Unit 2 课时3 Section B(1a～2e)-2024-2025学年八年级上册英语同步辅导（人教版）

四、短文填空。 cinema. He likes going to the movies. (2o) three or four t Mr. Smith is an old man. In the morning: (21)a (s) up early. He usually exerci- (2)e heg. week. He h (23) watches ses for half an hour,and then he has breakfast TV. He only reads newspapers in the evening. (17) plays chess at 7:00 a. m. He o He n (2goes to bed after 10:00 p. m. (1s) he goes with his friends, but s He does the same things e (2s)day. He (1)sleeps shopping. After lunch, he a lives a happy life. for an hour. Then he goes to the park or the 课时3 SectionB(1a~2e) 重点知识 (1)begood/badfor.,.对.....有益/有害。 知识拓展 begoodat...意为“擅长......; 1. drink 在......方面成绩好”;begoodto..,意为“对 考查方向 (1)动词,意为“喝;饮”,过去式 ......好”,后接表示人的名词或代词。 为drank。 (2)名词,意为“饮料”。 (2)health名词,意为“健康;健康状况”。 2. She savs it's good for my health.她说这对我 “易错提示healthy形容词,意为“健康的”; 的健康有好处。 healthily副词,意为“健康地”。 考查方向 该句为主从复合句。主句为 eg: To keep healthy, you should eat healthily. She says...;it's good for my health为宾语 为了保持健康,你应该健康饮食。 从句。 基础巩固 一、根据首字母和图片写单词。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. 2. 7. Exercise is good for your (healthy). 8. We go to the movies (two)a week. ##奶}# 9. They want him (read) the story 3. 4. for them. 10. How many #咖啡 (watch) do you have? 三、句型转换。 6. 。 ### 11. There are 45 students in my class.(对画线 部分提问) are there in 1.v 2.m your class? 3.f 4.C 12. He wants me to play soccer with him.(对 5.s 6.j food 画线部分提问) he you to (改为否定句) Jim his homework at 13. I drink coffee every day.(对画线部分提问) 8:00 every day. do you drink coffee? 15. Would you like a cup of tea?(改为同义句) 14. Jim does his homework at 8:o0 every day. you a cup of tea? 能力提升 C. drives 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 D. has driven 1. What do you usually do in your (闲 10. My physics teacher said that light 暇)time? faster than sound A. travel (使用)of 2. Let's discuss about the B. travels C. traveled the Internet. D. traveling 3. We are (惊奇的)that the boycan 三、句型转换。 speak so good English. 11. Bill eats junk food three or four times a 4. Most students use the Internet for week.(对画线部分提问) (有趣). does Bill .junk 5. The best way to relax is (通过) food? exercise. 12. Katrina loves milkverymuch.(对画线部分 二、单项选择。 提问) brother 6. some pictures of my Katrina very and me. much? A. That is B. There is 13.Billishealthy.(对画线部分提问) D. Here they are C. Here are Bill? 7.I know here. 14. My mother sleeps six hours a night.(对画 A. most of they B. most of them 线部分提问) C. most of people D. most the people 8.-Jim is ill. Do you know what's wrong your mother a night? with him? 15. I like iunk foodbest.(改为同义句) off -Poor boy. His illness is the food My junk food. eating unhealthy food. 四、补全对话。 A. result B. cause A: 16 C. reason D.end B:I usually watch TV and read English books. 9. -Can your father drive? (17) -Yes, and he usually to school. A:I usually do exercise, so I'm healthy but no A. drove B. is driving heavy. B: (18) A. Do you often eat junk food? A: Twice a week. B. What do you usually do on weekends? B: (1) C. What about you? A:Yes.I like it. D. Do you like junk food? B: (2) E. How often do you exercise? A. No, I try to eat it once a week. 课时 4 Section B(3a-4) & Self Check 重点知识 class?你们班有多少个学生? -Forty.40个。 1.time名词,意为“次:次数”,time作“次数”讲 易错提示 辨析how many 与how much 时,不与介词for连用。 eg:Come to school earlier next time. 下次早 修饰可数名词复数,用来询 点儿来学校。 how many 问可数名词的“多少”。 We have meals three times a day.我们一 天吃三顿饭。 修饰不可数名词,用来询问 [译]那个婴儿一天喝四次牛奶。 how much 不可数名词的“多少”或商品 [误]The baby drinks milk for four times 的价格。 a day. [正 ]The baby drinks milk four times a day. eg:-How many trees can you see? 易错提示 表示次数要注意time后 你能看到多少棵树? -Ten.10棵。 加-s:three times三次;twelve times十二次。 -How much milk do you want? 一次(once)、两次(twice)特殊记。 你想要多少牛奶? 知识拓展 time不可数名词,意为“时间”。 -Three glasses.3杯。 eg:Timeismoney.(谚)时间就是金钱。 -How much is the phone? 2.howmany意为“多少”,用于修饰可数名词 复数。 这部手机多少钱? -About4,050 yuan.大约4050元。 eg:-How many students are there in your 基础巩固 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 3. Miss Lee asked me a my home- 1. Mary has a good h . She never eats work. hamburgers. 4. Bill likes English. H , Jack dislikes 2. As students, we should not stay u English. late.总是很难，我不能学好它。一别放弃， 二、6.A→Maybe7.D>up8.C→healthy 如果你努力，没有什么是困难的。” 9.A→exercises10.A→How often always表示“总是，一直”；hardly ever表 三、ll.They often help with housework. 示“几乎不”；never表示“从不”：usually 12.He hardly ever eats outside. 表示“通常”。 13.Mary usually goes to bed early. 7.D点拨：修饰动词study用副词 14.How often does she play soccer? hard,意思是“刻苦地”；后一空使用表示 15.His father goes swimming twice a 频率的副词hardly,其意思是“几乎不”， week. 它是一个表示部分否定的副词。 四、16.gets17.often 18.sometimes 8.A点拨：句意为“他说他将在第二天 19.always 20.usually 21.times 下午的某个时候来看我们。”sometime意 22.hardly 23.ever 24.never 为“某时”；some time意为“一段时间”； 25.every sometimes意为“有时”；some times意为 课时3 Section B(1a~2e) “几次”。 9.B点拨：句意为“他时常在周末去拜 基础巩固 访他的老师。”on weekends是固定搭配， 一、l.vegetables2.milk3.fruit 意为“在周末”。 4.coffee 5.sleep 6.junk l0.C点拔：答语every day表示频率， 二、7.health 8.twice 9.to read 故用how often提问. 10.watches 三、1l.What do:do12.What does;do 三、1l.How many students12.What 13.How often 14.What is 15.How does:want;do 13.How often often:watch 14.doesn't do 15.Do;want 四、16.What17.how18.often 能力提升 19.times 20.shop -,1.free 2.use 3.surprised 4.fun 5.through 课时2 Section A(Grammar Focus&3a~3c) 二、6.C点拨：此题考查以here/there开头 基础巩固 的倒装句式。here/there位于句首时，其 -,1.usually 2.does;go 3.helps 后的谓语动词单复数的形式由最靠近动 4.times 5.Once 词的名词的数决定，即遵循“就近原则”， 二、6.A7.D8.C9.D10.B 此题中的pictures为复数，故选C。 三、11.What:do12.How often does 7.B点拨：句意为“这里他们中的大多 13.doesn't do 14.What;like watching 数我都认识。”most of接代词时，须用宾 15.How often 格代词them:接名词时，名词前常加 能力提升 the,most of the people. 一、l.hardly2.usually3.always 8.A点拔：句意为“一吉姆生病了，你 4.Sometimes 5.often 知道他怎么了吗？—可怜的家伙，他 的病是吃了不健康食品的结果。”cause 数名词。 相当于reason强调起因，原因，与result 10.A点拨：本题考查频率副词的用法。 相反；result强调结果。故B与C意义 根据句意可知平时几乎不乘公共汽车， 相同而不能选。而end意为“结束”，不 频率很低，但不能选never,never意为 符合题意。 “从不”，太绝对，故选A。 9.C点拨：此题考查一般现在时。问句 Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 中can为一般现在时：答句中的usually 课时1 Section A(1a2d) 也说明此题应用一般现在时。 10.B点拨：此题考查宾语从句的时态。 基础巩固 因为从句表示的是一个客观真理，虽然 -,1.younger 2.older 3.better 主句是过去时，但从句仍用一般现在时。 4.worse 5.bigger 6.hotter 7.easier 三、ll.How often;eat 8.healthier 9.nicer 10.more 12.What does;love outgoing 13.How is 二、11.A点拨：单音节形容词比较级在词 14.How many hours does;sleep 尾直接加-er。 15.favorite;is 12.B点拨：句意“医生叫玛丽多吃蔬 四、16.B17.C18.E19.D20.A 菜，少吃肉，因为她正变得越来越胖。”由 后面的原因状语从句可知主句也应用比 课时4 Section B(3a~4)&Self Check 较级，排除A、C选项；vegetables为可数 基础巩固 名词，用many的比较级more修饰； 一、l.habit2.up3.about4.However meat为不可数名词，用little的比较级 5.dentist less修饰，故本题选B。 二、6.B7.D8.B9.C10.B 13.B点拨：句中有表示比较的连词 三、11l.may be12.much13.What does: than,所以所填部分应是比较级，而选项 do 14.How often do 中只有better是比较级。 能力提升 14.B点拨：两种科目比较，更喜欢哪个 -1.health 2.eating 3.to study 4.less 用比较级。 5.magazines 15.D点拨：前后两句是转折关系，所以 二、6.A点拨：usually意为“通常”，常用于 用转折连词but。 一般现在时中，因为主语是they,所以 三、16.more:than17.Both:and 选A。 18.thinner 19.is taller 20.Which one 7.D 能力提升 8.A点拨：由peas,carrots和cabbages 一、l.long/tall2.funnier3.difference 可知，冰箱里没有蔬菜了。 4.thinner 5.nicer 6.more serious 9.A点拔：much修饰不可数名词， 7.more 8.better 9.friendly many修饰可数名词复数，little修饰不可 10.more outgoing