精品解析：山东省聊城市东昌府区东苑中学、孟达外国语等学校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023—2024学年第一学期九年级期中质量检测 英 语 试 题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力理解(共30小题;每小题1分,满分30分) 第一节 听下面10个小对话每个对话后面有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置. 听完每个对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每个对话仅读一遍. 1. How do they go to the railway station? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By train. B. By car. C. By bike. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Would you please drive faster? B: No hurry Kate, we have enough time before our train leaves. 2. Which festival is the conversation about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dragon Boat Festival. B. Christmas Day. C. Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Could you tell me if there is a Chinese festival next month? B: Yes. We call it Dragon Boat Festival. 3. What’s the probably relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Salesman and customer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s my birthday today. I’d like to eat something special. B: What about eating out tonight? We can try some French food. 4. How much did Justin pay for the T-shirt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 10 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 40 yuan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A:Justin, what did you buy yesterday? B:Oh, a T-shirt, it costs me twenty, Yuanyuan. A:Oh, really? I’d like to have one. 5. Where will Timmy be this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Ben’s school. B. In the cinema. C. At home. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】A: What will you do this weekend, Timmy? B: I will watch TV at home with my cousin Ben. 6. What is Kate’s mother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A patient. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Is your mother a doctor Kate? B: No, she’s a nurse. 7. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The work won’t take long. B. The work will cost more money. C. They need more time to do the work. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Are we going to work long? B: Ah, it will be done in a minute. 8. What does the man think of the city? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The city is too big. B. The cars are very busy. C. The traffic is too heavy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How could you miss the plane, Kate? B: Because of the bad traffic, there are so many cars in the city. 9. How is the building now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s not as good as it was. B. It’s better than it used to be. C. It’s even worse than people say. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A:Is this building really as good as people say? B:It used to be better. 10. How is the weather the day after tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A:Have you listened to the weather report? B:Yes the radio says it's to be cloudy tomorrow and rainy the day after tomorrow. 第二节 听下面四段对话. 每段对话后各有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置. 听每段对话前,你都有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话读两遍. 听对话，回答问题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In the manager’s office. B. In the room of the guest. C. At the police station. 12. What couldn’t the woman find? A. Her keys. B. Her watch. C. Her mobile phone. 13. Whom will the man report it to? A. The manager. B. Her husband. C. Her headmaster. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】A:Excuse me? Was my bedroom clean this morning? B:Yes, madam, all the rooms were cleaned in the morning. A:Well, then I have a problem. I can’t find my mobile phone. B:I’m sorry madame. Can you tell me a little bit more about it? A:This morning I left my mobile phone here on the table by the bed, but it’s just nowhere to be found. B: Don’t worry, madam. I will report this to the manager right away. 听对话，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who watched TV yesterday? A. Linda. B. Linda’s daughter. C. Linda’s son. 15. What TV program was there on Channel 3 at half past six? A. A soccer match. B. An action movie. C. A wonderful concert. 16. When was the wonderful concert? A. At half past five. B. At half past six. C. At half past seven. 17. What will Linda buy next week? A. A TV set. B. A soccer. C. A mobile phone. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Linda. Did you enjoy yesterday’s TV program? B: No, I mean I didn’t watch TV yesterday. A: Why? You enjoy music. Didn’t you know there was a wonderful concert on channel three at half past six? B: Of course. I did. But there was an important soccer match on channel five and both my husband and my son a soccer fans. What could I do? A: What a pity, but you could have watched it online. B: Oh, yes, but the screen of my mobile phone is too small. I’m afraid I’ll buy another TV next week. 听对话，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How is the weather? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 19. What is Gina doing? A. Riding her bike. B. Playing soccer. C. Doing her homework. 20. Where is Gina’s sister taking a walk? A. On the street. B. In the countryside. C. In the park. 21. Is her brother playing football? A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. The dialogue doesn’t mention (涉及到) it. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. A 21. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Gina speaking. B: Hi, Gina, it’s Rick, how is it going? A: Great, the weather is sunny and cool. B: What are you doing? A: I’m riding my bike in the country. It’s a beautiful place. B: What about your sister? A: She is taking a walk in the street. B: Is your brother playing football? A: No, he is playing with the dog. B: Wow, that sounds good. 听对话，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. How long will the man stay here? A. One day. B. One night. C. One day and one night. 23. Which room will the man live in? A. 218, on the first floor. B. 128, on the second floor. C. 218, on the second floor. 24. How much will the man pay? A. 45 dollars. B. 55 dollars. C. 90 dollars. 25. Where are they talking? A. At the restaurant. B. At a shop. C. At a hotel. 【答案】22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Good evening. B: Good evening. My wife and I would like a room please. Is there any room left for us. A: Let me see. Yes, we have one room left. You are lucky. It’s the last one. B: Good, we are tired after driving all day and we want to have a good rest in a comfortable room. A: This room has two beds. It faces south and there’s such a lovely view of the city. It’s quite a comfortable room. B: How much is it for one night? We only need it for one night, we are leaving tomorrow morning. A: It’s forty-five dollars a night for you two. Is anyone else traveling with you? B: No, only the two of us. A: Could you show me your ID card? B: Yes, here you are. A: OK. And fill in the arrival card please. B: All right. A: Your room is two hundred eighteen on the second floor. Here is the key. Please park your car in the backyard. B: Thank you very much. A: You’re welcome. 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. What does the speaker like best? A. Dance music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music. 27. Who is Li Yan? A. The speaker’s sister. B. The speaker’s deskmate. C. The speaker’s friend. 28. What kind of music does Kate like? A. Music that she writes. B. Music that is exciting. C. Music that she can dance to. 29. What does the speaker’s mother think of pop music? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing. 30. Who likes country music? A. The speaker’s father. B. The speaker’s mother. C. The speaker’s brother. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【原文】I think music is an important part of our life. Different people have different ideas about music. For me, I like rock music best, because it’s so exciting and my favourite rock band the Doors is one of the most famous rock bands in the world, my desk mate Li Yan loves like music while my best friend Kate likes music that she could dances to. “I like pop music very much,” says my brother, “because they are amazing and nowadays I have been learning to write music.” My mother thinks pop music is boring. “I like some relaxing music,” she says. That’s why she likes country music, I think. 二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you disagree with your parents? Or are your parents often ____31____ with you? Maybe the relationships (关系) between you and your parents are terrible. In fact, you can change the situations ____32____ using the following keys. Respect (尊敬) It’s important to show your respect and care about your parents’ feelings. Though you have disagreements (分歧) ____33____ try to understand whatever they’re trying to tell you. You shouldn’t keep your own thoughts only. Communication You should get into the ____34____ of communicating with your parents in a polite way. You may not get what you want, but explaining your thoughts calmly and rationally (理智地) may show your parents that you are ____35____ a kid. Trust How can your parents build trust in you? It depends on what you do. For example, if you get home late without calling first, you should ____36____ to your parents as soon as you get home. To earn (赢得) their trust, you must pay attention to the ways you do things ____37____ fighting with them. It will make your life much easier. Spending time together Some teens find that it’s ____38____ to spend time together to build trust and communication. Your parents may be interested in going shopping, hanging out and playing cards with you. Spending time together will ____39____ the “black cloud” hanging over your home. Your parents give all their love to you. Can you stay with your parents happily at home? You have the ____40____. 31. A. angry B. happy C. excited 32. A. with B. by C. for 33. A. at least B. more than C. at most 34. A. job B. schoolwork C. habit 35. A. no wonder B. no good C. no longer 36. A. apologize B. consider C. compare 37. A. in the end B. in fact C. instead of 38. A. necessary B. interesting C. impolite 39. A. keep on B. drive away C. set up 40. A. last message B. last chance C. last word 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了改善亲子关系的四个关键要素。 【31题详解】 句意：或者你的父母经常生你的气? angry生气的； happy高兴的；excited兴奋的。根据“Maybe the relationships (关系) between you and your parents are terrible.”可知此处应该是你的父母经常生你的气。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：事实上，你可以通过以下关键点来改变这种情况。 with和； by通过；for为了。根据“...you can change the situations...using the following keys.”可知此处指通过以下关键点来改变这种情况。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：尽管你有分歧，但至少要试着理解他们想告诉你的一切。 at least至少；more than多于；at most最多。根据“Though you have disagreements (分歧)”可知前后句之间表示转折关系，结合选项可知此处指至少要试着理解父母。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：你应该养成以礼貌的方式与父母沟通的习惯。 job工作；schoolwork学校作业；habit习惯。动词短语get into the habit of...“养成……的习惯”。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：你可能得不到你想要的，但冷静理性地解释你的想法可能会让你的父母知道你不再是一个孩子。 no wonder难怪；no good不好；no longer不再。根据“...explaining your thoughts calmly and rationally ( 理智地 ) may show your parents that you are...a kid.”可知此处指平静且理智地解释你的想法，向父母表明你不再是个孩子了。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：例如，如果你回家晚了，没有先打电话，你应该一回家就向父母道歉。 apologize道歉；consider考虑；compare比较根据“if you get home late without calling first”可知此处指应该一回家就向父母道歉。apologize to sb.“向某人道歉”。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：为了赢得他们的信任，你必须注意你做事的方式，而不是和他们争吵。 in the end最后；in fact实际上；instead of而不是。根据“...you must pay attention to the ways you do things...fighting with them”可知前后句之间表示转折关系，表示注意你做事的方式，而不是和他们争吵。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：一些青少年发现花时间在一起建立信任和沟通是必要的。 necessary必要的；interesting有趣的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“Spending time together will...the ‘black cloud’ hanging over your home.”可知此处指花时间在一起建立信任和沟通是必要的。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：花时间在一起会驱走笼罩在你家上空的“乌云”。 keep on保留；drive away驱走；set up建立。根据“Your parents may be interested in going shopping, hanging out and playing cards with you.”可知此处应该是指赶走笼罩在你家上空的“乌云”。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：你有最后的发言权。 last message最后一条消息；last chance最后一次机会；last word定论。根据“Can you stay with your parents happily at home?”可知此处是这个问题的回答，表示你拥有最后的发言权，可以下定论。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共20小题:每小题2分,满分40分）本题分为两节:第一节共5小题,计10分;第二节共15小题,计30分. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。 Hawaii has always been a magic name to people who like traveling. People from all over the world dream of seeing the beautiful islands in the middle of the ocean. It’s always one of their dreams to watch the sun going down. The sun drops like a ball of bright fire into the sea, and it drops so quickly that you can even see it move. About two thousand years ago, the first people went to Hawaii in a very small boat. They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees. But it was difficult for people to go to Hawaii at that time. And there were no big hotels like the ones today. Now people can get to Hawaii in different ways. More and more people go to Hawaii. So lots of nice big hotels have been built in recent years. However, the scenery in Hawaii hasn’t changed much. The white sand beaches and the waving palm trees are still there. People often have a peaceful time, taking a walk along the water in the morning. At night, they get together to hold parties, chatting and dancing. So if you’re thinking about relaxing yourself, Hawaii is surely the first place for you to choose. 41. The sun in Hawaii drops too quickly for people to see it move. A. Right. B. Wrong. 42. In Hawaii, a large number of nice big hotels have been built in recent years. A. Right. B. Wrong. 43. The scenery in Hawaii is quite different from what it was many years ago. A. Right. B. Wrong. 44. According to the passage, it’s common for people to hold parties in Hawaii at night. A. Right. B. Wrong. 45. The passage mainly tells us the first people who came to Hawaii. A. Right. B. Wrong. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了夏威夷的景色及发展史，推荐人们来夏威夷度假。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sun drops like a ball of bright fire into the sea, and it drops so quickly that you can even see it move.”可知，太阳落得很快，你甚至可以看到它在移动，不是落得太快看不到移动。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So lots of nice big hotels have been built in recent years.”可知，近年来夏威夷建造了很多漂亮的大酒店。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, the scenery in Hawaii hasn’t changed much.”可知，夏威夷的风景并没有太大变化。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At night, they get together to hold parties, chatting and dancing.”可知，晚上人们会举办晚会。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“So if you’re thinking about relaxing yourself, Hawaii is surely the first place for you to choose.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了夏威夷的景色及发展历史，推荐人们如果想放松自己，夏威夷肯定选择的第一个地方，并没有提到第一批来夏威夷的人。故选B。 第二节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. A 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together（但愿人长久，千里共婵娟）.” wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe. The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar（阴历）.On this day, people celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival. It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country. In ancient China, that day was a harvest（收获）festival because crops（庄稼）were harvested during that period. It was a time for relaxation and celebration. Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration. The Mid-Autumn has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion（团聚）. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat moon cakes and fruit, share the stories, and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live far. 46. The poem which is mentioned in the text was written to ________. A. Su Shi B. Su Zhe C. the Song Dynasty D. Western countries 47. From the text, we know that the Mid-Autumn Festival is ________. A. on August the fifteenth B. on July the fifteenth C. in the eighth month of the lunar calendar D. in the seventh month of the lunar calendar 48. On Thanksgiving Day in Western countries, families probably ________. A. enjoy the full moon B. share the stories C. get together D. go far away 49. Mid-Autumn Festival is a time which is ________. A. tiring B. busy C. funny D. relaxing 50. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. People sit together, enjoy the full moon. B. People eat moon cakes and fruit, share the stories. C. People express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live far. D. All the above are right. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了人们在中秋节的活动。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.”可知，文中提到的这首诗是写给苏辙的，故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar”可知，中秋节在阴历八月，故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China.”可知，在西方国家的感恩节，家人经常聚在一起，故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In ancient China, that day was a harvest（收获）festival because crops（庄稼）were harvested during that period. It was a time for relaxation and celebration.”可知，对于中国人来说，中秋节是一个放松的机会。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat moon cakes and fruit, share the stories, and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live far.”可知，人们坐在一起，欣赏满月，吃月饼和水果，分享故事，并向远方的家人和朋友表达最美好的祝愿，D表述正确。故选D。 B Today is February 6th, National Chopsticks Day. For about 1/4 of the world’s population,chopsticks are the eating utensils (餐具) of choice for every meal. Like western children, Asian children, quickly learn to use chopsticks, and quickly become good at using it. To them, forks are an odd utensil. Chopsticks can be made of wood, bamboo, plastic, bone, fine china or metal. In China they are called “Kuaizi”, which means “quick little bamboo fellows”. Chopsticks have been in use for over 5,000 years. However, forks were not used in England until 1611. Chopsticks originated (起源) in China, and are used in all Asian cultures. How their use was spread to other countries is not known. To take part in National Chopsticks Day, use chopsticks for all of your meals. Chances are, you will eat Chinese or other Asian food with your chopsticks. But, you can eat any foods with chopsticks today. To make this day really special, use your chopsticks on a homemade Chinese recipe (食谱). Have some fun with chopsticks today. Make a game out of picking up peanuts or jelly beans with them. Chopsticks Etiquette (礼仪): Improper uses of chopsticks are in poor taste,and can even be impolite or insulting (侮辱的). Don’t insert chopsticks upright into your food, it’s an insult. Don’t point at people with them. Don’t suck or chew on the ends of your chopsticks. 51. The meaning of the underlined word “odd” in the first paragraph is close to “________”. A. strange B. usual C. expensive D. cheap 52. Chopsticks were invented in ________. A. England B. France C. China D. Japan 53. What can people that took part in National Chopsticks Day do? ① Eat Chinese or other Asian food with chopsticks. ② Eat homemade Chinese recipe with chopsticks. ③ Pick up peanuts or jelly beans with chopsticks. ④ Pick up western food with knife and forks. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 54. ________ is proper chopstick etiquette. A. Inserting chopsticks upright into your food B. Pointing at others with your chopsticks C. Sucking or chewing on the ends of your chopsticks D. Picking up peanuts or jelly beans with chopsticks 55. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Story of Chopsticks B. National Chopsticks Day C. The History of Chopsticks D. Chopsticks Etiquette 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际筷子节，并简单普及了筷子的种类、历史以及礼仪等相关信息。 【51题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Like western children, Asian children, quickly learn to use chopsticks, and quickly become good at using it. To them, forks are an odd utensil.”并结合语境可知，此处应该说对他们来说筷子是一种“奇特”的餐具，与“strange”同义。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chopsticks originated (起源) in China, and are used in all Asian cultures.”可知，筷子起源于中国。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chances are, you will eat Chinese or other Asian food with your chopsticks.”可知，可以用筷子吃中国或其他亚洲食物；根据“To make this day really special, use your chopsticks on a homemade Chinese recipe (食谱).”可知，可以用筷子吃自制的中国菜；根据“Make a game out of picking up peanuts or jelly beans with them.”可知，可以用筷子夹起花生或软糖。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make a game out of picking up peanuts or jelly beans with them.”可知，用筷子夹花生或软糖是正确的筷子礼仪。故选D。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。本文先介绍了国际筷子节的时间，然后讲了筷子的种类，历史等相关内容，接着介绍了参加国筷子节的相关信息，最后讲了使用筷子的一些礼仪，由此推知，选项D适合作为文章标题。故选D。 C Chinese athletes did a great job at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games, winning 88 medals in total. But do you know that there are many cool technologies behind their success? Su Bingtian, the first Chinese sprinter, reached an Olympic 100m final.With the help of scientific training, he made his breakthrough.“It takes Su 47 steps to run 100 metres.Each step counts, ” Liang Dong, a member of Su’s training team, told Shenzhen Evening News. “Randy Huntington, Su’s American coach and a biomechanics （生物力学） expert in track and field, has collected a lot of data （数据） on outstanding sprinters and built a database.He put in all of Su’s data and got a near-optimal （接近最优的） model.When Su is training, the team uses high-speed cameras to record his training and compares it with the model to find out his weaknesses.” Technology has also brought a new improvement to table tennis.On July 27, the semifinal match between China’s Sun Yingsha and Japan’s Mima ITO was in full swing（正在全力进行） at the Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium.You wouldn’t have guessed that besides players, judges and audiences, a powerful AI platform was watching the match. Every serve, swing and movement of Mima ITO was caught by this AI cloud platform set in Tokyo.At an average speed of 100 Mbps, the data was sent to the technical team of the Zhejiang University Table Tennis Intelligent Big Data Analysis Platform, 2, 442 kilometres away from the Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium, according to The Paper. The platform has stored the data of more than 8, 000 matches so far.The research team has been working on match simulation（模拟） since 2018.“Using big data and AI, we can correctly simulate and predict how the winning rate will change when players change certain tactics（策略）.”Professor Wu Yingcai, the main developer of the platform, told CCTV-2. The Tokyo Olympic Games have seen not only scientific support in training, but many cutting-edge technologies in athletes’ devices （设备）.For example, the Kenya women’s volleyball team’s GPS devices fed data on each player’s strength, heart rate and so on to coaches, who used the information to prevent injury （受伤） and personalize training plans for each individual, South China Morning Post reported. 56. Who helped Su Bingtian a lot to make his breakthrough? A. His scientific training. B. Support from his family. C. His coach’s encouragement. D. Support from other sprinters. 57. What’s the advantage of match simulation according to Professor Wu Yingcai? A. Players can study other players’ tactics. B. Players can know their own weaknesses. C. It helps players improve their winning rate. D. It helps judges make the correct judgement. 58. The GPS devices can help coaches ________. A. quickly find out players’ information B. give proper treatment for sports injuries C. make better decisions for future training D. follow players’ movement during the game 59. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The success of the Tokyo Olympics. B. The advantages of using AI at the Tokyo Olympics. C. The ways athletes prepared for the Tokyo Olympics. D. Technologies that helped athletes at the Tokyo Olympics. 60. The passage is most likely to ________. A. be an advertisement B. appear in a technology newspaper C. be a poster for the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games D. appear in the guide book for sportsmen 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. C 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了帮助东京奥运会运动员的几种技术。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the help of scientific training, he made his breakthrough.”可知，在科学训练的帮助下，他取得了突破。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Using big data and AI, we can correctly simulate and predict how the winning rate will change when players change certain tactics (策略)”可知，利用大数据和人工智能，我们可以正确地模拟和预测当玩家改变某些战术时，胜率会如何变化。所以吴教授认为比赛模拟的优势是它有助于提高他们的获胜率，故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, the Kenya women’s volleyball team’s GPS devices fed data on each player’s strength, heart rate and so on to coaches, who used the information to prevent injury (受伤) and personalize training plans for each individual”可知，肯尼亚女子排球队的GPS设备将每个运动员的力量、心率等数据提供给教练，教练使用这些信息来防止受伤，并为每个人制定个性化的训练计划。所以GPS设备可以帮助教练为将来的培训做出更好的决定，故选C。 【59题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章提到短跑运动员的数据库、AI监控平台、云平台、比赛模拟等，可知本文主要介绍了帮助东京奥运会运动员的几种技术。故选D。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了帮助东京奥运会运动员的几种技术，与科技有关，所以最可能出现在科技报纸上。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 四、语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 As a boy, like all other ____61____ (boy), I wanted to be a man. But my parents did everything for me. Actually, they ____62____ (manage) every minute of my life. Although they loved me, I felt a bit unhappy ____63____ (介词) them. “Zheng Chenyu, do your homework!” “Practise the piano!” “Turn off the TV!” I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone. Well, my wish came true! Although my parents were very ____64____ (worry) about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days. Now was my chance! I could have some fun at last! As soon as I got home from school the first day, I happily threw my schoolbag on the sofa and ate lots of snacks. Then I enjoyed an ____65____ (excite) film on TV, and after that I played computer games. I liked the games so much that I played until mid-night. The next morning I woke up late. I had to hurry to school without breakfast, but I was still late. The teacher asked me for my homework, but I could not hand it in. With ____66____ (冠词) empty stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates! I felt tired and sleepy at school all day long. ____67____ (连词) I got home, I tried to cook some rice, but I burnt it. I even dropped my father’s cup when I was ____68____ (cook)! I found ____69____ (my) so bad at simple cooking tasks. I started to feel lonely. I wanted Mum and Dad to come home soon. Mum cooked such delicious food, and made sure I never forgot my homework. Dad always helped me with any difficult questions, and told funny jokes when I was unhappy. Then I realised ____70____ (be) home alone was not always perfect. When my parents came home, they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up now. I told them my home alone story and we all laughed. 【答案】61. boys 62. managed 63. with 64. worried 65. exciting 66. an 67. When 68. cooking 69. myself 70. being 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个渴望“独立”的男孩，独自在家的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：作为一个男孩，像所有其他男孩一样，我想成为一个男人。boy“男孩”，根据“all other”可知接可数名词复数形式。故填boys。 【62题详解】 句意：事实上，他们安排了我生命中的每一分钟。根据“But my parents did everything for me.”可知，此处是说父母安排了我生命中的每一分钟，该句是一般过去时，动词manage“操纵”应该填过去式。故填managed。 【63题详解】 句意：虽然他们爱我，但我觉得和他们在一起有点不开心。根据“them”可知，此处指的和他们在一起不开心，with“和”符合语境。故填with。 【64题详解】 句意：虽然我的父母很担心离开我，但他们不得不出差几天。根据“about leaving me,”可知，此处指的是担心离开我，worried about“担心”，故填worried。 【65题详解】 句意：然后我在电视上欣赏了一部激动人心的电影，之后我玩了电脑游戏。修饰名词“film”填exciting“令人兴奋的”，作定语。故填exciting。 【66题详解】 句意：饿着肚子，我不能和同学们一起打篮球！根据“empty stomach”可知，后文为可数名词复数，此处表示泛指，且empty为元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 【67题详解】 句意：当我回到家，我试着煮一些米饭，但是我把它煮焦了。根据“I got home,”可知，此处可以说当回到家的时候，when“当……时”符合语境。故填When。 【68题详解】 句意：我做饭的时候甚至把爸爸的杯子弄掉了！根据“ I even dropped my father’s cup when I was”可知，此处指的我做饭的时候，该句是过去进行时，设空处前有be动词was，动词填现在分词，故填cooking。 【69题详解】 句意：我发现自己很不擅长简单的烹饪。根据“I found”以及所给提示词，此处应该说发现我自己不擅长烹饪，反身代词myself“我自己”符合题意。故填myself。 【70题详解】 句意：然后我意识到独自在家并不总是完美的。该句是宾语从句，从句缺主语，填所给词的动名词形式being作从句主语，故填being。 五、阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She just kept thinking, ①“如果我告诉我的父母，他们会生气。” In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” she says. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. “It’s best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them. ” ②He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. Maybe talking to the parents is the best choice. Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it. 71. 将文中划线的汉语句子翻译成英语。 ____________________________________________________ 72. 将文中划线的英语句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________ 73. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? ____________________________________________________ 74. Why does the writer think it may be the best way to talk to the parents? ____________________________________________________ 75. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子. You’d better face the problems. ____________________________________________________ 【答案】71. If I tell my parents, they will be angry. 72. 他认为第一步是找到你信任的人来谈谈。 73. Our problems. 74. Because parents always have experience and they are always there to help their children. 75. It’s best not to run away from our problems. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是如何处理生活中的问题和忧虑。文中给出了一些很好的建议。 【71题详解】 if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，tell my parents“告诉我的父母”，从句的主语是I，动词用原形，be angry“生气”，故填If I tell my parents, they will be angry. 【72题详解】 He thinks“他认为”，the first step is“第一步是”，find someone you trust to talk to“找到你信任的人来谈谈”，故填：他认为第一步是找到你信任的人来谈谈。 【73题详解】 根据“It’s best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them”可知，划线处指解决我们的问题，所以them指代“Our problems”，故填Our problems. 【74题详解】 根据“Maybe talking to the parents is the best choice. Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them.”可知，因为父母总是有经验，他们总是在那里帮助他们的孩子，故填Because parents always have experience and they are always there to help their children. 【75题详解】 “You’d better face the problems.”表示“你最好面对问题”，与“It’s best not to run away from our problems.最好不要逃避我们的问题”句意相近，故填It’s best not to run away from our problems. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 76. 书籍是人类进步的阶梯。请根据提示写一篇关于书籍的作文。 （1）《汤姆·索亚历险记》是我最喜欢的马克·吐温写的伟大图书之一。 （2）它讲述了许多关于一个拥有许多冒险经历的男孩的故事。 （3）汤姆是这本书的主人公，他是一个聪明可爱的男孩。 （4）他不喜欢人们告诉他做什么，所以他总是处在麻烦当中。 （5）并且因为一个叫做Injun Joe的坏人正在寻找他，他拥有更多的麻烦。 （6）这本书描述了那个时候美国南部人们的生活。它讲述了年轻人怎样成长，人们如何关爱彼此，坏人怎样为他们的行为付出代价。 （7）今天，它仍然被全世界的人们喜爱和阅读，并且它被认为是最伟大的美国故事之一。 注意： （1）词数：不少于80； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。提示词：Tom Sawyer 汤姆·索亚 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As Gorky once said, “Books are the stepping stones to human progress.” Reading books can not only open our eyes but also make us clever and happy. Today, let me tell you something about The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. I hope you’ll like it. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of my favorite great books written by Mark Twain. It tells many stories about a boy who has many adventures. Tom is the hero of this book. He is a clever and lovely boy. He doesn’t like people telling him what to do, so he is always in trouble. And because a bad man called Injun Joe is looking for him, he has more trouble. This book describes the life of people in the southern United States at that time. It tells how young people grow up, how people love each other, and how bad people pay for their actions. Today, it is still loved and read by people all over the world, and it is considered as one of the greatest American stories. Mark Twain was an American writer. He wrote many famous novels. His excellent writing ability came from his personal experiences. He was hardworking and smart. His works are full of humor and popular in the whole world. The more books you read, the more things you’ll know. Choose a good book and start reading now! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，主要介绍《汤姆·索亚历险记》这本书的主要内容； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；在介绍作者时可用“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示”中的细节，重点介绍主人公Tom；适当补充作者相关内容，使内容完整。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，用高尔基的名言介绍阅读的益处，引出话题——介绍《汤姆·索亚历险记》； 第二步，逐一陈述要点，适当拓展； 第三步，介绍作者马克·吐温； 第四步，总结：书读得越多，知道的就越多，鼓励大家开始阅读。 ［亮点词汇］ ① not only…but also… 不但……而且…… ② in trouble 处于困境中 ［高分句型］ ① It tells many stories about a boy who has many adventures.（定语从句） ② The more books you read, the more things you’ll know.（the +比较级，the +比较级） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$英语学科听力测试。第一节听下面十个小对话，每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个对话仅读一遍。Number one. would you please drive faster? No hurry, kate. We have enough time before our train leaves. Number two, could you tell me if there is a chinese festival next month? Yes, we call IT dragon boat festival. Number three is my . birthday today. I'd like to eat something special. What about eating out tonight? We can try some french food. Number four. Justin, what did you buy yesterday? Oh, AT shirt. IT costs me twenty. And you. oh, really, i'd like to have one. Number five. what will you do this weekend, timmy? I will watch T, V at home with my cousin ban. Number six is your mother. doctor kate? No, she's a nice. Number seven. are we going to work on . ah IT will be done . in a minute. Number eight. how could you miss the plane, kate. because of the bad traffic, there are so many cars in the city. Number nine. is this building really as good as people say? IT used to be Better. Number ten. have you listened the weather report? Yes, the radio says it'll be cloudy tomorrow and rainy the day after tomorrow. 第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。Excuse me, was my bedroom clean this morning? Yes, madam, all the rooms were cleaned in the morning. Well, then I have a problem. I can't find my mobile phone. I'm sorry, madam. Can you tell me a little bit more about IT this morning? I left my watch hair on the table by the bed, but it's just nowhere to be found. Don't worry, madam, I will report this to the manager right away. Excuse me, was my bedroom clean this morning? Yes, madam, all the rooms were cleaned in the morning. Well, then I have a problem. I can't find my mobile phone. I'm sorry, madam. Can you tell me a little bit more about IT this morning? I left my watch hair on the table by the bed, but it's just nowhere to be found. Don't worry, madam, I will report this to the manager right away. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。Linda, did you enjoy yesterday's . TV program? No, I mean, I didn't watch TV yesterday. Why you enjoy music? Didn't you know that was a wonderful concert on channel three at half past six? Of course I did, but there was an important soccer match on channel five, and both my husband and my son, a soccer fans. What could I do? What a pity. But you could have watched IT online. Oh, yes, but the screen of my mobile phone is too small. I'm afraid i'll buy another T, V. Next week. Linda, did you enjoy yesterday's . TV program? No, I mean, I didn't watch TV yesterday. Why you enjoy music? Didn't you know that was a wonderful concert on channel three at half past six? Of course I did, but there was an important soccer match on channel five, and both my husband and my son, a soccer fans. What could I do? What a pity. But you could have watched IT online. Oh, yes, but the screen of my mobile phone is too small. I'm afraid i'll buy another T, V. Next week. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。Hello, gina speaking. Hi gina. It's rack. How is IT going great? The weather is Sunny and cool. What are you doing? I'm riding my bike in the country. It's a beautiful place. What about your sister? SHE is taking a walk in the street. Is your brother playing football? No, he is playing with the dog. Wow, that sounds good. Hello, gina speaking. Hi gina. It's rk. How is IT going great? The weather is Sunny and cool. What are you doing? I'm riding my bike in the country. It's a beautiful place. What about your sister? SHE is taking a walk in the street. Is your brother playing football? No, he is playing with the dog. Wow, that sounds good. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。Good evening. Good evening. My wife and I would like a room, please. Is there any room left for us? Let me see. Yes, we have one room left. You're lucky. It's the last one. good. We are tired after driving all day, and we want to have a good rest in a comfortable room. This room has to beds IT faces south, and there's such a lovely view of the city. It's quite a comfortable room. How much is IT for one night? We only need IT for tonight. We're leaving tomorrow morning. It's forty five dollars a night for you, too. Is anyone else travelling with you? No, only the two of us. Could you show me your ID card? Yes, here you are. okay. And fill in the arrival card, please. All right. the room is two hundred eighteen. On the second floor, here is the key. Please pack your car in the backyard. Thank you very much. You're welcome. Good evening. Good evening. My wife and I would like a room, please. Is there any room left for us? Let me see. Yes, we have one room left. You're lucky. It's the last one. good. We are tired after driving all day, and we want to have a good rest in a comfortable room. This room has to beds IT faces south, and there's such a lovely view of the city. It's quite a comfortable room. How much is IT for one night? We only need IT for tonight. We're leaving tomorrow morning. It's forty five dollars a night for you, too. Is anyone else travelling with you? No, only the two of us. Could you show me your ID card? Yes, here you are. okay. And fill in the arrival card, please. All right. your room is two hundred eighteen. On the second floor, here is the key. Please pack your car in the backyard. Thank you very much. You're welcome. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听读白前你有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，该段读白读两遍。I think music is an important part of our life. Different people have different ideas about music. For me, like rock music best because it's so exciting. And my favorite rock band, the doors, is one of the most famous rock bands in the world. My desk mate lee and loves like music, while my best friend k IT likes music that I can dance to. I like pop music very much, says my brother, because they are amazing. And nowadays I have been learning to write music. My mother thinks pop music is boring. I like some relaxing music, SHE says. That's why he likes country music, I think. I think music is an important part of our life. Different people have different ideas about music. For me, I like rock music best because it's so exciting. And my favorite rock band, the doors, is one of the most famous rock bands in the world. My desk mate lyn loves light music, while my best friend kate likes music that he can dance to. I like pop music very much, says my brother, because they are amazing. And nowadays I have been learning to write music. My mother thinks pop music is boring. I like some relaxing music, SHE says. That's why he likes country music, I think. 听力测试结束，请同学们继续答题。 2023—2024学年第一学期九年级期中质量检测 英 语 试 题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力理解(共30小题;每小题1分,满分30分) 第一节 听下面10个小对话每个对话后面有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置. 听完每个对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每个对话仅读一遍. 1. How do they go to the railway station? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By train. B. By car. C. By bike. 2. Which festival is the conversation about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dragon Boat Festival. B. Christmas Day. C. Mid-Autumn Festival. 3. What’s the probably relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Salesman and customer. 4. How much did Justin pay for the T-shirt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 10 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 40 yuan. 5. Where will Timmy be this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Ben’s school. B. In the cinema. C. At home. 6. What is Kate’s mother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A patient. 7. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The work won’t take long. B. The work will cost more money. C. They need more time to do the work. 8. What does the man think of the city? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The city is too big. B. The cars are very busy. C. The traffic is too heavy. 9. How is the building now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s not as good as it was. B. It’s better than it used to be. C. It’s even worse than people say. 10. How is the weather the day after tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 第二节 听下面四段对话. 每段对话后各有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置. 听每段对话前,你都有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话读两遍. 听对话，回答问题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In the manager’s office. B. In the room of the guest. C. At the police station. 12. What couldn’t the woman find? A. Her keys. B. Her watch. C. Her mobile phone. 13. Whom will the man report it to? A. The manager. B. Her husband. C. Her headmaster. 听对话，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who watched TV yesterday? A. Linda. B. Linda’s daughter. C. Linda’s son. 15. What TV program was there on Channel 3 at half past six? A. A soccer match. B. An action movie. C. A wonderful concert. 16. When was the wonderful concert? A. At half past five. B. At half past six. C. At half past seven. 17. What will Linda buy next week? A. A TV set. B. A soccer. C. A mobile phone. 听对话，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How is the weather? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 19. What is Gina doing? A. Riding her bike. B. Playing soccer. C. Doing her homework. 20. Where is Gina’s sister taking a walk? A. On the street. B. In the countryside. C. In the park. 21. Is her brother playing football? A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. The dialogue doesn’t mention (涉及到) it. 听对话，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. How long will the man stay here? A. One day. B. One night. C. One day and one night. 23. Which room will the man live in? A. 218, on the first floor. B. 128, on the second floor. C. 218, on the second floor. 24. How much will the man pay? A. 45 dollars. B. 55 dollars. C. 90 dollars. 25. Where are they talking? A. At the restaurant. B. At a shop. C. At a hotel. 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. What does the speaker like best? A. Dance music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music. 27. Who is Li Yan? A. The speaker’s sister. B. The speaker’s deskmate. C. The speaker’s friend. 28. What kind of music does Kate like? A. Music that she writes. B. Music that is exciting. C. Music that she can dance to. 29. What does the speaker’s mother think of pop music? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing. 30. Who likes country music? A. The speaker’s father. B. The speaker’s mother. C. The speaker’s brother. 二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you disagree with your parents? Or are your parents often ____31____ with you? Maybe the relationships (关系) between you and your parents are terrible. In fact, you can change the situations ____32____ using the following keys. Respect (尊敬) It’s important to show your respect and care about your parents’ feelings. Though you have disagreements (分歧), ____33____ try to understand whatever they’re trying to tell you. You shouldn’t keep your own thoughts only. Communication You should get into the ____34____ of communicating with your parents in a polite way. You may not get what you want, but explaining your thoughts calmly and rationally (理智地) may show your parents that you are ____35____ a kid. Trust How can your parents build trust in you? It depends on what you do. For example, if you get home late without calling first, you should ____36____ to your parents as soon as you get home. To earn (赢得) their trust, you must pay attention to the ways you do things ____37____ fighting with them. It will make your life much easier. Spending time together Some teens find that it’s ____38____ to spend time together to build trust and communication. Your parents may be interested in going shopping hanging out and playing cards with you. Spending time together will ____39____ the “black cloud” hanging over your home. Your parents give all their love to you. Can you stay with your parents happily at home? You have the ____40____. 31. A. angry B. happy C. excited 32. A. with B. by C. for 33. A. at least B. more than C. at most 34. A. job B. schoolwork C. habit 35. A. no wonder B. no good C. no longer 36. A. apologize B. consider C. compare 37. A. in the end B. in fact C. instead of 38. A. necessary B. interesting C. impolite 39. A. keep on B. drive away C. set up 40. A. last message B. last chance C. last word 三、阅读理解（共20小题:每小题2分,满分40分）本题分为两节:第一节共5小题,计10分;第二节共15小题,计30分. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。 Hawaii has always been a magic name to people who like traveling. People from all over the world dream of seeing the beautiful islands in the middle of the ocean. It’s always one of their dreams to watch the sun going down. The sun drops like a ball of bright fire into the sea, and it drops so quickly that you can even see it move. About two thousand years ago, the first people went to Hawaii in a very small boat. They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees. But it was difficult for people to go to Hawaii at that time. And there were no big hotels like the ones today. Now people can get to Hawaii in different ways. More and more people go to Hawaii. So lots of nice big hotels have been built in recent years. However, the scenery in Hawaii hasn’t changed much. The white sand beaches and the waving palm trees are still there. People often have a peaceful time, taking a walk along the water in the morning. At night, they get together to hold parties, chatting and dancing. So if you’re thinking about relaxing yourself, Hawaii is surely the first place for you to choose. 41. The sun in Hawaii drops too quickly for people to see it move. A. Right. B. Wrong. 42. In Hawaii, a large number of nice big hotels have been built in recent years. A. Right. B. Wrong. 43. The scenery in Hawaii is quite different from what it was many years ago. A. Right. B. Wrong. 44. According to the passage, it’s common for people to hold parties in Hawaii at night. A. Right. B. Wrong. 45 The passage mainly tells us the first people who came to Hawaii. A. Right. B. Wrong. 第二节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. A 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together（但愿人长久，千里共婵娟）.” wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe. The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar（阴历）.On this day, people celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival. It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country. In ancient China, that day was a harvest（收获）festival because crops（庄稼）were harvested during that period. It was a time for relaxation and celebration. Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration. The Mid-Autumn has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion（团聚）. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat moon cakes and fruit, share the stories, and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live far. 46. The poem which is mentioned in the text was written to ________. A. Su Shi B. Su Zhe C. the Song Dynasty D. Western countries 47. From the text, we know that the Mid-Autumn Festival is ________. A. on August the fifteenth B. on July the fifteenth C. in the eighth month of the lunar calendar D. in the seventh month of the lunar calendar 48. On Thanksgiving Day in Western countries, families probably ________. A enjoy the full moon B. share the stories C. get together D. go far away 49. Mid-Autumn Festival is a time which is ________. A. tiring B. busy C. funny D. relaxing 50. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. People sit together, enjoy the full moon. B. People eat moon cakes and fruit, share the stories. C. People express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live far. D. All the above are right. B Today is February 6th, National Chopsticks Day. For about 1/4 of the world’s population,chopsticks are the eating utensils (餐具) of choice for every meal. Like western children, Asian children, quickly learn to use chopsticks, and quickly become good at using it. To them, forks are an odd utensil. Chopsticks can be made of wood, bamboo, plastic, bone, fine china or metal. In China they are called “Kuaizi”, which means “quick little bamboo fellows”. Chopsticks have been in use for over 5,000 years. However, forks were not used in England until 1611. Chopsticks originated (起源) in China, and are used in all Asian cultures. How their use was spread to other countries is not known. To take part in National Chopsticks Day, use chopsticks for all of your meals. Chances are, you will eat Chinese or other Asian food with your chopsticks. But, you can eat any foods with chopsticks today. To make this day really special, use your chopsticks on a homemade Chinese recipe (食谱). Have some fun with chopsticks today. Make a game out of picking up peanuts or jelly beans with them. Chopsticks Etiquette (礼仪): Improper uses of chopsticks are in poor taste,and can even be impolite or insulting (侮辱的). Don’t insert chopsticks upright into your food, it’s an insult. Don’t point at people with them. Don’t suck or chew on the ends of your chopsticks. 51. The meaning of the underlined word “odd” in the first paragraph is close to “________”. A. strange B. usual C. expensive D. cheap 52. Chopsticks were invented in ________. A England B. France C. China D. Japan 53. What can people that took part in National Chopsticks Day do? ① Eat Chinese or other Asian food with chopsticks. ② Eat homemade Chinese recipe with chopsticks. ③ Pick up peanuts or jelly beans with chopsticks. ④ Pick up western food with knife and forks. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 54. ________ is proper chopstick etiquette. A. Inserting chopsticks upright into your food B. Pointing at others with your chopsticks C. Sucking or chewing on the ends of your chopsticks D. Picking up peanuts or jelly beans with chopsticks 55. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Story of Chopsticks B. National Chopsticks Day C. The History of Chopsticks D. Chopsticks Etiquette C Chinese athletes did a great job at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games, winning 88 medals in total. But do you know that there are many cool technologies behind their success? Su Bingtian, the first Chinese sprinter, reached an Olympic 100m final.With the help of scientific training, he made his breakthrough.“It takes Su 47 steps to run 100 metres.Each step counts, ” Liang Dong, a member of Su’s training team, told Shenzhen Evening News. “Randy Huntington, Su’s American coach and a biomechanics （生物力学） expert in track and field, has collected a lot of data （数据） on outstanding sprinters and built a database.He put in all of Su’s data and got a near-optimal （接近最优的） model.When Su is training, the team uses high-speed cameras to record his training and compares it with the model to find out his weaknesses.” Technology has also brought a new improvement to table tennis.On July 27, the semifinal match between China’s Sun Yingsha and Japan’s Mima ITO was in full swing（正在全力进行） at the Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium.You wouldn’t have guessed that besides players, judges and audiences, a powerful AI platform was watching the match. Every serve, swing and movement of Mima ITO was caught by this AI cloud platform set in Tokyo.At an average speed of 100 Mbps, the data was sent to the technical team of the Zhejiang University Table Tennis Intelligent Big Data Analysis Platform, 2, 442 kilometres away from the Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium, according to The Paper. The platform has stored the data of more than 8, 000 matches so far.The research team has been working on match simulation（模拟） since 2018.“Using big data and AI, we can correctly simulate and predict how the winning rate will change when players change certain tactics（策略）.”Professor Wu Yingcai, the main developer of the platform, told CCTV-2. The Tokyo Olympic Games have seen not only scientific support in training, but many cutting-edge technologies in athletes’ devices （设备）.For example, the Kenya women’s volleyball team’s GPS devices fed data on each player’s strength, heart rate and so on to coaches, who used the information to prevent injury （受伤） and personalize training plans for each individual, South China Morning Post reported. 56. Who helped Su Bingtian a lot to make his breakthrough? A. His scientific training. B. Support from his family. C. His coach’s encouragement. D. Support from other sprinters. 57. What’s the advantage of match simulation according to Professor Wu Yingcai? A. Players can study other players’ tactics. B. Players can know their own weaknesses. C. It helps players improve their winning rate. D. It helps judges make the correct judgement. 58. The GPS devices can help coaches ________. A. quickly find out players’ information B. give proper treatment for sports injuries C. make better decisions for future training D. follow players’ movement during the game 59. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The success of the Tokyo Olympics. B. The advantages of using AI at the Tokyo Olympics. C. The ways athletes prepared for the Tokyo Olympics. D. Technologies that helped athletes at the Tokyo Olympics. 60. The passage is most likely to ________. A. be an advertisement B. appear in a technology newspaper C. be a poster for the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games D. appear in the guide book for sportsmen 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 四、语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 As a boy, like all other ____61____ (boy), I wanted to be a man. But my parents did everything for me. Actually, they ____62____ (manage) every minute of my life. Although they loved me, I felt a bit unhappy ____63____ (介词) them. “Zheng Chenyu, do your homework!” “Practise the piano!” “Turn off the TV!” I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone. Well, my wish came true! Although my parents were very ____64____ (worry) about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days. Now was my chance! I could have some fun at last! As soon as I got home from school the first day, I happily threw my schoolbag on the sofa and ate lots of snacks. Then I enjoyed an ____65____ (excite) film on TV, and after that I played computer games. I liked the games so much that I played until mid-night. The next morning I woke up late. I had to hurry to school without breakfast, but I was still late. The teacher asked me for my homework, but I could not hand it in. With ____66____ (冠词) empty stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates! I felt tired and sleepy at school all day long. ____67____ (连词) I got home, I tried to cook some rice, but I burnt it. I even dropped my father’s cup when I was ____68____ (cook)! I found ____69____ (my) so bad at simple cooking tasks. I started to feel lonely. I wanted Mum and Dad to come home soon. Mum cooked such delicious food, and made sure I never forgot my homework. Dad always helped me with any difficult questions, and told funny jokes when I was unhappy. Then I realised ____70____ (be) home alone was not always perfect. When my parents came home, they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up now. I told them my home alone story and we all laughed. 五、阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She just kept thinking, ①“如果我告诉我的父母，他们会生气。” In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” she says. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. “It’s best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them. ” ②He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. Maybe talking to the parents is the best choice. Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it. 71. 将文中划线的汉语句子翻译成英语。 ____________________________________________________ 72. 将文中划线的英语句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________ 73. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? ____________________________________________________ 74. Why does the writer think it may be the best way to talk to the parents? ____________________________________________________ 75. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子. You’d better face the problems. ____________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 76. 书籍是人类进步的阶梯。请根据提示写一篇关于书籍的作文。 （1）《汤姆·索亚历险记》是我最喜欢的马克·吐温写的伟大图书之一。 （2）它讲述了许多关于一个拥有许多冒险经历的男孩的故事。 （3）汤姆是这本书的主人公，他是一个聪明可爱的男孩。 （4）他不喜欢人们告诉他做什么，所以他总是处在麻烦当中。 （5）并且因为一个叫做Injun Joe的坏人正在寻找他，他拥有更多的麻烦。 （6）这本书描述了那个时候美国南部人们的生活。它讲述了年轻人怎样成长，人们如何关爱彼此，坏人怎样为他们的行为付出代价。 （7）今天，它仍然被全世界的人们喜爱和阅读，并且它被认为是最伟大的美国故事之一。 注意： （1）词数：不少于80； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。提示词：Tom Sawyer 汤姆·索亚 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$