as many solutions as you can. C. Next, make sure you are able to solve the problem. D. Next, compare the problem with the last one you had. 15 What does the writer want to say in the last paragraph? A It’s OK to ask for help. B. We should try to be resourceful. C. Everyone may meet with tricky problems. D. It’s better to solve your problems by yourself. D You may know there are many kinds of love. Most people feel love for their family members. ____16____ These kinds of love, however, have at least one thing in common—they influence our brains. When a person feels love, chemicals (化学物质) in the brain may increase, which helps control part of the body. For example, when you see someone you have a crush on (迷恋), your heart may beat faster. You may have butterflies in your stomach. ____17____ You may even not be able to think, make decisions, or even communicate. Why do people feel love? Many experts believe it’s rooted in survival (根源在于生存). After all, most people first feel love for family members. Families and close friends take care of and protect each other. ____18____ It can help people feel less stressed and have lower blood pressure. Spending time with loved ones can also help people live longer as well. With all this talk about love, maybe someone you care about is on your mind. ____19____ There are plenty of ways! You can express love by sharing, showing admiration and support, being a good listener, or giving a hug. Of course, words work just fine, too! ____20____ If you don’t know what to do, just ask yourself: What actions make you feel loved? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Your arms and legs may shake. B. How can you show someone you love them? C. Some may also feel love for their friends or even pets. D. Scientists have also found that love may be good for health. E. Making a card or writing them a letter can be great ways to show your love. 三、完形填空(每题1分，共15分) Over two years ago, our country began to carry out the “double reduction” policy (“双减”政策). The policy is to help primary and middle school students have less ____21____ from schoolwork and after-school training. Now, most students have more time to follow their interests and ____22____. And new horizons (眼界) have been opened up for them. For Yue Xinyu, a third-grader from Wuhan, one big ____23____ is that her school classes now finish earlier than before in the afternoon. “After class, we can ____24____ to take more interesting classes, stay in the classroom to do homework or read our favorite books,” the girl said. As a dance fan, Xinyu ____25____ the school’s dance club, “____26____ makes me feel relaxed and confident (自信的).” Xinyu said. Besides dancing, Xinyu is also ____27____ computer programming. She has been learning it for a year during her spare time. With programming skills, she can now create many images (形象) ____28____ trees or the Great Wall. “The learning of programming is becoming more and more ____29____ these years and lots of students are learning it. I hope my daughter will have more chances to choose what she likes in the future by developing her interest in different ____30____.” said Xinyu’s mother. Gao Fuying, headmaster of a middle school in Kunming, Yunnan, said that his students are ____31____ less about homework now. “They are happier than before,” Gao said. Gao’s school ____32____ many free after-school classes, including sports, dancing, singing, art and cooking. Students love ____33____ a lot. And many have ____34____ won prizes in competitions. “In some sports competitions, for example, our students did even ____35____ than those from schools specializing in (专攻) sports,” Gao said proudly. 21. A. effort B. pleasure C. risk D. pressure 22. A. predictions B. hobbies C. stories D. habits 23. A. change B. problem C. challenge D. decision 24. A. help B. learn C. choose D. remember 25. A. controlled B. joined C. opened D. visited 26. A. Drawing B. Swimming C. Dancing D. Singing 27. A. careful with B. proud of C. good at D. interested in 28. A. like B. with C. for D. from 29. A. natural B. traditional C. popular D. successful 30. A. areas B. cultures C. environments D. groups 31. A. hearing B. forgetting C. knowing D. worrying 32. A. advises B. offers C. accepts D. avoids 33. A. her B. it C. them D. him 34 A. even B. never C. also D. hardly 35. A. faster B. further C. better D. earlier 四、语算填空 第一节:选词填空 why, interest, spread, grade, he, discover, great, garden, towards, wide Isaac Newton was born in England in 1643. He grew up on a farm. When he was a boy, he made lots of great inventions. However, Newton didn’t get good ____36____ at school. When he was 18, Newton went to study at Cambridge University. He was very ____37____ in science. In 1665, the university closed down because a terrible illness ____38____ in England. So he returned to the farm. But Newton didn’t stop studying. One day, he was drinking a cup of tea in the ___39___. He saw an apple fall from a tree. He wondered ____40____ apples fall down instead of up. From this, he found gravity (重力). Gravity is a force which pulls (拉) things ____41____ the earth and keeps the planets moving around the sun. Newton was also fascinated by light. He ____42____ that white light is in fact made up of all the colors of the rainbow (彩虹). He also invented a special telescope (望远镜) using mirrors. Newton made another very important discovery—the Three Laws of Motion (运动定律). These laws explain how things move. Newton’s laws are still ____43____ used today. Thanks to ____44____ discoveries, Newton became famous around the world. In 1727, Sir Isaac Newton died. He is believed to be one of the _____45_____ scientists who have ever lived. 第二节:盲填 Liu Ruying is a student in Ningxia. She got interested in Peking Opera (京剧) because of the influence of her grandfather, ____46____ fan of Peking Opera. Liu started to learn Peking Opera when she was eight. ____47____ wasn’t easy for a little girl to experience the tough (艰苦的) training. But she never thought about giving it up. In January this year, Liu got the news that in her hometown ____48____ would be a cultural exchange (交流) with other countries, with young students as cultural ambassadors (大使). She decided to introduce Peking Opera ____49____ the world in English. She made a video with the help of her mother. “Peking Opera ____50____ considered a treasure of our country. We should do our best to develop it...,” she said in the video. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A: Hi, Tom! _________51_________? B: I’ m watching TV. People are discussing what is the greatest invention in the world. Could you help me think of one of the greatest inventions in the world? A: _________52_________. Mmm… the telephone. B: _________53_________? A: Because it is widely used around the world. It helps people a lot. B: That’s right. By the way, _________54_________? A: It was invented in 1876. It has changed a lot. It’s reported that Huawei has produced another kind of mobile phone. Have you heard about it? B: _________55_________. My father told me that he would buy one for me next month. A: Wow. I’ll make a report about the telephone. We can discuss later. Bye. B: See you. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 作为“茶文化”的爱好者，学校广播站请你为同学们写一篇文章，需要你向大家介绍中国的特色茶饮和中国茶文化。 1.要点： 1)茶的历史(中国人种茶、饮茶已有4000多年的历史)和种类(绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶……)； 2)茶具(主要由陶瓷制成，包括茶壶(teapot)，茶杯(teacup)等)； 3)喝茶的好处(至少两点)。 2.要求： 1)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2)词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：ceramics 陶瓷 oolong tea乌龙茶 Chinese Tea Tea is an important part of Chinese culture. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九上期中试卷 一、听力：略 二、阅读理解 A Feelwell Dear Dr. Feelwell, I’m a teacher. My class is very big and the children are not quiet. I usually have to speak loudly. I always go home with a sore throat. I sometimes can’t eat my dinner. I can’t talk to my husband or my children. My little daughter Ann sometimes cries because I don’t read her bedtime stories. What can I do? Sincerely, Molly Dear Dr. Feelwell, I have a problem. It’s my stomach. My stomach always makes noise. It makes noise at work during the day and at night. It sometimes wakes me up at night. My stomach doesn’t hurt. It is just very noisy. What should I do? Sincerely, Jim Dear Dr. Feelwell, My neighbor’s child always cries at night. I just can’t sleep at all. During the day I can’t work well. Every day at work I want to sleep. I’m worried about my job. What should I do? Please help me. Sincerely, Amy 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which of the following things might Molly need? A. B. C. D. 2. Amy can’t sleep well at night because ________. A. her child always cries B. her neighbor’s child always cries C. she worries too much about her work D. she worries too much about her husband 3. Who has a problem with his or her stomach? A. Jim. B. Amy. C. Jim’s daughter. D. Amy’s daughter 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ann is good at telling stories. B. Amy often has a sore throat. C. Jim always works at night. D. Molly works in a school. 5. Molly, Jim and Amy wrote to Dr. Feel well in order to ________. A. ask for help B. give some advice C. share their stories D. express their thanks 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Molly、Jim和Amy三人写信给Dr. Feel寻求他的帮助。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My class is very big and the children are not quiet. I usually have to speak loudly. I always go home with a sore throat.”可知，她是一个老师，班级很大，孩子们不安静，她经常需要大声说话，导致喉咙痛，因此她可能需要一个扩音器。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My neighbor’s child always cries at night. I just can’t sleep at all.”可知，她晚上睡不好是因为邻居的孩子总是哭。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My stomach doesn’t hurt. It is just very noisy. What should I do?”可知，Jim的胃有问题。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m a teacher. My class is very big and the children are not quiet.”可知，Molly是一名教师，在学校工作。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据三人的话“What can I do?”、“What should I do?”及“I’m worried about my job. What should I do? Please help me.”可知，三人给Dr. Feel写信是为了寻求帮助。故选A。 B Andrew Bradford, the new kid in the neighborhood, didn’t get out much. All windows in his house were covered, and not a thing could be seen from outside. One night, Isabel came to Nico’s bedroom when the moon was full. “Andrew is outside.” she said. “He is climbing the old tree in his yard.” “This seems like a funny time to be out climbing trees, if you ask me,” Nico said. “Don’t you think it’s strange that Andrew is never outside during the daytime?” Isabel asked. “Well, Isabel,” replied Nico, “Maybe he is shy.” Another night, Isabel and Nico played soccer with other kids from the neighborhood. Isabel nailed (击中) one—straight over their heads and into the Bradfords’ yard. Isabel cleared the fence (跃过了椰栏) to get the ball, and Nico went with her. Just as they reached the ball, Andrew appeared! “Hi there,” said Isabel. She tried to sound polite and brave. “You must be Andrew. I’m Isabe1 Lopez, and this is my brother, Nico. We are sorry to come into your yard like this, but our ball went over the fence, so....” “My sister wants to see if you are a monster (怪物) since you never come out in the daytime!”Nico shouted. Isabel threw her hands over her face with embarrassment (尴尬，窘迫), but Andrew just started to laugh. “I’m not a monster,” Andrew said. “I have a condition. I get sunburned easily, and it takes a long time to become healthy again. So I can’t go out often during the day. Other than that, I’m just like you in every way.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What do we know about Andrew? A. He was a shy boy. B. He was a funny boy. C. He could climb trees. D. He never got outside. 7. Why did Isabel go into Andrew’s yard? A. To get the ball back. B. To say hello to Andrew. C. To see if Andrew was OK. D. To help Andrew clean the fence. 8. How did Isabel probably feel when she met Andrew in his yard? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Excited. D. Nervous. 9. What does the underlined word "condition" in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 疾病 B. 习惯 C. 假设 D. 愿望 10. What would probably happen next in the story? A. Andrew would turn into a strange monster. B. Andrew would ask Isabel and Nico to go away. C. Andrew would call the police on Isabel and Nico. D. Andrew would make friends with Isabel and Nico. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了Andrew因为生病白天不能出门，只能晚上出来，因此Isabel和Nico觉得他很奇怪。一天晚上，他们去Andrew家里捡球遇到了Andrew，才知道了真相。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He is climbing the old tree in his yard.”可知Andrew会爬树。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Isabel nailed one — straight over their heads and into the Bradfords’ yard. Isabel cleared the fence to get the ball, and Nico went with her.”可知球飞到Andrew家的院子里，Isabel和Nico跳过篱笆去拿球。故选A。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第八段“She tried to sound polite and brave.”和第九段“My sister wants to see if you are a monster since you never come out in the daytime!”可知Isabel认为Andrew很奇怪，所以看到他的时候很紧张。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第一段“I get sunburned easily, and it takes a long time to become healthy again.”可知Andrew很容易晒伤并且很长时间才能恢复健康，所以推断condition是疾病。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第一段“I can’t go out often during the day. Other than that, I’m just like you in every way.”可知Andrew除了白天不能出去，其他方面跟普通人一样，所以推断接下来他们可能会成为朋友。故选D。 C How does it feel when you solve a problem by yourself? Things may not always go according to plan, but being resourceful (随机应变的) can help you stay calm (镇静的) and deal with tricky situations. Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources(资源) you have at the time. These may be practical things like pens and paper, or anything else that’s useful, such as information or your own experience. A resourceful person is not the one getting upset or angry when something goes wrong. Resourceful people are thinking about how to solve their problems. Resourcefulness is a skill that’s good for you in lots of ways. Dr. Cyra Neave is a psychologist (someone who studies how we think and feel) at a children’s organization. She says, “When we learn to solve a problem by ourselves rather than quickly going to others for help, it can help to build our confidence (信心), help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions.” When you’re facing a challenge Neave suggests trying to pay attention to the actual problem rather than how you feel about it. Think about where and when it happened and what caused it. ▲ Weigh up what’s good and bad about each solution (解决办法) and choose the best one. Finally, review what has and hasn’t worked, so you learn how to deal with a similar situation next time. And remember, if you have a tricky problem that you’re unable to solve, then ask someone you trust for help. “No one is expected to solve all problems by themselves.” says Neave. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which of the following is mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. What being resourceful means. B. When resourcefulness is needed. C. How one can be more resourceful. D. Why being resourceful is important. 12. What do resourceful people do when they face a problem? A. They ask for help at once. B. They make a decision quickly. C. They think of possible ways to deal with it. D. They leave it alone and come back to it later. 13. In Paragraph 4, Dr. Cyra Neave ________. A. introduces something about creative thinking B. explains how resourcefulness is good for people C. argues resourcefulness should be trained during childhood D shows resourcefulness is closely connected with happiness 14. The best sentence for “▲” is “________”. A. Next, pay attention to your real feelings. B. Next, think of as many solutions as you can. C. Next, make sure you are able to solve the problem. D. Next, compare the problem with the last one you had. 15. What does the writer want to say in the last paragraph? A. It’s OK to ask for help. B. We should try to be resourceful. C. Everyone may meet with tricky problems. D. It’s better to solve your problems by yourself. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了遇到棘手问题时的应对方法，要足智多谋，随机应变。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources(资源) you have at the time.”可知，本段主要解释了什么是随机应变。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Resourceful people are thinking about how to solve their problems.”可知，随机应变的人在面对问题时会考虑如何解决问题。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘it can help to build our confidence (信心), help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions.’”可知，Dr. Cyra Neave解释了随机应变对人们的好处。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Think about where and when it happened and what caused it.”可推知，想想事情发生的时间和地点，以及原因，接下来思考解决办法，选项B“接下来，尽可能多地想出解决方案”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And remember, if you have a tricky problem that you’re unable to solve, then ask someone you trust for help.”可知，作者想表达的是如果你有一个棘手的问题，你无法解决，可以向你信任的人寻求帮助。故选A。 D You may know there are many kinds of love. Most people feel love for their family members. ____16____ These kinds of love, however, have at least one thing in common—they influence our brains. When a person feels love, chemicals (化学物质) in the brain may increase, which helps control part of the body. For example, when you see someone you have a crush on (迷恋), your heart may beat faster. You may have butterflies in your stomach. ____17____ You may even not be able to think, make decisions, or even communicate. Why do people feel love? Many experts believe it’s rooted in survival (根源在于生存). After all, most people first feel love for family members. Families and close friends take care of and protect each other. ____18____ It can help people feel less stressed and have lower blood pressure. Spending time with loved ones can also help people live longer as well. With all this talk about love, maybe someone you care about is on your mind. ____19____ There are plenty of ways! You can express love by sharing, showing admiration and support, being a good listener, or giving a hug. Of course, words work just fine, too! ____20____ If you don’t know what to do, just ask yourself: What actions make you feel loved? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Your arms and legs may shake. B. How can you show someone you love them? C. Some may also feel love for their friends or even pets. D. Scientists have also found that love may be good for health. E. Making a card or writing them a letter can be great ways to show your love. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文简述了不同类型的爱及其对大脑和生存的影响，并鼓励读者通过多种方式向所爱之人表达爱意。 【16题详解】 根据“Most people feel love for their family members.”可知，接下来应提到其他种类的爱，选项C“有些人也可能对他们的朋友甚至宠物感到爱。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“when you see someone you have a crush on (迷恋), your heart may beat faster. You may have butterflies in your stomach.”可知，接下来应描述身体的其他反应，选项A“你的胳膊和腿可能会发抖。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“It can help people feel less stressed and have lower blood pressure.”可知，此处应提到爱的其他好处，选项D“科学家还发现，爱可能对健康有好处。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“You can express love by sharing, showing admiration and support, being a good listener, or giving a hug.”可知，此处应提到如何表达爱，选项B“你如何向某人表达你的爱？”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“Of course, words work just fine, too!”可知，接下来应提到具体的表达方式，选项E“制作卡片或给他们写信是表达爱意的好方法。”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空(每题1分，共15分) Over two years ago, our country began to carry out the “double reduction” policy (“双减”政策). The policy is to help primary and middle school students have less ____21____ from schoolwork and after-school training. Now, most students have more time to follow their interests and ____22____. And new horizons (眼界) have been opened up for them. For Yue Xinyu, a third-grader from Wuhan, one big ____23____ is that her school classes now finish earlier than before in the afternoon. “After class, we can ____24____ to take more interesting classes, stay in the classroom to do homework or read our favorite books,” the girl said. As a dance fan, Xinyu ____25____ the school’s dance club, “____26____ makes me feel relaxed and confident (自信的).” Xinyu said. Besides dancing, Xinyu is also ____27____ computer programming. She has been learning it for a year during her spare time. With programming skills, she can now create many images (形象) ____28____ trees or the Great Wall. “The learning of programming is becoming more and more ____29____ these years and lots of students are learning it. I hope my daughter will have more chances to choose what she likes in the future by developing her interest in different ____30____.” said Xinyu’s mother. Gao Fuying, headmaster of a middle school in Kunming, Yunnan, said that his students are ____31____ less about homework now. “They are happier than before,” Gao said. Gao’s school ____32____ many free after-school classes, including sports, dancing, singing, art and cooking. Students love ____33____ a lot. And many have ____34____ won prizes in competitions. “In some sports competitions, for example, our students did even ____35____ than those from schools specializing in (专攻) sports,” Gao said proudly. 21. A. effort B. pleasure C. risk D. pressure 22. A. predictions B. hobbies C. stories D. habits 23. A. change B. problem C. challenge D. decision 24. A. help B. learn C. choose D. remember 25. A. controlled B. joined C. opened D. visited 26. A. Drawing B. Swimming C. Dancing D. Singing 27. A. careful with B. proud of C. good at D. interested in 28. A. like B. with C. for D. from 29. A. natural B. traditional C. popular D. successful 30. A. areas B. cultures C. environments D. groups 31. A. hearing B. forgetting C. knowing D. worrying 32. A. advises B. offers C. accepts D. avoids 33. A. her B. it C. them D. him 34. A. even B. never C. also D. hardly 35. A. faster B. further C. better D. earlier 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“双减”政策实施两年多以来对中小学生的影响。政策旨在减轻学生的学业压力，使他们有更多时间追求兴趣爱好。 【21题详解】 句意：政策是为了帮助中小学生减少来自学校作业和课后培训的压力。 effort努力；pleasure压力；risk冒险；pressure压力。根据“Over two years ago, our country began to carry out the ‘double reduction’ policy (‘双减’政策).”可知，“双减”政策是为了减少中小学生的学业压力。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：现在，大多数学生有更多的时间来追随他们的兴趣和爱好。 predictions预测；hobbies爱好；stories故事；habits习惯。根据“most students have more time to follow their interests and...”可知，学生有更多的时间追随他们的兴趣和爱好。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：对于来自武汉的三年级学生岳欣语来说，一个很大的变化是她的学校课程现在下午比以前结束得更早。 change变化；problem问题；challenge挑战；decision决定。根据“her school classes now finish earlier than before in the afternoon”可知，此处学校课程结束得更早是一个大的变化。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：放学后，我们可以选择上更有趣的课，留在教室里做作业或读我们喜欢的书。 help帮助；learn学习；choose选择；remember记得。根据“we can…to take more interesting classes”可知，学生可以选择上更有趣的课。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：作为一个舞蹈爱好者，欣语加入了学校的舞蹈俱乐部。 controlled控制；joined加入；opened打开；visited参观。根据“the school’s dance club”可知，此处指她加入了舞蹈俱乐部。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：跳舞让我感到放松和自信。 Drawing画画；Swimming游泳；Dancing跳舞；Singing唱歌。根据“As a dance fan, Xinyu...the school’s dance club”可知，跳舞让她感到放松和自信。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：除了跳舞，欣语还对计算机编程感兴趣。 careful with小心；proud of自豪；good at擅长；interested in对……感兴趣。根据“Besides dancing, Xinyu is also...computer programming. She has been learning it for a year during her spare time.”可知，欣语对计算机编程感兴趣。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：过编程技能，她现在可以创建许多像树或长城的图像。 like像；with有；for为了；from来自。根据“With programming skills, she can now create many images (形象)...trees or the Great Wall.”可知，此处是在举例，她可以通过编程技能创建像树或长城的图像。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：近年来，编程学习变得越来越流行，很多学生都在学习它。 natural自然的；traditional传统的；popular流行的；successful成功的。根据“lots of students are learning it”可知，编程学习变得越来越流行。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我希望我的女儿通过发展她在不同领域的兴趣，将来有更多的选择机会。 areas领域；cultures文化；environments环境；groups群体。根据“I hope my daughter will have more chances to choose what she likes in the future by developing her interest in different...”可知，母亲希望女儿在不同领域发展兴趣。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：云南省昆明市一所中学的校长高福英说，他的学生现在不那么担心家庭作业了。 hearing听到；forgetting忘记；knowing知道；worrying担心。根据“They are happier than before.”可知，学生不再那么担心作业了，worry about表示“担心”，为固定短语。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：高的学校提供许多免费的课后课程，包括体育、舞蹈、唱歌、艺术和烹饪。 advises建议；offers提供；accepts接受；avoids避免。根据“many free after-school classes”可知，学校提供许多免费的课后课程。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：学生们非常喜欢这些课程。 her她的；it它；them他们；him他。根据前文“many free after-school classes, including sports, dancing, singing, art and cooking”可知，学生们喜欢这些课程，此处用them来指代这些课后课程。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：并且许多学生甚至在比赛中获奖。 even甚至；never从不；also也；hardly几乎不。根据“won prizes in competitions”可知，许多学生甚至在比赛中获奖。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：例如，在一些体育比赛中，我们学生甚至比那些专攻体育的学校的学生表现得更好。 faster更快；further更远；better更好；earlier更早。根据“our students did even...than those from schools specializing in sports”可知，此处指学生们表现得更好。故选C。 四、语算填空 第一节:选词填空 why, interest, spread, grade, he, discover, great, garden, towards, wide Isaac Newton was born in England in 1643. He grew up on a farm. When he was a boy, he made lots of great inventions. However, Newton didn’t get good ____36____ at school. When he was 18, Newton went to study at Cambridge University. He was very ____37____ in science. In 1665, the university closed down because a terrible illness ____38____ in England. So he returned to the farm. But Newton didn’t stop studying. One day, he was drinking a cup of tea in the ___39___. He saw an apple fall from a tree. He wondered ____40____ apples fall down instead of up. From this, he found gravity (重力). Gravity is a force which pulls (拉) things ____41____ the earth and keeps the planets moving around the sun. Newton was also fascinated by light. He ____42____ that white light is in fact made up of all the colors of the rainbow (彩虹). He also invented a special telescope (望远镜) using mirrors. Newton made another very important discovery—the Three Laws of Motion (运动定律). These laws explain how things move. Newton’s laws are still ____43____ used today. Thanks to ____44____ discoveries, Newton became famous around the world. In 1727, Sir Isaac Newton died. He is believed to be one of the _____45_____ scientists who have ever lived. 【答案】36. grades 37. interested 38. spread 39. garden 40. why 41. towards 42. discovered 43. widely 44. his 45. greatest 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了著名科学家艾萨克·牛顿的生平和成就。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，牛顿在学校成绩不好。根据“However, Newton didn’t get good...at school.”可知，此处指在学校成绩不好，grade“成绩”，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填grades。 【37题详解】 句意：他对科学很感兴趣。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语。故填interested。 【38题详解】 句意：1665年，由于一种可怕的疾病在英格兰蔓延，大学关闭了。根据“a terrible illness...in England”可知，此处指疾病蔓延，spread“蔓延”，动词；根据“closed down”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，空处用动词过去式，spread的过去式为spread。故填spread。 【39题详解】 句意：一天，他在花园里喝茶。根据“He saw an apple fall from a tree.”及结合备选词汇可知，此处指在花园里喝茶，garden“花园”，名词，此处表单数。故填garden。 【40题详解】 句意：他想知道为什么苹果会掉下来而不是向上。根据“He wondered...apples fall down instead of up.”可知，此处指他想知道为什么苹果会掉下来而不是向上，why“为什么”，副词。故填why。 【41题详解】 句意：重力是一种将物体拉向地球并使行星围绕太阳运动的力。根据“Gravity is a force which pulls (拉) things...the earth”可知，重力是一种将物体拉向地球的力，towards“朝向”，介词。故填towards。 【42题详解】 句意：他发现白光实际上是由彩虹的所有颜色组成的。根据“He...that white light is in fact made up of all the colors of the rainbow”可知，此处指发现，discover“发现”，动词，句子的时态为一般过去时，discover的过去式是discovered。故填discovered。 【43题详解】 句意：牛顿定律至今仍被广泛使用。根据“Newton’s laws are still...used today”可知，此处指牛顿定律至今仍被广泛使用，wide“广泛的”，空处需填一个副词，修饰动词，wide的副词形式是widely，表示“广泛地”。故填widely。 【44题详解】 句意：多亏了他的发现，牛顿在全世界闻名。根据“Thanks to...discoveries, Newton became famous around the world.”可知，此处指多亏了他的发现，he“他”，主格，空处应用其形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 【45题详解】 句意：他被认为是有史以来最伟大的科学家之一。根据“one of the...scientists who have ever lived”可知，此处指牛顿被认为是有史以来最伟大的科学家之一，“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，great“伟大的”，形容词，其最高级是greatest。故填greatest。 第二节:盲填 Liu Ruying is a student in Ningxia. She got interested in Peking Opera (京剧) because of the influence of her grandfather, ____46____ fan of Peking Opera. Liu started to learn Peking Opera when she was eight. ____47____ wasn’t easy for a little girl to experience the tough (艰苦的) training. But she never thought about giving it up. In January this year, Liu got the news that in her hometown ____48____ would be a cultural exchange (交流) with other countries, with young students as cultural ambassadors (大使). She decided to introduce Peking Opera ____49____ the world in English. She made a video with the help of her mother. “Peking Opera ____50____ considered a treasure of our country. We should do our best to develop it...,” she said in the video. 【答案】46. a 47. It 48. there 49. to 50. is 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宁夏的学生刘如英在祖父的影响下对京剧产生了兴趣，并从八岁开始学习京剧。尽管训练艰苦，她从未放弃。今年一月，她决定在一次文化交流活动中用英语向世界介绍京剧。 【46题详解】 句意：她之所以对京剧感兴趣，是因为她的祖父是京剧迷。此处需要一个不定冠词来修饰名词“fan”，表示泛指，且“fan”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：对于一个小女孩来说，经历艰苦的训练是不容易的。根据“...wasn’t easy for a little girl to experience the tough (艰苦的) training.”可知，此处为it is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.句型，表示“对某人来说做……是……”，it作形式主语，首字母要大写。故填It。 【48题详解】 句意：今年一月，刘得知在她的家乡将有与其他国家的文化交流。根据“...would be a cultural exchange (交流) with other countries”可知，此处为there be句型，表示“有……”。故填there。 【49题详解】 句意：她决定用英语向世界介绍京剧。introduce sth. to sb.表示“向某人介绍某物”。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：京剧被认为是我们国家的瑰宝。根据“Peking Opera...considered a treasure of our country.”可知，此处为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词，主语Peking Opera为单数，be动词用is。故填is。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A: Hi, Tom! _________51_________? B: I’ m watching TV. People are discussing what is the greatest invention in the world. Could you help me think of one of the greatest inventions in the world? A: _________52_________. Mmm… the telephone. B: _________53_________? A: Because it is widely used around the world. It helps people a lot. B: That’s right. By the way, _________54_________? A: It was invented in 1876. It has changed a lot. It’s reported that Huawei has produced another kind of mobile phone. Have you heard about it? B: _________55_________. My father told me that he would buy one for me next month. A: Wow. I’ll make a report about the telephone. We can discuss later. Bye. B: See you. 【答案】51. What are you doing 52. Sure/ Of course/ No problem 53. Why do you think of the telephone/ Why is it 54. when was it invented 55. Yes, I have 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人在谈论最伟大的发明——电话。 【51题详解】 根据“I’ m watching TV.”可知，此处询问对方在干什么。故填What are you doing。 【52题详解】 根据“Could you help me think of one of the greatest inventions in the world?”及“Mmm… the telephone.”可知，此处是愿意帮助对方想出世界上最伟大的发明。故填Sure/ Of course/ No problem。 【53题详解】 根据“Because it is widely used around the world. It helps people a lot.”可知，此处询问电话是世界上最伟大的发明的原因。故填Why do you think of the telephone/ Why is it。 【54题详解】 根据“It was invented in 1876.”可知，此处询问电话发明的时间。故填when was it invented。 【55题详解】 根据“Have you heard about it?”及“My father told me that he would buy one for me next month.”可知，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, I have。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 作为“茶文化”的爱好者，学校广播站请你为同学们写一篇文章，需要你向大家介绍中国的特色茶饮和中国茶文化。 1.要点： 1)茶的历史(中国人种茶、饮茶已有4000多年的历史)和种类(绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶……)； 2)茶具(主要由陶瓷制成，包括茶壶(teapot)，茶杯(teacup)等)； 3)喝茶的好处(至少两点)。 2.要求： 1)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2)词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数) 参考词汇：ceramics 陶瓷 oolong tea乌龙茶 Chinese Tea Tea is an important part of Chinese culture. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Chinese Tea Tea is an important part of Chinese culture. Chinese people have been growing and drinking tea for over 4000 years. There are many kinds of tea in China, such as green tea, black tea, and oolong tea. Longjing tea is famous all over the world. People use teapots and teacups, which are mainly made of ceramics, to drink tea. Drinking tea has many benefits. It is said that green tea can prevent cancer. And it can make us healthy. When you are tired, a cup of tea can help you relax. I hope you will enjoy Chinese tea and love China. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，具体阐述茶的历史、种类、茶具； 第二步，阐述喝茶的好处； 第三步，感谢大家的聆听。 [亮点词汇] ①many kinds of 很多种 ②such as 比如 ③all over the world 全世界 [高分句型] ①Drinking tea is good for health. (动名词作主语) ②People use teapots and teacups, which are mainly made of ceramics, to drink tea. (定语从句) ③When you are tired, a cup of tea can help you relax. (时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$