山西卷2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题

( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 山西卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 二、对话理解 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6．A．Making dinner. B．Doing his homework. C．Watching TV. 7．A．To the bank. B．To the cinema. C．To the police station. 8．A．By car. B．By bike. C．By bus. 9．A．19 dollars. B．23 dollars. C．25 dollars. 10．A．In Shanghai. B．In Beijing. C．In Moscow. 三、语篇理解 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．How long does it take Helen to have breakfast? A．A quarter. B．20 minutes. C．Half an hour. 12．How does Helen usually go to school? A．She rides a bike. B．She walks. C．She takes a bus. 13．Who always asks Helen to go out for a walk after dinner? A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her friend. 14．What does Helen like doing before bed? A．Listening to music B．Brushing her teeth C．Drinking some milk 15．What is Helen talking about? A．Her eating habits. B．Her everyday life. C．Her family. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Tom’s holiday When Where How What they did On July 14 London By plane They 16 the London Eye. The next day Birmingham By 17 They had an 18 tour. On 19 Edinburgh By car They went to the Edinburgh Castle and bought some 20 . 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Hi, Fred. Long time no see. B: Hi, Tina. I went on vacation. A: 21 ? B: It was great. A: 22 ? B: I went to the USA with my parents. A: Cool! 23 ? B: First, we went to Los Angeles. My uncle lives there. Then, we went to New York to see my cousin. A: 24 ? B: It was a little cold but sunny. A: Did you see any movie stars in Los Angeles? B: No, but I saw Tom Cruise in New York. He was at a restaurant! A: Wow! That’s great! What else did you do in New York? B: Hmm... I also went to the Central Park. 25 ! 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I really believe that no leaves are the same in the world. Nobody in the world is one hundred percent 26 you. My twin sister Tina and I look quite 27 . Sometimes our friends can’t even tell us from each other. But we are very different in some 28 . We dress 29 differently. I am more talented than Tina in fashion. Tina likes the white T-shirt and jeans. I think it’s much 30 beautiful to wear a colorful dress in summer. What’s more, we have different personalities（性格）. I am a little careless and I hardly care if things are perfect. 31 Tina thinks I am quite wrong. Also, for Tina, it’s important to touch friend’s heart by 32 her ideas. But I think listening to others 33 more helpful than just talking to them. 26．A．of B．as C．like 27．A．the same B．similar C．different 28．A．way B．ways C．differences 29．A．themselves B．herself C．ourselves 30．A．most B．many C．more 31．A．So B．But C．Then 32．A．sharing B．talking C．share 33．A．am B．is C．are 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Some people don’t make any plans before taking a trip. They think it is very exciting and has more fun. But in fact, it is not good. Making vacation plans is very important. 34 If you want to visit a place but you don’t book a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night. So it is necessary (必要的) to make plans to make your trip become better. 35 Before going to a place, look into things and get information (信息) about what to do and how best to go about it. You may miss out on seeing some things if you don’t look into what you can do in the place. 36 You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags. For example, you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport, you forget to bring your plane ticket (票)! You may be late for the plane. 37 No one wants to spend more money. Before you go on vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms on the Internet. 38 By planning your ways and looking into transportation schedules (交通时间表), you can make the most out of your days and save time to do the other things you like. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．You can save time. B．You can save a lot of money. C．You won’t forget things to take. D．You can make everything go well. E．You can know what to see there. B What do you say after you burp? In the US, people usually say “excuse me” after they burp. I do it all the time, even when I’m at my desk. But why do people say it in the first place? In Western (西方的) countries, people think burping is a bit rude (粗鲁的). Burping loudly in front of other people is really rude. So when we burp, we say “excuse me”. However, when we sneeze, we don’t say “excuse me”. In fact, it is polite (有礼貌的) or for other people to say “bless (祝福) you” when you sneeze. You don’t have to say anything yourself. This is because sneezing is hard to stop. However, you can usually stop your burps—or try to burp quietly. In fact, it can be bad for your health to try to “hold in” your sneezes. Just make sure you cover (遮住) your mouth and nose when you sneeze so you don’t spread (传播) any germs (细菌). 39．What do people in America say after they burp? A．My god! B．Excuse me. C．Bless you. 40．What do Western people think of burping loudly in public (当众)? A．It’s a bit rude. B．It is not rude at all. C．It is quite rude. 41．In Western culture, people don’t have to say anything after sneezing because ________. A．it is hard to burp quietly B．people can sneeze quietly C．it is difficult to stop sneezing 42．Why do you need to cover your mouth/nose when you sneeze? A．To stay healthy. B．To stop it quickly. C．To stop germs from spreading. 43．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．It’s bad for our health to hold in our sneezes. B．When we sneeze, we should say “excuse me”. C．The people in western countries think burping is polite. C 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 It was a Sunday. My family and I left for a farm to experience (体验) life. The weather was clear and sunny. We drove a car there, singing songs along the way. The beauty of nature attracted (吸引) us so much. On the way, we saw some trees. The trees were protected very well by local people. Maybe because of the rain the night before, the road was wet and was covered (覆盖的) with leaves. It was a little difficult for my father to control (控制) the car. He drove carefully and slowly. After a long time, we finally reached the farm. There were a lot of different animals on the farm. We saw hens, cows, sheep, dogs, horses and so on. I love the sheep on the farm best. They are a kind of lovely animal and they feed on grass. During this trip, I found that I loved animals so much, but many animals have died out. So we must protect the animals now. I decide to join in some activities to help protect the animals and share my ideas of protecting animals on the Internet. I hope more people can join in the activities with me. 44．What was the weather like on Sunday? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy. 45．Why did the writer’s father drive slowly? A．Because he was not good at driving a car. B．Because there were too many cars on the road. C．Because the road was wet and was covered with leaves. 46．What did the writer like best on the farm? A．Dogs. B．Cows. C．Sheep. 47．What does the writer realize after he went to the farm? A．Good weather always makes people happy. B．We must protect the animals now. C．Going out with family is happy. 48．What’s the best title(最佳标题) for the text? A．My trip to a farm B．How to protect animals C．My favorite animals D 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。      Now students’ English handwriting(书写)gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? 49 Use paper with lines When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. 50 Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters (大写字母) are written properly. Slow down If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. 51 If you write too quickly, it's hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily. 52 When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the hand writing bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit. Draw more pictures 53 While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home. Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名) , of course! A．If not, here are four steps that really work! B．Hold your pencil right C．Drawing can improve your handwriting. D．We will try to learn English well. E．Going slower makes your handwriting clearer. F．Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. E 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Frank: I think Blue Moon Theater is the best place to relax in my city. It is not far from my home. It has the most comfortable seats and plays the best music. I go there to watch movies with my friends two or three times a month. Jenny: I think Red Star Library is the best place to relax in my city on weekends. People can read all kinds of books. There is also a computer room in the library. People can watch videos or play computer games. Every Saturday after I finish my piano lessons in Green Piano Club, I go to the library to read books or watch videos with my sister. Peter: I think the best place to relax in my city is the People’s Park. I go for a walk there three or five times a month. Sometimes I go there to play badminton. It is my favorite sport. And sometimes I go there to ride a bike with my brother. 54．What does Frank think of Blue Moon Theater? 55．How often does Frank watch movies in Blue Moon Theater? 56．Does Jenny have a piano lesson in Red Star Library every Saturday? 57．What does Peter do in the People’s Park? 58．What’s your best place to relax? Why? 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Long long ago there was a poor man. He had an orange tree in his garden. On the tree there 59 many oranges. One day he found one of his oranges was much bigger 60 the others. It was as big as a football. Nobody had seen such a big orange, so the poor man took the orange to the King. The King was so happy and he gave the man a lot of 61 for it. When a rich man heard of (听说) it. He said to 62 , “It’s only an orange. Why did the King give so much money for it? I’ll take my gold cup to the King. He’ll give me more money.” The next day when the King received the gold cup. He said to the rich man, “ 63 a beautiful cup! I’ll show you something wonderful! Please take this great orange.” B 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 ( practice    to    care    fast    discuss    because    competition    run    true    success    laugh    from ) Sports aren’t only for men. Amantle Montsho is one of the 64 women in the world. Amantle Montsho was lovely when she was a child. She liked running but her classmates often 65 at her. 66 women in her country didn’t like to run. But she never 67 about that. She took part in(参加) a lot of 68 and won. The Botswana National Sports Council(博茨瓦纳国际体育委员会) had a meeting and asked her to join them. At the age of 16, Ms Montsho worked as a shop clerk(职员). She spent her free time 69 running. And the council asked her to work on a program for two weeks a month. So she had to travel for 8 70 10 hours for it. The short race were not the best fit(适合) for her. Then she started to run the 400-meter race. She ran 71 and broke the national record(记录) many times. Now she’s very famous and people 72 think she is one of the most talented 73 in the world. 九、书面表达（共15分） 74．“好习惯成就未来”。有了好习惯，我们在学习和生活中才会顺利前行。为了引导同学们树立养成好习惯的意识，某校初二的英语老师们以“我的健康习惯”为主题，对300名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是部分好习惯的统计结果。 Students’ Healthy Habits 假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 简要说明图表内容； 2. 从图表中选择一项，结合自己养成好习惯的经历，谈谈它对你产生了什么积极的影响。 要求 1. 词数不少于70词，首句已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 Our school did a survey among 300 students about their healthy habits. Here are the results.______________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 押题密卷 第3页（共8页） 押题密卷 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 山西卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】M: Mary, do you like animals? W: Yes, I went to the zoo yesterday and saw my favorite animals, elephants. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】M: Did you go to Shanghai for a trip last month, Tina? W: No, I stayed in the countryside with my parents for a month. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】W: How was your vacation, Jim? M: Terrible. I just stayed at home and read books. I really want to take a trip like my friends. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】W: What did you do during your winter vacation, Jim?　 M: I went to Japan with my mother. Look, this is the capital of Japan, Tokyo. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】W: Jack, how did you take the trip to Malaysia? M: By air. I think it’s the fastest. 二、对话理解 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6．A．Making dinner. B．Doing his homework. C．Watching TV. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Could you please help me make dinner, Jack? M: Sorry, mom. I must finish my homework before eight. Linda asks me to go to the movies with her. W: Okay I’ll ask Mary. She is watching TV. Question: What is Jack doing? 7．A．To the bank. B．To the cinema. C．To the police station. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Excuse me, is there a police station near here? M: Yes, you can walk down the street and turn left. Then you can see the police station. It is between a bank and a cinema. Question: Where does the woman want to go? 8．A．By car. B．By bike. C．By bus. 【答案】A 【原文】W:Why didn’t you ride to school today? M: I lost my bike and I missed the bus. But luckily, I met John’s father and he drove me to school. Question: How did the boy go to school this morning? 9．A．19 dollars. B．23 dollars. C．25 dollars. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What is the special today? M: Noodles, a large bowl of noodles is nine dollars, seven dollars for a medium bowl and five dollars for a small bowl. W: Two large bowls and a small bowl, please. Question: How much does the woman need to pay? 10．A．In Shanghai. B．In Beijing. C．In Moscow. 【答案】C 【原文】W:So where is your father? Is he in Shanghai now? M: No, he is in Beijing now and last year he worked in Moscow. Question: Where did the boy’s father work last year? 三、语篇理解 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．How long does it take Helen to have breakfast? A．A quarter. B．20 minutes. C．Half an hour. 12．How does Helen usually go to school? A．She rides a bike. B．She walks. C．She takes a bus. 13．Who always asks Helen to go out for a walk after dinner? A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her friend. 14．What does Helen like doing before bed? A．Listening to music B．Brushing her teeth C．Drinking some milk 15．What is Helen talking about? A．Her eating habits. B．Her everyday life. C．Her family. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B 【原文】    Hello, my name is Helen. My home is far from school so I have to get up early. I usually get up at 6:45 am and have breakfast at 7 am. Then I leave for school at 7:20 am. I usually go to school by bus. We have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. After school I often do my homework first in the classroom. Then I go home and have dinner. My father always asks me to take a walk after dinner. He thinks it is good for my health. And I always drink a glass of milk before bed because I think it is good for sleep. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Tom’s holiday When Where How What they did On July 14 London By plane They 16 the London Eye. The next day Birmingham By 17 They had an 18 tour. On 19 Edinburgh By car They went to the Edinburgh Castle and bought some 20 . 【答案】16．visited 17．train 18．exciting 19．Tuesday 20．gifts 【原文】Dear Uncle Lin, How are you? Let me tell you about my holiday. I flew to London with my friend Jimmy on July 14. It was a clear Sunday. We visited the London Eye. The next day we took a train to Birmingham from London. Later we had an exciting tour in this city. On Tuesday we went to Edinburgh by car. We went to the Edinburgh Castle. Then we did some shopping in the street market. We bought some gifts for our families. Both of us were very happy. Yours, Tom 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Hi, Fred. Long time no see. B: Hi, Tina. I went on vacation. A: 21 ? B: It was great. A: 22 ? B: I went to the USA with my parents. A: Cool! 23 ? B: First, we went to Los Angeles. My uncle lives there. Then, we went to New York to see my cousin. A: 24 ? B: It was a little cold but sunny. A: Did you see any movie stars in Los Angeles? B: No, but I saw Tom Cruise in New York. He was at a restaurant! A: Wow! That’s great! What else did you do in New York? B: Hmm... I also went to the Central Park. 25 ! 【答案】 21． How was your vacation 22． Where did you go 23． What did you do there 24． What was the weather like there/How was the weather there 25．I had a good time there/I had a great time there/I had a nice time there/I had a wonderful time there/I enjoyed myself there/I had fun there 【导语】本文是一则A、B两人有关度假的对话。 21．根据上文“I went on vacation.”和下面的答语“It was great.”可知，此处应询问假期过得怎么样。How was your vacation?“假期过得怎么样？”故填How was your vacation。 22．根据下面的答语“I went to the U. S. with my parents.”可知，此处应询问对方去哪了。Where did you go?“你去哪里了？”故填Where did you go。 23．根据下面的答语“First, we went to Los Angeles. My uncle lives there. Then, we went to New York to see my cousin.”可知此处应询问对方在那里做了什么。What did you do there?“你在那里做了什么？”故填What did you do there。 24．根据下面的答语“It was a little cold but sunny.”可知，此处应询问那儿的天气怎么样。What was the weather like there?/ How was the weather there?“那里的天气怎么样？”故填What was the weather like there/ How was the weather there。 【点睛】根据前面的“Hmm... I also went to the Central Park.”可知，此处应表达在那里玩得很开心的心情。I had a good/ great/ nice/ wonderful time there/I enjoyed myself there/I had fun there.“我在那里玩得很开心。”故填I had a good/ great/ nice/ wonderful time there/I enjoyed myself there/I had fun there。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I really believe that no leaves are the same in the world. Nobody in the world is one hundred percent 26 you. My twin sister Tina and I look quite 27 . Sometimes our friends can’t even tell us from each other. But we are very different in some 28 . We dress 29 differently. I am more talented than Tina in fashion. Tina likes the white T-shirt and jeans. I think it’s much 30 beautiful to wear a colorful dress in summer. What’s more, we have different personalities（性格）. I am a little careless and I hardly care if things are perfect. 31 Tina thinks I am quite wrong. Also, for Tina, it’s important to touch friend’s heart by 32 her ideas. But I think listening to others 33 more helpful than just talking to them. 26．A．of B．as C．like 27．A．the same B．similar C．different 28．A．way B．ways C．differences 29．A．themselves B．herself C．ourselves 30．A．most B．many C．more 31．A．So B．But C．Then 32．A．sharing B．talking C．share 33．A．am B．is C．are 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．B 【导语】本文介绍双胞胎姐妹虽然看起来像，但是她们间有很多不同点。 26．句意：世界上没有人百分之百像你。 of……的；as作为；like像。根据“I really believe that no leaves are the same in the world.”可知世界上没有相同的叶子，所以后文是没人完全是相像的。故选C。 27．句意：我的双胞胎姐姐蒂娜和我看起来相当一样。 the same相同；similar相似；different不同。根据“Sometimes our friends can’t even tell us from each other. ”可知有些人不能分辨出我们，所以看起来是相同的。故选A。 28．句意：但是我们在一些方面是非常不同的。 way方面；ways方面；differences不同点。根据语境是在一些方面不同，由于some后是名词复数，所以是ways。故选B。 29．句意：我们穿衣不同。 themselves他们自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己。主语是we，所以是ourselves。故选C。 30．句意：我认为在夏天穿多彩的连衣裙更漂亮。 most最多；many许多；more更多。much后加比较级，所以是more。故选C。 31．句意：但是蒂娜认为我是错的。 So因此；But但是；Then那么。根据前文“What’s more, we have different personalities（性格）.”可知我们彼此不同，所以她对于我是不认同的，横线前后表示转折。故选B。 32．句意：对于蒂娜来说通过分享她的想法触碰朋友的内心很重要。 sharing分享；talking讨论；share分享。根据“by”是介词，所以是动名词，根据横线后的“her ideas”可知是分享想法。故选A。 33．句意：但是我认为倾听他人比和他们交流更有帮助。 am主语是第一人称单数；is主语是三单或不可数；are主语是复数或第二人称。由于主语是“listening to others”，谓语动词是is。故选B。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Some people don’t make any plans before taking a trip. They think it is very exciting and has more fun. But in fact, it is not good. Making vacation plans is very important. 34 If you want to visit a place but you don’t book a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night. So it is necessary (必要的) to make plans to make your trip become better. 35 Before going to a place, look into things and get information (信息) about what to do and how best to go about it. You may miss out on seeing some things if you don’t look into what you can do in the place. 36 You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags. For example, you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport, you forget to bring your plane ticket (票)! You may be late for the plane. 37 No one wants to spend more money. Before you go on vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms on the Internet. 38 By planning your ways and looking into transportation schedules (交通时间表), you can make the most out of your days and save time to do the other things you like. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．You can save time. B．You can save a lot of money. C．You won’t forget things to take. D．You can make everything go well. E．You can know what to see there. 【答案】34．D 35．E 36．C 37．B 38．A 【导语】本文讲述了制定旅行计划的好处。 34．根据“So it is necessary (必要的) to make plans to make your trip become better.”可知，本段在描述制定计划可以让旅行更好，D选项“你可以让一切顺利。”符合语境。故选D。 35．根据“Before going to a place, look into things and get information (信息) about what to do and how best to go about it.”可知，本段在描述可以提前知道在那里可以看到的一些东西，E选项“你可以知道在那里可以看到什么。”符合语境。故选E。 36．根据“You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags.”可知，本段在描述提前准备好要带的东西，C选项“你不会忘记要带的东西。”符合语境。故选C。 37．根据“No one wants to spend more money.”可知，本段在描述制定计划可以少花钱，B选项“你可以省很多钱。”符合语境。故选B。 38．根据“By planning your ways and looking into transportation schedules (交通时间表), you can make the most out of your days and save time to do the other things you like.”可知，本段在描述制定计划可以节省时间，A选项“你可以节省时间。”符合语境。故选A。 B What do you say after you burp? In the US, people usually say “excuse me” after they burp. I do it all the time, even when I’m at my desk. But why do people say it in the first place? In Western (西方的) countries, people think burping is a bit rude (粗鲁的). Burping loudly in front of other people is really rude. So when we burp, we say “excuse me”. However, when we sneeze, we don’t say “excuse me”. In fact, it is polite (有礼貌的) or for other people to say “bless (祝福) you” when you sneeze. You don’t have to say anything yourself. This is because sneezing is hard to stop. However, you can usually stop your burps—or try to burp quietly. In fact, it can be bad for your health to try to “hold in” your sneezes. Just make sure you cover (遮住) your mouth and nose when you sneeze so you don’t spread (传播) any germs (细菌). 39．What do people in America say after they burp? A．My god! B．Excuse me. C．Bless you. 40．What do Western people think of burping loudly in public (当众)? A．It’s a bit rude. B．It is not rude at all. C．It is quite rude. 41．In Western culture, people don’t have to say anything after sneezing because ________. A．it is hard to burp quietly B．people can sneeze quietly C．it is difficult to stop sneezing 42．Why do you need to cover your mouth/nose when you sneeze? A．To stay healthy. B．To stop it quickly. C．To stop germs from spreading. 43．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．It’s bad for our health to hold in our sneezes. B．When we sneeze, we should say “excuse me”. C．The people in western countries think burping is polite. 【答案】39．B 40．C 41．C 42．C 43．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们日常的两种常见行为：打嗝和打喷嚏在西方文化中不同的处理方式。在美国，打嗝后人们通常要说“excuse me”；而在打喷嚏后，别人要说“bless you”。 39．细节理解题。根据第一段“In the US, people usually say ‘excuse me’ after they burp.”可知，在美国人们在打嗝后要说“Excuse me.”。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据第二段“Burping loudly in front of other people is really rude.”可知，西方人认为在公共场合大声打嗝是相当粗鲁的。故选C。 41．细节理解题。根据第三段“You don’t have to say anything yourself. This is because sneezing is hard to stop.”可知，在西方文化中，打喷嚏比打嗝要好，因为很难停止打喷嚏。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Just make sure you cover your mouth and nose when you sneeze so you don’t spread any germs.”可知，打喷嚏时要捂住嘴和鼻子是为了阻止细菌传播。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In fact, it can be bad for your health to try to ‘hold in’ your sneezes.”可知，忍住不打喷嚏对我们的健康有害；选项A“抑制打喷嚏对我们的健康有害。”符合原文。故选A。 C 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 It was a Sunday. My family and I left for a farm to experience (体验) life. The weather was clear and sunny. We drove a car there, singing songs along the way. The beauty of nature attracted (吸引) us so much. On the way, we saw some trees. The trees were protected very well by local people. Maybe because of the rain the night before, the road was wet and was covered (覆盖的) with leaves. It was a little difficult for my father to control (控制) the car. He drove carefully and slowly. After a long time, we finally reached the farm. There were a lot of different animals on the farm. We saw hens, cows, sheep, dogs, horses and so on. I love the sheep on the farm best. They are a kind of lovely animal and they feed on grass. During this trip, I found that I loved animals so much, but many animals have died out. So we must protect the animals now. I decide to join in some activities to help protect the animals and share my ideas of protecting animals on the Internet. I hope more people can join in the activities with me. 44．What was the weather like on Sunday? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy. 45．Why did the writer’s father drive slowly? A．Because he was not good at driving a car. B．Because there were too many cars on the road. C．Because the road was wet and was covered with leaves. 46．What did the writer like best on the farm? A．Dogs. B．Cows. C．Sheep. 47．What does the writer realize after he went to the farm? A．Good weather always makes people happy. B．We must protect the animals now. C．Going out with family is happy. 48．What’s the best title(最佳标题) for the text? A．My trip to a farm B．How to protect animals C．My favorite animals 【答案】44．A 45．C 46．C 47．B 48．A 【导语】本文主要讲述去农场体验生活的经历。 44．细节理解题。根据“The weather was clear and sunny.”可知，天气晴朗，阳光明媚，故选A。 45．细节理解题。根据“Maybe because of the rain the night before, the road was wet and was covered (覆盖的) with leaves. It was a little difficult for my father to control (控制) the car. He drove carefully and slowly.”可知，因为路是湿的，而且被树叶覆盖着，所以爸爸开车很慢，故选C。 46．细节理解题。根据“I love the sheep on the farm best.”可知，作者最喜欢农场里的羊，故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“During this trip, I found that I loved animals so much, but many animals have died out. So we must protect the animals now.”可知，在这次旅行中作者发现许多动物已经灭绝了，所以我们现在必须保护动物。故选B。 48．最佳标题题。根据“It was a Sunday. My family and I left for a farm to experience (体验) life.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要介绍作者一家去农场体验生活的经历，故选A。 D 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。      Now students’ English handwriting(书写)gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? 49 Use paper with lines When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. 50 Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters (大写字母) are written properly. Slow down If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. 51 If you write too quickly, it's hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily. 52 When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the hand writing bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit. Draw more pictures 53 While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home. Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名) , of course! A．If not, here are four steps that really work! B．Hold your pencil right C．Drawing can improve your handwriting. D．We will try to learn English well. E．Going slower makes your handwriting clearer. F．Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. 【答案】49．A 50．F 51．E 52．B 53．C 【分析】本文介绍了正确书写英语的技巧。文中提到了四中方法：（1）利用带有四线三格的纸。（2）慢慢的书写。（3）正确的拿笔姿势。（4）多画画。并在文中解释了原因。 49．细节理解题。根据上文的句子Is your English handwriting beautiful? 你的英文写的漂亮吗？可知，下文应该是说如果不漂亮该怎么办。从而提到了解决的办法。结合所给的选项可知，选择If not, here are four steps that really work! 如果不是，这里有四个步骤真的很有效！符合语境。故选A。 50．细节理解题。根据上文的句子When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. 当你写英文单词或句子时，你可以用带四线三格的纸，这会使你的笔迹笔直。可知，下文应该是说这些四线三格的作用。结合所给的选项可知，选择Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. 纸上的这些四线三格有助于你正确地书写单词。符合语境。故选F。 51．细节理解题。根据上文的句子If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. 如果你的写完之后，很难阅读，那就慢一点。可知，下文应该解释为什么要慢一点写。结合所给的选项可知，选择Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.慢一点写会使你的字迹更清楚。符合语境。故选E。 52．细节理解题。根据句子When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. 如果你用正确的方式拿着铅笔，书法会更好。可知，该段介绍正确的拿笔姿势。结合所给的选项可知，选择小标题：Hold your pencil right. 正确的拿笔姿势。符合语境。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据下文的句子While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better. 当你在画画的时候，你需要运用技巧更好地控制你的铅笔。可知，这句话是解释了画画可以提高书法的原因。那么上文应该提到画画的作用。结合所给的选项可知，选择Drawing can improve your handwriting. 画画可以提高你的书法。符合语境。故选C。 E 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Frank: I think Blue Moon Theater is the best place to relax in my city. It is not far from my home. It has the most comfortable seats and plays the best music. I go there to watch movies with my friends two or three times a month. Jenny: I think Red Star Library is the best place to relax in my city on weekends. People can read all kinds of books. There is also a computer room in the library. People can watch videos or play computer games. Every Saturday after I finish my piano lessons in Green Piano Club, I go to the library to read books or watch videos with my sister. Peter: I think the best place to relax in my city is the People’s Park. I go for a walk there three or five times a month. Sometimes I go there to play badminton. It is my favorite sport. And sometimes I go there to ride a bike with my brother. 54．What does Frank think of Blue Moon Theater? 55．How often does Frank watch movies in Blue Moon Theater? 56．Does Jenny have a piano lesson in Red Star Library every Saturday? 57．What does Peter do in the People’s Park? 58．What’s your best place to relax? Why? 【答案】 54． It’s the best place to relax in his city. 55． Two or three times a month. 56． No, she doesn’t. 57． He goes there for a walk, plays badminton or rides a bike with his brother. 58．I think the best place to relax is Wanda Plaza. Because I can enjoy delicious food and read there.（合乎逻辑即可得分） 【导语】本文主要是三个人介绍了城里最好的放松场所。 54．根据“I think Blue Moon Theater is the best place to relax in my city”可知，他认为蓝月亮剧院是他城市最好的放松场所，故填It’s the best place to relax in his city. 55．根据“I go there to watch movies with my friends two or three times a month”可知，一个月去两次或三次，故填Two or three times a month. 56．根据“Every Saturday after I finish my piano lessons in Green Piano Club”可知，是在绿色钢琴俱乐部上钢琴课，而不是在红星图书馆，故填No, she doesn’t. 57．根据“I go for a walk there three or five times a month. Sometimes I go there to play badminton.…And sometimes I go there to ride a bike with my brother”可知，去那里散步，打羽毛球，和弟弟骑自行车，故填He goes there for a walk, plays badminton or rides a bike with his brother. 58．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：I think the best place to relax is Wanda Plaza. Because I can enjoy delicious food and read there. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Long long ago there was a poor man. He had an orange tree in his garden. On the tree there 59 many oranges. One day he found one of his oranges was much bigger 60 the others. It was as big as a football. Nobody had seen such a big orange, so the poor man took the orange to the King. The King was so happy and he gave the man a lot of 61 for it. When a rich man heard of (听说) it. He said to 62 , “It’s only an orange. Why did the King give so much money for it? I’ll take my gold cup to the King. He’ll give me more money.” The next day when the King received the gold cup. He said to the rich man, “ 63 a beautiful cup! I’ll show you something wonderful! Please take this great orange.” 【答案】59．were 60．than 61．money 62．himself 63．What 【导语】本文主要介绍了一则寓言故事。 59．句意：树上有许多橘子。此处是there be句型，句子是一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were。 60．句意：有一天，他发现他的一个橙子比其他的大得多。根据“bigger ”可知，此处是比较级，应用than。故填than。 61．句意：国王很高兴，他给了这个人很多钱。根据下文“It’s only an orange. Why did the King give so much money for it?”可知，国王给这个穷人很多钱，故填money。 62．句意：他对自己说：“这只是一个橘子。为什么国王要出这么多钱买它？我要把我的金杯献给国王。他会给我更多的钱。”根据“It’s only an orange. Why did the King give so much money for it? I’ll take my gold cup to the King. He’ll give me more money”可知，这是富人自言自语的内容，应用反身代词，主语是he，反身代词用himself。故填himself。 63．句意：多么漂亮的杯子啊！此处是感叹句，中心词是名词cup，应用what。故填What。 B 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 ( practice    to    care    fast    discuss    because    competition    run    true    success    laugh    from ) Sports aren’t only for men. Amantle Montsho is one of the 64 women in the world. Amantle Montsho was lovely when she was a child. She liked running but her classmates often 65 at her. 66 women in her country didn’t like to run. But she never 67 about that. She took part in(参加) a lot of 68 and won. The Botswana National Sports Council(博茨瓦纳国际体育委员会) had a meeting and asked her to join them. At the age of 16, Ms Montsho worked as a shop clerk(职员). She spent her free time 69 running. And the council asked her to work on a program for two weeks a month. So she had to travel for 8 70 10 hours for it. The short race were not the best fit(适合) for her. Then she started to run the 400-meter race. She ran 71 and broke the national record(记录) many times. Now she’s very famous and people 72 think she is one of the most talented 73 in the world. 【答案】 64．most successful 65．laughed 66．because 67．cared 68．competitions 69．practicing 70．to 71．fastest 72．truly 73．runners 【导语】本文主要讲解了田径运动员Amantle Monthso的故事。 64．句意：Amantle Montsho是世界上最成功的女人之一。根据“one of the … women in the world”世界上……女人之一，可知形容女人要用形容词。结合所给词可知，success“成功”，名词，其形容词形式为successful。one of“……之一”，后面要用最高级。successful的最高级形式为most successful。故填most successful。 65．句意：她喜欢跑步但是她的同学总是嘲笑她。根据后文“women in her country didn’t like to run.”她们国家的女人不喜欢跑步，可知她的同学们经常嘲笑她喜欢跑步这个事情。结合所给词，laugh“大笑”，动词，laugh at“嘲笑”。通读全文可知时态为一般过去时，laugh要用其过去式laughed。故填laughed。 66．句意：因为在她的国家女人不喜欢跑步。根据前文“She liked running but her classmates often … at her.”和“women in her country didn’t like to run.”她们国家的女人不喜欢跑步，可知前后是因果关系。结合所给词，可知应填because“因为”。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Because。 67．句意：但是她从来不在乎。根据前文“She liked running but her classmates often … at her. ”可知她的同学总是嘲笑她，但是她从来不在乎。结合所给词，care“在乎”。通读全文可知时态为一般过去时，care要用其过去式cared。故填cared。 68．句意：她参加了许多比赛并且赢了。根据“She took part in(参加) a lot of … and won.”可知她参加并赢得了许多比赛。结合所给词，应填competition“比赛”，可数名词。a lot of后需要加可数名词复数，competition的复数形式为competitions。故填competitions。 69．句意：她用她的业余时间来练习跑步。根据“She spent her free time … running.”可知她用业余时间来练习跑步。结合所给词，应填practice“练习”，动词。spend+时间+动名词，“花费时间做某事”，可知应填practice的动名词practicing。故填practicing。 70．句意：所以她不得不为此出行8到10小时。根据“So she had to travel for 8 … 10 hours for it.”可知她要为此来出行8到10小时。表示“到”要用to。故填to。 71．句意：她跑的最快并且许多次打破了国际记录。根据“broke the national record(记录) many times”可知她多次打破国家记录。ran为实义动词，所以空格处应填副词修饰ran。结合所给词应填fast“快”。打破纪录是跑得最快的，所以要用fast的最高级fastest。故填fastest。 72．句意：现在她非常出名，并且人们真正地认为她是世界上最有天赋的跑步运动员之一。结合语境，可知空格处应填副词来修饰think。结合所给词，true“真实的”，其副词形式为truly“真正地”，用来表示人们真得认为她是有天赋的运动员。故填truly。 73．句意：现在她非常出名，并且人们这真的认为她是世界上最有天赋的跑步运动员之一。根据“She liked running”和“Then she started to run the 400-meter race.”可知她喜欢运动并参加400米比赛，可知她是一名跑步运动员。run“跑步”，其名词runner“跑步运动员”。one of“……之一”，后面加名词复数。故填runners。 九、书面表达（共15分） 74．“好习惯成就未来”。有了好习惯，我们在学习和生活中才会顺利前行。为了引导同学们树立养成好习惯的意识，某校初二的英语老师们以“我的健康习惯”为主题，对300名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是部分好习惯的统计结果。 Students’ Healthy Habits 假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 简要说明图表内容； 2. 从图表中选择一项，结合自己养成好习惯的经历，谈谈它对你产生了什么积极的影响。 要求 1. 词数不少于70词，首句已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 Our school did a survey among 300 students about their healthy habits. Here are the results. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Our school did a survey among 300 students about their healthy habits. Here are the results. There are 80% of the students who read books every day. That’s very nice. As for sports, sixty percent of the students run one to three times a week. Then we can see that about 75% of the students eat fruit two or three times a week. Only 40% of the students often get up early. For me, I used to be fat and weak, because I never did sports. Two years ago, I began to do sports. I do exercise for an hour every day, such as running or playing volleyball. I think that doing exercise is good for our health. I am stronger and healthier than before. I am happy every day. 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括图表所提要点，并要求从图表中选择一项，结合自己养成好习惯的经历，谈谈它对你产生了什么积极的影响；行文用第一和第三人称，注意谓语动词数的变化；可以适当使用连接词，使文章通顺、流畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，介绍调查内容，引出话题； 第二步，简要说明图表内容； 第三步，从图表中选择一项，谈谈自己的养成好习惯的经历，对你有何影响。 ［亮点词汇］ ① two or three times a week 一周两到三次 ② such as 例如 ③ as for 对于 ④ used to 过去经常 ［高分句型］ ① Then we can see that about 75% of the students eat fruit two or three times a week. (宾语从句) ② There are 80% of the students who read books every day. (定语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$山西卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生 开学检测试题 答题卡 ( 注意事项 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2．请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内 。 3．选择题必须 使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5 mm 黑 色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 。 4．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6． 填涂样例 正确 [ ■ ] 错误 [ -- ][ √ ] [ × ] 缺考标记 违纪标记 以上标记由监考人员用 2B 铅笔填涂！ 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号 ： 姓 名 ： ________________________________ ) 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) ( 1 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 2 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 3 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 4 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 5. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 6 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 7 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 8 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 9 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 10. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 11 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 12 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 13 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 14 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 15 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 26 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 27 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 28 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 29 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 30 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 31 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 32 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 33 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 34 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] 35 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] 36 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] 37 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] 38 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] 39 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 40 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 41 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 42 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 43 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 44 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 45 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 46 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 47 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 48 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 49. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ] [ F ] 50. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ] [ F ] 51. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ] [ F ] 52. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ] [ F ] 53. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ] [ F ] ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ) ( 听力部分（共20分） 四、听力填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 16 . _____________ 17 . _____________ 18 . _____________ 19 . _____________ 20 . _____________ 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话 （每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 21 . ____________________________________________________________________________ 22 . ____________________________________________________________________________ 23 . ____________________________________________________________________________ 24 . ____________________________________________________________________________ 25 . ____________________________________________________________________________ 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题， 34 ～ 57 每小题 2 分， 58 题 4 分，共 52 分） E 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54 . ____________________________________________________________________________ 55 . ____________________________________________________________________________ 56 . ____________________________________________________________________________ 57 . ____________________________________________________________________________ 58 . ____________________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇， A 篇有五个小题， B 篇有十个小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 每空一词 。 59 . _____________ 6 0 . _____________ 6 1 . _____________ 6 2 . _____________ 6 3 . _____________ ) 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ) ( ) ( ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ) 英语 第2页（共2页） 英语 第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ) ( B 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 64 . ____________ 65 . ____________ 66 . ____________ 67 . ____________ 68 . ____________ 69 . ____________ 70 . ____________ 71 . ____________ 72 . ____________ 73 . ____________ 九、书面表达（共15分） Our school did a survey among 300 students about their healthy habits. Here are the results. _____________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ) $$英语 第 1页（共 2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 山西卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生 开学检测试题 答题卡 选择题(请用 2B铅笔填涂) 注意事项 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2．请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3．选择题必须使用 2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5 mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 4．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6．填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×] 缺考标记 违纪标记 以上标记由监考 人员用 2B 铅笔 填涂！ 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号： 姓 名：________________________________ 1.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 2.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 3.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 4.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 5.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 6.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 7.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 8.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 9.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 10.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 11.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 12.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 13.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 14.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 15.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 26.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 27.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 28.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 29.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 30.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 31.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 32.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 33.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 34.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] 35.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] 36.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] 37.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] 38.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] 39.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 40.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 41.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 42.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 43.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 44.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 45.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 46.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 47.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 48.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 49.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ] [ F ] 50.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ] [ F ] 51.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ] [ F ] 52.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ] [ F ] 53.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ] [ F ] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语 第 2页（共 2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 听力部分（共 20分） 四、听力填空（每小题 1分，共 5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的 位置上。每空一词。 16._____________ 17. _____________ 18. _____________ 19. _____________ 20. _____________ 笔试部分（共 100分） 五、补全对话 （每小题 2分，共 10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写 在答题卡相应的位置上。 21. ____________________________________________________________________________ 22. ____________________________________________________________________________ 23. ____________________________________________________________________________ 24. ____________________________________________________________________________ 25. ____________________________________________________________________________ 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题 2分，58题 4分，共 52 分） E 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. ____________________________________________________________________________ 55. ____________________________________________________________________________ 56. ____________________________________________________________________________ 57. ____________________________________________________________________________ 58. ____________________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题 1分，共 15分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题 卡相应的位置上。每空一词．．．．。 59._____________ 60. _____________ 61. _____________ 62. _____________ 63. _____________ 英语 第 1页（共 2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答 案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 64.____________ 65. ____________ 66. ____________ 67. ____________ 68. ____________ 69.____________ 70.____________ 71. ____________ 72. ____________ 73. ____________ 九、书面表达（共 15分） Our school did a survey among 300 students about their healthy habits. Here are the results. ______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 山西卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 二、对话理解 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6．A．Making dinner. B．Doing his homework. C．Watching TV. 7．A．To the bank. B．To the cinema. C．To the police station. 8．A．By car. B．By bike. C．By bus. 9．A．19 dollars. B．23 dollars. C．25 dollars. 10．A．In Shanghai. B．In Beijing. C．In Moscow. 三、语篇理解 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．How long does it take Helen to have breakfast? A．A quarter. B．20 minutes. C．Half an hour. 12．How does Helen usually go to school? A．She rides a bike. B．She walks. C．She takes a bus. 13．Who always asks Helen to go out for a walk after dinner? A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her friend. 14．What does Helen like doing before bed? A．Listening to music B．Brushing her teeth C．Drinking some milk 15．What is Helen talking about? A．Her eating habits. B．Her everyday life. C．Her family. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Tom’s holiday When Where How What they did On July 14 London By plane They 16 the London Eye. The next day Birmingham By 17 They had an 18 tour. On 19 Edinburgh By car They went to the Edinburgh Castle and bought some 20 . 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Hi, Fred. Long time no see. B: Hi, Tina. I went on vacation. A: 21 ? B: It was great. A: 22 ? B: I went to the USA with my parents. A: Cool! 23 ? B: First, we went to Los Angeles. My uncle lives there. Then, we went to New York to see my cousin. A: 24 ? B: It was a little cold but sunny. A: Did you see any movie stars in Los Angeles? B: No, but I saw Tom Cruise in New York. He was at a restaurant! A: Wow! That’s great! What else did you do in New York? B: Hmm... I also went to the Central Park. 25 ! 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I really believe that no leaves are the same in the world. Nobody in the world is one hundred percent 26 you. My twin sister Tina and I look quite 27 . Sometimes our friends can’t even tell us from each other. But we are very different in some 28 . We dress 29 differently. I am more talented than Tina in fashion. Tina likes the white T-shirt and jeans. I think it’s much 30 beautiful to wear a colorful dress in summer. What’s more, we have different personalities（性格）. I am a little careless and I hardly care if things are perfect. 31 Tina thinks I am quite wrong. Also, for Tina, it’s important to touch friend’s heart by 32 her ideas. But I think listening to others 33 more helpful than just talking to them. 26．A．of B．as C．like 27．A．the same B．similar C．different 28．A．way B．ways C．differences 29．A．themselves B．herself C．ourselves 30．A．most B．many C．more 31．A．So B．But C．Then 32．A．sharing B．talking C．share 33．A．am B．is C．are 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Some people don’t make any plans before taking a trip. They think it is very exciting and has more fun. But in fact, it is not good. Making vacation plans is very important. 34 If you want to visit a place but you don’t book a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night. So it is necessary (必要的) to make plans to make your trip become better. 35 Before going to a place, look into things and get information (信息) about what to do and how best to go about it. You may miss out on seeing some things if you don’t look into what you can do in the place. 36 You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags. For example, you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport, you forget to bring your plane ticket (票)! You may be late for the plane. 37 No one wants to spend more money. Before you go on vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms on the Internet. 38 By planning your ways and looking into transportation schedules (交通时间表), you can make the most out of your days and save time to do the other things you like. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．You can save time. B．You can save a lot of money. C．You won’t forget things to take. D．You can make everything go well. E．You can know what to see there. B What do you say after you burp? In the US, people usually say “excuse me” after they burp. I do it all the time, even when I’m at my desk. But why do people say it in the first place? In Western (西方的) countries, people think burping is a bit rude (粗鲁的). Burping loudly in front of other people is really rude. So when we burp, we say “excuse me”. However, when we sneeze, we don’t say “excuse me”. In fact, it is polite (有礼貌的) or for other people to say “bless (祝福) you” when you sneeze. You don’t have to say anything yourself. This is because sneezing is hard to stop. However, you can usually stop your burps—or try to burp quietly. In fact, it can be bad for your health to try to “hold in” your sneezes. Just make sure you cover (遮住) your mouth and nose when you sneeze so you don’t spread (传播) any germs (细菌). 39．What do people in America say after they burp? A．My god! B．Excuse me. C．Bless you. 40．What do Western people think of burping loudly in public (当众)? A．It’s a bit rude. B．It is not rude at all. C．It is quite rude. 41．In Western culture, people don’t have to say anything after sneezing because ________. A．it is hard to burp quietly B．people can sneeze quietly C．it is difficult to stop sneezing 42．Why do you need to cover your mouth/nose when you sneeze? A．To stay healthy. B．To stop it quickly. C．To stop germs from spreading. 43．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．It’s bad for our health to hold in our sneezes. B．When we sneeze, we should say “excuse me”. C．The people in western countries think burping is polite. C 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 It was a Sunday. My family and I left for a farm to experience (体验) life. The weather was clear and sunny. We drove a car there, singing songs along the way. The beauty of nature attracted (吸引) us so much. On the way, we saw some trees. The trees were protected very well by local people. Maybe because of the rain the night before, the road was wet and was covered (覆盖的) with leaves. It was a little difficult for my father to control (控制) the car. He drove carefully and slowly. After a long time, we finally reached the farm. There were a lot of different animals on the farm. We saw hens, cows, sheep, dogs, horses and so on. I love the sheep on the farm best. They are a kind of lovely animal and they feed on grass. During this trip, I found that I loved animals so much, but many animals have died out. So we must protect the animals now. I decide to join in some activities to help protect the animals and share my ideas of protecting animals on the Internet. I hope more people can join in the activities with me. 44．What was the weather like on Sunday? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy. 45．Why did the writer’s father drive slowly? A．Because he was not good at driving a car. B．Because there were too many cars on the road. C．Because the road was wet and was covered with leaves. 46．What did the writer like best on the farm? A．Dogs. B．Cows. C．Sheep. 47．What does the writer realize after he went to the farm? A．Good weather always makes people happy. B．We must protect the animals now. C．Going out with family is happy. 48．What’s the best title(最佳标题) for the text? A．My trip to a farm B．How to protect animals C．My favorite animals D 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。      Now students’ English handwriting(书写)gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? 49 Use paper with lines When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. 50 Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters (大写字母) are written properly. Slow down If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. 51 If you write too quickly, it's hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily. 52 When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the hand writing bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit. Draw more pictures 53 While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home. Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名) , of course! A．If not, here are four steps that really work! B．Hold your pencil right C．Drawing can improve your handwriting. D．We will try to learn English well. E．Going slower makes your handwriting clearer. F．Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. E 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Frank: I think Blue Moon Theater is the best place to relax in my city. It is not far from my home. It has the most comfortable seats and plays the best music. I go there to watch movies with my friends two or three times a month. Jenny: I think Red Star Library is the best place to relax in my city on weekends. People can read all kinds of books. There is also a computer room in the library. People can watch videos or play computer games. Every Saturday after I finish my piano lessons in Green Piano Club, I go to the library to read books or watch videos with my sister. Peter: I think the best place to relax in my city is the People’s Park. I go for a walk there three or five times a month. Sometimes I go there to play badminton. It is my favorite sport. And sometimes I go there to ride a bike with my brother. 54．What does Frank think of Blue Moon Theater? 55．How often does Frank watch movies in Blue Moon Theater? 56．Does Jenny have a piano lesson in Red Star Library every Saturday? 57．What does Peter do in the People’s Park? 58．What’s your best place to relax? Why? 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Long long ago there was a poor man. He had an orange tree in his garden. On the tree there 59 many oranges. One day he found one of his oranges was much bigger 60 the others. It was as big as a football. Nobody had seen such a big orange, so the poor man took the orange to the King. The King was so happy and he gave the man a lot of 61 for it. When a rich man heard of (听说) it. He said to 62 , “It’s only an orange. Why did the King give so much money for it? I’ll take my gold cup to the King. He’ll give me more money.” The next day when the King received the gold cup. He said to the rich man, “ 63 a beautiful cup! I’ll show you something wonderful! Please take this great orange.” B 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 ( practice    to    care    fast    discuss    because    competition    run    true    success    laugh    from ) Sports aren’t only for men. Amantle Montsho is one of the 64 women in the world. Amantle Montsho was lovely when she was a child. She liked running but her classmates often 65 at her. 66 women in her country didn’t like to run. But she never 67 about that. She took part in(参加) a lot of 68 and won. The Botswana National Sports Council(博茨瓦纳国际体育委员会) had a meeting and asked her to join them. At the age of 16, Ms Montsho worked as a shop clerk(职员). She spent her free time 69 running. And the council asked her to work on a program for two weeks a month. So she had to travel for 8 70 10 hours for it. The short race were not the best fit(适合) for her. Then she started to run the 400-meter race. She ran 71 and broke the national record(记录) many times. Now she’s very famous and people 72 think she is one of the most talented 73 in the world. 九、书面表达（共15分） 74．“好习惯成就未来”。有了好习惯，我们在学习和生活中才会顺利前行。为了引导同学们树立养成好习惯的意识，某校初二的英语老师们以“我的健康习惯”为主题，对300名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是部分好习惯的统计结果。 Students’ Healthy Habits 假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 简要说明图表内容； 2. 从图表中选择一项，结合自己养成好习惯的经历，谈谈它对你产生了什么积极的影响。 要求 1. 词数不少于70词，首句已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 Our school did a survey among 300 students about their healthy habits. Here are the results. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$