语法填空单句分类精练专题07 非谓语动词专项练习 - 2025届高考英语一轮复习语法精讲精练

语法填空单句分类精练专题07 非谓语动词专项练习（原卷版） 高考近五年考情 考点一 不定式 1. 考查不定式的句法功能（做目的状语、定语、补语、主语和宾语）。 2. 不定式的固定搭配和句型。 考点二 现在分词和动名词 1. 考查动词-ing形式句法功能（做状语、定语、补语、主语和宾语）。 2. 动词-ing的固定搭配和句型。 考点三 过去分词 1. 考查过去分词形式句法功能（做状语、定语、补语）。 2. 过去分词与现在分词辨析。 语法填空单句填空——非谓语动词专项练习 用括号里所给词的适当形式填空 1．Meanwhile, (aim) to break his own personal record, after a fast start, Blake continued to push himself hard. 2．Even chimp (黑猩猩) mothers regularly decline (share) food with their children, who are able from a young age to gather their own food. 3．In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture (represent) by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers. 4．Face (cover) in sweat, the farmer was walking through the field checking his crops. 5．She is said (be) an actress about twenty years ago but she quit the entertainment business in pursuit of her dream. 6．You can hardly imagine a child (treat) so cruelly as if she has matured enough to shoulder the heavy load of her entire family. 7．The seats (reserve) for children and seniors are right at the front of the buses. 8．The company, New England Electric, burns coal (generate) power. 9．His anxiety (succeed) made him study harder than before. 10．The workers demanded (tell) what had happened to the factory. 11．I am sure that he has the power (finish) the task on time. 12．We visited a museum with a collection (consist) entirely of portraits. 13．This latest incident will do nothing (ease) tensions between the two countries. 14．She decided to turn off her phone to avoid (disturb) while she worked on her urgent work report. 15． (absorb) in her book, she was unaware of things happening around. 16．A significant number of students seized the chance to thoroughly review the (assign) materials before class. 17．For a doctor, one of the most crucial tasks might be (diagnose) an illness accurately and promptly. 18．Tall and leafy, bamboo is an ideal plant for household courtyards and parks. It tolerates the heat of summer and the cold of winter, and it regenerates after (cut). 19． (tease) about my red hair made my heart sink. 20．I participated in a volunteer activity organized by the school, the aim of which is (beautify) our city and promote people's awareness of environmental protection. 21．You’d better make full preparations before class and have a brief understanding of the history of Tang Dynasty, (make) it easy for you (go) through the class. 22．Many problems have arisen in our campus, (range) from huge amounts of food waste to excessive use of water. 23． (fail) many times, he finally made it. 24．The entire audience burst out (laugh) when the clown appeared. 25．He embraced her with hands (outstretch). 26．After working her way around the world, she ended up (teach) English as a foreign language. 27．With time going by, he became a citizen of 18, thereby (gain) the right to vote. 28．They find these kinds of things extremely boring,and they will resist (do) them again. 29．Upon (hear)the funny historical story,everybody burst out laughing. 30．There is no point in (push) them unless they are talented and they enjoy it. 31．As a matter of fact, their (expand) business became a large corporation in 1996. 32．She was reluctant (admit) she was wrong in making such an important decision. 33．I would like to dedicate my time and efforts to (help) any students in trouble. 34．It’s clear that the outpatient programme costs $105 per day, all (include). 35．As a matter of fact, as for the work, it is vital (keep) accurate records. 36．It’s well known to us all that his action made him (respect) by all his students. 37．I don’t want to be missing out. And that motivates me (get) up and do something every day. 38． (travel) with such a humorous captain is a pleasant thing for all of us. 39．Don’t be taken in by products (claim) to help you lose weight in a short time. 40．The teacher was holding an old umbrella, (shelter) the student from the rain. 41．We were astonished (hear) that their football team had won the championship. 42．In the past, my mother made nice dresses (use) old materials to decline the expenses. 43．In the spring we plant seeds in the garden (locate) behind our school. 44．I don’t know how (improve) my written English. Could you do me a favour? 45．The poor child was dressed in rags, (wander) in the street begging for food. 46．The little girl found something (float) on the river, which frightened her. 47．In fact, as we approached the village, we saw new houses (build). 48．There is no doubt that the people in Israel dream of (lead) a peaceful life. 49．As far as I am concerned, with time (go) by, he forgot the whole thing. 50． (wave) hands is a polite way of greeting all over the world. 51．It cannot be denied that those (bless) with high incomes also owe their success to luck. 52．It’s a great pleasure (wander) along the beach when the moon is hanging high. 53． (accompany) by cheerful music, we began to dance. 54．All her time devoted to (do) experiments, she has no time for entertainment. 55．I wish my mother would stop (interfere) and let me make my own decisions. 56．Experts advocate (take) effective measures to ensure teenagers' safety and healthy growth. 57．Bitterly (oppose) by the residents, the proposal to build a new airport was eventually cancelled. 58．The teacher urged students to insist on (read) English aloud every morning. 59． (infer) from the conversation, we can tell that the boy doesn’t want to go to France. 60．The robot was made by Boston Dynamics, a company (found) in 1992 by a professor. 61．This volume of essays was designed (accompany) an exhibition in Seattle. 62．The young scientist has just published a paper in the journal Nature (analyse) the fires. 63．Parents are more willing (acknowledge) their children as adults when they behave like adults. 64．He was back in the office, (update) the work schedule on the computer. 65．All of us will struggle fairly hard (survive) if we are in danger. 66．The exercises are designed (strengthen) your stomach muscles. 67．Her father paid $5,000 for an operation (shorten) her nose. 68．They are now under a great deal of pressure (tighten) their airport security. 69．They are determined (resist) pressure to change the law. 70．Firefighters took two hours (release) the driver from the car. 71． (register) a car in Japan, the owner must have somewhere to park it. 72．You don’t have to sacrifice environmental protection (promote) economic growth. 73．Thousands were forced (migrate) from rural to urban areas in search of work. 74． (maintain) her weight, she simply chooses fruits and vegetables over fats and sweets. 75．It’s of significant importance for us (enrich) our life with habits. 76．All our officers are trained (defend) themselves against knife attacks. 77．So the first thing we did was (rent) a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. 78．No one will appreciate (treat) like a second-class citizen. 79． (strike) by the beauty of Mount Tai, we decided to stay another day. 80．I remember seeing a family (rescue) by the team. 81．The scientist spent years alone in the forest, (survive) only by eating wild fruits. 82．He told his mother he feels honored (have) enjoyed such a long career. 83．There is no need (give) him so much money. 84．You can’t imagine what a hard time she had (raise) the four children. 85．He said it was impossible for there (be) a mistake in a computer’s calculation, so you can rely on that. 86．The event is celebrated around the world in different forms of readings and ceremonies, (honor) poets of high achievements. 87．She found it difficult (settle) and calm down in the deep valley, because she was concerned about whether she would be discovered. 88．As (schedule), the music festival will be held on the playground from 5 p.m. to 8 p.m. next Sunday. 89．The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society addressed the opening ceremony. "... It can help to build a community with a （share）future for mankind," he said. 90．It is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully (build) system of ring roads. 91．Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 92．However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. 93．The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. 94．Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees (sell) the wood. 95．She was a very (care) mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something (eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. 96．In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant (deal) with. 97．Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one (blame). 98．Happiness is a flower (live) in the sunshine, and it is not difficult to reach for it. 99．This is the golden opportunity (explore) the custom to celebrate the Lantern Festival. 100．Nervously (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 语法填空单句分类精练专题07 非谓语动词专项练习（解析版） 高考近五年考情 考点一 不定式 1. 考查不定式的句法功能（做目的状语、定语、补语、主语和宾语）。 2. 不定式的固定搭配和句型。 考点二 现在分词和动名词 1. 考查动词-ing形式句法功能（做状语、定语、补语、主语和宾语）。 2. 动词-ing的固定搭配和句型。 考点三 过去分词 1. 考查过去分词形式句法功能（做状语、定语、补语）。 2. 过去分词与现在分词辨析。 语法填空单句填空——非谓语动词专项练习 用括号里所给词的适当形式填空 1．Meanwhile, (aim) to break his own personal record, after a fast start, Blake continued to push himself hard. 【答案】aiming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，为了打破自己的个人纪录，在快速起跑后，布莱克继续努力。此处为非谓语动词作状语，aim和逻辑主语Blake为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填aiming。 2．Even chimp (黑猩猩) mothers regularly decline (share) food with their children, who are able from a young age to gather their own food. 【答案】to share 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：即使是黑猩猩母亲也经常拒绝与孩子分享食物，因为孩子从小就能自己收集食物。decline to do sth“拒绝做某事”，用不定式作宾语，故填to share。 3．In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture (represent) by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers. 【答案】represented 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与紫禁城、颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。空处在句中作定语修饰the court life and upper-class culture，且与其是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式作定语。故填represented。 4．Face (cover) in sweat, the farmer was walking through the field checking his crops. 【答案】covered 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：农夫脸上满是汗水，正穿过田野检查他的庄稼。逗号后面是一个完整的句子结构，且逗号前后部分的主语不一致，所以逗号前面是一个独立主格结构，空处应用非谓语动词。Face和cover之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以这里应用过去分词。故填covered。 5．She is said (be) an actress about twenty years ago but she quit the entertainment business in pursuit of her dream. 【答案】to have been 【详解】考查不定式。句意：据说她大约二十年前当过演员，但为了追求梦想，她放弃了娱乐业。这里考查be said to do表“据说”，为固定搭配，且由about twenty years ago可知，这里不定式动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，所以应用不定式的完成式：即to have+过去分词。故填to have been。 6．You can hardly imagine a child (treat) so cruelly as if she has matured enough to shoulder the heavy load of her entire family. 【答案】being treated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你很难想象一个孩子受到如此残酷的对待，就好像她已经成熟到足以承担整个家庭的重担一样。imagine (somebody) doing something“想象(某人)做某事”，动词imagine后用动名词或动名词复合结构作宾语，a child和treat之间是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动式being treated，构成动名词复合结构作宾语。故填being treated。 7．The seats (reserve) for children and seniors are right at the front of the buses. 【答案】reserved 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为儿童和老人保留的座位就在公共汽车的前面。本句的谓语是are，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语The seats和reserve之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填reserved。 8．The company, New England Electric, burns coal (generate) power. 【答案】to generate 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这家名为新英格兰电力公司的公司通过烧煤发电。空处表示目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to generate。 9．His anxiety (succeed) made him study harder than before. 【答案】to succeed 【详解】考查不定式。句意：他对成功的渴望使他比以前更加努力学习。one’s anxiety to do sth.意为“某人对做某事的渴望”。所以设空处应用succeed“成功”的不定式，作后置定语。 故填to succeed。 10．The workers demanded (tell) what had happened to the factory. 【答案】to be told 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：工人们要求知道工厂发生了什么事。此处为固定搭配demand to do sth.“要求做某事”，不定式作宾语，主语The workers与动词tell之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，用不定式的被动语态to be done。故填to be told。 11．I am sure that he has the power (finish) the task on time. 【答案】to finish 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：我确信他有按时完成任务的能力。这里考查非谓语，由句意可知，此空应填不定式作后置定语，修饰前面名词power。故填to finish。 12．We visited a museum with a collection (consist) entirely of portraits. 【答案】consisting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们参观了一个收藏全是肖像画的博物馆。此处用with的复合结构作修饰museum的后置定语，空处是非谓语，作宾语补足语，consist of“由……构成”和a collection逻辑上是主动关系，因此用consist的现在分词形式。故填consisting。 13．This latest incident will do nothing (ease) tensions between the two countries. 【答案】to ease 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这一最新事件不会缓解两国之间的紧张关系。动词短语do nothing to do意为“对……没有影响”，表示不会对某事物产生任何影响或改变，因此用ease“缓和”的不定式形式。故填to ease。 14．She decided to turn off her phone to avoid (disturb) while she worked on her urgent work report. 【答案】being disturbed 【详解】考查动名词的被动式。句意：她决定关掉手机，以免在处理紧急工作报告时受到打扰。avoid doing，避免做某事，She与disturb之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，所以用动名词的被动式作宾语，故填being disturbed。 15． (absorb) in her book, she was unaware of things happening around. 【答案】Absorbed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她全神贯注地看书，没有注意到周围发生的事情。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，absorb“吸引（某人），使专心”和she逻辑上是被动关系，be absorbed in意为“全神贯注于”，应用absorb的过去分词形式，作原因状语，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填Absorbed。 16．A significant number of students seized the chance to thoroughly review the (assign) materials before class. 【答案】assigned 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：相当多的学生抓住机会在课前彻底复习布置的材料。空处作修饰materials的定语，assign“分配，布置”和materials逻辑上是被动关系，应用assign的过去分词形式。故填assigned。 17．For a doctor, one of the most crucial tasks might be (diagnose) an illness accurately and promptly. 【答案】to diagnose 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于医生来说，最重要的任务之一可能是准确及时地诊断疾病。空白处在句中作表语，且位于“be”动词后，应用不定式，表示具体动作，故填to diagnose。 18．Tall and leafy, bamboo is an ideal plant for household courtyards and parks. It tolerates the heat of summer and the cold of winter, and it regenerates after (cut). 【答案】being cut 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：竹子高大而多叶，是家庭庭院和公园的理想植物。它可以忍受夏天的炎热和冬天的寒冷，并且在被砍伐后可以再生。此处作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式，且cut与it构成被动关系，应用being done形式。故填being cut。 19． (tease) about my red hair made my heart sink. 【答案】Being teased 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被人嘲笑我的红头发让我心情沉重。空白处需要一个成分作主语，表示“被嘲笑”这一动作，使用动名词形式。由于“我”是被嘲笑的对象，故使用“being + 过去分词”的形式来表示被动。故填Being teased。 20．I participated in a volunteer activity organized by the school, the aim of which is (beautify) our city and promote people's awareness of environmental protection. 【答案】to beautify 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我参加了学校组织的志愿者活动，目的是美化我们的城市，提高人们的环保意识。分析句子结构可知，beautify在句子中作为非谓语动词使用，使用动词不定式作表语解释说明aim的内容，故填to beautify。 21．You’d better make full preparations before class and have a brief understanding of the history of Tang Dynasty, (make) it easy for you (go) through the class. 【答案】 making to go 【详解】考查现在分词和动词不定式。句意：你最好在课前做好充分的准备，对唐朝的历史有一个简单的了解，以便于你顺利地完成课程。分析句子结构可知，make作为非谓语动词使用，“You’d better make full preparations before class and have a brief understanding of the history of Tang Dynasty”发出它的动作，因此使用现在分词作状语，则第一个空填making；it是形式宾语，代替动词不定式，构成句型“make it+形容词+for sb to do”，则第二个空填to go。故填①making ②to go。 22．Many problems have arisen in our campus, (range) from huge amounts of food waste to excessive use of water. 【答案】ranging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们校园里出现了许多问题，从大量的食物浪费到过度用水。空格处用非谓语动词作定语，对名词problems进行补充说明，动词range与problems之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故填ranging。 23． (fail) many times, he finally made it. 【答案】Having failed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管失败了很多次，他最终还是成功了。fail与其逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，且动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，所以本空用现在分词完成式，作状语，首字母大写。故填Having failed。 24．The entire audience burst out (laugh) when the clown appeared. 【答案】laughing 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当小丑出现时，全场观众哄堂大笑。固定短语“burst out doing”意为“突然开始做某事”，故填laughing。 25．He embraced her with hands (outstretch). 【答案】outstretched 【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：他伸出双手拥抱了她。outstretch作为非谓语动词使用， 宾语hands和outstretch是逻辑被动关系，因此使用outstretch的过去分词形式作宾语补足语，故填outstretched。 26．After working her way around the world, she ended up (teach) English as a foreign language. 【答案】teaching 【详解】考查动名词。句意：在周游世界后，她最终把英语作为一门外语来教。end up doing sth.是固定短语，意为“最终做某事”，因此空格处用动名词teaching作宾语，故填teaching。 27．With time going by, he became a citizen of 18, thereby (gain) the right to vote. 【答案】gaining 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的流逝，他成为了18岁的公民，从而获得了投票权。句中谓语是became，空格处用非谓语动词，此处用现在分词gaining作结果状语，故填gaining。 28．They find these kinds of things extremely boring,and they will resist (do) them again. 【答案】doing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：他们发现这些事情非常无聊，并且他们会抗拒再次做这些事情。resist doing sth为固定短语，表示“抗拒做某事”。故填doing。 29．Upon (hear)the funny historical story,everybody burst out laughing. 【答案】hearing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：听了这个有趣的历史故事，大家都哈哈大笑起来。根据空格前的介词Upon可知，此处用提示词的动名词形式hearing作宾语。故答案为hearing。 30．There is no point in (push) them unless they are talented and they enjoy it. 【答案】pushing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：除非他们有天赋并且喜欢，否则督促他们是没有意义的。There is no point in doing...意为“做某事没有意义”，动名词作宾语。故填pushing。 31．As a matter of fact, their (expand) business became a large corporation in 1996. 【答案】expanding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，他们不断扩大的业务在1996年成为一家大公司。此处是动名词的复合结构one’s doing，作主语，one’s是doing的逻辑主语，故填expanding。 32．She was reluctant (admit) she was wrong in making such an important decision. 【答案】to admit 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她不愿承认自己在做出如此重要的决定方面是错误的。be reluctant to do...意为“不情愿做……”，为固定搭配。故填to admit。 33．I would like to dedicate my time and efforts to (help) any students in trouble. 【答案】helping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我愿意奉献我的时间和精力来帮助任何有困难的学生。dedicate...to doing sth“致力于做某事”，to是介词，空处用动名词作宾语，故填helping。 34．It’s clear that the outpatient programme costs $105 per day, all (include). 【答案】included 【详解】考查非谓语动词。很明显，门诊项目每天的费用是105美元，所有费用都包括在内。空格处是非谓语动词，all和include之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词included，构成“逻辑主语+过去分词”的独立主格结构。故填included。 35．As a matter of fact, as for the work, it is vital (keep) accurate records. 【答案】to keep 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，就工作而言，保持准确的记录是至关重要的。it是形式主语，使用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to keep。 36．It’s well known to us all that his action made him (respect) by all his students. 【答案】respected 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：众所周知，他的行为使他受到所有学生的尊敬。设空处为宾语补足语，和宾语 him之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填respected。 37．I don’t want to be missing out. And that motivates me (get) up and do something every day. 【答案】to get 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我可不想错过。这激励着我每天起床做点什么。此处为短语motivate sb. to do sth.表示“激励某人做某事”。故填to get。 38． (travel) with such a humorous captain is a pleasant thing for all of us. 【答案】Travelling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：和这样一位幽默的船长一起旅行对我们所有人来说都是一件愉快的事情。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Travelling。 39．Don’t be taken in by products (claim) to help you lose weight in a short time. 【答案】claiming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不要被声称能帮助你在短时间内减肥的产品所欺骗。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词claim是被修饰的名词products主动发出的动作，用现在分词形式，表示主动，作后置定语。故填claiming。 40．The teacher was holding an old umbrella, (shelter) the student from the rain. 【答案】sheltering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师正拿着一把旧伞，为学生遮雨。句子谓语动词是was holding，空格处填入非谓语动词，shelter与其逻辑主语teacher之间构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填sheltering。 41．We were astonished (hear) that their football team had won the championship. 【答案】to hear 【详解】考查不定式。句意：听说他们的足球队赢得了冠军，我们感到很惊讶。be astonished to do sth.“对做某事感到惊讶”，本空用hear“听说”的不定式。故填to hear。 42．In the past, my mother made nice dresses (use) old materials to decline the expenses. 【答案】using 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去，我妈妈用旧材料做漂亮的衣服，以减少开支。句子谓语动词是made，空格处填入非谓语动词，此处use与其逻辑主语mother构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填using。 43．In the spring we plant seeds in the garden (locate) behind our school. 【答案】located 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：春天，我们在学校后面的花园里播种。本句的谓语是plant，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语garden和locate(找出……的准确位置，把……建造在)之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语，故填located。 44．I don’t know how (improve) my written English. Could you do me a favour? 【答案】to improve 【详解】考查非谓语动词、固定句型。句意：我不知道如何提高我的书面英语。你能帮我个忙吗？固定句型“特殊疑问词+不定式”，可作主语、宾语、表语，how后面跟动词不定式to do表示“如何做某事”，用improve“提高”的不定式。故填to improve。 45．The poor child was dressed in rags, (wander) in the street begging for food. 【答案】wandering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个可怜的孩子衣衫褴褛，在街上流浪乞讨。句子谓语动词是was dressed，空格处填入非谓语动词，wander与其逻辑主语child构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填wandering。 46．The little girl found something (float) on the river, which frightened her. 【答案】floating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：小女孩发现河上漂着什么东西，吓了她一跳。空处作宾补，something与float构成逻辑主动关系，表示正在进行的动作，用现在分词形式作宾补。故填floating。 47．In fact, as we approached the village, we saw new houses (build). 【答案】being built 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，当我们接近那个村庄时，我们看到新房子正在建造中。空处作宾补，houses与build为逻辑被动关系，且表示动作正在进行，用现在分词的被动式。故填being built。 48．There is no doubt that the people in Israel dream of (lead) a peaceful life. 【答案】leading 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：毫无疑问，以色列人梦想过平静的生活。根据空前的介词of可知，使用动名词作宾语。故填leading。 49．As far as I am concerned, with time (go) by, he forgot the whole thing. 【答案】going 【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：在我看来，随着时间的流逝，他忘记了整件事。with复合结构为with+宾语+宾补，在本句中，time是宾语，与所给词go之间是主动关系，因此用going作宾补。故填going。 50． (wave) hands is a polite way of greeting all over the world. 【答案】Waving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：挥手是世界各地一种礼貌的打招呼方式。空白处在句中作主语，要用动名词形式，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Waving 。 51．It cannot be denied that those (bless) with high incomes also owe their success to luck. 【答案】blessed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不可否认，那些有高收入的人也把他们的成功归功于运气。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰those，bless和those为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填blessed。 52．It’s a great pleasure (wander) along the beach when the moon is hanging high. 【答案】wandering 【详解】考查动名词。句意：在明月高悬的夜晚漫步海滩是令人十分愉快的。“It’s a great pleasure...”为固定句型，意为“做某事很愉快”。It为形式主语，动名词为真正的主语。故填wandering。 53． (accompany) by cheerful music, we began to dance. 【答案】Accompanied 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：伴随着欢快的音乐，我们开始跳舞。设空处用作句子的伴随状语，动词accompany和主语we之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应使用过去分词，位于句首首字母大写。故填Accompanied。 54．All her time devoted to (do) experiments, she has no time for entertainment. 【答案】doing　 【详解】考查动名词。句意：由于她所有的时间都用于做实验，她没有时间娱乐。devote one’s time to doing sth.“把时间花在做某事上”，所以设空处应使用do“做”的动名词形式，作宾语。故填doing。 55．I wish my mother would stop (interfere) and let me make my own decisions. 【答案】interfering 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我希望妈妈不要再干涉，让我自己做决定。由“let me make my own decisions”可知，句子表示“我希望妈妈不要再干涉，让我自己做决定”，stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，因此空格处用动名词interfering作宾语，故填interfering。 56．Experts advocate (take) effective measures to ensure teenagers' safety and healthy growth. 【答案】taking 【详解】考查动名词。句意：专家倡导采取有效措施来确保青少年的安全和健康成长。advocate doing sth. 意为“倡导做某事”，是固定搭配。故填taking。 57．Bitterly (oppose) by the residents, the proposal to build a new airport was eventually cancelled. 【答案】opposed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于居民的强烈反对，修建新机场的提议最终被取消了。句子主干成分完整，空处是非谓语，作句子的原因状语，oppose“反对”和the proposal逻辑上是动宾关系，因此应用oppose的过去分词形式。故填opposed。 58．The teacher urged students to insist on (read) English aloud every morning. 【答案】reading　 【详解】考查动名词。句意：老师敦促学生们每天早晨坚持朗读英语。insist on doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”。故填reading。 59． (infer) from the conversation, we can tell that the boy doesn’t want to go to France. 【答案】Inferring 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：从谈话中推断，我们可以看出这个男孩不想去法国。we逻辑主语和动词infer是主动关系，infer用现在分词形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Inferring。 60．The robot was made by Boston Dynamics, a company (found) in 1992 by a professor. 【答案】founded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该机器人由波士顿动力公司制造，该公司由一位教授于1992年创立。空处为非谓语动词，a company与found为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填founded。 61．This volume of essays was designed (accompany) an exhibition in Seattle. 【答案】to accompany 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这本文集是为了配合西雅图的一个展览而设计的。be designed to do sth被设计做某事。故填to accompany。 62．The young scientist has just published a paper in the journal Nature (analyse) the fires. 【答案】analysing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位年轻的科学家刚刚在《自然》杂志上发表了一篇分析火灾的论文。空处为非谓语动词。a paper 与analyse为主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填analysing。 63．Parents are more willing (acknowledge) their children as adults when they behave like adults. 【答案】to acknowledge 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：当他们的孩子表现得像成年人时，父母更愿意承认他们是成年人。be willing to do sth.愿意做某事，此处表示“愿意承认”。故填to acknowledge。 64．He was back in the office, (update) the work schedule on the computer. 【答案】updating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他回到办公室，在电脑上更新工作日程。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，he和update为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填updating。 65．All of us will struggle fairly hard (survive) if we are in danger. 【答案】to survive 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我们处于危险之中，我们所有人都会相当努力地挣扎求生。动词短语struggle to do sth.意为“挣扎着做某事，努力做某事”，因此用survive“生存，存活”的不定式形式，作宾语。故填to survive。 66．The exercises are designed (strengthen) your stomach muscles. 【答案】to strengthen 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这些练习旨在增强你的腹部肌肉。be designed to do sth被设计做某事。故填to strengthen。 67．Her father paid $5,000 for an operation (shorten) her nose. 【答案】to shorten 【详解】考查不定式。句意：她父亲花了5000美元给她做了一个缩短鼻子的手术。空格处用不定式作后置定语，因此空格处是to shorten，故填to shorten。 68．They are now under a great deal of pressure (tighten) their airport security. 【答案】to tighten 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们现在面临着加强机场安全的巨大压力。名词pressure后常跟动词不定式作后置定语，表示“……的压力”，因此用tighten“加强”的不定式形式，be under pressure to do sth.意为“面临做某事的压力”。故填to tighten。 69．They are determined (resist) pressure to change the law. 【答案】to resist 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们决心顶住要求修改法律的压力。固定短语be determined to do意为“决心做某事”，因此用resist“抵挡”的不定式形式。故填to resist。 70．Firefighters took two hours (release) the driver from the car. 【答案】to release 【详解】考查不定式。句意：消防队员花了两个小时才把司机从车里解救出来。sb. takes/took...to do sth.是固定短语，意为“某人花了多少时间做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to release。故填to release。 71． (register) a car in Japan, the owner must have somewhere to park it. 【答案】To register 【详解】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：在日本注册汽车，车主必须有地方停放它。分析句子结构可知，the owner must have somewhere to park it是一个完整的句子，而to register a car in Japan作为状语使用，用来修饰主句。由于register需要与逻辑主语the owner构成主谓关系，并且表示目的，因此需要使用不定式形式。To register作为目的状语，说明车主必须有停车的地方才能注册汽车。故填To register。 72．You don’t have to sacrifice environmental protection (promote) economic growth. 【答案】to promote 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你不必为了促进经济增长而牺牲环境保护。句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的目的状语，表示“为了……”，因此用promote“促进，推动”的不定式形式。故填to promote。 73．Thousands were forced (migrate) from rural to urban areas in search of work. 【答案】to migrate 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：成千上万的人被迫从农村迁移到城市地区寻找工作。根据“Thousands were forced”可知，此处用动词短语force sb. to do sth.的被动式be forced to do sth.表示“被迫做某事”，因此应用migrate“迁移”的不定式形式，作主语补足语。故填to migrate。 74． (maintain) her weight, she simply chooses fruits and vegetables over fats and sweets. 【答案】To maintain 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保持体重，她只是选择水果和蔬菜，而不是脂肪和甜食。句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用maintain“保持”的不定式形式，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填To maintain。 75．It’s of significant importance for us (enrich) our life with habits. 【答案】to enrich 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对我们来说，用习惯来丰富我们的生活是非常重要的。根据“It’s of significant importance for us”可知，此处用固定句型“It’s of significant importance for sb. to do sth.”表示“做某事对某人来说是非常重要的”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，因此用enrich“丰富”的不定式形式。故填to enrich。 76．All our officers are trained (defend) themselves against knife attacks. 【答案】to defend 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：我们所有的警官都受过保护自己免受持刀袭击的训练。train somebody to do，不定式作宾语补足语，此处是被动语态，不定式作主语补足语。故填to defend。 77．So the first thing we did was (rent) a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. 【答案】rent 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所以我们做的第一件事就是租了一间非常昂贵的六楼公寓，只有一个橱柜那么大。此处说明主语的内容，主语含有do的某种形式，用省略to的不定式作表语。故填rent。 78．No one will appreciate (treat) like a second-class citizen. 【答案】being treated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：没有人会喜欢被当作二等公民对待。句中appreciate doing为固定短语，意为“感激做某事”，使用动名词作宾语，句中no one与treat之间是被动关系，故使用动名词的被动结构。故填being treated。 79． (strike) by the beauty of Mount Tai, we decided to stay another day. 【答案】Struck 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被泰山的美景所震撼，我们决定多待一天。空处需要非谓语动词作状语。该动词和其逻辑主语we之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。该词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Struck。 80．I remember seeing a family (rescue) by the team. 【答案】rescued 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得看到一家人被救援队救了。a family与rescue之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，设空处应填过去分词做宾补，rescue过去分词为rescued。故填rescued。 81．The scientist spent years alone in the forest, (survive) only by eating wild fruits. 【答案】surviving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家子森林里独自待了几年，靠吃野果子为生。此处作状语，survive与主语the scientist之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语，故填surviving。 82．He told his mother he feels honored (have) enjoyed such a long career. 【答案】to have 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他告诉他的母亲，他很荣幸能享受这么长的职业生涯。分析句子可知，此处为feel(系动词) +形容词+ to do sth“做某事感到怎样的”的固定结构，所以此处为动词不定式形式作状语。故填to have。 83．There is no need (give) him so much money. 【答案】to give 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：没有必要给他那么多钱。句型there is no need to do sth.表示“没有必要做某事”。故填to give。 84．You can’t imagine what a hard time she had (raise) the four children. 【答案】raising 【详解】考查动名词。句意：你无法想象她抚养四个孩子有多难。have a hard time (in) doing做某事有困难，介词in可以省略。故答案是raising。 85．He said it was impossible for there (be) a mistake in a computer’s calculation, so you can rely on that. 【答案】to be 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意为：他说电脑计算不可能存在错误，因此你可以相信这一点。句型“It is+ adj.+ for +there+ to be”，不定式作真正主语，故填to be。 86．The event is celebrated around the world in different forms of readings and ceremonies, (honor) poets of high achievements. 【答案】honoring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：世界各地以不同形式的诵读和仪式来庆祝这一节日，以表彰成就卓越的诗人。honor与其逻辑主语The event之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作状语。故填honoring。 87．She found it difficult (settle) and calm down in the deep valley, because she was concerned about whether she would be discovered. 【答案】to settle 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：她发现在深谷中很难安顿下来并平静下来，因为她担心自己是否会被发现。空处的it为形式宾语，构成“find it+adj.+to do sth.”的结构，动词不定式为真正的宾语。故填to settle。 88．As (schedule), the music festival will be held on the playground from 5 p.m. to 8 p.m. next Sunday. 【答案】scheduled 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：按计划，音乐节将于下周日下午5点至8点在操场举行。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语music festival与schedule构成被动关系，空处用过去分词scheduled，as scheduled译为：按计划。故填scheduled。 89．The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society addressed the opening ceremony. "... It can help to build a community with a （share）future for mankind," he said. 【答案】shared 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国文化促进会主席在开幕式上致辞。他说，“…这有助于构建人类命运共同体。”此处为非谓语动词做定语来修饰名词future。非谓语动词share和名词future之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填shared。 90．It is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully (build) system of ring roads. 【答案】built 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，狭窄的胡同和皇家宫殿，它是3000多年辉煌历史的家园，即使是在它的布局上，这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城公路系统。这里为非谓语动词担当定语，表示“精心建造的……”，和被修饰词“system of ring roads”之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填built。 91．Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 【答案】inspired 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填inspired。 92．However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. 【答案】to benefit 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：然而，如果你是想买一件，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根据buying extra和from price reductions可知，此处是指多买一件来享受降价，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to benefit。 93．The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. 【答案】to give 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该设计以10个由玻璃和铝制成的钢制“萼片”为特色。这些萼片在温暖的日子打开，给里面的植物提供阳光和新鲜的空气。此处表示“萼片在温暖的日子打开的目的是为了给里面的植物提供阳光和空气”，故此处应用不定式作目的状语，故填to give。 94．Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees (sell) the wood. 【答案】to sell 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于植物需要一段时间才能生长，他开始砍伐树木出售木材。用动词不定式形式在句中做目的状语。故填to sell。 95．She was a very (care) mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something (eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. 【答案】 caring/careful to eat 【详解】考查形容词和非谓语动词。句意：她是个很有爱心的母亲。整整25天，她都没有离开过她的孩子，甚至没有去找吃的!她不让任何其他熊猫靠近。第一空此处是现在分词或形容词作定语，放在名词前面，故填caring/careful。第二空此处是动词不定式放在不定代词后面作后置定语，故填to eat。 96．In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant (deal) with. 【答案】to deal 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在许多人看来，那家公司虽然规模相对较小，但与之打交道却很愉快。此处是固定句型be+ adj.+to do，be pleasant to deal with意为“与……打交道很愉快”。故填to deal。 97．Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one (blame). 【答案】to blame 【详解】考查不定式。句意：格林先生站出来为那个16岁的男孩辩护，说他不应该受到责备。空处应填不定式形式，sb be to blame表示“某人应该受到责备”，不定式主动形式表示被动意义，作表语。故填to blame。 98．Happiness is a flower (live) in the sunshine, and it is not difficult to reach for it. 【答案】living 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：幸福是一朵生活在阳光下的花，要摘到它并不难。live与flower为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填living。 99．This is the golden opportunity (explore) the custom to celebrate the Lantern Festival. 【答案】to explore 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是探索元宵节习俗进而庆祝它的黄金机会。opportunity后面通常跟动词不定式作后置定语，表示“做某事的机会”。故填to explore。 100．Nervously (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”. 【答案】facing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“做自己”。face与逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填facing。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$