Unit2 Traditional Skills 单元主题阅读理解20篇（新题速递）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津上海版）

Unit2 Traditional Skills 单元主题阅读理解20篇（新题速递） 一、阅读理解 “I have been making traditional musical instruments (乐器) for more than sixty years since I was a kid,” said Rehman Abdulla, who is 70 years old. His home village of Towanki-ogusak in Kashgar Prefecture, Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is famous for making and selling traditional musical instruments. “Villagers have been making musical instruments for more than 150 years,” a man said. “There are more than seventy families in the village that are mainly working on making traditional musical instruments, accounting for one tenth of the total,” he added. Rehman Abdulla has been teaching the craft (手艺) to more than fifty people, including his son, Mamut Rehman. “I can make four kinds of musical instruments, while my father can make twenty-seven,” said Mamut. In 2021, Mamut started to sell musical instruments on short video platforms. “Last year, I sold more than 100 musical instruments and made more than 50,000 yuan,” he said. In order to protect and improve the instrument-making techniques, the government set up a workshop for the craftsmen in Towanki-ogusak in 1999. The inheritors (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage and the makers of musical instruments in the workshop receive an annual subsidy (补贴) of 10,000 to 40,000 yuan. Now, the villagers produce more than fifty kinds of traditional instruments, including almost all of those in the Uygur culture. In recent years, schools near Towanki-ogusak have organized after-school activities in the village, allowing students to observe the production process of traditional musical instruments and the skills used in playing them. 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What is Towanki-ogusak famous for? A．Traditional musical instruments. B．Their after-school activities. C．The beautiful scenery. D．The place of interest. 2．From the second paragraph we can know that _________. A．making musical instruments is very useful B．most villagers can get 10,000 yuan or so C．there are a lot of workshops in the village D．there are about 700 families in the village 3．How many kinds of musical instruments can Rehman Abdulla make? A．50. B．40. C．27. D．4. 4．Why did the writer say the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A．To show how much money the people make. B．To show the government’s attitude. C．To show people how to become rich. D．To ask people to buy the instruments. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．Traditional musical instruments in a village. B．Some famous local musicians in Xinjiang. C．Ways to make traditional instruments. D．Students’ after-school activities in a village. China is called the Kingdom of Fans. Fans are everywhere in our daily life. But how much do you know about them? It is said that fans were first used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty. At that time, they were made of feathers, bamboo or silk. Some of them were round, while others were square. Folding paper fans first became popular during the Song Dynasty. There were usually beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and rivers, others were flowers and animals. Many people, including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a scholar of the Song Dynasty, even painted and wrote poems on fans. This made the fans into art works. Many rich and important people liked holding fans. Today, fans are popular gifts. During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were given to leaders and officials from other countries, as well as audiences (观众). While they were having their fans to get cool air, they were also experiencing Chinese culture. 6．When did folding fans first become popular? A．During the Shang Dynasty. B．Today. C．During the Song Dynasty. D．In 2008. 7．What couldn’t people see on fans in the Song Dynasty? A．Mountains. B．Animals. C．Flowers. D．Trees. 8．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Fans were first used to cool the air during the Song Dynasty. B．Tang Bohu never wrote or painted on fans. C．Some fans were round, while others were square during the Shang Dynasty. D．Folding fans were only given to leaders and officials from China. 9．What’s the best title of this passage? A．The Development of Fans B．The Shapes of Fans C．When Fans Became Popular D．How Fans Became Art Works Chinese fancy knots, also called Chinese knots, are very important in Chinese culture. They began as a form of traditional art in the Tang and Song Dynasties in China, and became popular in the Ming Dynasty. Long ago, they found their way to Japan and other Southeast Asian countries and were well received there. Now they are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese culture. As for the name itself, it is surely meaningful. The Chinese word for “knot”, jie, means “connection”. And the pronunciation of the Chinese word “jie” is very close to that of ji, “good luck”. As a result, Chinese knots are used as a way to express people’s strong wishes for marvelous things like happiness, love and good luck. The knots are used widely in everyday life. They come in different sizes. Small ones are connected to jewelry, clothes and gifts in order to draw people’s attention, while large ones are used to make a living room or study more beautiful. Whether large or small, they are named after their shapes and usages. For example, Double Coin Knots are called Shuangqian Jie because they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins and meaning “good things come in pairs”. Besides, Chinese knots are famous for their bright colors. Different colors have different traditional cultural meanings. Red means good luck and happiness, green means health, and yellow means wealth. All in all, the famous Chinese fancy knots fully show the Chinese culture. These brightly colored knots with their endless chains of knots mean that life on Earth will continue forever. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 10．What does the writer want to express in this passage? A．He wants to teach people how to make a Chinese knot. B．He wants to ask people to buy Chinese fancy knots. C．He wants to introduce a traditional Chinese art form. D．He wants to describe the color of Chinese fancy knots. 11．Double Coin Knots are called Shuangqian Jie because of its ________. A．color and size B．usage C．shape and meaning D．symbol 12．Which of the following is TRUE about the Chinese knots? A．Small Chinese knots are used to make a living room more beautiful. B．Chinese knots are named before their shapes and colors. C．Chinese knots are famous for their shapes. D．Different colors have different traditional cultural meanings. 13．What is the best title for this passage? A．Chinese Cultural Form B．Chinese Fancy Knots C．Chinese Symbol Color D．Chinese Traditional Culture 14．In which part of a magazine can we find the text? A．Hobbies. B．Traditions. C．Fashions. D．Manners. Bi Sheng was born in Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huang gang today. He invented the printing around 600 AD (公元). He was the world’s first inventor of the printing. It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany. The printing is also called the movable type printing (活字印刷). But how did it work in the past? First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved (雕刻) carefully on to the types. After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally the types could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for different books. The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time. As a result, more and more culture communication among countries took place. The movable type printing, the compass, gunpowder and the paper-making are called four great inventions of ancient China. With these inventions, China is able to own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization (文明). 15．When was the movable type printing invented? A．About 600 years ago. B．Before Song Dynasty. C．Around 600 AD． D．About 400 years ago. 16．What should the workers do after the words were chosen and put in right order? A．Print by using the types. B．Make the clay into movable types. C．Brush ink onto the types. D．Engrave words on to the types. 17．How many steps were there in the movable type printing? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 18．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Four great inventions and their position in the history of human civilization. B．Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing after trying many times. C．How Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing in Song Dynasty. D．The movable type printing and its importance for the culture communication. Beijing Opera, also called Peking Opera, is our national opera. It came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes (戏班) came to Beijing. Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its costumes (戏服) are all fascinating (迷人的) and artistic. It is the highest expression of the Chinese culture. It’s full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male actor. For example, a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the female role. Jing, mostly male, is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown. Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history book, but most of them are from the literature, especially famous novels. The people in the story usually have some disagreements. They become angry and unhappy. They are sad and lonely, sometimes they are nervous and worried. Then they find a way to make peace with each other. The stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end. 19．Beijing Opera’s singing is from ________. A．Anhui and Hubei B．Beijing and Anhui C．the history book D．the literature and novels 20．The second paragraph of the reading is about the ________ of Beijing Opera. A．singing B．roles C．paintings D．stories 21．From the reading, we know the role Chou most probably has a(n) ________ feature. A．honest B．funny C．lovely D．brave 22．Which of the following is the role Dan? A． B． C． D． 23．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Peking Opera is full of different gestures. B．There are only four roles in Beijing Opera. C．Beijing Opera is the most popular in the world. D．The people in the stories in Beijing Opera usually agree with each other. Today we talk about the three Chinese gods who often appear in the Spring Festival. They are Zaoshen, Caishen and Menshen. Zaoshen (the Kitehen God) is considered the most important family god in China, who takes charge of (掌管) people’s diet and watches the good or bad of each family. It is believed that on the 23rd or 24th day of the twelfth lunar (阴历的) month, Zaoshen return s to heaven to report the activities of each family over the past year to the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝). The Jade Emperor either rewards or punishes a family according to it. Most of the Chinese people worship (敬拜) Zaoshen on that day, hoping that he will mention more good things and fewer bad things in front of the Jade Emperor. Caishen (the God of Wealth) is the god in charge of money. In China, people believe there are several Gods of Wealth, among whom Zhao Gongming is the most popular. He has a black face, holds a gold ingot (金元宝) in his left hand and rides on the back of a black tiger. In some areas of China, people believe Zhao’s birthday is the fifth day of the first lunar month. On that day, they will open their doors to welcome him. Many Chinese people also believe in Menshen (the Door Goa). The representatives (代表) of Menshen are Qin Shubao and Yuchi Gong. The Chinese believe that they can protect their homes and prevent bad things from entering their homes. Also, they are said to bring good luck to the whole family. Before the evening of the last day of the twelfth lunar month, people usually stick new pictures of Menshen on their doors to protect their families in the coming year. 24．What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A．People’s diet. B．Family’s wish. C．Zaoshen’s report. D．A Chinese god. 25．What can we know about Zaoshen from the passage? A．The Jade Emperor listens to Zaoshen’s report on the 23rd or 24th of December. B．Zaoshen decides to either reward or punish a family. C．Zaoshen is worshipped because people don’t want to be punished by the Jade Emperor. D．Zaoshen is seen as the most important god in China. 26．Each year, the following gods appear in the Spring Festival in the order of ________. A．Zaoshen—Caishen—Menshen B．Caishen—Menshen—Zaoshen C．Zaoshen—Menshen—Caishen D．Menshen—Zaoshen—Caishen 27．According to the passage, what is not true about the Door God? A．He protects people’s homes. B．He brings good luck. C．He prevents bad things. D．He puts up pictures. 28．What’s the purpose (意图) of the passage? A．To tell people the importance of the Chinese traditions. B．To introduce three Chinese gods in the Chinese New Year. C．To talk about the history of the three Chinese gods. D．To express people’s love for the three Chinese gods. Have you ever heard of leaf painting? It has a history of more than 2,000 years in China. Ding Li is 27 years old. He comes from Xianning City, Hubei Province. He has spent many years learning leaf art and has opened his own workshop in his hometown. Ding Li started to learn painting at the age of five. At the of age 12, he began to learn caving (雕刻). When he first found out about leaf painting at the age of thirteen, he fell in love with the art. Making leaf paintings is quite complicated. First, Ding Li needs to choose fine leaves from mountains in Yunnan. Then, he goes through over 60 steps (步骤) such as cutting and drying. It takes about two to three months to finish all of these steps. Ding Li has spent one year making the old painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival. He painted it on ten leaves. Before Ding Li makes each painting, he first learns its history to make his artwork more detailed (详细的).  “I want to tell stories through my leaf painting,” he says. Ding Li’s works are very popular, On October 28, 2018, two of his works won the second prize at an art show between China and Japan. 29．Where is Ding Li’s workshop? A．In Heibei. B．In Hubei. C．In Yunnan. D．In Guangxi. 30．Ding Li began to love leaf painting when he was ________. A．5 B．9 C．12 D．13 31．The underlined word “complicated” probably means “________”. A．difficult B．boring C．tiring D．surprising 32．From the above reading we can learn that ________. A．leaf painting is a new kind of art B．Ding Li picks up leaves in his hometown C．Ding Li paints each artwork on one leaf D．Ding Li is quite serious about his paintings 33．Which of the following can be the BEST title? A．A young man’s dream B．How to learn leave paintings C．Leaves become art D．Make traditional art popular China is famous for its delicious food. Especially during festivals, there are different traditional foods. Among them is Niangao. Niangao, a kind of Chinese New Year’s Rice Cake, is made from glutinous rice (糯米). It is very popular during the Spring Festival. The pronunciation of Niangao sounds like year and high, which means higher income (收入), better jobs, higher marks, the growth of children, and generally the promise of a better year. Niangao is usually made from glutinous rice flour (糯米粉), wheat starch (麦粉), salt, water and sugar. The tastes can be divided into two main kinds: sweet Niangao in northern China, while sweet or salty Niangao in the south. Salty and sweet tastes are both fantastic. In the Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas, people can put different things inside Niangao, such as flower sugar, oil, and sweet red beans. ▲ The ways to make Niangao include braise (炖), stir-fry (炒), deep-fry, piece-fry, soup cooks and so on. Stir-fried Niangao with sugar is quite popular. Stir-fried Niangao with Shepherd’s Purse (荠菜) is also very delicious. Chicken soup Niangao should appear in every family on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Niangao is not only delicious but also meaningful. Do you want to learn to cook it or just want to eat it? 34．People usually eat Niangao during ________ according to the passage. A．the Dragon Boat Festival B．the Lantern Festival C．the Spring Festival D．the Mid-Autumn Festival 35．From Paragraph 3, we can know the ________ of Niangao. A．taste B．preparation C．meaning D．shape 36．Which of the following sentences can be put in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A．Niangao is the most delicious traditional food. B．People cook Niangao in many different ways. C．Niangao is popular with all the young people. D．People like giving Niangao to friends on holidays. 37．What will the writer talk about in the next paragraph? A．The shapes of Niangao. B．The history of Niangao. C．The steps to cook Niangao. D．The behind meanings of Niangao. The Chinese cheongsam, also known as qipao, is a traditional dress that first appeared in the early 20th century in Shanghai. It has become a symbol of Chinese culture and is worn by women around the world. The cheongsam hugs the curves (曲线) of the body and is mostly made of silk or cotton. It’s typical with a high collar (领), short sleeves (袖) and a short cut on the side of the skirt to make movement easy. The cheongsam was first worn by wealthy women in Shanghai as a way to show their social positions and wealth. But it quickly became popular among all classes of women as daily clothes. During the 1920s and 1930s, the cheongsam experienced changes and became fitter and better designed with fashionable elements (元素). Nowadays, designers are creating new styles to follow modern fashion. Today, the cheongsam is often worn for formal (正式的) situations such as ceremonies, celebrations and cultural events in China. One of the most popular looks of the cheongsam is Anna Wong, a Chinese famous movie star. She often wears cheongsams on and off screen. Her look helps to make the dress win popularity in Hollywood and around the world. The cheongsam is not just a symbol of fashion, but also of Chinese culture and history. It brings out that Chinese people can always keep up with changing fashion over years. The cheongsam has stood the test of time. It will continue to catch eyes of the public and give ideas to people for years to come. 38．When did the Chinese cheongsam first appear? A．During the 1900s and 1910s. B．During the 1920s and 1930s. C．During the 2000s and 2010s. D．During the 2020s and 2030s. 39．Which design of cheongsam makes movement easy? A．A high collar. B．Short sleeves. C．A short cut on the side. D．Fashionable elements. 40．Where would women often wear the cheongsam now according to the passage? A．At a sports meeting. B．At a Chinese marriage ceremony. C．At a Thanksgiving celebration. D．At a birthday party. 41．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Chinese Cheongsam—A New Art B．The Chinese Cheongsam—A Timeless Classic C．The Chinese Cheongsam—A Modern Fashion D．The Chinese Cheongsam—A Typical Tradition China is famous for its food culture. There are many stories waiting for us to find out about. Hotpot Chinese people had hotpot as early as the Shang Dynasty (16th century—11th century BC). At that time, people boiled foods in bronze pots. The pot had two parts—one was the pot to cook food in soup, and the other part was to hold firewood. People in the Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 220) divided pots into several parts to enjoy different flavors. Yuan Mei was a poet and foodie in the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911). He mentioned huoguo, the Chinese name for hotpot, in a book about all kinds of food. At that time, hotpot was very popular. People put all kinds of meat and vegetables into the hotpot. It’s said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty loved hotpot. He had it for almost every meal. He once held a big hotpot feast and invited more than 5,000 people to enjoy 1,550 hotpots! Dongpo pork Su Dongpo (Su Shi) was a poet who lived during the Song Dynasty (960—1279). He was the first to make this dish. When he was a local official in Huangzhou, Hubei, he- fell in love with cooking pork. In his article Ode to Pork, Su described exactly how to cook it. According to folk stories the dish became well- known when Su went to Hangzhou, Zhejiang, to take office. One day, there was a terrible flood (水灾) and Su went out to help people. He worked very hard and everyone praised him. They heard that he loved eating pork, so they gave him a lot of it. But Su wanted to give it back. He cooked the pork in his own special way. Then he gave the dish to every family in the city and every worker on the street. Very soon the dish became famous in Hangzhou and got the name “Dongpo pork”. Chopsticks For Chinese people, chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. They come with their own special rules and traditions. Generally, people should not make noise with chopsticks. Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as playing with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude. Also, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck. You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars do this to ask for food. Parents might get angry if children do this as they don’t want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future. 42．Hotpot was first described as “huoguo” in ______. A．Shang Dynasty B．Qing Dynasty C．Han Dynasty D．Song Dynasty 43．“ Dongpo Pork” became famous when ______. A．Su was a local official in Huangzhou B．Su’s article Ode to Pork came out C．Su fell in love with cooking D．Su gave the dish to every family in the city 44．Which of the following is NOT seen as bad manners? A．Make noise with chopsticks. B．Chopsticks are left standing upright in a bowl. C．Tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl. D．Use the chopsticks with the left hand. 45．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to? A．The pork. B．The flood. C．The dish. D．The folk story. 46．The writer writes this passage to ______. A．show Chinese table manners B．introduce some famous Chinese dishes C．show the development of Chinese eating habits D．introduce the stories of Chinese food culture If you look closely around your city, you might spot hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic (民族) group. The number of hanfu buyers is increasing year by year. And the average (平均) age of buyers was 21, with about 52 percent between 19 and 24 years old. But why has this traditional clothing become popular among young Chinese people? For some of them, it’s a costume for relaxation. Dressing in hanfu is a way for them to run away from the troubles of real life. Other youngsters like hanfu because of the culture behind it. They regard it as a way to reconnect with traditions. Its wide sleeves (袖子), crossed collars (领子) and flowing robes (袍子) bring people back to ancient times. Some people also believe that what’s behind hanfu is the development of the Chinese civilization (文明). They need to pass down the traditional culture. Many Chinese people are taking a liking for hanfu, as it helps them build up their national confidence and belonging. 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 47．Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the ________ ethnic group. A．Zhuang B．Han C．Dai D．Yao 48．________ are the main customers of hanfu. A．The young under 19 B．People of 21 years old C．The old people over 60 D．People between 19-24 49．These are the features of hanfu except ________. A．wide sleeves B．crossed collars C．flowing robes D．deep colors 50．According to the passage, we know that ________. A．people only wear hanfu on the big festivals now B．16.5% of the hanfu consumers wear hanfu at home C．hanfu can help Chinese establish (建立) national confidence and belonging D．male hanfu consumers are more than female (女) hanfu consumers 51．We probably see this passage ________ . A．on the menu B．in the newspaper C．in the diary D．in a tour guidebook _________________________ Resting her phone on a stand and making the light more suitable, 49-year-old Lyu Min started her live-streaming session—her daily job. Dressed in a qipao, a traditional Chinese dress, Lyu started the live-streaming session from her workshop at 10 in the morning, sharing the art of making Chinese knots with many handicraft (手工艺) lovers. She is using a length of colored string and determination to keep this traditional art of Chinese knots alive and help more people understand the culture. Online traditional Yue Opera show     Recently, Chen Yu, an actress of Yue Opera in Ningbo, Zhejiang province has caught people’s attention through live-streaming. She wears costumes and sings beautiful songs from Yue Opera. Apart from singing, Chen also introduces knowledge about Yue Opera when interacting with her fans. “A number of people at home and abroad visit me online, so as an actress, it’s necessary for me to tell new comers about this traditional culture.” National parks with Yangtze River Culture     China plans to construct national parks with Yangtze River culture as their theme, as part of efforts to protect the waterway’s cultural heritage. According to a circular (通告) on the parks’ construction (建造) said by the central leading group on developing national-culture parks, the parks will be located in the 13 provincial-level areas in the Yangtze River basin. 52．All news above has something to do with ________. A．world B．tradition C．culture D．Internet 53．The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________. A．Having Chinese knots classes online B．Introducing the art of Chinese knots C．Live-streaming the art of making Chinese knots D．Attracting more handicraft lovers to make Chinese knots 54．The underlined word “live-streaming” in the first news is close to ________. A．an instrument for recording videos B．the way to make handicrafts C．sending out while happening D．offline classes 55．It’s clear that Chen Yu ________. A．is an actress who sings Yue Opera in Ningbo, Jiangxi province B．aims at spreading the culture of Yue Opera C．wants to enjoy herself by wearing costumes and singing Yue Opera D．wants to attract more people’s attention through live-streaming 56．For the national parks, we can know that ________. A．there has been 13 provinces in the Yangtze River basin B．the theme of the parks is environmental protection C．there are 13 national culture parks in the Yangtze River basin D．the national parks will be built to protect the waterway’s heritage China is home to tea and has a long history of tea culture. As time goes by, the tea culture has developed greatly. In the Tang Dynasty, people not only drank tea, but also ate the tea leaves. That was why tasting tea was called “tea-eating”. In the Song Dynasty, the way people drank tea became romantic and was full of art. In the Ming Dynasty, tasting tea returned to its true nature of “drinking tea”. People put dry tea leaves in the cup and then poured boiled water into it before drinking. And in the Qing Dynasty, the tea culture finally came into common families. Drinking tea became part of their daily life. At the same time, there were more tea houses. Nowadays, making tea around a stove (围炉煮茶) has become popular among young people. This is a special way of drinking tea. Many young people like to choose a quiet and comfortable environment to make tea. While boiling tea, there must be delicate and tasty snacks like small oranges and sweet potatoes on the charcoal (炭) stove, satisfying people’s eyes and mouth. And beautiful cups and teapots would bring them more pleasure in mind. What they enjoy are art, spiritual world and the deep Chinese tea culture. Away from their busy work and life, they feel calm and peaceful in mind. In fact, people began to make tea around a stove in ancient times. Traditionally, about the art of making tea, the most important part is the types of tea, water quality, the control of fire, the choices of tea tools, and the skills of brewing (沏茶). In some ways, the art of making tea is a kind of communication between tea and people. As time passes by, Chinese tea culture continues to develop. Modern tea culture has mixed traditional and modern art and life, showing a more open and colorful culture. 57．When did people not only drink tea but also eat the tea leaves? A．In the Tang Dynasty. B．In the Song Dynasty. C．In the Ming Dynasty. D．In the Qing Dynasty. 58．What does the underlined word “delicate” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Boring. B．Attractive. C．Awful. D．Large. 59．Why is making tea around a stove popular with modern young people? A．Because they enjoy calm and peace in mind. B．Because they can stay together with families. C．Because they like eating oranges and potatoes. D．Because they want to return to the ancient times. 60．What is the best title for the passage? A．The types of the tea leaves. B．The environments of drinking tea. C．The future of the tea culture. D．The development of the tea culture. Oil paper umbrellas, with a history of over 1,000 years in China, used to be common. During the Tang Dynasty (618-907), they were introduced to places as far as Japan and Vietnam. However, the hand-made umbrellas became less used in daily life. Instead, they turned into artifacts (历史文物). In 2007, these umbrellas were added to Zhejiang Province’s intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). Master’s story In 2015, Liu Weixue left a well-paid job as a designer to learn the traditional art of making oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. “When it rains, someone uses the umbrella—that’s what I want to see. After mastering (掌握) the skills, Liu opened a studio and looked for more umbrella-making masters. Liu improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a thicker paper. He also used a lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less. In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas. It now has thousands of followers. Still, Liu doesn’t hurry. To keep the quality (质量), his studio makes only 1,000 umbrellas each year. Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to let more people know about it. Young voice I took Liu’s class to learn about oil paper umbrella-making last term. I learned about their history and the steps to make one. Then I gave it a try in a group! The most fun part was the painting. Still, I had to be very careful as the paper might break. I painted my favorite cartoon character. So did my group partners. We were proud of our work. Finally, we sold the umbrella and gave away the money. —Zhang Tingting 61．When were oil paper umbrellas added to Zhejiang Province’s intangible cultural heritage list? A．In 2015. B．In 2017. C．In 2007. D．In 1907. 62．Which of the following is the RIGHT order showing master Liu’s story? ①Liu started to use a thicker paper and a lighter bamboo. ②Liu learned to make oil paper umbrellas from his grandpa. ③Liu began to use the Internet to sell oil paper umbrellas. ④Liu opened a studio and looked for more umbrella-making masters. A．②①③④ B．②④①③ C．①②③④ D．①③②④ 63．According to the passage, we can learn that ________. A．Zhang Tingting likes painting cartoon characters but not making oil paper umbrellas B．many students start to learn about oil paper umbrella-making and sell them online C．although new-style umbrellas appear, the hand-made ones are still widely used now D．Liu tries his best to pass on the art of the hand-made oil paper umbrellas 64．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Bringing Umbrellas to Life B．Turning Umbrellas into Artifacts C．Showing Love to Umbrellas D．Bringing Beauty into Umbrellas Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor (传承人) of the Weifang kite-making technique (技艺). Born into a kite-making family, Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop. Yang learned the technique from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing the technique for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992. “Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites,” Yang said. “But I think the cultural context (背景) behind our kites is unique.” On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common patterns (图案) like butterflies and swallows (燕子), but also some prints telling Chinese myths (神话), legends (传说) and history. For example, she once made a kite showing a phoenix (凤凰) that was lined (排列) with pictures of 50 famous women from Chinese history on each side. Yang said that each woman is different in look, clothes and makeup style. To create their portraits, she made lots of effort to check historical records and talking about details (细节) with professionals. “It took me a lot of time,” Yang said, “but when I explain the stories of the kites to non-Chinese people, I feel a great sense of achievement.” In her free time, she travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand to tell people stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made. “It is an important job of mine, to spread our heritage around the world and on to the next generation,” she said. 65．How old was Yang Hongwei when she began her own shop? A．56. B．16. C．10. D．26. 66．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “unique” in paragraph 3? A．Same B．Special C．Usual D．Common 67．What patterns may not show on Yang’s kites? A．Butterflies. B．Swallows. C．Chinese characters. D．Foreign stars. 68．What did Yang do before she made the kite showing a phoenix? A．She took a picture of a phoenix and a dragon. B．She found 50 famous men in Chinese history. C．She drew different portraits for each woman she met. D．She checked historical records and talking about details with professionals. 69．Why does Yang think “her job” important according the last paragraph? A．Because she enjoys travelling around the world. B．Because she teaches foreign people how to fly kites. C．Because she spreads our heritage around the world. D．Because the next generation don’t like making kites. Which arts were Chinese ancient scholars (学者) expected to learn? According to UNESCO, they were calligraphy (书法), painting, chess and the guqin. The guqin, one of the oldest Chinese traditional musical instruments, could date back to 3,000 years ago. With longer strings than many other musical instruments, the guqin can produce rich tones (音调). In 2008, the guqin was added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO. Wu Wenguang, 78, is an inheritor (继承者) of the guqin. He not only perfects his own musical skills but also works hard to keep interest in the guqin alive. Wu said guqin music was often written in simple words. Although some words were given to describe how to use the hands and play the seven strings, there were no instructions on how fast or slow to play it. So even if there are about 3,000 ancient songs for guqin music, different musicians had different understandings, according to Wu. To keep guqin music alive, Wu and his father Wu Jinglue (1907—1987), who was also good at playing the guqin, re-created over 100 ancient scores (乐谱). Besides ancient guqin songs, Wu has also changed music works from today and put them into his performances to increase the popularity of guqin music. “Guqin playing has become more popular among young people with a new wave of interest in the nation’s traditional culture,” said Wu Ye, Wu’s daughter, also an inheritor of the guqin. To attract young people, Wu and other inheritors also organize a series of guqin concerts with different themes. 70．What do we know about the guqin? A．One who loves the guqin usually is a lover of painting. B．Its history is as long as calligraphy and chess. C．It can create rich tones because of its long strings. D．In ancient times, a scholar had to learn the guqin at a young age. 71．Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined word “perfects”? A．changes B．praises C．teaches D．improves 72．What makes musicians’ understanding of guqin music different? A．Ancient characters. B．Personal artistic expressions. C．Unclear instructions on speed. D．No description on how to use hands. 73．What did Wu do to keep people interested in the guqin? A．He mixed the guqin with other popular traditional cultures. B．He held concerts with different instruments. C．He made up more than 100 new scores. D．He used modern music in his performances. Nowadays many people look for fun online. Watching livestreaming shows has become part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage (舞台) online. Many traditional artists are starting to livestream like Douyin and Bilibili. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some make paper cutting, while others perform Chinese classical music. A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming. Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer from the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. The 59-year-old took up his smart phone and started livestreaming. Unlike performing on a real stage, Li uses common places as his stage, including his office and study room. Besides singing, Li also teaches viewers (观众) something about Peking Opera . People can ask him questions and get answers directly . “Livestreaming has brought this traditional art down to earth.” One viewer said, “it gives young people an easier way to learn more about the traditional art.” Li has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos got 42,000 views on Bilibili. On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili livestreamed a huafu show on the third China Huafu Day Performers showed clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up. As Guangming Daily said, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive. 74．In Paragraph 1, we may see the following program in the livestreaming except ________. A． B． C． D． 75．The writer mentioned Li Jun in order to ________ in Paragraph 2. A．give an example of traditional culture livestreaming B．ask young people to learn from Li Jun C．tell young people to learn Peking Opera D．ask young people to enjoy Li Jun’s livestreaming 76．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Many traditional artists start to sell traditional objects on Douyin and Bilibili. B．More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming. C．Peking Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42,000 fans on Douyin. D．Perfomers performed Chinese classical music in the Huafu show. 77．Which is the main idea of the passage? A．Livestreaming is getting more and more popular. B．We should help to save the traditional art. C．Livestreaming brings traditional art back to life. D．Traditional art keeps livestreaming alive. 78．Which picture shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． You may think you cannot live through summer without air conditioners (空调). But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only help for people to drive the heat away. Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. The fans came in different shapes, such as round and square. They were also made from all kinds of materials. Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather (羽毛) fans showed the owner’s high status (地位). Sandal wood (檀香) fans could send out a sweet smell. Later, hand fans became even more popular because they were seen as artworks. At that time, tuanshan (round fans) and zheshan (folded fans) were the most common. In the shape of a full moon, tuanshan was usually made of silk. They had beautiful embroidery (刺绣) of birds and flowers on them. Women, especially those in the palace (王宫), liked to use them. Poets in ancient China often compared a woman’s abandoned (被抛弃的) fate to tuanshan. Nalan Xingde wrote during the Qing Dynasty (朝代), “If only life were as beautiful as when we first met, why should the autumn wind bother to pity deserted painted fans?” However, men, especially the literati (文人), used zheshan, or folded fans. The literati liked them because zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them. It was a way for them to show off their talents in literature, painting and calligraphy (书法). Almost anything can be painted on zheshan, but the most popular ones are usually landscapes (风景). Today, Chinese people still use these fans. They have already become a symbol of Chinese culture and also a part of our everyday life. So the next time you use a fan, you may think of the stories behind it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 79．What was the main way for ancient Chinese people to drive away the heat in summer? A．Using air conditioners. B．Using hand fans. C．Drinking cold water. D．Staying indoors. 80．According to this passage, which of the following may be calligrapher Wang Xizhi’s favorite hand fan? A．ac B．ad C．bc D．bd 81．Which of the following is the Chinese translation of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A．人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇。 B．银烛秋光冷画屏，轻罗小扇扑流萤。 C．舞低杨柳楼心月，歌尽桃花扇底风。 D．奉帚平明金殿开，暂将团扇共徘徊。 82．What do we know about hand fans? A．They can be made from different materials. B．They become less popular in recent years. C．There were only 2 shapes of hand fans in ancient China. D．People mainly used fans with sweet smells 2,000 years ago. 83．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． This is a typical day for Yang Jinlong.   At 9 a.m., he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xi’an, Shanxi Province, to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban—a traditional Chinese form of storytelling. Sometimes, he helps students prepare for competitions. Usually, his classes run until about 6 pm, and then he returns home to prepare classes for the next day. On June 10, 2022, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism listed Shaanxi kuaiban, which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty, into the national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) . The art form has been introduced to local schools as part of their art education. Yang has been teaching young people the art since he finished college. He studied quyi there. Quyi is a general idea for some Chinese folk arts. “Art education is important for students in China. Just like the piano, violin and so on. There are more and more people learning traditional Chinese folk arts as well, including Shaanxi kuaiban, which I’ll work for my whole life,” he said. Kuaiban is popular in northern China, including Beijing and Tianjin. According to Yang, Shaanxi kuaiban was influenced by the art of different areas. The art form can be played by a group of players or only one. With one or two pairs of kuaiban of different sizes in hand, the players speak in the local dialect (方言) while telling stories, which is easy for the watchers to remember the stories since all the lines rhyme (押韵). Thanks to artists like Yang, this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country. 84．According to Yang’s daily life, he has to ________. A．teach kuaiban in every school B．have classes until late night C．prepare for the next day’s classes D．have some kuaiban shows at night 85．What can we infer from this passage? A．Yang Jinlong learned kuaiban when he was in the primary school. B．Art education is the most important part for Chinese students. C．People in China are getting more interested in folk art these days. D．Kuaiban stays alive because of these artists like Yang Jinlong. 86．This passage is written in a ________ tone (语气). A．surprising B．positive C．sad D．doubtful 87．Which is the best title of this passage? A．The Development of Folk Art B．Kuaiban’s Arrival to Schools C．Growing Interests of Folk Art D．Kuaiban Artist and His Work Dunhuang, a city in Gansu Province, has a history of more than two thousand years. The city was once an important stop on the ancient Silk Road. Since the fourth century, Chinese people have carved (雕刻) caves along the mountain cliffs (悬崖). However, because of dry weather and the development of tourism, this world-famous treasure has been in danger. Luckily, one woman has taken the lead in protecting Dunhuang. Her name is Fan Jinshi. Her efforts have given her the name “Daughter of Dunhuang.” Fan discovered her love for Dunhuang while studying at Peking University. After graduation, she was sent to work in Dunhuang. ▲ The tables, chairs and bed were made of mud (泥巴). The windows were made of paper. And there were mice everywhere. But the ancient remains in the Mogao Caves amazed Fan. She decided to get over the difficulties and protect them as well as she could. Over the past 60 years, Fan has walked through Mogao Caves countless times. She has carefully studied every cave. To popularize Dunhuang culture, she has helped organize many successful exhibitions of Dunhuang art. “During the day, I think about Dunhuang. At night, I dream about it. I’ll do everything I can for Dunhuang,” she once said. Now at the age of 85, Fan is as busy as ever. She is still working hard to protect the caves. Peking University, the place where dreams begin, is also the place where dreams are passed on. Fan donated (捐赠) ten million yuan to Peking University for Dunhuang studies last year. She hopes young people will find better ways to popularize Dunhuang. 88．Which of the following has put Dunhuang in danger according to the passage? A．The rain. B．The mountain. C．The flood. D．The tourism. 89．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A．She worked day and night to protect the caves. B．The working and living conditions were terrible. C．She got interested in Mogao Caves at first sight. D．She found the ancient treasure was in danger. 90．Which paragraph shows us Fan Jinshi’s efforts to protect Dunhuang? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4. 91．According to the last paragraph, what does Fan Jinshi expect young people today to do? A．To have dreams of their own. B．To study in Peking University. C．To make Dunhuang popular. D．To donate money to Dunhuang. 24 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 23 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了在新疆喀什地区托万克吾库萨克村许多人依靠制作传统乐器发家致富，以及政府对他们的大力支持。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“His home village of Towanki-ogusak in Kashgar Prefecture, Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is famous for making and selling traditional musical instruments.”可知，托万克吾库萨克村以传统乐器出名。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段中“There are more than seventy families in the village that are mainly working on making traditional musical instruments, accounting for one tenth of the total”可知，该村有70多户人家主要从事制作传统乐器，占全村的十分之一，可推断出全村大约有700户人家。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中“I can make four kinds of musical instruments, while my father can make twenty-seven”可知，Rehman Abdulla可以制作27种乐器。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“The inheritors of the intangible cultural heritage and the makers of musical instruments in the workshop receive an annual subsidy of 10,000 to 40,000 yuan.”可知，非物质文化遗产的传承人和作坊中乐器的制作人每年可获得1万至4万元的补贴，这句话是为了表明政府的态度。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在新疆喀什地区托万克吾库萨克村许多人依靠制作传统乐器发家致富，以及政府对他们的大力支持，A选项“村庄里的传统乐器”符合题意。故选A。 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了扇子的历史。 6．细节理解题。根据“Folding paper fans first became popular during the Song Dynasty.”可知，折扇在宋代开始流行。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据“There were usually beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and rivers, others were flowers and animals.”可知，扇子上没有树。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据“Some of them were round, while others were square.”可知，商朝时有些扇子是圆的，有些是方的。故选C。 9．最佳标题题。根据“Fans are everywhere in our daily life. But how much do you know about them?”可知，本文主要介绍了扇子的历史，A项“扇子的发展”最适合作本文的标题。故选A。 10．C 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国结的起源、作用以及意义。 10．主旨大意题。根据“Chinese fancy knots, also called Chinese knots, are very important in Chinese culture. They began as a form of traditional art in the Tang and Song Dynasties in China”可知，本文作者介绍了一种中国传统艺术形式——中国结。故选C。 11．细节理解题。根据“Double Coin Knots are called Shuangqian Jie because they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins and meaning ‘good things come in pairs’.”可知，之所以被称为双钱结，是因为它们是中国古代两枚硬币的形状，意思是“好事成双成对”。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“Different colors have different traditional cultural meanings. Red means good luck and happiness, green means health, and yellow means wealth.”可知，不同的颜色具有不同的传统文化意义。故选D。 13．最佳标题题。根据“Chinese fancy knots, also called Chinese knots, are very important in Chinese culture.”可知，本文介绍了中国结，因此选项B“中国结”适合作为本文的标题。故选B。 14．推理判断题。本文作者介绍了一种中国传统艺术形式——中国结，因此可以在杂志的“传统”部分找到这篇文章。故选B。 15．C 16．C 17．C 18．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了活字印刷术的发明以及它在中国文化交流方面的重要性。 15．细节理解题。根据“He invented the printing around 600 AD (公元).”可知，活字印刷是在公元600年左右发明的。故选C。 16．细节理解题。根据“After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types.”可知，选择字并按正确顺序排列后，工人们应该把墨水刷在活字上。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“First of all, ... Then ... After that ... Next ... Finally ...”可知，活字印刷有5步。故选C。 18．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了活字印刷术的发明以及它在中国文化交流方面的重要性。故选D。 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京剧，京剧的由来和京剧中的故事。 19．细节理解题。根据“Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.”可知，它的曲调和唱腔来自安徽和湖北的西皮和二黄，即京剧的唱腔来自安徽和湖北。故选A。 20．主旨大意题。根据第二段整段可知，第二段介绍了京剧中故事的出处以及故事中的人物，即京剧的故事。故选D。 21．推理判断题。根据“...Chou is the comedy actor or clown.”可知，丑是喜剧演员或小丑，可推测丑这个角色的特征是滑稽的，好笑的。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Dan is the female role.”可知，旦是个女角色，C图片为女性。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“It’s full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures and fighting...This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera...The people in the story usually have some disagreements.”可知，京剧里面充满了著名的故事、美丽的面部彩绘、精彩的姿态和打斗；这种戏曲很受中国人欢迎，京剧主要有四个角色；故事中的人通常会有一些分歧；A选项“京剧充满了不同的姿态”与文章相符。故选A。 24．C 25．C 26．C 27．D 28．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国新年里的三个神：灶神、财神和门神。 24．词义猜测题。根据第二段“It is believed that on the 23rd or 24th day of the twelfth lunar (阴历的) month, Zaoshen return s to heaven to report the activities of each family over the past year to the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝). The Jade Emperor either rewards or punishes a family according to it.”可知，据说，在农历十二月二十三日或二十四日，灶神会回到天上，向玉皇大帝报告每个家庭在过去一年的活动。玉皇大帝根据它奖励或惩罚一个家庭。由此可知it指代灶神的报告。故选C。 25．推理判断题。根据“The Jade Emperor either rewards or punishes a family according to it. Most of the Chinese people worship (敬拜) Zaoshen on that day, hoping that he will mention more good things and fewer bad things in front of the Jade Emperor.”可知，玉皇大帝根据灶神的报告奖励或惩罚一个家庭，大多数中国人在这一天崇拜灶神，希望他在玉皇大帝面前多说好事，少说坏事。由此推知，人们崇拜枣神是因为不想受到玉皇大帝的惩罚。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据“It is believed that on the 23rd or 24th day of the twelfth lunar (阴历的) month”可知，灶神出现在阴历十二月二十三或二十四日。根据“people believe Zhao’s birthday is the fifth day of the first lunar month. On that day, they will open their doors to welcome him.”可知，财神出现在农历正月十五。根据“Before the evening of the last day of the twelfth lunar month, people usually stick new pictures of Menshen on their doors to protect their families in the coming year.”可知，门神出现在腊月（农历十二月）最后一天。故顺序是灶神-门神-财神。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Chinese believe that they can protect their homes and prevent bad things from entering their homes. Also, they are said to bring good luck to the whole family.”可知，人们认为门神可以保护人们的家、阻止不好的东西进入家里、带来好运。故选D。 28．主旨大意题。根据“Today we talk about the three Chinese gods who often appear in the Spring Festival. They are Zaoshen, Caishen and Menshen.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国新年里的三个神：灶神、财神和门神。故选B。 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．D 33．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了树叶画创作者丁力以及他的作品和树叶画的制作方法。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“He comes from Xianning City, Hubei Province...has opened his own workshop in his hometown.”可知，丁力的工作室开在他的家乡湖北省。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段“When he first found out about leaf painting at the age of thirteen, he fell in love with the art.”可知，丁力13岁时爱上了树叶画。故选D。 31．词义猜测题。根据第四段“First, Ding Li needs to choose fine leaves from mountains in Yunnan. Then, he goes through over 60 steps (步骤) such as cutting and drying. It takes about two to three months to finish all of these steps.”可知，首先，丁力需要从云南的高山上挑选上等的叶子，然后，他经过切割和干燥等60多个步骤，完成所有这些步骤大约需要两到三个月的时间。由此可知，制作树叶画很难，所以由此猜测，complicated意为difficult“困难的”。故选A。 32．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Before Ding Li makes each painting, he first learns its history to make his artwork more detailed (详细的).”可知，在丁力创作每幅画之前，他都要先学习这幅画的历史，以使他的作品更加详细。由此推知，丁力对他的画非常认真。故选D。 33．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了树叶画创作者丁力以及他的作品和树叶画的制作方法。因此，选项C“树叶变成了艺术”是最佳标题。故选C。 34．C 35．C 36．B 37．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的传统食物年糕。 34．细节理解题。根据“Niangao, a kind of Chinese New Year’s Rice Cake, is made from glutinous rice (糯米). It is very popular during the Spring Festival.”可知，人们经常在春节期间吃年糕。故选C。 35．推理判题题。根据“The pronunciation of Niangao sounds like year and high, which means higher income (收入), better jobs, higher marks, the growth of children, and generally the promise of a better year.”可知，年糕意味着更高的收入、更好的工作、更高的分数、孩子的成长，通常意味着更好的一年的到来。因此本段介绍的是年糕的意义。故选C。 36．推理判断题。根据“The ways to make Niangao include braise (炖), stir-fry (炒), deep-fry, piece-fry, soup cooks and so on.”可知，年糕的制作方法有炖、炒、炸、片炒、汤煮等，选项B“人们用许多不同的方法烹饪年糕。”符合语境。故选B。 37．推理判断题。根据“Niangao is not only delicious but also meaningful. Do you want to learn to cook it or just want to eat it?”可知，年糕不仅好吃，而且有意义，你是想学做它还是只想吃呢？本句话为下文内容作了铺垫，所以下文应涉及到做年糕的具体步骤。故选C。 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统服饰旗袍的起源、设计特点及其在现代的应用。 38．细节理解题。根据“The Chinese cheongsam, also known as qipao, is a traditional dress that first appeared in the early 20th century in Shanghai.”可知，旗袍在20世纪初出现在上海，20世纪初即1900s和1910s。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“It’s typical with a high collar (领), short sleeves (袖) and a short cut on the side of the skirt to make movement easy.”可知，裙子侧面的开叉设计使得行动更加方便。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“Today, the cheongsam is often worn for formal (正式的) situations such as ceremonies, celebrations and cultural events in China.”可知，如今，在中国，旗袍通常用于正式场合，如仪式、庆祝活动和文化活动，可能在婚礼等场合穿着。故选B。 41．最佳标题题。根据“The cheongsam has stood the test of time. It will continue to catch eyes of the public and give ideas to people for years to come.”可知，本文介绍了旗袍，旗袍经受了时间的考验，是永恒的经典。故选B。 42．B 43．D 44．D 45．A 46．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国的饮食文化，包括火锅、东坡肉和筷子的相关故事。 42． 细节理解题。根据“Yuan Mei was a poet and foodie in the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911). He mentioned huoguo, the Chinese name for hotpot, in a book about all kinds of food.”可知，火锅在清朝被首次描述为“huoguo”。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“But Su wanted to give it back. He cooked the pork in his own special way. Then he gave the dish to every family in the city and every worker on the street. Very soon the dish became famous in Hangzhou and got the name ‘Dongpo pork’.”可知，东坡肉在苏轼把这道菜分给城里的每个家庭后变得有名。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据“Generally, people should not make noise with chopsticks. Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners...chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl...You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either”可知，使用筷子左手并不被视为不礼貌。故选D。 45．词义猜测题。根据“They heard that he loved eating pork, so they gave him a lot of it. But Su wanted to give it back.”可知，他们听说苏轼喜欢吃猪肉，所以给了他很多。但苏轼想把它还回去。这里的it指的是猪肉。故选A。 46．主旨大意题。根据“China is famous for its food culture. There are many stories waiting for us to find out about.”以及全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍中国饮食文化的故事。故选D。 47．B 48．D 49．D 50．C 51．B 【导语】本文介绍了汉服的特征，以及其受欢迎的原因。 47．细节理解题。根据“If you look closely around your city, you might spot hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic (民族) group.”可知，汉服是汉族的传统服饰。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据“And the average (平均) age of buyers was 21, with about 52 percent between 19 and 24 years old.”可知，19到24岁的人群是汉服的主要消费者。故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据“Its wide sleeves (袖子), crossed collars (领子) and flowing robes (袍子) bring people back to ancient times.”可知，宽大的袖子、交叉的领子和飘逸的长袍是汉服的特征，没有提到深色。故选D。 50．细节理解题。根据“Many Chinese people are taking a liking for hanfu, as it helps them build up their national confidence and belonging.”可知，许多中国人喜欢上了汉服，因为汉服可以帮助他们建立民族自信和归属感。故选C。 51．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了汉服的特征及其受欢迎的原因，由此推测我们可以在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选B。 52．C 53．C 54．C 55．B 56．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了三则新闻：直播制作中国结；线上越剧表演；长江文化国家公园。 52．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三则新闻：直播制作中国结；线上越剧表演；长江文化国家公园，都与中国文化有关。故选C。 53．最佳标题题。根据“Dressed in a qipao, a traditional Chinese dress, Lyu started the live-streaming session from her workshop at 10 in the morning, sharing the art of making Chinese knots with many handicraft”可知，本段主要介绍了吕敏直播制作中国结。故选C。 54．词句猜测题。根据“Resting her phone on a stand and making the light more suitable”可知，她将手机放在支架上，让光线更合适，这是直播前的准备工作，故此处划线部分意为“直播”，和选项C意义相近。故选C。 55．细节理解题。根据“Chen also introduces knowledge about Yue Opera when interaction with her fans”以及“it’s necessary for me to tell newcomers about this traditional culture”可知，她在和粉丝互动时，会介绍越剧的知识，传播越剧文化。故选B。 56．细节理解题。根据“China plans to construct national parks with Yangtze River culture as their theme, as part of efforts to protect the waterway’s cultural heritage”可知，中国计划建设以长江文化为主题的国家公园，作为保护长江文化遗产的努力的一部分。故选D。 57．A 58．B 59．A 60．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了茶文化的发展。 57．细节理解题。根据“In the Tang Dynasty, people not only drank tea, but also ate the tea leaves.”可知，在唐代，人们不仅喝茶，而且还吃茶叶。故选A。 58．词句猜测题。根据“While boiling tea, there must be delicate and tasty snacks like small oranges and sweet potatoes on the charcoal (炭) stove, satisfying people’s eyes and mouth.”可知，围炉煮茶时需要有吸引人的零食来满足人们的眼睛和口欲，因此“delicate”意为“attractive有吸引力的”，故选B。 59．细节理解题。根据“And beautiful cups and teapots would bring them more pleasure in mind.”可知，美丽的茶杯和茶壶会给他们带来更多的快乐。故选A。 60．最佳标题题。根据“As time passes by, Chinese tea culture continues to develop.”可知，本文主要讲述了茶文化的发展。故选D。 61．C 62．B 63．D 64．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了油纸伞的历史以及油纸伞制作大师刘伟学的故事。 61．细节理解题。根据“In 2007, these umbrellas were added to Zhejiang Province’s intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录).”可知，在2007年，油纸伞被添加到浙江省非物质文化遗产名录中。故选C。 62．细节理解题。根据“In 2015, Liu Weixue left a well-paid job as a designer to learn the traditional art of making oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather.”可知，首先是刘伟学从祖父那里学习做油纸伞；根据“After mastering (掌握) the skills, Liu opened a studio and looked for more umbrella-making masters.”可知，然后在掌握技能后，刘开了工作室，寻找更多的雨伞制作大师；根据“As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a thicker paper. He also used a lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less.”可知，接下来是他开始使用更厚的纸和更轻的竹子；根据“In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas.”可知，最后是刘开始开网店卖伞。因此正确的顺序是②④①③。故选B。 63．推理判断题。根据“Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to let more people know about it.”可知，刘尽最大努力把手工油纸伞这门艺术传承下去。故选D。 64．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了油纸伞的历史以及油纸伞制作大师刘伟学是如何将这门艺术带到生活的。因此最佳标题为“把伞带到生活”。故选A。 65．D 66．B 67．D 68．D 69．C 【导语】本文讲述了潍坊风筝技艺传承人杨红卫的故事。她致力于练就风筝制作手艺，传达中国风筝故事，传承传统风筝制作，努力把潍坊这一遗产传播至全世界，传承给下一代。 65．细节理解题。根据“Yang learned the technique from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing the technique for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.”可知，杨红卫16岁开始学习风筝制作，10年后开了自己的店，即26岁时开了自己的店。故选D。 66．词义猜测题。根据“But I think the cultural context (背景) behind our kites is unique.”以及后文描述的风筝上的图案和故事可知，杨红卫认为她的风筝背后的文化背景是独特的，unique意为“独特的”。故选B。 67．细节理解题。根据“On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common patterns like butterflies and swallows, but also some prints telling Chinese myths, legends and history”可知，杨红卫的风筝上有蝴蝶、燕子以及中国神话、传说和历史的图案，但没有外国明星。故选D。 68．细节理解题。根据“To create their portraits, she made lots of effort to check historical records and talking about details with professionals”可知，杨红卫在制作凤凰风筝之前，查阅了大量的历史记录，并与专业人士讨论细节。故选D。 69．细节理解题。根据“It is an important job of mine, to spread our heritage around the world and on to the next generation”可知，杨红卫认为她的工作很重要，因为她在向全世界传播我们的遗产。故选C。 70．C 71．D 72．C 73．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国古琴是中国最古老的乐器之一，古琴作为高雅文化的象征，至今仍深得人们的喜爱，并在现代社会中找到了归宿。 70．细节理解题。根据“With longer strings than many other musical instruments, the guqin can produce rich tones (音调).”可知，它可以创造丰富的音调，因为它的弦很长。故选C。 71．词义猜测题。根据“He not only perfects his own musical skills but also works hard to keep interest in the guqin alive.”可知，他不仅完善自己的音乐技巧，还努力保持对古琴的兴趣。因此划线单词的意思是“改善，完善”，与improves意思一致。故选D。 72．细节理解题。根据“Although some words were given to describe how to use the hands and play the seven strings, there were no instructions on how fast or slow to play it.”可知，古琴音乐的速度没有明确的指示，这导致了不同音乐家对古琴音乐的理解不同。故选C。 73．细节理解题。根据“Besides ancient guqin songs, Wu has also changed music works from today and put them into his performances to increase the popularity of guqin music.”可知，他在表演中使用了现代音乐。故选D。 74．D 75．A 76．B 77．C 78．D 【导语】本文介绍了人们在抖音或哔哩哔哩上直播传统文化，让传统艺术重现生机。 74．细节理解题。根据“Some of them sing Peking Opera, some make paper cutting, while others perform Chinese classical music.”可知，他们中的一些人唱京剧，一些剪纸，而其他人演奏中国古典音乐；D选项没有提到。故选D。 75．推理判断题。根据“Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer from the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. The 59-year-old took up his smart phone and started livestreaming.”可知，第二段介绍了李俊在直播上表演京剧，是为了列举一个传统文化直播的例子，故选A。 76．细节理解题。根据“A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming.”可知，在直播的帮助下，更多的人对传统文化产生了兴趣。故选B。 77．主旨大意题。根据“As Guangming Daily said, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive.”及全文可知，直播让传统艺术重现生机。故选C。 78．篇章结构题。根据文中内容可知，第一段介绍传统文化开始在直播上展现；第二段、第三段和第四段举例子介绍京剧表演和传统服装在直播上的表演；第五段总结直播让传统文化保持生机，本文是总—分—总的结构，故选D。 79．B 80．D 81．A 82．A 83．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了扇子的发展历史以及它们的种类等。 79．细节理解题。根据第一段“But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only help for people to drive the heat away.”可知，古代中国人在夏天主要用手扇来消暑。故选B。 80．推理判断题。根据第二段“Feather fans showed the owner’s high status.”和第五段“However, men, especially the literati, used zheshan, or folded fans.”可知，羽毛扇显示了主人的高贵地位，而文人又比较钟爱折扇；据此可以推断，书法家王羲之可能最喜欢的是折扇和羽毛扇。故选D。 81．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Poets in ancient China often compared a woman’s abandoned fate to tuanshan.”和“If only life were as beautiful as when we first met, why should the autumn wind bother to pity deserted painted fans?”可知，“when we first met”意为“初次相见时”；“the autumn wind”意为“秋风”；“pity deserted painted fans”意为同情被抛弃的女子，即“悲画扇”；因此这句诗译为“人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇”。故选A。 82．细节理解题。根据第二段“Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago…They were also made from all kinds of materials.”可知，手扇可以用各种各样的材料制成。故选A。 83．篇章结构题。第一段引出本文主题，总体介绍手扇的用途；第二段介绍了扇子的历史及制作材料；第三段到第五段主要介绍了团扇和折扇；第六段总结全文，强调了扇子的文化意义；据此可知，选项D篇章结构图符合全文。故选D。 84．C 85．C 86．B 87．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了杨金龙和他教授学生们陕西快板的故事。 84．细节理解题。根据第二段“Usually, his classes run until about 6 pm, and then he returns home to prepare classes for the next day.”可知，他必须每天准备第二天的课。故选C。 85．推理判断题。根据第五段“There are more and more people learning traditional Chinese folk arts as well, including Shaanxi kuaiban, which I’ll work for my whole life,”可知，越来越多的人学习中国传统民间艺术；据此可以推断，越来越多的人对中国传统民间艺术感兴趣。故选C。 86．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thanks to artists like Yang, this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country.”可知，多亏了像杨这样的艺术家，这种中国传统的讲故事艺术形式在我们国家得以传承和延续；据此可以推断这篇文章是用积极的语气写的。故选B。 87．最佳标题题。根据第一段“This is a typical day for Yang Jinlong.”和第二段“At 9 a.m., he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xi’an, Shanxi Province, to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban—a traditional Chinese form of storytelling.”可知，本文主要讲述了杨金龙和他教授学生陕西快板的故事；选项D“快板艺术家和他的工作”适合作为文章的标题。故选D。 88．D 89．B 90．C 91．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“敦煌女儿”——樊锦诗为守护敦煌莫高窟所作的努力和贡献。 88．细节理解题。根据第一段“However, because of dry weather and the development of tourism, this world-famous treasure has been in danger.”可知，干燥的天气和旅游业的发展使这个世界闻名的宝藏已经处于危险之中。故选D。 89．推理判断题。根据第二段“The tables, chairs and bed were made of mud. The windows were made of paper. And there were mice everywhere.”可知，此处应是描述工作、生活条件状况；选项B“工作和生活条件很糟糕。”符合语境。故选B。 90．推理判断题。根据第三段“walked through Mogao Caves countless times”、“studied every cave”、“helped organize many successful exhibitions”以及“During the day, I think about Dunhuang. At night, I dream about it. I’ll do everything I can for Dunhuang,”可推断，本段讲述了樊先生对敦煌莫高窟的深厚情感和她在推广与保护敦煌文化方面所做出的不懈努力和无私奉献精神。故选C。 91．细节理解题。根据最后一段“She hopes young people will find better ways to popularize Dunhuang.”可知，她希望年轻人能找到更有效的途径来传播和普及敦煌的文化遗产。故选C。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 11 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$