精品解析：广西玉林市博白县启德中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度上学期期中质量检测 九 年级 英语 科试卷 考试形式： 闭卷 总分： 120 分 考时： 120 分钟 出题人： 一、听力(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分。) (一)听句子,选图片。你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符图片,有一幅图是多余的。 每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ (二)听短对话,选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据对话内容,选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How does Mona improve her pronunciation? A. By listening to songs. B. By reading aloud. C. By watching movies. 7. What’s Amy’s animal sign? A. The Tiger. B. The Sheep. C. The Rabbit. 8. What’s the monitor like? A. Organized. B. Modest. C. Energetic. 9. Why is Jim unhappy? A. Because he failed the exam. B. Because he doesn’t want to do his homework. C. Because he is not allowed to chat on the Internet. 10. What is the girl’s favourite colour? A. Red. B. Brown. C. Orange. (三)听长对话,选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第-段对话,回答第11至13小题。 11. What will Alice do in the English club? A Tell Chinese stories. B. Make foreign friends. C. Learn English stories. 12. How many English songs has Alice learned in the club? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 13. When does Alice usually go to the English club? A. On Tuesdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Saturdays. 请听第二段对话,回答第14至16小题。 14. Who does Kitty think will get this year’s Young Star Award? A. Nancy. B. Kelly. C. Daniel. 15. What are Nancy ‘s personalities? A. Creative and energetic. B. Organized and patient. C. Organized and energetic. 16. What activity does Daniel take part in every year? A. The fashion show. B. The sports meeting. C. The school trip. 请听第三段对话,回答第17至20小题。 17. What activity did Sally start the holiday with? A. A basketball game. В. A tennis game. C. A football game. 18. Where did Sally play volleyball on Monday? A. On the beach. B. In the park. C. In the sports club. 19. What did Sally do on Tuesday? A. She rode a horse. B. She practiced tennis. C. She went bike riding. 20. When did Sally sing a song with her friends? A. On Tuesday. В. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. (四)听短文,选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What is Helping Hotline’s phone number? A. 657-932 B. 658-912. C. 857-912. 22. What was Mary’ s problem? A. She had too much homework B. She was not allowed to go out in the evening. C. She couldn’t work out a maths problem, 23. Where can Helping Hotline help you find the books you want? A. In the school library. B. In the city library. C. On the Internet. 24. What’s the purpose of Helping Hotline? A. To make money. B. To become famous. С. To make all the students happy. 25. How long does Helping Hotline work every day? A. For 3 hours. B. For 4 hours. C. For 5 hours. (五)听短文,填信息。 你将听到--篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填人答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 My good friend Millie’s personality She is_ 26 Millie’s favourite colour Her favourite colour is_ 27 . Millie’s parents Her father is an engineer and her mother teaches_ 28 in our school. Millie’s hobbies She began to learn playing the piano when she was29 years old. She can also30 well, 二、单项选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。) 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。 1. My father goes to work __________ by bike __________ by bus. He says they’re both green transport. A. both; and B. neither; nor C. either; or 2. It is said that people born in the year of the Sheep is __________, but in fact, she gets angry easily. A. brave B. gentle C. wise 3. We should be honest with our parents __________ never tell a lie. A. or B. and C. but 4. The doctor has devoted himself to Chinese medicine and won high __________ from people all over the country. A. mind B. race C. praise 5. Would you please speak more clearly? I can __________ understand you. A hardly B. correctly C. quickly 6. —Tom, you have never taken a trip alone. I’m __________ about you. —Take it easy, Mum. I’ll phone you as soon as I get there. A. angry B. mad C. worried 7. Jane got low marks in the exam, so she is feeling __________ now. A. green B. orange C. blue 8. Tony asked me __________ or not I could go swimming with him. A. that B. whether C. if 9. I’m crazy about football. But my parents don’t allow me to play it. Why my parents are so __________ with me? A. strict B. proud C. notice 10. —Dad, I am already 16 years old now, Could you please tell me __________? —In my heart, you are always a child. A. how can you treat a child B. where I can teach a child C. why you treat me like a child 三、补全对话本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子，补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Linda. You look sad. ____11____ B: Well, I love music, but my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it. A: ____12____ B: Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study. A: ____13____ I also love music. It makes me relaxed. B: Right. But what should I do? Can you give me some advice? A: Of course. ____14____ B: No. I don’t often talk with her. We often argue. A: You can have a good talk with your mother. B: ____15____ Thanks for your advice. A. Do you talk to your with your mother? B. That’s a good idea. C. I don’t think so. D. What’s wrong with you? E. Why doesn’t she allow you to listen to it? F. That’s relaxing. 四、完形填空。（本大题，共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。） An old man lived in a village. He was one of the rudest people in the world. The whole village disliked him. He was always ____16____. He was always complaining and was always in a bad mood. When people tried to cheer him up, he would rudely turn them away. The longer he lived, the more bad-tempered (坏脾气的) he became. People stayed away from him ____17____ his bad mood was contagious (传染性的). It was unusual to feel happy around him. He also ____18____ the rest of the village feel unhappy by behaving like this. But one day, the day he turned 80 years old, an unbelievable thing ____19____. The man’s mood changed. He was no longer rude or angry. ____20____ he seemed to be calm and kind. The villagers said among themselves, “The old man is very happy today. He hasn’t ____21____ about anything. He is smiling, and his face looks kind.” The whole village went to see the old man. They couldn’t believe that his mood could change so ____22____. One of the villagers asked the old man, “What happened to you?” “Nothing special has happened, in fact. I’ve been looking for ____23____ for 80 years, and it was no use,” the man said. “Then I ____24____ to live without happiness and just enjoy life. That’s why I’m happy now. ” It is important to ____25____ that your mood can influence the moods of those around you. Everyone has bad days sometimes. If someone tries to cheer you up, don’t be rude to them. Just try to accept their help. 16. A. unhappy B. quiet C. lazy 17. A. or B. so C. because 18. A. made B. hoped C. asked 19. A. shaped B. created C. happened 20. A. Instead B. Although C. Otherwise 21. A. cared B. complained C. talked 22. A. badly B. slowly C. suddenly 23. A. happiness B. kindness C. darkness 24. A. failed B. decided C. forgot 25. A. prove B. realize C. expect 五、阅读理解（本大题共20小题。第56至60小题每小题1分，第61至75小题每小题2分，共35分。） A Kids are always looking forward to growing up. But growing up is sometimes hard for us. When we have trouble, being brave is more useful than crying out for help. Here is a story about a man, Jackson. He was born into a poor family in 1982. When he was 11, his father became mentally (精神上) ill and brought back a baby girl. One year later, his mother left them. Since then, Jackson has carried the family burden (负担) bravely. He tried different ways to treat his father’s illness and he looked after his little sister carefully. At the same time, he kept on going to school. Soon Jackson’s story was known by many people and he was admired for his courage. Some people tried their best to help the boy and his family. But Jackson refused to accept donations from others. Now, he has finished his college and kept taking care of his father and sister by himself. From his story, we can learn that we should face difficulties bravely instead of complaining about the bad luck in daily life. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. Jackson was born in a poor family. 27. When Jackson was 11, his mother got mentally ill. 28. Jackson had to give up his study after his mother left them. 29. Many people admired Jackson for his courage. 30. Jackson didn’t accept the donations from others. B Kids’ summer jobs Camp Counselor (辅导员) We are looking for people to join us as camp counselors at Cuya Outdoor School. We connect children to science through nature. Our camp counselors are energetic and supportive, and more importantly, caring team members. This is an eight-hour everyday job in the ten-day-long program during the summer. Hours: 9:30 a. m. -5:30 p. m. Pay: $ 10 per hour Engineering Instructor Do you enjoy taking things apart and then putting them back together? If so, then this may be your dream job! We are looking for smart and creative engineering instructors. Hours: 2:00 p. m. -5:00 p. m. Pay: $ 20 per hour Teacher’s Aide (助手) We are looking for part-time teacher’s aides for our Inspire Kids Pre-school in Newburgh. Teacher’s aides need to prepare materials, help children finish activities, and create a safe environment. Hours: 8:00 a. m. -11:00 a. m. Pay: $100 per week Summer Care Giver I’m looking for someone careful and patient to watch my kids when I am working from 11:00 a. m. to 3:00 p. m. I have a 7-year-old daughter, and a 5-year-old son. I am also asking you to prepare snacks and clean up the rooms. Pay: $150 per week 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. To be a camp counselor, one has to be __________. A. young B. energetic C. experienced 32. How much can an engineering instructor make in one day? A. $ 20. B. $ 80. C. $ 60. 33. What is a teacher’s aide expected to do? A. Prepare snacks for children. B. Tell children stories. C. Offer help when children do activities. 34. What summer job can Jerry apply for if he is free from 10:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m.? A. Summer Care Giver. B. Camp Counselor. C. Teacher’s Aide. 35. Where can we find the material? A. In a guidebook. B. On a movie poster. C. In a newspaper. C Everyone has got two personalities (性格)—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control yourself, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep. If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don’t like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident. If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you’re always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. If you sleep on curled up (蜷缩), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You’re shy and you don’t usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own. If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced (平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You’re usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don’t often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry. 36. You may find the passage in __________. A. a science magazine B. a guide book C. a sports newspaper 37. When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality? A. In the daytime. B. At the beginning of sleep. C. At night. 38. Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep __________. A. on curled up B. on her stomach C. on her back 39. What does the word “defensive” mean in the passage? A. 易怒的 B. 攻击性的 C. 有戒心的 40. What does the passage tell us? A. Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping. B. Changing positions will cause sleeping problems. C. Sleeping positions show people’s secret personalities. D Many scientists find that colors can change people’s feelings. It’s very interesting. Some colors can make people feel relaxed, and some colors can make people feel nervous. Now, this kind of knowledge is being used in many places. For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed. It is also good for the students’ eyes. Some books are also green or light blue for the same reason. Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food, but also have to know how to make money. Here are the things they’ve learned from scientist studies. The color red makes people hungry. Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls. Soft colors like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed, so they spend more time eating. Loud music may be nice at first, but it soon makes people want to leave. Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants, especially fast food restaurants, use this knowledge to make customers eat faster. 41. How does the color green make the students feel? A. Hungry. B. Nervous. C. Relaxed. 42. How does the color red make most people feel? A. Hungry. B. Comfortable. C. Excited. 43. Which color isn’t mentioned in this passage? A. Green. B. White. C. Light blue. 44. What do many fast food restaurants do? ①Play loud music. ②Play soft music. ③Have hard seats. ④Paint their walls red. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ 45. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Color and restaurant. B. Use color to make money. C. Use color to change feelings. 六、选词填空。（本大题，共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 help failed experience correct difficulties others mind suggest provide exactly Dear Jordan Glad to hear from you. I have known your problem. Once I had the same ____46____ as you. For a long time, I tried to make everything under my control. I felt really stressed as long as I ____47____ to do something. So I decided to change my ____48____ and look upon life as an adventure (冒险). It turns out that this change is wonderful and ____49____. It leads me to who I am. I no longer want to control everything. And ____50____ speaking I only control those things I can: how I see things, as well as what I think, what I say and do. I have realized that I have a choice whether I look upon my life as a series (一系列) of ____51____ or adventures. When I see it as an adventure, I feel happier than before. That’s because I no longer expect success in anything. I just keep doing ____52____ things. I am thankful for everything that has happened in my life. It ____53____ different points of thought for me. It also gives me chances to share my life with ____54____. If we see all the ups and downs in life as adventures, we will find them more exciting. All of them can help us face what’s in front of us peacefully. So I ____55____ you just let go of your control, and see your life as an adventure. Yours, Lisa 七、书面表达。（15分） 56. Daniel是你的同学，是你们班的优秀学生之一，他有很多适合当学生会主席的突出品质。你想推荐他当学生会主席。请根据下列内容要点，用英语给Mr. Wu写一封推荐信。 1. 他很自信，工作力求高标准 (work to high standards)，常常能想出很多好点子； 2. 有一颗爱心 (a heart full of love)；做事有条理； 3. 他擅长打篮球，曾带领校队获得全市第一名 (led our school team to win first place in our city)； 4. 学习努力，上学期成功获得奖学金 (succeeded in getting a scholarship)；能在学业和爱好之间取得平衡 (achieve a balance between his schoolwork and hobbies)。 注意： 1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点；要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) Dear Mr Wu, I’m writing to recommend Daniel as the chairperson of the Students’ Union. He is one of the top students in my class. He has many great qualities for this position. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe Daniel is the most suitable person to be the chairperson of the students union. Yours sincerely, Millie 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度上学期期中质量检测 九 年级 英语 科试卷 考试形式： 闭卷 总分： 120 分 考时： 120 分钟 出题人： 一、听力(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分。) (一)听句子,选图片。你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符图片,有一幅图是多余的。 每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ (二)听短对话,选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据对话内容,选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How does Mona improve her pronunciation? A. By listening to songs. B. By reading aloud. C. By watching movies. 7. What’s Amy’s animal sign? A. The Tiger. B. The Sheep. C. The Rabbit. 8. What’s the monitor like? A. Organized. B. Modest. C. Energetic. 9. Why is Jim unhappy? A. Because he failed the exam. B. Because he doesn’t want to do his homework. C. Because he is not allowed to chat on the Internet. 10. What is the girl’s favourite colour? A. Red. B. Brown. C. Orange. (三)听长对话,选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第-段对话,回答第11至13小题。 11. What will Alice do in the English club? A. Tell Chinese stories. B. Make foreign friends. C. Learn English stories. 12. How many English songs has Alice learned in the club? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 13. When does Alice usually go to the English club? A. On Tuesdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Saturdays. 请听第二段对话,回答第14至16小题。 14. Who does Kitty think will get this year’s Young Star Award? A. Nancy. B. Kelly. C. Daniel. 15. What are Nancy ‘s personalities? A. Creative and energetic. B. Organized and patient. C. Organized and energetic. 16. What activity does Daniel take part in every year? A. The fashion show. B. The sports meeting. C. The school trip. 请听第三段对话,回答第17至20小题。 17. What activity did Sally start the holiday with? A. A basketball game. В. A tennis game. C. A football game. 18. Where did Sally play volleyball on Monday? A. On the beach. B. In the park. C. In the sports club. 19. What did Sally do on Tuesday? A. She rode a horse. B. She practiced tennis. C. She went bike riding. 20. When did Sally sing a song with her friends? A. On Tuesday. В. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. (四)听短文,选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What is Helping Hotline’s phone number? A. 657-932 B. 658-912. C. 857-912. 22. What was Mary’ s problem? A. She had too much homework B. She was not allowed to go out in the evening. C. She couldn’t work out a maths problem, 23. Where can Helping Hotline help you find the books you want? A. In the school library. B. In the city library. C. On the Internet. 24. What’s the purpose of Helping Hotline? A. To make money. B. To become famous. С. To make all the students happy. 25. How long does Helping Hotline work every day? A. For 3 hours. B. For 4 hours. C. For 5 hours. (五)听短文,填信息。 你将听到--篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填人答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 My good friend Millie’s personality She is_ 26 Millie’s favourite colour Her favourite colour is_ 27 . Millie’s parents Her father is an engineer and her mother teaches_ 28 in our school. Millie’s hobbies She began to learn playing the piano when she was29 years old. She can also30 well, 二、单项选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。) 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。 1. My father goes to work __________ by bike __________ by bus. He says they’re both green transport. A. both; and B. neither; nor C. either; or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸要么骑自行车，要么乘公交车上班。他说它们都是绿色出行方式。 考查连词辨析。both…and两者都；neither…nor既不……也不；either…or要么……要么。根据“He says they’re both green transport.”可知，爸爸认可这两种出行方式，应该说要么骑自行车，要么乘公交车上班。故选C。 2. It is said that people born in the year of the Sheep is __________, but in fact, she gets angry easily. A. brave B. gentle C. wise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说属羊的人性情温和，但事实上，她很容易生气。 考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；gentle温和的；wise明智的。根据“but in fact, she gets angry easily.”可知后文语境发生了转折，且说了她容易生气，因此设空处应该说性情“温和”。故选B。 3. We should be honest with our parents __________ never tell a lie. A. or B. and C. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该对父母诚实，永远不要说谎。 考查连词辨析。or或者；and和；but但是。根据“should be honest with our parents”以及“never tell a lie.”可知，设空处前后为并列关系，and符合语境。故选B。 4. The doctor has devoted himself to Chinese medicine and won high __________ from people all over the country. A. mind B. race C. praise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位医生致力于中医事业，赢得了全国人民的高度赞扬。 考查名词辨析。mind头脑；race比赛；praise赞扬。根据“The doctor has devoted himself to Chinese medicine”以及“won high”可知，应该说赢得了高度赞扬。故选C。 5. Would you please speak more clearly? I can __________ understand you. A. hardly B. correctly C. quickly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能说得更清楚些吗？我几乎听不懂你说的话。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；correctly正确地；quickly快速地。由“Would you please speak more clearly”可知，是没有理解对方说的话。故选A。 6. —Tom, you have never taken a trip alone. I’m __________ about you. —Take it easy, Mum. I’ll phone you as soon as I get there. A. angry B. mad C. worried 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你从来没有单独旅行过。我很担心你。——别紧张，妈妈。我一到那里就给你打电话。 考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；mad疯狂的；worried担心的。根据“you have never taken a trip alone.”以及“Take it easy, Mum. I’ll phone you as soon as I get there.”可知，应该说担心，be worried about“担心”。故选C。 7. Jane got low marks in the exam, so she is feeling __________ now. A. green B. orange C. blue 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：简考试得了低分，所以她现在很沮丧。 考查形容词辨析。green绿色的；orange橙色的；blue蓝色的，忧郁的。根据“got low marks in the exam”可知，应该说她现在是忧郁的，即很沮丧。故选C。 8. Tony asked me __________ or not I could go swimming with him. A. that B. whether C. if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼问我是否能和他一起去游泳。 考查连词辨析。that无实际意义；whether是否；if如果，是否。根据“or not I could go swimming with him.”可知，是问是否能和他一起游泳，if不与or not直接连用。故选B。 9. I’m crazy about football. But my parents don’t allow me to play it. Why my parents are so __________ with me? A. strict B. proud C. notice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢足球。但是我的父母不允许我玩它。为什么我的父母对我这么严格？ 考查词语辨析。strict严格的；proud自豪的；notice注意。根据“But my parents don’t allow me to play it.”可知，应该说父母对自己严格，be strict with意为“对……要求严格”，故选A。 10. —Dad, I am already 16 years old now, Could you please tell me __________? —In my heart, you are always a child. A. how can you treat a child B. where I can teach a child C. why you treat me like a child 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我已经16岁了，你能告诉我为什么你把我当孩子看待吗？——在我心里，你永远是个孩子。 考查宾语从句。由“In my heart, you are always a child”可知，是询问父亲为什么还把他当小孩看待。故选C。 三、补全对话本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子，补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Linda. You look sad. ____11____ B: Well, I love music, but my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it. A: ____12____ B: Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study. A: ____13____ I also love music. It makes me relaxed. B: Right. But what should I do? Can you give me some advice? A: Of course. ____14____ B: No. I don’t often talk with her. We often argue. A: You can have a good talk with your mother. B: ____15____ Thanks for your advice. A. Do you talk to your with your mother? B. That’s a good idea. C. I don’t think so. D. What’s wrong with you? E. Why doesn’t she allow you to listen to it? F. That’s relaxing. 【答案】11. D 12. E 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文中琳达谈到了和妈妈因为听音乐的事情导致了争吵，A给出了建议。 【11题详解】 根据“You look sad.”可知，设空处应该表示关心，选项D“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 根据“Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study.”可知，设空处问了为什么。选项E“她为什么不让你听呢？”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study.”以及“I also love music. It makes me relaxed.”可知，设空处应该说自己的想法和琳达的妈妈不一样。选项C“我不这么想。”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“No. I don’t often talk with her. We often argue.”可知，设空处是一般疑问句，且问了和妈妈谈话吗。选项A“你和你妈妈谈话吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“You can have a good talk with your mother.”以及“Thanks for your advice.”可知，设空处应该对这个建议给出评价。选项B“这是个好主意。”符合语境。故选B。 四、完形填空。（本大题，共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。） An old man lived in a village. He was one of the rudest people in the world. The whole village disliked him. He was always ____16____. He was always complaining and was always in a bad mood. When people tried to cheer him up, he would rudely turn them away. The longer he lived, the more bad-tempered (坏脾气的) he became. People stayed away from him ____17____ his bad mood was contagious (传染性的). It was unusual to feel happy around him. He also ____18____ the rest of the village feel unhappy by behaving like this. But one day, the day he turned 80 years old, an unbelievable thing ____19____. The man’s mood changed. He was no longer rude or angry. ____20____ he seemed to be calm and kind. The villagers said among themselves, “The old man is very happy today. He hasn’t ____21____ about anything. He is smiling, and his face looks kind.” The whole village went to see the old man. They couldn’t believe that his mood could change so ____22____. One of the villagers asked the old man, “What happened to you?” “Nothing special has happened, in fact. I’ve been looking for ____23____ for 80 years, and it was no use,” the man said. “Then I ____24____ to live without happiness and just enjoy life. That’s why I’m happy now. ” It is important to ____25____ that your mood can influence the moods of those around you. Everyone has bad days sometimes. If someone tries to cheer you up, don’t be rude to them. Just try to accept their help. 16. A. unhappy B. quiet C. lazy 17. A. or B. so C. because 18. A. made B. hoped C. asked 19. A. shaped B. created C. happened 20. A. Instead B. Although C. Otherwise 21. A. cared B. complained C. talked 22. A. badly B. slowly C. suddenly 23. A. happiness B. kindness C. darkness 24. A. failed B. decided C. forgot 25. A. prove B. realize C. expect 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是一个粗鲁的老年人，整天不快乐，也影响了周围的人的情绪。后来终于明白，他一直寻找快乐却没有得到快乐，现在不找了快乐反而来到身边。从而告诫人们，幸福不必去追求，幸福就在身边。好好地珍惜现在，我们就会快乐！ 【16题详解】 句意：他总不开心。 unhappy不开心的；quiet安静的；lazy懒惰的。根据“He was always complaining and was always in a bad mood.”可知，老人总是抱怨且心情不好，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：人们远离他，因为他的坏情绪具有传染性。 or或者；so所以；because因为。根据“It was unusual to feel happy around him.”可知，人们在老人身边很难感受到快乐，所以老人的坏情绪有传染性是人们远离他的原因，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他这样做也让村里的其他人感到不快。 made让；hoped希望；asked询问。根据“He also...the rest of the village feel unhappy”可知，考查made sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：但有一天，在他80岁的那天，一件不可思议的事情发生了。 shaped塑造；created创造；happened发生。根据“The man’s mood changed.”可知，男人的心情变了，这件事情在他80岁那天发生了，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：相反，他似乎很冷静，也很友善。 Instead相反；Although尽管；Otherwise否则。根据“He was no longer rude or angry.”可知，他不再粗鲁易怒而是冷静友善，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他什么也没抱怨。 cared关心；complained抱怨；talked讲话。根据“He was always complaining”可知，老人之前总是抱怨，但是今天他什么也没抱怨，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他们不敢相信他的情绪会突然改变。 badly非常；slowly缓慢地；suddenly突然地。根据“They couldn’t believe that his mood could change so...”可知，男人情绪突然改变让人们不敢相信，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：80年来，我一直在寻找幸福，但没有用。 happiness幸福；kindness善良；darkness黑暗。根据“Then I...to live without happiness and just enjoy life.”可知，老人一直在寻找幸福，但没有找到，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：那时我决定过没有幸福的生活，只是享受生活。 failed失败；decided决定；forgot忘记。根据“That’s why I’m happy now.”可知，老人现在开心的原因是决定不再追逐幸福，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：重要的是要意识到你的情绪会影响你周围人的情绪。 prove证明；realize意识到；expect期待。根据“If someone tries to cheer you up, don’t be rude to them.”可知，不要粗鲁对待别人的关心，所以要意识到你的情绪会影响别人的情绪，故选B。 五、阅读理解（本大题共20小题。第56至60小题每小题1分，第61至75小题每小题2分，共35分。） A Kids are always looking forward to growing up. But growing up is sometimes hard for us. When we have trouble, being brave is more useful than crying out for help. Here is a story about a man, Jackson. He was born into a poor family in 1982. When he was 11, his father became mentally (精神上) ill and brought back a baby girl. One year later, his mother left them. Since then, Jackson has carried the family burden (负担) bravely. He tried different ways to treat his father’s illness and he looked after his little sister carefully. At the same time, he kept on going to school. Soon Jackson’s story was known by many people and he was admired for his courage. Some people tried their best to help the boy and his family. But Jackson refused to accept donations from others. Now, he has finished his college and kept taking care of his father and sister by himself. From his story, we can learn that we should face difficulties bravely instead of complaining about the bad luck in daily life. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. Jackson was born in a poor family. 27. When Jackson was 11, his mother got mentally ill. 28. Jackson had to give up his study after his mother left them. 29. Many people admired Jackson for his courage. 30. Jackson didn’t accept the donations from others. 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. F 29. T 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jackson通过自己的努力，独自照顾生病的爸爸和被收养的妹妹的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was born into a poor family in 1982.”可知他出生于一个贫穷的家庭。故填T。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he was 11, his father became mentally (精神上) ill and brought back a baby girl.”可知患上了精神疾病是他的爸爸，并不是妈妈。故填F。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One year later, his mother left them.... At the same time, he kept on going to school.”可知妈妈离开以后他并没有放弃学业。故填F。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soon Jackson’s story was known by many people and he was admired for his courage.”可知他的故事广为人知，人们对于他的勇气表示钦佩。故填T。 30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people tried their best to help the boy and his family. But Jackson refused to accept donations from others.”可知他拒绝了人们的捐赠。故填T。 B Kids’ summer jobs Camp Counselor (辅导员) We are looking for people to join us as camp counselors at Cuya Outdoor School. We connect children to science through nature. Our camp counselors are energetic and supportive, and more importantly, caring team members. This is an eight-hour everyday job in the ten-day-long program during the summer. Hours: 9:30 a. m. -5:30 p. m. Pay: $ 10 per hour Engineering Instructor Do you enjoy taking things apart and then putting them back together? If so, then this may be your dream job! We are looking for smart and creative engineering instructors. Hours: 2:00 p. m. -5:00 p. m. Pay: $ 20 per hour Teacher’s Aide (助手) We are looking for part-time teacher’s aides for our Inspire Kids Pre-school in Newburgh. Teacher’s aides need to prepare materials, help children finish activities, and create a safe environment. Hours: 8:00 a. m. -11:00 a. m. Pay: $100 per week Summer Care Giver I’m looking for someone careful and patient to watch my kids when I am working from 11:00 a. m. to 3:00 p. m. I have a 7-year-old daughter, and a 5-year-old son. I am also asking you to prepare snacks and clean up the rooms. Pay: $150 per week 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. To be a camp counselor, one has to be __________. A. young B. energetic C. experienced 32. How much can an engineering instructor make in one day? A. $ 20. B. $ 80. C. $ 60. 33. What is a teacher’s aide expected to do? A. Prepare snacks for children. B. Tell children stories. C. Offer help when children do activities. 34. What summer job can Jerry apply for if he is free from 10:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m.? A. Summer Care Giver. B. Camp Counselor. C. Teacher’s Aide. 35. Where can we find the material? A. In a guidebook. B. On a movie poster. C. In a newspaper. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几则面向孩子的暑假工作招聘广告。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our camp counselors are energetic and supportive, and more importantly, caring team members.”以及“This is an eight-hour everyday job in the ten-day-long program during the summer.”可知，如果当辅导员，需精力充沛。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hours: 2:00 p. m. -5:00 p. m.”以及“Pay: $ 20 per hour”可知，工程导师一天工作三小时，时薪是20美元，因此一天可以赚60美元。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teacher’s aides need to prepare materials, help children finish activities, and create a safe environment.”可知，教师助手需要在孩子做活动时提供帮助。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Summer Care Giver”中的“I’m looking for someone careful and patient to watch my kids when I am working from 11:00 a. m. to 3:00 p. m.”可知，如果杰瑞从上午10点到下午4点有空，他可以申请当夏季护理员。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了几则面向孩子的暑假工作招聘广告，因此我们可以在报纸上看到。故选C。 C Everyone has got two personalities (性格)—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control yourself, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep. If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don’t like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident. If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you’re always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. If you sleep on curled up (蜷缩), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You’re shy and you don’t usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own. If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced (平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You’re usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don’t often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry. 36 You may find the passage in __________. A. a science magazine B. a guide book C. a sports newspaper 37. When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality? A. In the daytime. B. At the beginning of sleep. C. At night. 38. Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep __________. A. on curled up B. on her stomach C. on her back 39. What does the word “defensive” mean in the passage? A. 易怒的 B. 攻击性的 C. 有戒心的 40. What does the passage tell us? A. Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping. B. Changing positions will cause sleeping problems. C. Sleeping positions show people’s secret personalities. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们睡觉的姿势展示了其隐秘的性格，文中介绍了四种不同的睡姿代表的不同性格。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“Everyone has got two personalities…but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you.”可知，本文介绍了人们睡觉的姿势展示了其隐秘的性格，因此我们可以在科学杂志中看到这篇文章。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you.”以及“The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.”可知，最能显示你秘密性格的时候是当你睡觉的时候。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets.”可知，趴着睡说明你是一个喜欢保守秘密人，因此Tina是趴着睡。故选B。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive.”可知，前文提到了经常保护自己不受伤害，因此划线词是“有戒心的”。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control yourself, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you.”可知，本文介绍了人们睡觉的姿势展示了其隐秘的性格，故选C。 D Many scientists find that colors can change people’s feelings. It’s very interesting. Some colors can make people feel relaxed, and some colors can make people feel nervous. Now, this kind of knowledge is being used in many places. For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed. It is also good for the students’ eyes. Some books are also green or light blue for the same reason. Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food, but also have to know how to make money. Here are the things they’ve learned from scientist studies. The color red makes people hungry. Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls. Soft colors like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed, so they spend more time eating. Loud music may be nice at first, but it soon makes people want to leave. Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants, especially fast food restaurants, use this knowledge to make customers eat faster. 41. How does the color green make the students feel? A. Hungry. B. Nervous. C. Relaxed. 42. How does the color red make most people feel? A. Hungry. B. Comfortable. C. Excited. 43. Which color isn’t mentioned in this passage? A. Green. B. White. C. Light blue. 44. What do many fast food restaurants do? ①Play loud music. ②Play soft music. ③Have hard seats. ④Paint their walls red. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ 45. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Color and restaurant. B. Use color to make money. C. Use color to change feelings. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学家的一个发现：颜色能够改变人的感受。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed.”可知，绿色可以使学生放松。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The color red makes people hungry.”可知，红色使得多数人感到饥饿。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed.”以及“Soft colors like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed”可知，文章提到了绿色和浅蓝色，没有提到白色。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The color red makes people hungry. Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls.”；“Loud music may be nice at first, but it soon makes people want to leave.”以及“Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave.”可知，快餐店通常播放吵闹的音乐，把墙涂成红色以及布置硬座。故选B。 【45题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“Many scientists find that colors can change people’s feelings.”可知，本文介绍了科学家的一个发现：颜色能够改变人的感受。选项C“用颜色来改变感觉。”适合作为文章标题。故选C。 六、选词填空。（本大题，共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 help failed experience correct difficulties others mind suggest provide exactly Dear Jordan, Glad to hear from you. I have known your problem. Once I had the same ____46____ as you. For a long time, I tried to make everything under my control. I felt really stressed as long as I ____47____ to do something. So I decided to change my ____48____ and look upon life as an adventure (冒险). It turns out that this change is wonderful and ____49____. It leads me to who I am. I no longer want to control everything. And ____50____ speaking, I only control those things I can: how I see things, as well as what I think, what I say and do. I have realized that I have a choice whether I look upon my life as a series (一系列) of ____51____ or adventures. When I see it as an adventure, I feel happier than before. That’s because I no longer expect success in anything. I just keep doing ____52____ things. I am thankful for everything that has happened in my life. It ____53____ different points of thought for me. It also gives me chances to share my life with ____54____. If we see all the ups and downs in life as adventures, we will find them more exciting. All of them can help us face what’s in front of us peacefully. So I ____55____ you just let go of your control, and see your life as an adventure. Yours, Lisa 【答案】46. experience 47. failed 48. mind 49. helpful 50. exactly 51. difficulties 52 correct 53. provides 54. others 55. suggest 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封回信，丽莎给乔丹提供了关于如何看待生活的建议。 【46题详解】 句意：我曾经也遇到过和你一样的经历。根据“I have known your problem. Once I had the same…as you”可知，此处指我也有一样的经历，experience“经历”符合语境，same后跟可数名词单数。故填experience。 【47题详解】 句意：只要我做某事失败，我就会感到非常有压力。根据“I felt really stressed as long as I…to do something”可知，做事情失败了就会有压力，failed“失败”符合语境，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填failed。 【48题详解】 句意：所以我决定改变我的想法，把生活看作一场冒险。根据“change my…”可知是改变想法，“mind想法”符合语境。故填mind。 【49题详解】 句意：事实证明，这种改变是美好且有帮助的。根据“It turns out that this change is wonderful and…”可知，此处说的是这种改变是美好的有帮助的，help“帮助”符合语境，此处应用形容词作表语。故填helpful。 【50题详解】 句意：确切地说，我只控制我能控制的事情：我如何看待事物，以及我的想法，我的言行。根据“…speaking”和备选词汇可知“exactly准确地”符合语境，指确切地说。故填exactly。 【51题详解】 句意：我意识到我可以选择把生活看作一系列的困难或冒险。根据“a series (一系列) of…or adventures”可知备选词汇“difficulties困难”符合语境，把生活当作一系列的困难和冒险。故填difficulties。 【52题详解】 句意：我只是不断地做正确的事情。根据“I just keep doing…things”可知，我只是做正确的事，correct“正确的”符合语境，形容词作定语修饰名词things。故填correct。 【53题详解】 句意：它为我提供了不同的思考角度。provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，固定搭配；根据“gives”可知，句子为一般现在时，it作主语，谓语动词用三单。故填provides。 【54题详解】 句意：它也给了我与他人分享生活的机会。根据“It also gives me chances to share my life with…”可知，是与其他人分享，others“其他人”符合语境。故填others。 【55题详解】 句意：所以我建议你放下控制，把生活看作一次冒险。根据“So I…you just let go of your control, and see your life as an adventure”可知，此处是建议对方，suggest“建议”符合语境，句子为一般现在时，I作主语，动词用原形。故填suggest。 七、书面表达。（15分） 56. Daniel是你的同学，是你们班的优秀学生之一，他有很多适合当学生会主席的突出品质。你想推荐他当学生会主席。请根据下列内容要点，用英语给Mr. Wu写一封推荐信。 1. 他很自信，工作力求高标准 (work to high standards)，常常能想出很多好点子； 2. 有一颗爱心 (a heart full of love)；做事有条理； 3. 他擅长打篮球，曾带领校队获得全市第一名 (led our school team to win first place in our city)； 4. 学习努力，上学期成功获得奖学金 (succeeded in getting a scholarship)；能在学业和爱好之间取得平衡 (achieve a balance between his schoolwork and hobbies)。 注意： 1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点；要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Mr Wu, I’m writing to recommend Daniel as the chairperson of the Students’ Union. He is one of the top students in my class. He has many great qualities for this position. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe Daniel is the most suitable person to be the chairperson of the students union. Yours sincerely, Millie 【答案】例文 Dear Mr Wu, I’m writing to recommend Daniel as the chairperson of the Students’ Union. He is one of the top students in my class. He has many great qualities for this position. Daniel is a confident boy. He works to high standards. He can often come up with many good ideas. He has a heart full of love. Whenever he is wanted, he will come to help us. Besides, he is organized enough to keep everything in good order. For example, he will make a list before he goes shopping. Moreover, he is good at playing basketball and he once led our school team to win first place in our city. He studies hard. Last term, he succeeded in getting a scholarship. Also, he can achieve a balance between his schoolwork and hobbies. I believe Daniel is the most suitable person to be the chairperson of the students union. Yours sincerely, Millie 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“推荐Daniel当学生会主席”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，点明文章的主题； 第二步，根据题干中的要点，详细介绍他的聪明才智，做事有条理并介绍其爱好及成就，以及学习上的优异表现； 第三步，再次点明自己的写作意图，认为他是学生会主席的合适人选，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①come up with想出 ②for example例如 [高分句型] ①Whenever he is wanted, he will come to help us. （状语从句） ②Moreover, he is good at playing basketball and he once led our school team to win first place in our city.（and表并列） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$