专题03 读后续写词汇升级 - 2025届新高考英语读后续写提分讲练测

专题03 词汇升级（原卷版） 第一部分 词汇升级五大方法（例句+归纳背诵） 第二部分 实战演练 第一部分 词汇升级五大方法 [词汇升级方法1]　笼统词→具体词（具体化原则） 笼统词的特点在于意义广泛、搭配性强，常见的笼统词包括make、have、take 等。但由于笼统词的数量较少，多次使用会导致文章中的单词重复率过高，文章枯燥无味。 具体词的特点在于能精确描写一个具体事物、具体动作和具体情节，因此，为了让描写的对象生动形象，考生可以选择适合语境的具体词，使文章富有变化，表达更鲜明。 ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I finished my words with difficulty and looked at the card in my hand. →I finished my words with difficulty and stared at the card in my hand. ②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When I heard my name called, I stepped onto the stage, tears steaming down my face. →When I heard my name announced, I stepped onto the stage, tears steaming down my face. ③With only twenty seconds left, I ran to the line. →With only twenty seconds left, I rushed/dashed/darted to the line. ④As scheduled, we participated in several good activities. →As scheduled, we participated in several instructive activities. 归纳总结 1．名词 笼统词 具体词 thing business公事，商务，事情；issue问题；affair事件；matter事态；event大事；story传闻，新闻报道的事 advantage virtue美德；merit优点，功绩；benefit优势，益处；value价值 disadvantage shortcoming缺点，短处；drawback缺点，不利条件；defect缺陷 mistake fault过错；error错误，差错 way method/means/approach方式，方法 2.动词 笼统词 具体词 walk wander 漫步； stroll溜达；stagger蹒跚；trudge跋涉； tiptoe踮着脚走，蹑手蹑脚地走 run charge猛冲；rush/dash/dart飞奔；gallop疾驰；trip欢快地走/跑/跳；hurry匆忙；march行进，游行示威 look stare凝视；examine审查，(仔细地)检查；glance瞥一眼；observe观察；notice注意到 say/talk announce宣布；argue争论；chat闲聊；complain抱怨；debate辩论；discuss讨论；murmur低语； whisper低语，耳语；persuade说服； explain解释；add 补充说；repeat 重复说；reply/respond回答；comment评论，发表意见；declare宣布 cry weep哭泣，流泪；sob啜泣，呜咽 laugh chuckle轻声地笑；giggle咯咯地笑，傻笑 eat bite咬；chew咀嚼；devour狼吞虎咽地吃；swallow吞下，咽下 drink sip 小口喝，抿 want desire渴望 catch capture捕获；grasp抓紧，抓牢；seize抓住，捉住 hit pat轻拍；beat打，打败；strike撞击 break crack裂开，破开；damage损坏；ruin破坏，毁灭；destroy摧毁 3.形容词和副词 笼统词 具体词 good（描述人） kind-hearted心地善良的；generous慷慨大方的；easy-going随和的 happy excited/thrilled兴奋的；pleasant令人愉快的；joyful欢喜的；delighted高兴的；content/satisfied满意的 sad depressed沮丧的，抑郁的； upset不高兴的，失望的，沮丧的；annoyed烦恼的；disappointed失望的 important vital至关重要的；crucial/critical决定性的；significant意义重大的；primary首要的；profound深刻的 bad mean卑鄙的；evil邪恶的；selfish自私的；disgusting令人厌恶的；terrible/awful糟糕的，可怕的；unpleasant令人不快的 good excellent优秀的；awesome令人惊叹的；outstanding/exceptional杰出的；stunning极好的；striking惊人的；extraordinary令人惊奇的；grand宏伟的；amazing了不起的，惊人的；attractive/appealing吸引人的；graceful/elegant优雅的 big large大的，广泛的；huge/giant巨大的；enormous庞大的 very terribly极度地；extremely极其；highly非常；greatly大大地；significantly显著地 nearby neighboring邻近的，毗邻的 all completely/totally彻底地；absolutely绝对地；fully充分地 only merely只不过；simply仅仅，只是 [词汇升级方法2]　简单词→高级词（晚词优先原则） 从某种程度上讲，英语写作本身是一个展现学生词汇量的过程。如果通篇文章都是低阶词汇，评分自然不会太高。因此，适当地使用一些高阶词汇是一个提高写作含金量的非常有效的做法。对于考生来说，尽量用高年级阶段学到的词汇代替低年级阶段学到的词汇。 ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)While turning to glance at the bus, I saw the luggage door closing. →While turning to glance at the bus, I witnessed the luggage door closing. ②The advice the old man gave Tom was very important. →The advice the old man gave Tom was very significant/vital/critical. ③I should be free any time after school next week. →I should be available any time after school next week. 归纳总结 词性 简单词→高级词 n. ①机会chance→opportunity ②后果result→consequence ③选择choice→alternative/option ④方法way→approach/means ⑤课程lesson→curriculum/course ⑥职业job→profession ⑦影响effect→influence/impact ⑧建议advice→guidance/proposal v. ⑨遇到 meet→encounter ⑩决定 decide→determine ⑪拥有 own→possess ⑫发生happen→occur ⑬给予 give→offer ⑭感谢thank→appreciate ⑮获得 get→acquire ⑯完成finish→accomplish/achieve ⑰告诉 tell→inform adj. ⑱明显的obvious→apparent/evident ⑲幸运的lucky→fortunate/blessed ⑳充足的enough→adequate ㉑丰富的rich→abundant ㉒困难的difficult→challenging/tough ㉓激动的excited→thrilled ㉔小心谨慎的careful→cautious [词汇升级方法3]　单词→短语（短语优先原则） 为了增加文章词汇的丰富性并达到长短句错落有致的效果，可将写作中的一些单词用与其意义相近的短语来替换，从而在含义不变的基础上，丰富文章的层次和结构。 ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I jumped out of the car, ran for the machine, and popped my card in, only to read a message,“Out of order. Sorry.” →I jumped out of the car, made a mad run for the machine, and popped my card in, only to read a message,“Out of order. Sorry.” ②(2023·浙江1月卷)It just danced on my hand to show its happiness. I was so moved that I cried. →It just danced on my hand to show its happiness. I was so moved that I burst into tears. ③After a day's work, we all tired. →After a day's work, we all worn out. 归纳总结 看见 see→catch sight of 引起 cause→lead to/result in/give rise to 容忍，忍受 bear→put up with 考虑 consider→take...into account/consideration 应该 should→be supposed to 使用 use→make use of/take advantage of 记住 remember→keep/bear(...)in mind 参观；游览 visit→pay a visit to 意识到 realize→be aware of 喜欢，热衷于 like→have a passion for/be keen on 开始 begin→get down to 提出 raise→put forward 渴望 desire→long for 决定 decide→make up one's mind 哭 cry→burst into tears/burst out crying 来临 come→draw near 遇见 meet→come across 思考 think→ponder over 认为 think→hold the view 影响 affect→have an effect/influence/impact on 拥有 own→be in possession of 相信 believe→be convinced of 累 tired→worn out 强调 stress→lay/place emphasis on 解决 solve→work out/figure out 代替 replace→take the place of 适合 suit→be suitable for 拒绝 refuse→turn down 吸引 attract→appeal to 通常 usually→more often than not 喜欢 like→have a passion for [词汇升级方法4]　运用有表现力的副词 恰当地使用富有表现力的副词作状语，能够使文章描写更加生动形象，文章更加丰富多彩、更加富有生机和活力。考生在使用这些状语时，要注意把握这些词汇的确切内涵，并且符合故事发展的内在逻辑，符合上下文的语境。 ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked confused. ②The day was bitterly cold；the moon was shining brightly in the sky. ③I was quietly, joyfully and patiently watching as the sun painted a brand­new day. ④On our way back home, my father held me tightly, wearing a big frown. 归纳总结 消极描写性副词 中性描写性副词 积极描写性副词 impatiently　　　不耐烦地 angrily 生气地 weakly 虚弱地，微弱地 anxiously 焦虑地，不安地，担忧地 clumsily 笨拙地 blankly 茫然地 greedily 贪婪地 reluctantly 不情愿地 helplessly 无助地 hopelessly 绝望地，无望地 rudely 粗鲁地，无礼地 nervously 紧张地 desperately 绝望地，拼命地 violently 猛烈地，剧烈地 quietly　　　　　悄悄地 slightly 轻微地 silently 默默地 swiftly 迅速地 curiously 好奇地 unexpectedly 出乎意料地，意外地 hurriedly 匆忙地 tightly 紧紧地 particularly/especially 尤其 modestly　　　　谦虚地 politely 有礼貌地 gratefully 感激地 sincerely 真诚地 bravely 勇敢地 firmly 坚定地； 坚决地 eagerly 渴望地； 热切地 proudly 自豪地 considerately 考虑周到地， 体谅地 [词汇升级方法5]　运用有表现力的介词短语 介词with或in后加表示情绪、个性等的名词，经常可以与相应的副词互换，恰当地使用此结构可以增加表达的多样性。 ①She gazed up at him, glowing happily. →She gazed up at him, glowing with happiness. ②Like a lamp，the moon shone from above. The stars twinkled their eyes curiously. →Like a lamp, the moon shone from above. The stars twinkled their eyes with curiosity. 归纳总结 ①silently→in silence ②sympathetically→with sympathy ③hurriedly→in a hurry ④cautiously→with caution ⑤patiently→with patience ⑥excitedly→with excitement ⑦proudly→with pride ⑧confidently→with confidence 第二部分 实战演练 请用高级词汇升级下面续写中加黑的一般词汇 　　Moments later, Richard returned with a long vine(藤). He tied one end of the vine around his waist and the other end around a big tree. He dived into the river and swam toward the girl and her dog. Since the water was muddy, Richard couldn't see clearly. However, he kept going. “Give me your hand，” he told the girl. Although the girl was afraid，she threw her hands and legs into the water and tried to get close to Richard and hold his hand. Richard used all his might and pulled the girl and her dog toward him. “Thank you so much！” the girl cried as she finally fell on the muddy shore. After the girl settled down, she told Richard the reason why she was there. It was that her dog ran away after hearing the sound of firecrackers. She was scared that he would go missing, so she followed him on her bike to catch him. The girl was thankful that Richard had saved them. Learning the girl was from his hometown, Richard decided to leave her at her house first before going to see his parents. ①big→____________　 ②kept→____________　 ③going→____________　 ④told→____________ 　 ⑤afraid→____________　 ⑥tried→____________ ⑦hold→____________　 ⑧settled down →____________　 ⑨was→____________　 ⑩go missing→____________　 ⑪thankful→____________　 ⑫decided→____________　 ⑬going→____________　 1 / 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 词汇升级（解析版） 第一部分 词汇升级五大方法（例句+归纳背诵） 第二部分 实战演练 第一部分 词汇升级五大方法 [词汇升级方法1]　笼统词→具体词（具体化原则） 笼统词的特点在于意义广泛、搭配性强，常见的笼统词包括make、have、take 等。但由于笼统词的数量较少，多次使用会导致文章中的单词重复率过高，文章枯燥无味。 具体词的特点在于能精确描写一个具体事物、具体动作和具体情节，因此，为了让描写的对象生动形象，考生可以选择适合语境的具体词，使文章富有变化，表达更鲜明。 ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I finished my words with difficulty and looked at the card in my hand. →I finished my words with difficulty and stared at the card in my hand. ②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When I heard my name called, I stepped onto the stage, tears steaming down my face. →When I heard my name announced, I stepped onto the stage, tears steaming down my face. ③With only twenty seconds left, I ran to the line. →With only twenty seconds left, I rushed/dashed/darted to the line. ④As scheduled, we participated in several good activities. →As scheduled, we participated in several instructive activities. 归纳总结 1．名词 笼统词 具体词 thing business公事，商务，事情；issue问题；affair事件；matter事态；event大事；story传闻，新闻报道的事 advantage virtue美德；merit优点，功绩；benefit优势，益处；value价值 disadvantage shortcoming缺点，短处；drawback缺点，不利条件；defect缺陷 mistake fault过错；error错误，差错 way method/means/approach方式，方法 2.动词 笼统词 具体词 walk wander 漫步； stroll溜达；stagger蹒跚；trudge跋涉； tiptoe踮着脚走，蹑手蹑脚地走 run charge猛冲；rush/dash/dart飞奔；gallop疾驰；trip欢快地走/跑/跳；hurry匆忙；march行进，游行示威 look stare凝视；examine审查，(仔细地)检查；glance瞥一眼；observe观察；notice注意到 say/talk announce宣布；argue争论；chat闲聊；complain抱怨；debate辩论；discuss讨论；murmur低语； whisper低语，耳语；persuade说服； explain解释；add 补充说；repeat 重复说；reply/respond回答；comment评论，发表意见；declare宣布 cry weep哭泣，流泪；sob啜泣，呜咽 laugh chuckle轻声地笑；giggle咯咯地笑，傻笑 eat bite咬；chew咀嚼；devour狼吞虎咽地吃；swallow吞下，咽下 drink sip 小口喝，抿 want desire渴望 catch capture捕获；grasp抓紧，抓牢；seize抓住，捉住 hit pat轻拍；beat打，打败；strike撞击 break crack裂开，破开；damage损坏；ruin破坏，毁灭；destroy摧毁 3.形容词和副词 笼统词 具体词 good（描述人） kind-hearted心地善良的；generous慷慨大方的；easy-going随和的 happy excited/thrilled兴奋的；pleasant令人愉快的；joyful欢喜的；delighted高兴的；content/satisfied满意的 sad depressed沮丧的，抑郁的； upset不高兴的，失望的，沮丧的；annoyed烦恼的；disappointed失望的 important vital至关重要的；crucial/critical决定性的；significant意义重大的；primary首要的；profound深刻的 bad mean卑鄙的；evil邪恶的；selfish自私的；disgusting令人厌恶的；terrible/awful糟糕的，可怕的；unpleasant令人不快的 good excellent优秀的；awesome令人惊叹的；outstanding/exceptional杰出的；stunning极好的；striking惊人的；extraordinary令人惊奇的；grand宏伟的；amazing了不起的，惊人的；attractive/appealing吸引人的；graceful/elegant优雅的 big large大的，广泛的；huge/giant巨大的；enormous庞大的 very terribly极度地；extremely极其；highly非常；greatly大大地；significantly显著地 nearby neighboring邻近的，毗邻的 all completely/totally彻底地；absolutely绝对地；fully充分地 only merely只不过；simply仅仅，只是 [词汇升级方法2]　简单词→高级词（晚词优先原则） 从某种程度上讲，英语写作本身是一个展现学生词汇量的过程。如果通篇文章都是低阶词汇，评分自然不会太高。因此，适当地使用一些高阶词汇是一个提高写作含金量的非常有效的做法。对于考生来说，尽量用高年级阶段学到的词汇代替低年级阶段学到的词汇。 ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)While turning to glance at the bus, I saw the luggage door closing. →While turning to glance at the bus, I witnessed the luggage door closing. ②The advice the old man gave Tom was very important. →The advice the old man gave Tom was very significant/vital/critical. ③I should be free any time after school next week. →I should be available any time after school next week. 归纳总结 词性 简单词→高级词 n. ①机会chance→opportunity ②后果result→consequence ③选择choice→alternative/option ④方法way→approach/means ⑤课程lesson→curriculum/course ⑥职业job→profession ⑦影响effect→influence/impact ⑧建议advice→guidance/proposal v. ⑨遇到 meet→encounter ⑩决定 decide→determine ⑪拥有 own→possess ⑫发生happen→occur ⑬给予 give→offer ⑭感谢thank→appreciate ⑮获得 get→acquire ⑯完成finish→accomplish/achieve ⑰告诉 tell→inform adj. ⑱明显的obvious→apparent/evident ⑲幸运的lucky→fortunate/blessed ⑳充足的enough→adequate ㉑丰富的rich→abundant ㉒困难的difficult→challenging/tough ㉓激动的excited→thrilled ㉔小心谨慎的careful→cautious [词汇升级方法3]　单词→短语（短语优先原则） 为了增加文章词汇的丰富性并达到长短句错落有致的效果，可将写作中的一些单词用与其意义相近的短语来替换，从而在含义不变的基础上，丰富文章的层次和结构。 ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I jumped out of the car, ran for the machine, and popped my card in, only to read a message,“Out of order. Sorry.” →I jumped out of the car, made a mad run for the machine, and popped my card in, only to read a message,“Out of order. Sorry.” ②(2023·浙江1月卷)It just danced on my hand to show its happiness. I was so moved that I cried. →It just danced on my hand to show its happiness. I was so moved that I burst into tears. ③After a day's work, we all tired. →After a day's work, we all worn out. 归纳总结 看见 see→catch sight of 引起 cause→lead to/result in/give rise to 容忍，忍受 bear→put up with 考虑 consider→take...into account/consideration 应该 should→be supposed to 使用 use→make use of/take advantage of 记住 remember→keep/bear(...)in mind 参观；游览 visit→pay a visit to 意识到 realize→be aware of 喜欢，热衷于 like→have a passion for/be keen on 开始 begin→get down to 提出 raise→put forward 渴望 desire→long for 决定 decide→make up one's mind 哭 cry→burst into tears/burst out crying 来临 come→draw near 遇见 meet→come across 思考 think→ponder over 认为 think→hold the view 影响 affect→have an effect/influence/impact on 拥有 own→be in possession of 相信 believe→be convinced of 累 tired→worn out 强调 stress→lay/place emphasis on 解决 solve→work out/figure out 代替 replace→take the place of 适合 suit→be suitable for 拒绝 refuse→turn down 吸引 attract→appeal to 通常 usually→more often than not 喜欢 like→have a passion for [词汇升级方法4]　运用有表现力的副词 恰当地使用富有表现力的副词作状语，能够使文章描写更加生动形象，文章更加丰富多彩、更加富有生机和活力。考生在使用这些状语时，要注意把握这些词汇的确切内涵，并且符合故事发展的内在逻辑，符合上下文的语境。 ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked confused. ②The day was bitterly cold；the moon was shining brightly in the sky. ③I was quietly, joyfully and patiently watching as the sun painted a brand­new day. ④On our way back home, my father held me tightly, wearing a big frown. 归纳总结 消极描写性副词 中性描写性副词 积极描写性副词 impatiently　　　不耐烦地 angrily 生气地 weakly 虚弱地，微弱地 anxiously 焦虑地，不安地，担忧地 clumsily 笨拙地 blankly 茫然地 greedily 贪婪地 reluctantly 不情愿地 helplessly 无助地 hopelessly 绝望地，无望地 rudely 粗鲁地，无礼地 nervously 紧张地 desperately 绝望地，拼命地 violently 猛烈地，剧烈地 quietly　　　　　悄悄地 slightly 轻微地 silently 默默地 swiftly 迅速地 curiously 好奇地 unexpectedly 出乎意料地，意外地 hurriedly 匆忙地 tightly 紧紧地 particularly/especially 尤其 modestly　　　　谦虚地 politely 有礼貌地 gratefully 感激地 sincerely 真诚地 bravely 勇敢地 firmly 坚定地； 坚决地 eagerly 渴望地； 热切地 proudly 自豪地 considerately 考虑周到地， 体谅地 [词汇升级方法5]　运用有表现力的介词短语 介词with或in后加表示情绪、个性等的名词，经常可以与相应的副词互换，恰当地使用此结构可以增加表达的多样性。 ①She gazed up at him, glowing happily. →She gazed up at him, glowing with happiness. ②Like a lamp，the moon shone from above. The stars twinkled their eyes curiously. →Like a lamp, the moon shone from above. The stars twinkled their eyes with curiosity. 归纳总结 ①silently→in silence ②sympathetically→with sympathy ③hurriedly→in a hurry ④cautiously→with caution ⑤patiently→with patience ⑥excitedly→with excitement ⑦proudly→with pride ⑧confidently→with confidence 第二部分 实战演练 请用高级词汇升级下面续写中加黑的一般词汇 　　Moments later, Richard returned with a long vine(藤). He tied one end of the vine around his waist and the other end around a big tree. He dived into the river and swam toward the girl and her dog. Since the water was muddy, Richard couldn't see clearly. However, he kept going. “Give me your hand，” he told the girl. Although the girl was afraid，she threw her hands and legs into the water and tried to get close to Richard and hold his hand. Richard used all his might and pulled the girl and her dog toward him. “Thank you so much！” the girl cried as she finally fell on the muddy shore. After the girl settled down, she told Richard the reason why she was there. It was that her dog ran away after hearing the sound of firecrackers. She was scared that he would go missing, so she followed him on her bike to catch him. The girl was thankful that Richard had saved them. Learning the girl was from his hometown, Richard decided to leave her at her house first before going to see his parents. ①big→____________　 ②kept→____________　 ③going→____________　 ④told→____________ 　 ⑤afraid→____________　 ⑥tried→____________ ⑦hold→____________　 ⑧settled down →____________　 ⑨was→____________　 ⑩go missing→____________　 ⑪thankful→____________　 ⑫decided→____________　 ⑬going→____________　 参考答案 ①big→　huge　 ②kept→　continued　 ③going→　swimming　 ④told→　shouted 　 ⑤afraid→　terrified/frightened/scared　 ⑥tried→　can't wait to make efforts to ⑦hold→　grab　 ⑧settled down →　calmed own　 ⑨was→　turned out　 ⑩go missing→　get lost　 ⑪thankful→　grateful　 ⑫decided→　determined　 ⑬going→　returning 1 / 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$